Alfaisal Kasali Siregar

2010921007
BALOK DUA TUMPUAN
A B C A B C
P=6

HA M 0 0
A a=4 b=4 + +
VA l VB
Mx = +3.x +12 Mx = +3x -6x +24

Lx = +3

Lx +3

B HA
Mx
Nx L
+
VA
x - -3

Lx = -3

Lx
Mx
C HA Nx N 0
x
VA
a=4
1. Asumsi

2. Menentukan Reaksi Perletakan dengan syarat keseimbangan

ΣFX=0 ; ΣFY=0 ; ΣMx=0

ΣMA= 0 -P.a + VB.l = 0 ΣF =0

X HA=0
-6.4 + VB.8 = 0
-24 = -VB8
24
VB = 8
= +3↑

ΣM = 0
B +P.b + VA.l = 0 ΣF =0
Y +VA + VB –P = 0
+6.4 - VA.8 = 0 +3+3–6=0
24 = VA8 0=0
24
VA = 8
= +3↑
3. Menentukan gaya dalam

a. Momen
1. Potongan 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 (gambar b) 2. Potongan 4 ≤ x ≤ 8 (gambar c)
ΣMA = 0 -VA .x + Mx = 0 ΣMA = 0 -VA .x + P(x-a) + Mx = 0
-3 .x + Mx = 0 -3 .x + 6(x-4) + Mx = 0
Mx = +3.x -3 .x +6x -24 + Mx = 0
x=0 M0 = 0 Mx = +3x -6x +24
x=1 M1 = +3 x=4 M4 = 3(4)-6(4)+24 = +12
x=2 M2 = +6 x=5 M5 = 3(5)-6(5)+24 = +9
x=3 M3 = +9 x=6 M6 = 3(6)-6(6)+24 = +6
x=4 M4 = +12 x=7 M7 = 3(7)-6(7)+24 = +3
x=8 M8 = 3(8)-6(8)+24 = 0
b. Lintang
ΣFY = 0 + VA - Lx = 0 ΣFY = 0 + VA -P – Lx = 0
Lx = VA Lx = -3
Lx = +3
x=0 L0 = +3 x=4 L4 = -3
x=1 L1 = +3 x=5 L5 = -3
x=2 L2 = +3 x=6 L6 = -3
x=3 L3 = +3 x=7 L7 = -3
x=4 L4 = +3 x=8 L8 = -3
 BALOK DUA TUMPUAN
A B C A B C
P=6

A HA M 0 0
a=2 b=4 + +
VA l VB Mx = +4.x Mx = +4x -6x +12
+8

Lx = +4

Lx +4

B HA
Mx
L
+
-
Nx

x -2
VA
Lx = -2

Lx
Mx
C HA Nx N 0
x
VA
a=2
1. Asumsi
+

2. Menentukan Reaksi Perletakan dengan syarat keseimbangan

ΣFX=0 ; ΣFY=0 ; ΣMx=0

ΣMA= 0 -P.a + VB.l = 0 ΣFX=0 HA=0

-4.2 + VB.6 = 0
-12 = -VB6
12
VB = 6
= +2↑

ΣMB= 0 +P.b + VA.l = 0 ΣFY=0 +VA + VB –P = 0

+6.4 - VA.6 = 0 +4+2–6=0
24 = VA8 0=0
24
VA = 6
= +4↑
3. Menentukan gaya dalam

a. Momen
1. Potongan 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 (gambar b) 2. Potongan 2 ≤ x ≤ 6 (gambar c)
ΣMA= 0 -VA .x + Mx = 0 ΣMA= 0 -VA .x + P(x-a) + Mx = 0
-4 .x + Mx = 0 -4 .x + 6(x-2) + Mx = 0
Mx = +4.x -4 .x +6x -12 + Mx = 0
x=0 M0 = 0 Mx = +4x -6x +12
x=1 M1 = +4 x=2 M2 = 4(2)-6(2)+12 = +8
x=2 M2 = +8 x=3 M3 = 4(3)-6(3)+12= +6
x=4 M4 = 4(4)-6(4)+12= +4
x=5 M5 = 4(5)-6(5)+12= +2
x=6 M6 = 4(6)-6(6)+12= 0
b. Lintang
ΣFY = 0 + VA - Lx = 0 ΣFY = 0 + VA -P – Lx = 0
Lx = VA Lx = - VA +P
Lx = +4 = -4+6 = -2
x=0 L0 = +4 x=4 L4 = -2
x=1 L1 = +4 x=5 L5 = -2
x=2 L2 = +4 x=6 L6 = -2
x=3 L3 = +4 x=7 L7 = -2
x=4 L4 = +4 x=8 L8 = -2