value: 1. 10.00 points In the circuit given below, R= 30 , V=30V, and L=1/6 H. %> 1 = 100 @ moa - Calculate i,(0*), vo(0"), and va(0*). The value of i(0")is 020 A. The value of vo(0*)is__-30V. The value of vq(O")is 0#0 V.Explanation: Att 0, =0. Consider the circuit shown in Fig. (a). (0) = OV and va(0-) = OV. But, vO") + vol) +15 = 0 + vol") =-15V. R fal + cc esa ~ @ ‘Att= 0°, the inductor current and capacitor voltage cannot change abrupty. Hence, the inductor current must sill be equal to 0 A and the capacitor has a voltage equal fo-16 V. Since the capacitors in series with the +15 V source, together they represent a direct short at t= O°. This means that the entire 2A from the current source flows through the capacitor and not the resistor. Therefore, va(0") = OV. The value of i(0") is OA. The value of vo{0") is ~15 V. The value of val") is OV.value: 2. 10.00 points In the circuit given below, R= 4 Q end Rp =7.. Find d(0*Viat and ai(o* Yat. The value of du(0*Vat is 40.00 + 3% Vis. The value of di(O*V/dtis -16.00+ 3% Als.Explanation: ten of AH) = 9 For t= 0, 4u(t)=4 and 4u(-) = ). The equivalent circuit is shown in Fig (b). R 0.25H hae, i yy lic fir 4v@ wrk Ry @ta (b) Since /and v cannot change abruptly, = 4By = 0364 0") +4 = ic(0")+ il") + 0.36 +4 = ic(0*) + 0.36, which leads to ic(0") = 20°) = 498 = 40.00 vis sintary. 1c = 14h + “Syl = A) 400 ¥ te v1 —Vo~ ay ©) gy — rs00 are ‘The value of dv(0"Vots 40.00 Vis The value of di) 16.00 Als.3 . value: 10.00 points Consider the circuit given below. Determine vp(0*) and v,(0*). The value of ve(0") is The value of vj(0*) is x z a I s LL é Explanation: Let /= the inductor current. For f<0, u(t) =0 so that (0) = 0 and (0) = 0. For f> 0, u(t)=1. Since v(0*) = WO") = 0 and i(0*) = (0) = 0, va(0*) = RAO") = OV. Also, since Y0*)=vp(0*)+v(0") > 0= OF v(Ot)ory(0)=0V The value of va(0*) is 0 V. The value of v(0*) is 0 V. ov. ov. -)4. value: 10.00 points Consider the circuit given below. R, vu @) Find av,d0*Vat and av,(0*Vat. O 4x0") _ He. anjo*) =%& 30 #0) oy, 2) = O #4) ye tH) ov,Explanation: Since YO')= vA0"}+ v(0") + O= 0+ m0") or y(0")=OV =) Since 40')=0, (0) = uy to = Off Wee _ a From Eat 1a a |. | pu = 1 > wot) = A) =o ou From Eq.(4) and Eq.(5), Se) ovis From Eq.(2) and Eq.(3), The values of avs(O"Vat and ayy(O*Vat are se") AR12 = (BeS4) + (—5¢A + Boe) ao _ 9 a — 5A > B= (5x12) = 60 Therefore, i(t) = (12 + 60 thet A. ‘The equation of current is i(t) = (12 + 60 eA.10.0 points Inthe creut given below, R= 10.0. The switch in the crcut moves fom postion Ato postion Bat t= 0 (please note thatthe switch must connect to point Bbefore it breaks tne connection at A, a make-before-break switch). Let WO)= 0. Find WQ for 1> 0. 302A sov® O wge-psane(020rs sarmet2ery 0 wgegss59e090"s 53396201 © vqe-.s361080"-(sssqet20my O v9=(5.333095! - (5.333)04200'yExplanation: When the switch is in position A, WOO and % = sour = 1608 When the switch is in position B, we have a source-free series RCL circuit. Since @ > we, we have an overdamped case. sig = -a4 fa? — ah = ~250 42502 —1 = 021, -479 eg as . M0) =O0= A+B ee jot) = cM = 160 «+ 44 = AB = 6.40 But 82 = co2nae%2* (4:79)Be4™ Q. = (oan at (A798 = 640 7 Solving Eq,2) and Eq,3), A= 1397 and 397, Therefore, 4a) = (1397) 6921+ (1397}6479'V The velocity equation Is M9 = (1397)e-2"'+ (4.397)e-479ty,10.00 points In the circuit given below, R= 20 0 and the switch moves (a make-before-break switch) from position A to B at t= 0. Find w( for all 2 0. "Oa ‘The voltage equation is vit) = Act + Bet, where A= 20.32849%,B= 0.92823%,e1= -1.2702.3% and s2= -78.7304.3%Explanation: (0) = Ip = 0, (0) = Vo= 4x5 A=20V 4 = —1(Rhp + Vo) = —4@ + 20) = —80 wen ye= =10 LC ts a rt a= f= =0> wv a> TF s= -a+ Yo? — u3 = -20 4 20? — 10? = —2.679, —37.321 i = Aven 2898 4 Ayerseseut 0) =0= Ay + Ay > AQ=-Ay 440) ce — 2.67941 ~ 37.3214, = —80 This leads to A; = -2.309 and A2 = 2.309. (2) = 2.909(— er #808 4 e#rssin, Since 49 = 415 iC At, we got V(t) = 21.547e-2.678t _ 45476373211 The voltage equation is v(t) = 21.547e-2-67t _ 4.547¢~37.321t,10.00 points Assuming R The value of Lis 120#2% H. The value of Cis 8.333 + 2% nF. Explanation: Comparing the characteristic equation with the following equati er) we obtain # = 100 b= hy = ABD = 60H 1 = 1098 = -Wte th = 10 » C= shy = Ut = 6250nF The value of Lis 160 H. The value of C is 6.250 nF. 2 kQ, design a parallel RLC circuit that has the characteristic equation s? + 100s + 10° = 0.10. valve 10.00 points Abranch voltage in an RLC circuit is described by Sy + 4d + av = 24 If the initial conditions are 40) = 8 = dMOV/dt, find Mg. > Oo Md = (3 + (Scos (24 + 9.0sin(2i ‘Hen, volts O = (+ (cos (24 + sin(2a)e-24 volts O un= (Geos (24 + sin(2Ae-*4 volts O = 0+ cos (29 - 9.0sin(2A)e~24 voltsExplanation: 2 + 45+ 8=0, which leads to ap = —HEWE=@ = ay p Mt) = Ve + (Ay cos(2f) + Ap sin(2q)e-2* 8V_= 24 means that V.=3 Y0)=9=3+ A; leads to A;=6 4 = —2¢cos(2h + Apsin(2n yet + —2¢ Arcos 29 + Arsin(29)6~* Sao = -2h4+24 —A=105 Therefore, Ya) = (3 + (cos (24 + 10.5sin(29)e~74 volts. The voltage equation is (4 = (3 + (6cos (24 + 10.5sin(24)e~24 volts.11. valve: 10.00 points Asseries RLC circuit is described by #4, pd yi 1+ ag + $= 10 Find the response when L = 0.5 H, R= 40, and C= 0.2 F. Let (0) = 1, diOVt = 0. The current equation is if) = E + [Act + Be*2] A, where A= -1.3165,B= 0.31652 2% ,s1= “1.5505 + 2% , 82 = -6.4500 + 2% , and E =Explanation: The characteristic equation is kt B+ h=0 dtd ast gy a2 = tt fen at = -1.5505, — 6.45 I(t) = ig + Ae" 5505t + Be-6.45t But [i / C] = 10 or ig = 0.2 x 10=2 i(t) = 2 + Ae~1-5505t + Be-6-45¢ (0)=0=2+A+B + A=2-B 489 1, 55054e71 5505" _ 6 45 e854 Ap = 2 = -1.5505 A - 6.458 =0 — 1") — (2) Solving Eq.(1) and Eq.(2), ~1.5505 (-2 - B) - 6.45B = 2 Therefore, i(t) = 2 + (-2.2247)e6-45t + (0,2247)e~1:5505t a, The current equation is i(f) = 2 + (-2.2247)e-6-45! + (0,2247)o-1 5805" A, s+ 8s + 1 =012. ws 10.00 points ‘Solve the following diferential equation subject to the specified initial conditions. Hisshsane Given that the intial conditions are (0) = -2 and ai(OVat = 2. The current equation is ( = (E— Aes" + Bot?) A, where A=) 4667423 , Explanation: $2+55+4=0, which leadsto 9121, 8 Wi) = let Aot + Bott 4ig=8 + Mee 10 24AtB $= Ae t= abet a0) He —A-AE ~@) From Eat) and E92), 2-3 6)—48 = 0.333 = 3.33 Therefore, it) = (2 - 3.333e" + 0.3330) A. 0.667 + 0.000% , ~) The current equation is it) = (2 3.3336" + 0.333644) A. “1.000 + 296 , 82 = 4.000 + 296 , and E = 2.000 + 2%13. 0 poms ‘Solve the following differential equation subjact to the specified initial conditions. Hearty Given that the inital conditions are 40) = 4 and doy The voltage equation is (f)= [D + (A+ Bie V, where A= 122% ,B= 22% ,s3 “1, and D = a Explanation: 32+ 25+ 1=0, which leads to sy.2 MO) = Ve (A+ Btjotand Vz=3 =34A + A=2 Mo) = x0) @ -A+B B=3 Therefore, ut) = (3 + (2+ 396) V. The voltage equation is W() = (3+ (2+ ale").14. 35 40.00 points In the circuit given betow, 1= 18{1 — u(0) A. Calculate i) for > 0. = 5a 109 ‘The current equation is i) = [Ae*"* + Bet} A, whereA= 7.522%,B= 7.522%,s1= 0,903 2% , and s2= 4491 2%Explanation: [AtL= 0°, the equivalent crcuitis as shown below. I : -@ iy 0Q A oe 109 0) = 20, 200) = 2081p) = 8A wo) = 5i(0) = 40V For t> 0, we have a source-free series RLC circuit. R=5]|20=4 ohms wo f= yeaa =? mle a= & = rye = 8/3 = 26667 a= ~a+ fob oof = —26067 4 1.76894 = —0 90088, — 4.4308 it) = [Ae 903 + Be44314) A o)= AGP = E(—K0) + 40) = $(—4%20-4.40) = A+B + B=20-A -t) Hence, 63.3333 = ~0,90283A — 4.43058 -2 From Eq(1) and E42), 69,3993 = ~18.0566 +0.902838-4.43058 > B= 10.and A= 10 Therefore, if) = (106-9903! + 10644319 A, ‘The current equation is it) = [106-9 903" + 196-44314 a,15. 10.00 points ‘The step response ofa parallel RLC circuit is 10 + 204-0" (eost4009 — 2 ln(4009) V, > 0 ‘when the inductor is 10 mH. Find Rand C. The value of Cis 400.00 296| pF. The value of Ris 4.16723% O. Explanatic 0 = 300 = abe ay waa Vh— at = 400 ub = uf + a? = 160,000 + 90,000 = ap From (2), C= sepacieie = 266.67 nF From (1), R= whe = TrawxmmxIrtF = 62600 The value of Cis 266.67 pF. ‘The value of Ris 6,250 0. -@1000 points In the circuit given below, V= 50 V. The switch in the circuit has been positioned at 1 for < 0, At = 0, itis moved from position 1 to the top of the ‘capacitor. Please note thatthe switch isa make-before-break switch, and it stays in contact with position 1 unfit makes contact withthe tp ofthe Capacitor and then breaks the contact at positon 1. Given tht the intial voltage across the capacitor is equal to zero, determine W(0). 16Q ‘The voltage equation is (9) =D + (A + Bfle*"V, whereA= 042% 4022%.8= 20022%,andD= 082%.Explanation: Let i= inductor current and v = capacitor voltage. wo)=0, © = qalien = 184 For t> 0, the circuit becomes a source-free series RLC with a= & = ifr =2 i) = (Aer + [Bte- (0)=2=A SE = —2Ae 2 + Ber? — 2Bte* 2 = -2a+ B= —}UHO) + 40) 24+ B= 6 Thus, Kt) = [2-24 — [Stet A. v= dMoveoy — tar y= (6 x2yfp e-® dr + (16 x Bfp re-* dr weer f+ ae e—2r — DIE Therefore, vf) = (0) + [0Ae-?4 - [24ter24 v. The voltage equation is t) = (0) + [0Ae-*# -[24te-24 v. ~3.00