BALOK DUA TUMPUAN

A B C A B C
P=6

HA M 0 0
A a=4 b=4 + +
VA l VB
Mx = +3.x +12 Mx = +3x -6x +24

Lx = +3

Lx +3
Mx
L
+
B HA Nx

VA
x - -3

Lx = -3

Lx
Mx
C HA Nx N 0
x
VA
a=4
1. Asumsi

2. Menentukan Reaksi Perletakan dengan syarat keseimbangan

ΣF =0 ; ΣF =0 ; ΣM =0
X Y x

ΣM A = 0 -P.a + VB.l = 0 ΣF =0
X HA=0
-6.4 + VB.8 = 0
-24 = -VB8
24
VB = 8
= +3↑

ΣM = 0
B +P.b + VA.l = 0 ΣF =0
Y +VA + VB –P = 0
+6.4 - VA.8 = 0 +3+3–6=0
24 = VA8 0=0
24
VA = 8
= +3↑
3. Menentukan gaya dalam

a. Momen
1. Potongan 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 (gambar b) 2. Potongan 4 ≤ x ≤ 8 (gambar c)
ΣMA = 0 -VA .x + Mx = 0 ΣMA = 0 -VA .x + P(x-a) + Mx = 0
-3 .x + Mx = 0 -3 .x + 6(x-4) + Mx = 0
Mx = +3.x -3 .x +6x -24 + Mx = 0
x=0 M0 = 0 Mx = +3x -6x +24
x=1 M1 = +3 x=4 M4 = 3(4)-6(4)+24 = +12
x=2 M2 = +6 x=5 M5 = 3(5)-6(5)+24 = +9
x=3 M3 = +9 x=6 M6 = 3(6)-6(6)+24 = +6
x=4 M4 = +12 x=7 M7 = 3(7)-6(7)+24 = +3
x=8 M8 = 3(8)-6(8)+24 = 0
b. Lintang
ΣFY = 0 + VA - Lx = 0 ΣFY = 0 + VA -P – Lx = 0
Lx = VA Lx = -3
Lx = +3
x=0 L0 = +3 x=4 L4 = -3
x=1 L1 = +3 x=5 L5 = -3
x=2 L2 = +3 x=6 L6 = -3
x=3 L3 = +3 x=7 L7 = -3
x=4 L4 = +3 x=8 L8 = -3