Δs Δv v =v 0a⋅t

v= a= y t= Asin  t 2π

Δt Δt ω= =2 π f
T

v v v t =A  cos  t v 0= A 

a t2 v 2 =v 202 a s
s=v 0 t s= 0 ⋅t=v⋅t
2 2
a t =−A 2 sin t=− 2 y

v2 2 r 1
a cp = v= f= ω=2 π f
r T T
 0=
 k
m
 0=
 g
l

F =ma F g =m g F el =−k y F tr = F p

2t 2 x 2 x
y  x , t =A sin − = A sin t − 
T  

mv 2 ky 2
E gp=mg h E k= E elp =   x
2 2 = v = f
2 

W = E W =F s cos  W
P=
 za F =konst  t

I=
P
L=10 log
I
I 0=10−12
Wm −2
=
m
V
v=
 T
m/ L
v =331 1
 t
0
273 C

A I0

vv p v
f p= f i sin = g =9.81 m/s 2≈10 m/s 2 c=3⋅108 m/s
v−v i vi
 F Idealni plin
p=
A F u = tek V ur g
q=v⋅A
p V =n R T p V =N k T
ph =  g h F g =m g =ρV g v 1 ⋅ A1 = v 2 ⋅ A2 m
n= N A⋅k =R
M
m 1 2 1 2
F 2 A2 = p1   v1 = p2   v2
= V 2 2 N J
F 1 A1 n= R=8.314
NA mol K
−23
N A=6.023⋅1023 mol −1 k =1.38⋅10 J/K

Q= U W  U = n R  T
Idealni plin  n=konst 
=3/2 za 1 atomni idealni plin
Q=mC  T
=5/2 za 2 atomni idealni plin p2 T
V = konst = 2 p~T
p1 T1
Qtalj =mt
W =∫ p dV W = p V
 za p=konst  V2 T
p = konst = 2 V ~T
Qisp =m i V1 T1

p2 V 1
T =konst = 1 p~
q U U2 p1 V2 V
I= I= W P=U I =R I 2 =
W =q U P=
t R t R
Q=0 pV  =konst TV
−1
=konst

2
O krug =2 r π V prizma= A⋅h Akugle =4 r π

2 4 3
Akruga =r π V valjka = A⋅h V kugle= r g =9.81 m/s 2≈10 m/s 2 T [ K ]≈273t 0 C
3