PROBLEMA #01:

Cuantía:

• Área Total del acero

𝐴𝑠1 = 3 ∗ 1.27 = 3.81𝑐𝑚2
𝐴𝑠2 = 5 ∗ 1.27 = 6.35𝑐𝑚2
𝑨𝒔 = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟏𝟔𝒄𝒎²

• Área bruta de la sección

𝑨𝑩 = 𝟑𝟎 ∗ 𝟑𝟎 = 𝟗𝟎𝟎𝒄𝒎𝟐

• Calculo de la cuantía
𝐴𝑠 10.16𝑐𝑚²
𝜌= =
𝐴𝐵 900𝑐𝑚²
𝑨𝒔
𝝆= = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟏𝟑𝒄𝒎²
𝑨𝑩

• Cuantía mínima en obra

Columnas:
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.01𝐴𝐵
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1%𝐴𝐵
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1%900
𝝆𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟗𝒄𝒎²

𝟏′
Cálculo de varillas ∅
𝟐
𝐴𝑠
#𝑉 =
1
𝐴∅ 2
9𝑐𝑚²
#𝑉 =
1.27𝑐𝑚²
9𝑐𝑚²
#𝑉 =
1.27𝑐𝑚²
#𝑉 = 7.10
𝟏
#𝑽 = 𝟖∅
𝟐
PROBLEMA #02:

• F’c=210kg/cm²; Fy=4200kg/cm²
• Carga Viva

𝑉𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑎 = 𝑠/𝑐 = 200𝑘𝑔/𝑚2

𝑪𝒗 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝑻𝒏/𝒎²

• Carga Muerta

𝑷𝒑 = 0.45 ∗ 0.05 + 0.10 ∗ 0.15 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟕𝟓𝑻𝒏/𝒎²

𝑷𝒂𝒄𝒂𝒃𝒂𝒅𝒐 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟐𝑻𝒏/𝒎²
𝑷𝑳𝒐𝒛𝒂 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟎𝑻𝒏/𝒎²

𝑪𝑴 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟓𝟕𝟓𝑻𝒏/𝒎²

• Luz = 4m

𝑪𝑴 = 𝟏. 𝟒 ∗ 𝑪𝑴
𝑪𝒗 = 𝟏. 𝟕 ∗ 𝑪𝒗
➔ 𝟎. 𝟒(𝟏. 𝟒 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟒𝟓𝟕𝟓 + 𝟏. 𝟕 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟐) = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟗𝟐𝟐𝑻𝒏/𝒎²

𝑾𝒖 𝑳² 𝟎. 𝟑𝟗𝟐𝟐 ∗ (𝟒)²
𝑴𝒖 = = = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟖𝟒𝟒𝑻𝒏 − 𝒎
𝟖 𝟖
𝑓 ′𝑐 6000
𝑷𝒃 = 0.852 ∗ ∗ = 0.002125
𝑓𝑦 6000 + 𝑓𝑦
𝝆𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟓𝑷𝒃 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟓 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟏𝟐𝟓 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟓𝟗𝟑
𝟏𝟒
𝝆𝒎𝒊𝒏 = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟑
𝒇𝒚
𝟎. 𝟖√𝒇′𝒄
𝝆𝒎𝒊𝒏 = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟕𝟔
𝒇𝒚

𝑨𝒔 ∗ 𝒇𝒚 𝑴𝒖
𝒂= ⩘ 𝑨𝒔 = 𝒂
𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 ∗ 𝒇′ 𝒄 ∗ 𝒃 ∅ ∗ 𝒇𝒚 ∗ (𝒅 − 𝟐)

✓ 𝑴𝒖 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟖𝟒𝟒𝑻 − 𝒎 ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟓
✓ 𝒇𝒚 = 𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎𝒌𝒈/𝒄𝒎²
✓ 𝒇′𝒄 = 𝟐𝟏𝟎𝒌𝒈/𝒄𝒎²
 ✓ 𝒅 = 𝟏𝟕𝒄𝒎
a As a’
1 d/5 =17/5 =3.4 1.233 0.725
2 0.725 1.247 0.733
3 0.733 1.247 0.733

0.7844 ∗ 105 𝟏. 𝟐𝟑𝟑 ∗ 𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎

𝑨𝒔 = = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟑𝟑 ⩘ 𝒂 = = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟐𝟓
0.34 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 ∗ 𝟐𝟏𝟎 ∗ 𝟎. 𝟒
0.9 ∗ 4200 ∗ (17 − )
2

0.7844 ∗ 105 1.247 ∗ 4200

𝑨𝒔 = = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟒𝟕 ⩘ 𝒂 = = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟑𝟑
0.725 0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 0.4
0.9 ∗ 4200 ∗ (17 − 2 )

0.7844 ∗ 105 1.247 ∗ 4200

𝑨𝒔 = = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟒𝟕 ⩘ 𝒂 = = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟑𝟑
0.733 0.85 ∗ 210 ∗ 0.4
0.9 ∗ 4200 ∗ (17 − 2 )

𝟏
𝑨𝒔 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟒𝟕𝒄𝒎𝟐 → 𝟏∅
𝟐