YAKEEN BATCH

Ch-03: Laws of Motion

Lect-01
Different Types of Forces
Contact Forces Non-Contact Forces
1. Normal Reaction 1. Gravitational
2. Tension Force Force
3. Spring Force 2. Electrostatic Force
4. Friction Force 3. Magnetic Force

Another common force is Weight

1. Weight (W)
The weight of an object is equal to the
gravitational force with which the each pulls it
downward.
Common unit: kgf; 1kgf=9.8 N
2. Normal Reaction (N)
Normal Reaction is a contact Force between two surfaces in
contact , which is always perpendicular to the surfaces in
contact.
Tension (T)
➢ Intermolecular force between atoms of string, which
acts when the string is stretched.

➢ Tension Force acts on a body in the direction away

from the point of contact.

➢If string is massless & frictionless, the tension

throughout the string remains constant.
FREE BODY DIAGRAM
1. Body→ point mass
2. Draw all forces acting ON a body
Newton’s Ist law of motion
“Every body continues in its state of rest or of
uniform motion along a straight line unless it is
compelled by some external force to change its state”.

If Fnet=0 anet=0
Velocity=constant
𝑭𝟏 + 𝑭𝟐 + 𝑭𝟑 + ⋯ + 𝑭𝒏=0 Equilibrium
On a body
Q)
Q) A particle moving with velocity 𝒗 is acted by three forces
shown by the vector triangle PQR. The velocity of particle
will: [NEET 2019]
a) Remain constant
b) Change according to the smallest
force 𝑸𝑹
c) Increase
d) decrease
Q)

a) 10N ,10N
b) 10N,5N
c) 20N,10N
d) 12N,6N
√3
kg
Q)
Q)

a) 2kg
b) 0.5kg
c) 1kg
d) 3kg
•Lami’s Theorem :
Q)
Newton’s IInd law of motion
“The rate of change of momentum of a body is
directly proportional to the external force applied
on the body and change takes place in the
direction of the applied force”.
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Motion of Connected Bodies
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Motion of Connected Bodies
Q) Find acceleration of both blocks & Tension in string
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[AIPMT 2003]
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