Propiedades y Reglas de Derivación

Si las derivadas de f(x) y g(x) existen;

𝑑 𝑑
f(x) = f ′ (x) y g(x) = 𝑔′ (x) y ∀ α, β y K ∈ ℛ
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

se cumple que:

𝑑 ′
1-
𝑑𝑥
(𝛼𝑓(𝑥) + 𝛽𝑔(𝑥)) = (𝛼𝑓(𝑥) + 𝛽𝑔(𝑥)) = 𝛼𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + 𝛽𝑔′ (𝑥);
𝑑
2- (𝑓(𝑥) ∙ 𝑔(𝑥))=(𝑓(𝑥)∙𝑔(𝑥))′=𝑓′(𝑥).𝑔(𝑥)+𝑓(𝑥).𝑔′(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑓(𝑥)
3- ( ) = (𝑓(𝑥)𝑔(𝑥))′ = 𝑔(𝑥). 𝑓′(𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥). 𝑔′(𝑥)𝑔(𝑥)2; 𝑔(𝑥) ≠ 0
𝑑𝑥 𝑔(𝑥)

𝑑
4- (𝐾) = (𝐾)′ = 0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
5- (𝐾𝑥) = (𝐾𝑥)′ = 𝐾
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
6- (𝑓(𝑥)𝑛 ) = (𝑓(𝑥)𝑛 )′ = 𝑛𝑓(𝑥)𝑛−1 ∗ 𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
7- (𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) ) = (𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) )′ = 𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) ∗ 𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
8- (𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) ) = (𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) )′ = 𝑙𝑛(𝑎)𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) ∗ 𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1
9- (𝑙𝑛 (𝑓(𝑥)) = (𝑙𝑛 (𝑓(𝑥))′ = ∗ 𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)

𝑑
10- (𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑓(𝑥)) = (𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑓(𝑥))′ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑓(𝑥)) ∗ 𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
11- (𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑓(𝑥)) = (𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑓(𝑥))′ = −𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑓(𝑥)) ∗ 𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
12- (𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑓(𝑥)) = (𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑓(𝑥))′ = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑓(𝑥)) ∗ 𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
13- (𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑓(𝑥)) = (𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑓(𝑥))′ = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 ((𝑓(𝑥)) ∗ 𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
14- (𝑠𝑒𝑐 (𝑓(𝑥)) = (𝑠𝑒𝑐 (𝑓(𝑥))′ = 𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝑓(𝑥) ∗ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑓(𝑥) ∗ 𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
15- (𝑐𝑠𝑐 (𝑓(𝑥)) = (𝑐𝑠𝑐 (𝑓(𝑥))′ = −𝑐𝑠𝑐(𝑓(𝑥) ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑓(𝑥) ∗ 𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1
16- (𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑓(𝑥)) = (𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑓(𝑥))′ = ∗ 𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 √1+𝑓(𝑥)2
 𝑑 1
17- (𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑓(𝑥)) = (𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑓(𝑥))′ = − ∗ 𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 √1+𝑓(𝑥)2
𝑑 1
18- (𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑓(𝑥)) = (𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑓(𝑥))′ = ∗ 𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑓(𝑥)2

𝑑
19- (𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ (𝑓(𝑥)) = (𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ (𝑓(𝑥))′ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ (𝑓(𝑥)) ∗ 𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥

𝑑
20- (𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ (𝑓(𝑥)) = (𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ (𝑓(𝑥))′ = 𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ (𝑓(𝑥)) ∗ 𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥