RURAL AREA PLANNING

SECTORIAL ANALYSIS
 SECTORIAL ANALYSIS?
▪Integrated approach of planning is important for an effective formulation of plans.
▪Analysis of different sectors(environment, demography, etc) that defines any area
helps in better understanding of the scenario as these sectors are closely related to
each other and impacts one another.
▪Here, indicators are identified for different sectors which help in rural development
planning.
▪Indicator: it refers to a “quantifiable, out-come based statement”.

1. DEMOGRAPHY
2. SOCIO ECONOMIC
3. SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
4. PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
5. ENVIRONMENT
6. INSTITUTIONAL/ GOVERNANCE
7. LAND USE
Sector Indicator Data required Source Purpose

Changes in the
population should
Population data of last be identified to
Census & Gram
Population decade and present predict the future
panchayat
data population for a
sustainable plan in
future.
Sex ratio provides
an indication of
both the relative
Male & female Census & Gram survival of females
DEMOGRAPHY Sex ratio
Population panchayat and males and the
future breeding
potential of
a population.

Reasons for the

migration should
be identified for
In & Out migrants, Census & Gram
Migration Data the provision of
migration pattern panchayats
resources and
opportunities
which are lacking
 Purpose
Sector Indicator Data required Source

For identifying the

Literacy Population with Census , Gram requirement of
rate(socio number of literates & panchayats & MEO educational and
economic) illiterates office employment services to
be provided.

To identify the life

Number of deaths expectancy of the
from last decade to Census & Gram people and to identify
Death rate the reasons of deaths, if
present with age panchayat
observed over a period
group of time
DEMOGRAPHY
Registration of births is
an important for
socioeconomic
development and
Number of births population control in
Census & Gram developing countries.
Birth rate from last decade to
panchayat The data on population
present growth, fertility and
mortality serves as the
prime constituent for
population projections.
 SECTOR INDICATORS DATA SOURCE WHY WE ARE DOING?

Conditions Favorable to
Metrological
weather agriculture(soil analysis), Weather For suitable irrigation
department
condition(macro, micro)

To reduce the occurrence of

Disaster Any disaster occurs during past 5
disasters and to reduce the impact
years, frequency of happening.
of those that cannot be prevented.

To know whether there are

Metrological
Rainfall weather harvesting systems, the
Real time data, intensity. department,
amount of water reaching to the
IMD, NGRI
water table.

To utilize the renewable resources

for in fulfillment of their
ENVIRONMENT Renewable resources Solar, wind,rechargable ground
requirements of energy . Similarly,
IMD the use of agricultural,
water.
livestock/human waste can be used
for biogas generation.

No. Of
ponds,lakes,rivers,catchment area
Affect of water bodies on
Water bodies. of lakes, ponds and rivers,
Gram panchayat. surrounding areas, usage of water
adjacent activities, land use of
for different activities
water bodies.

Percentage of agricultural land, Primary

Green cover
percentage of tree cover. survey& gram To understand the clima
Non agricultural land panchayat 5
 Sector Indicators Data
Type of
occupation(distribution of Population working in different
population by different sectors
sectors)
Total working pop in that age
Work force population data
group(15-60)
Possible income generating
activities, markets location,
market distance around
Major economic activity village(market influencing
analysis, type of market,
Socio economic
dependency
Average income distribution of Household survey,
Income
a household census
Quantity of production from
livestock analysis
livestock(poultry /diary/cattle)
1.No of shops supplying
Backward and Forward
2. Accessibility
linkages
Market places
Source Purpose
To known the percentage of
Primary survey
people working in each sector.
To know the how many people
Census, different
are likely ready and capable to
schemes
work
To know if there any market
Household survey,
present in that area and its
census
effect on surrounding area
To understand quality of life
and need of financial
assistance
To understand the health
conditions of livestock and
Agriculture office
their impact on socio-
economic development
To identify the frequency of
survey
trade and production of goods.
 SECTORS INDICATORS DATA
Housing Number of Pucca, Semi
1.Housing Pucca and kutcha houses
typologies
2.ownership status & No of people having own
occupancy status houses, data of occupancy
status.
Transportation Existing road condition &
Hierarchy- network,
•Other district roads frequency of buses,
•Village roads Demand of buses, existing
Road conditions, street
lights, width of the roads,
bus stops, accident spots.
Physical
Infrastructure
1.Public transport
frequency of buses,
Demand of buses,
2.Intermediate No of autos, rickshaws and
transport frequency, no. of accidents
occurred
SOURCE WHY WE ARE DOING?
Census,
Gram •Housing shortage, gap
panchayats,
Annual reports •To provide viable rental
on existing housing as an alternate option
schemes, of housing
NSSO
•To identify roads serving
rural area of production &
providing with outlet to
market centres.
•To identify roads connecting
village or group of village
with each other & to the
nearest road of a higher
category.
Gram Panchayat •Type of mode used for
R&B(road and commuting .
building)office, •So that we can reduce
Primary Survey accidents by improving the
road conditions and width.
SECTORS INDICATORS DATA SOURCE WHY WE ARE
DOING?

Water sources: Groundwater,

To identify the
Well, Tube well, Handpumps
source of water
Sources Surface water: Lakes Reservoirs
for different
Streams
land uses
Storage

To identify the
treatment of water: Type of water technology of
Quality
supply Piped or other and treatment used
for water
Physical Water To know the
Infrastruc Gram
Suppl Demand and No. of Household and their amount of
ture panchayats
y Supply connections, per capita supply water being
, Rural
supplied to
Irrigation
different uses
department
and how much
it is required to
meet the needs
Quantity and Duration of water To know the
Frequency
supply type of supply
and duration
and to know the
problems.
 Sector Indicators Data Source Why are we doing

Gram
1.Source of Type of
panchayats, It helps in identifying the consumption
Electricity source(water, wind,
main power of source.
solar panels)
plant

How much
electricity is
It helps to know whether the supply of
2.Main generated, electricity
Gram electricity to the various activities is
power plant, supply to different
panchayats, sufficient or not. So that the
Sub - activities, no. of
main power production from small scale industries
Station transformers,
plant not be delayed and for the irrigation
Physical capacity of
too.
Infrastructure Electricity transformers, daily
supply of electricity.

Sunny hours in a
day, sunny days in a
It helps to know that the supply of
year, solar panels Gram
3.Household electricity that households covering
recharge, appliances panchayats,
Coverage their needs and if not to the all
used in a house, main power
households, then further planning can
consumption of a plant
be prepared to solve their problems.
household per
month,
 Sector Indicators Data Source Why are we doing

No.of post
offices, no.of
Postal
post men, and Gram panchayats For formal letters
Service
frequency for
distribution
Tele –
Physical
communi number of
Infrastructure timely information on business,
cation towers , network
price, market, and demands. It
coverage,
interacts with neighboring market
Digital connectivity to
Gram panchayats regarding business expansion and
Networks nearest towns,
creates more job opportunities in
Telephone
the local market.
Service , landline
services
 Sector Indicators Data Source Purpose

Average waste
To identify the amount of
generated in the
Generation Gram panchayat waste being generated from
village.
all land-uses

Means of To identify the persons

collection, involved in the collection
Primary survey,
Collection frequency of process at different stages
Gram panchayat
collection and provision of disposal
facilities.
Stages of
transportation, To identify the average
Primary survey
Transportation Cost of costs of transportation and
Gram panchayat
transportation. labor.
Physical Solid waste
infrastructure management Segregation of
waste( at what
level) To understand the
Treatment Types of wastes Gram panchayat, technology being used for
being treated, treating different wastes
Technology of
treatment,
landfill sites,
location of To understand the amount
disposal sites, of waste being reused and
Disposal quantity off waste Gram panchayat disposed also to identify
disposed (average the safe locations of
per month) disposal sites.
 Indicators Data Source Purpose
Sector

To identify the
Inlet from sewer Primary survey amount of waste
(Large solids Gram panchayat being generated
Rags, plastics) from all land-uses

Screening Primary survey

To identify the type
(Grit, stones, Gram panchayat
of waste generated
Sand)

Primary survey To identify the total

Grit removal
Gram panchayat amount of waste
Physical Sewerage (Primary sludge)
generated,
infrastructure system
Biological treatment
Primary survey Types of materials
(Secondary sludge
Gram panchayat used for treatment of
(biological))
sludge
To understand the
amount of waste
Primary survey being reused and
Disposal Gram panchayat disposed also to
identify the safe
locations of disposal
sites
 Sector Indicators Data Source Purpose

Education Schoolgoing population, To identify and to know the gap

Census, Gram
•Literacy rate no. of schools present in between the infrastructure present
panchayat.
•Enrolment rate the village and they need.
•Dropout rate
Health No. of primary health care
To identify and understand the
•Infant mortality centers, diseases occurred
Primary survey, health facilities provided to the
rate during past 5 years,
Census. population and also to assess the
•Maternal frequency of health camps
efficiency of the services.
mortality rate if conducted,

To identify the spaces provided

Social Recreational & No. of open spaces & Survey, Gram
for social interactions and
Infrastructure Sports community halls. panchayat
recreational activities.

Historical places,
Gram panchayat,
Religious buildings, Local To understand the cultural and
Cultural Primary survey,
festivals, scenic value touristic importance of the area.
tourism department.
area

To understand the response of

Safety & Survey, Gram
Police station, Fire post particular institutions and
Security panchayat, Census
frequency of incidents.
SECTOR
INDICATORS
Organizational structure of
G.P/village
Interrelationship between
various govt. departments
Financial capacity of
panchayat
Institutional/governance
Platform for public
participation
Grievance redressal
mechanism
DATA SOURCE
no. of posts (sanctioned), no. of
people working
roles and responsibilities of
different authorities
income of the gram panchayat,
expenditure of the gram
panchayat for different sectors
such as housing, infrastructure,
etc.
public representative's
involvement in the decision
making, gram panchayat
communities/groups(political),
methodology for and frequency
of public interaction
the system of GRM, complaints
received, complaints addressed,
time taken to lodge complaints,
time taken to address the
complaints/issues
WHY WE ARE DOING?
• To understand the functions and
roles of the staff
• To understand the
responsibilities of each of the
authorities
• To identify the funds provided
to the gram panchayat and used
by them for various
development
activities/provision of facilities
• To identify the issues of the
public and help in formulation
of specific plans/projects for
development
• To identify and understand
problems of the public in
different sectors through them
contacting the governing body
• Also, to assess the efficiency of
functioning of the responsible
body.
LAND USE & LAND COVER
SECTORS INDICATORS& DATA SOURCE WHY WE ARE
PARAMETERS DOING?
Land use 1.Residential Percentage Primary • To understand the
A)built-up area -Abadi of different survey, existing land use
1.Residential 2.Commercial land use Revenue pattern
2.commercial -Retail shopping department, • Density
3.Industrial -informal shops district • whether the area is
4.special areas -daily markets surveyor. following any
5.recreational -go downs & standards.
storage grounds
6.transport & • To identify the
3.Industrial
communication location of the
-Service & Light
7.health service industries and to
industry(Household
8.Utilities industries, agro based understand the
9.Educational industries, khadi , impact of the it on
cottage industry, the village.
industries depended on
indigenous raw
materials and art &
craft.)
 SECTORS INDICATORS& DATA SOURCE WHY WE ARE
PARAMETERS DOING?
Land use 4.Special areas Percentage Primary • To understand the
A)built-up area -Temple of different survey, existing land use
1.Residential -Heritage area land use pattern
-Scenic value area
2.commercial • density
-Govt. restricted area
3.Industrial 5.Recreational
• whether the area
4.special areas -Public open space is following any
5.recreational -garden standards.
6.transport & -Open spaces
communication 6.Transport
7.health service -NH/SH/MDR/ODR.
8.Utilities -Village access roads
-Railways
9.Educational
-bypass
-bus stop, railway
station
7.Health service
-Dispensary
-Pvt. Clinic
-Veterinary hospitals
-Hospital
 SECTORS INDICATORS& DATA SOURCE WHY WE ARE
PARAMETERS DOING?
Land use
A)built-up area
8.Utilities and services
-Bank
s
Percentage
of different
Primary
survey,
• To understand the
existing land use
1.Residential -ATM land use pattern
-Police station
2.commercial &Land cover • Density
3.Industrial -Burial ground
-Community hall • whether the area is
4.special areas following any
-Public toilets
5.recreational
6.transport & -Social welfare center standards.
9.Educational
communication
7.health service -School
-Anganwadis
8.Utilities
-Training center
9.Educational
-Vocational institute
• Net sown area
-Skill development • Permanent pastures
institute/Organization and other Grazing
land
-Forest area • Land under other
Landcover -Rivers ,lakes & streams
B)Non built-up
miscellaneous tree
-Mountains crops
area -Area under non
agricultural use &
• Un culturable waste
agricultural use land
• Culturable waste
land
• Fallow land
• Current Fallow land