Depression and its determinants on married young women in Bengkulu

province, Indonesia.

Table 1: Demographic and socio-economic characteristics of respondents (n=488)

Characteristic Number Percentage
Age (years)
<18 257 52.66
≥18 231 47.34
Mean ± SD 19.14 ± 4.22
Median (Min-Max) 17 (14-27)
Religion
Muslim 294 60.25
Catholic 64 13.11
Protestant 87 17.83
Buddhist 25 5.12
Hindu 18 3.69
Education
Elementary school 34
Secondary school 215
High school 91
University/college 148
Income (US$)
≥ 122,72 227 46.52
<122,72 261 53.48
Mean ± SD 130,05 ± 38,11
Median (Min-Max) 117,25 (35,32 – 204,05)
Residential Area in Bengkulu Province
North 189 38.73
West 28 5.74
East 92 18.85
 Central 34 6.97
South 145 29.71
Living condition
Not good 260 53.28
Good 228 46.72
Ethnics
Rejang ethnic 97 19.88
Basemah ethnic 72 14.75
Lembak ethnic 21 4.30
Muomuko ethnic 32 6.56
Pekal ethnic 13 2.66
Serawai ethnic 29 5.94
Kaur ethnic 27 5.53
Enggano ethnic 20 4.10
Other ethnics 177 36.27
Parent marriage type
Registered marriage certificate 474 97.13
Unregistered marriage certificate 14 2.87
Attitude
Negative 265 54.30
Positive 223 45.70
Mother’s education
No Formal education 103 21.11
Primary school 188 38.52
Secondary school 109 22.34
High school 68 13.93
Bachelor 9 1.84
Higher than bachelor degree 11 2.25
Father’s education
No Formal education 94 19.26
Primary school 171 35.04
 Secondary school 99 20.29
High school 71 14.55
Bachelor 45 9.22
Higher than bachelor degree 8 1.64
Need for labor
Need 283 57.99
No need 205 42.01
Family influence
Influence 278 56.97
Not influence 210 43.03
Community influence
Influence 257 52.66
Not influence 231 47.34
Marriage condition
Marriage while in/drop out schooling 267 54.71
Marriage while finish schooling 221 45.29
Job
Housewives 227 56.76
Not housewives 221 43.24
Place
Rural 258 52.87
Urban 230 47.13
Stress
Low stress 41 8.40
Moderate stress 100 20.49
High perceived stress 347 71.11

Table 2: Prevalence of depression on married young women in southern Sumatra,

Indonesia (n=488)
 Percent 95% interval
Depression Status Number
(%) conference
Not depression 108 22.13 18.7 – 26.1
Depression symptom 380 77.87 73.95 – 81.34

Table 3: Associated with depression on married young women in Southern Sumatra,

Indonesia, is used simple logistic regression.
Independent Variable Number % OR 95% CI P
Marriage Age (years) < 0.001
≥ 18 137 59.31 1
< 18 243 94.55 11.90 6.54 to 21.68
Religion 0.6658
Not Muslim 153 78.87 1
Muslim 227 77.21 0.91 0.59 – 1.41
Education <0.001
Higher 78 52.70 1
Secondary school 68 74.73 2.65 1.5 – 4.70
Primary school 234 93.98 13.99 7.58 – 25.86
Income (US$) < 0.001
≥ 122,72 145 63.88 1
<122,72 235 90.04 5.11 3.14 to 8.32
Residential Area in 0.0050
Bengkulu Province
North - West 155 71.43 1
East - Central 108 85.71 2.4 1.34 to 4.28
South 117 80.69 1.67 1.01 to 2.77
Living Condition <0.001
Good 144 63.16 1
Bad 236 90.77 5.74 3.48 to 9.55
Ethnic <0.001
Other ethnics 119 67.23 1
 Eight local 261 83.92 2.54 1.65 to 3.93
ethnics
Attitude 0.0014
Positive 159 71.30 1
Negative 221 83.40 2.02 1.31 to 3.12
Mother’s education <0.001
Higher 63 71.59 1
Secondary school 67 61.47 0.63 0.35 to 1.16
Primary school 157 83.51 2.01 1.10 to 3.67
No formal 93 90.29 3.69 1.66 to 8.21
education
Father’s education 0.0037
Higher 91 73.39 1
Secondary school 68 68.69 0.79 0.44 to 1.42
Primary school 138 80.70 1.52 0.87 to 2.63
No formal 83 88.30 2.74 1.30 to 5.76
education
Need for labor 0.6001
No Need 162 79.02 1
Need 218 77.03 0.89 0.58 to 1.38
Family influence <0.001
No Influence 136 64.6 1
Influence 224 87.77 3.91 2.47 to 6.17
Community influence <0.001
No influence 144 62.34 1
Influence 236 91.83 6.79 4.04 to 11.42
Marriage condition <0.001
Marriage while 139 62.90 1
finish schooling
Marriage while 241 90.26 5.47 3.36 to 8.91
in/drop out
 schooling
Job <0.001
Not housewives 137 64.93 1
Housewives 243 87.73 3.86 2.44 to 6.10
Place <0.001
Urban 160 69.57 1
Rural 220 85.27 2.53 1.62 to 3.95
Stress <0.001
No Stress 70 49.65 1
Stress 310 89.34 8.5 5.29 to 13.66

Table 4: Crude and adjusted odds ratio and 95% CI of Depression on married young
women is used multiple logistic regression.
Independent Number % Crude Adjusted 95% CI P
Variable depression OR
Marriage Age <0.00
(years) 1

≥ 18 137 59.31 1 1
< 18 243 94.55 11.90 6.19 2.98 to 12.88
Income (US$) <0.00
≥ 122,72 145 63.88 1 1 1

<122,72 235 90.04 5.11 7.01 3.62 to 13.57

Living Condition 0.023
Good 144 63.16 1 1
Bad 236 90.77 5.74 2.16 1.11 to 4.18
Community <0.00
influence 1
No influence 144 62.34 1 1
Influence 236 91.83 6.79 3.68 1.91 to 7.06
Stress <0.00
No stress 70 49.65 1 1 1
Stress 310 89.34 8.5 9.85 5.24 to 18.49