COOH CONH2

COOH CONH2

-COCL
CH3

=O
+ -NH-CH3
-NO2 -C-N-
NO2

CH3 CH3

CH3-CH-COON3 CH3-CH-COOH

CH3-CH2-COCL No Rx

COOH COOCH2CH3

COOH COOCH2CH3
 CH2-CH3
CH2-CH3

CH3- CH3- -CH2OH

CH3- -COOH
CH3- -COOH
NO2

COCL

COCL
 -COOH -COON3
-COOH -COON3

O
CH3-CH-CH2-CH2-COOH
OH =O

NH2
CH3-CH2-C
=O

O
CH3-CH2-C CH3-CH2-C-NH- -CH3
CH3
 COCL CO

OCH3 OCH3

CH3
2 CH3-CH-COOH

CH3
CH3-CH2-CH-COOH +
CH3
CH3-CH2-CH-C-O-CH-CH2-CH3 CH3
=O

CH3-CH2-CH-OH

COO Et COON
CH2 CH2 +2 Et OH
COO Et COON