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Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢ
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ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ 
Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɵɢɞɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɵ  
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Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ:LQGRZVɜɫɪɟɞɟ9LVXDO6WXGLR
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ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ  
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ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɨɤɧɚɦɢɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ 
Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɤɨɞɚɢɪɟɠɢɦɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ  
Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɮɨɪɦ 
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯɮɨɪɦ  
ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɮɨɪɦɵ  
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ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɛɚɡɨɜɵɯɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ 
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ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɬɢɩɨɜ  
Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣɫɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ 
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Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɞɢɚɥɨɝɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ  
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ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɜ
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Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ:HE%URZVHU 
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ɤɨɞɚ  
 Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ
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ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɞɥɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɣ  
ɉɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ 
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 Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɦ ©ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰɢɹ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɨɜª ±
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ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ

ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɧɢɝɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɋ&/,
ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ :LQGRZV )RUPV ɜ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚ
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ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ
ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɨɦɬɚɤɤɚɤɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɱɚɫɬɶɤɨɞɚɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
Ʉɧɢɝɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɚ ɬɟɦ ɤɬɨ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɡɧɚ
ɧɢɹɦɢ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɋ ɢ ɠɟɥɚɟɬ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɜɨɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɩɪɢ
ɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ :LQGRZV )RUPV ɜ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ 0LFURVRIW 9LVXDO
6WXGLR
ȼɤɚɠɞɨɣɝɥɚɜɟɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɱɚɫɬɶɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɞ
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Ɋɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨ
ɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɧɚɹɡɵɤɟɋ&/,ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɫɫɵɥɨɱɧɵɯɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ
ɧɚɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɡɨɤɮɭɧɤɰɢɣɢɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ
ɢɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜɉɪɢɷɬɨɦɜɫɟɩɪɢɦɟɪɵɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹɫɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢ
ɟɦɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟ
ɧɢɣ:LQGRZV)RUPVɜɫɪɟɞɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ0LFURVRIW9LVXDO6WXGLR
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɜɫɟɯɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶ
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ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɭɹɫɶ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɵɦ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɡ
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ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɢɧ

 



ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɛɪɚɭɡɟɪ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ :HE
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰ ɦɧɨɝɨɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɢ
ɦɧɨɝɢɟɞɪɭɝɢɟ
ȼɵ ɧɚɭɱɢɬɟɫɶ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɫɜɨɣ
ɫɬɜɚ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɚ ɧɨ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɢ ɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɢɡ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɟɟ ɢɫ
ɩɨɥɶɡɭɹɞɪɭɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɜɚɦɢɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɣɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ




 



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ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
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ɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɛɟɡ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨ
ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɈɈɉ Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɈɈɉ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɚɤ ɢ
ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɟ ɗɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɭɩɪɨɳɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ
ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɯɡɚɞɚɱ
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɚɛɫɬɪɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɢɡ
ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɥɢɲɶ ɬɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɚɠ
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ɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɬɨ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɬɢɩ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɢɬɞ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɫ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɈɈɉ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɣ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɭɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɢɦɟɟɬɫɹɧɚɛɨɪɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɳɢɯɟɝɨɫɨɫɬɨɹ
ɧɢɟɢɧɚɛɨɪɮɭɧɤɰɢɣɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɯɟɝɨɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɄɩɪɢɦɟɪɭɦɨɣ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɭɸ ɦɚɪɤɭ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɰɜɟɬ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɢɦɧɨɝɢɟɞɪɭɝɢɟɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢȿɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɢíɷɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛ
ɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɪɚɡɝɨɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɢɬɶ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɬɶɫɹɩɨɞɨɪɨɝɚɦɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɬɢɩɚɢɬɞ
ȼ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ©ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶª
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɹ ɤɚɤɨɣɥɢɛɨ ɤɥɚɫɫ ɦɵ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɦ ɢ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɢ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɟɦɭ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ
Ɋɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɦɵ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɦ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ
ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹɤɧɢɝɢɫɬɨɥɚ
Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɢɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɟɢɯɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɵɢɫɤɪɵɬɵɨɬɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚ
ɬɟɥɟɣ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɤɚɩɫɭɥɹɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɬɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ
Ⱦɥɹɞɨɫɬɭɩɚɤɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɸɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ
ɇɚɛɚɡɟɭɠɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚɦɨɠɧɨɫɨɡɞɚɬɶɧɨɜɵɟɤɥɚɫɫɵ
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɠɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ
ɧɚɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶɢɯɄɚɤɢɜɠɢɜɨɣɩɪɢɪɨɞɟɩɪɢɷɬɨɦɦɨɝɭɬɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɬɶ
 



ɫɹɧɨɜɵɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɢɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɚɬɚɤɠɟɩɟɪɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶɫɹɫɬɚɪɵɟ
ɌɚɤɠɟɞɥɹɈɈɉɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨɬɚɤɨɟɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨɤɚɤɩɨɥɢɦɨɪɮɢɡɦɤɨ
ɝɞɚ ɨɞɧɨɬɢɩɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
ɞɥɹ ɪɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɪɚɡɧɨɦɭ  ɗɬɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ
ɡɚɫɱɟɬɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɞɪɭɝɨɣɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɨɞɧɨɢɦɟɧɧɨɝɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɜɩɪɨɢɡ
ɜɨɞɧɨɦɤɥɚɫɫɟ

Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɤɥɚɫɫɚ
Ʉɥɚɫɫ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɢɯ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭɁɚɱɚɫɬɭɸɤɥɚɫɫɫɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɸɬɫɬɢɩɨɦɞɚɧɧɵɯɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɪɚɡ
ɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɫɬɨɦɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɈɛɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɤɥɚɫɫɚɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹɫɤɥɸɱɟɜɨɝɨɫɥɨɜɚFODVVɢɜɵɝɥɹ
ɞɢɬɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ>@

FODVVɢɦɹBBɤɥɚɫɫɚ
^ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɢɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟɤɥɚɫɫɚ
SXEOLF
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɢɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟɤɥɚɫɫɚ
`ɫɩɢɫɨɤBBɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ

ɢɦɹBɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɡ
ɞɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɫɩɢɫɨɤBBɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɧɨɡɧɚɤ©ªɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɟɧ

ɉɨɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɢɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟɤɥɚɫɫɚɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵɤɥɚɫɫɚ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɢɦɟɸɬ
ɫɬɚɬɭɫɞɨɫɬɭɩɚSULYDWHȿɫɥɢɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɢɯɜɧɟɤɥɚɫɫɚ
ɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ SXEOLF ɡɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɩɢ
ɲɭɬ ɞɜɨɟɬɨɱɢɟ Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ SURWHFWHG ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɟɫɥɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ
ɤɥɚɫɫɚɩɨɬɨɦɤɚɩɪɢɧɚɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɫɬɚɬɭɫɚɞɨɫɬɭɩɚɞɥɹɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ>@
FODVV0&
^SXEOLF ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɜɫɟɦ
 



  ɞɚɧɧɵɟɦɟɬɨɞɵɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ
  
SURWHFWHGɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɵɣɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɤɥɚɫɫɟɢ
ɩɨɬɨɦɤɚɦɩɪɢɧɚɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɢɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟɦɟɬɨɞɵɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ

SULYDWHɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɤɥɚɫɫɟ
ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɣɞɨɫɬɭɩ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟɦɟɬɨɞɵɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ`
&ɩɢɫɨɤɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ!ɧɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɟɧɜɨɛɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ
ɦɨɠɧɨɨɛɴɹɜɢɬɶɨɛɴɟɤɬɵɩɨɡɠɟ

ȼɨɛɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɢɤɥɚɫɫɚɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɟɫɥɨɜɚSULYDWHSURWHFWHGɢSXEOLF
ɦɨɝɭɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɥɸɛɨɦɩɨɪɹɞɤɟɢɥɸɛɨɟɱɢɫɥɨɪɚɡ
ȼɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɩɪɢɦɟɪɚɨɛɴɹɜɢɦɤɥɚɫɫɫɢɦɟɧɟɦVVVɜɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɞɜɟɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɯɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯɰɟɥɨɝɨɬɢɩɚɢɱɟɬɵɪɟɮɭɧɤ
ɰɢɢɞɜɟɢɯɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹɞɥɹɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ
ɤɥɚɫɫɚɨɞɧɚíɞɥɹɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɢɯɫɭɦɦɵɚɞɪɭɝɚɹíɞɥɹɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɢ

UHIFODVVVVV
^
LQW[\ɩɨɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸSULYDWH
SXEOLF
YRLGJHW[LQW[^[ [`ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
YRLGJHW\LQW\^\ \`ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
LQWVXPPDɩɪɨɬɨɬɢɩɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
LQWUD]Q
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Ɍɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɦɵ ɛɭɞɟɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɫɫ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɢɩɚ :LQGRZV )RUP ɜ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ 9LVXDO
6WXGLR  ɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɦ ɫɥɨɜɨɦ FODVV ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɩɢ
ɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ UHI ɗɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɱɬɨ ɤɥɚɫɫ ɫɫɵɥɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ
ɛɭɞɭɬ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɨɣ &/5  &RPPRQ /DQJXDJH

 



5XQWLPHíɨɛɳɟɹɡɵɤɨɜɚɹɫɪɟɞɚɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɩɚɦɹɬɢȼ
ɞɚɧɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɬɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɜɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢɧɟɧɭɠɧɨɝɨɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɬɚɤ
ɤɚɤɩɚɦɹɬɶɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɨɬɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɳɚɟɬɫɹɉɪɢɷɬɨɦɚɞɪɟɫɚɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɨɬɫɥɟɠɢ
ɜɚɟɦɵɟɞɢɫɤɪɢɩɬɨɪɵɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɫɹɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦAɚɞɥɹɜɵɞɟ
ɥɟɧɢɹɩɚɦɹɬɢɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹɭɬɢɥɢɬɚJFQHZ>@
Ɉɛɴɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɵɲɟ ɤɥɚɫɫ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɞɜɟ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɨ
ɬɨɪɵɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɧɭɬɪɢɤɥɚɫɫɚVVVȾɥɹɢɡ
ɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɯ ɜɧɟ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨ
ɞɢɦɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ JHW[ JHW\ VXPPD UD]Q
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹɢɡɥɸɛɨɣɱɚɫɬɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɟɣ
ɤɥɚɫɫVVV
ɉɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ SULYDWH ɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ í ɜ
SXEOLF ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɢɧɤɚɩɫɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɩɪɨɫɬɢɬɶ
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Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ JHW[ JHW\ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ
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ɉɪɢ  ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜɧɟ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
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ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ

 



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ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɩɢɲɟɬɫɹɩɨɫɥɟɢɦɟɧɢɤɥɚɫɫɚɩɟɪɟɞɢɦɟɧɟɦɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
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Ⱦɥɹɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɤɥɚɫɫɚɦɨɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɡɚɩɢɫɶ
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VVVREREɨɛɴɟɤɬɵɤɥɚɫɫɚVVV
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ɩɚɦɹɬɶɗɬɨɝɨɧɟɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɩɪɢɨɛɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɢɤɥɚɫɫɚ
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ɤɥɚɫɫɚɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɬɨɱɤɚ
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ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɵɲɟ ɤɥɚɫɫɭ ɷɬɨ
ɜɵɞɝɥɹɞɢɬɬɚɤ
REJHW[ɜɵɡɨɜɮɭɧɤɰɢɢJHW[ɞɥɹɨɛɴɟɤɬɚRE
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ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦɢɦɟɧɢɤɥɚɫɫɚɩɟɪɟɞɢɦɟɧɟɦɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ>@
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ɛɭɞɟɬɜɵɝɥɹɞɟɬɶɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
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ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɜɧɟɤɥɚɫɫɚɬɨɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬɨɲɢɛɤɚ
RE[ RE[ ɈɒɂȻɄȺ

ɍɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ

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ȼɞɚɧɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɦɵɦɨɠɟɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɡɚɩɢɫɶ
RE[ RE[ Ɉɲɢɛɤɢɧɟɬ
Ɉɞɧɚɤɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɚɧɟɞɚɧɧɵɟ

Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɵɢɞɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɵ
ȼ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɦ ɜɵɲɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ JHW[ JHW\ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ
ɞɥɹɷɬɢɯɰɟɥɟɣɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɤɥɚɫɫɚɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɚɹ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɨɦ Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɢɦɹ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɸɳɟɟ ɫ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ
ɤɥɚɫɫɚɢɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɤɚɠɞɵɣɪɚɡɩɪɢɨɛɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɢɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɤɥɚɫɫɚɢɥɢ
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ɫɚVVVREɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚȼɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟɫɨɡ
ɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ RE ɤɥɚɫɫɚ VVV ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ [ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ  ɚ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ\ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɣɜɵɲɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɨɦɩɨ
ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸɉɪɢɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢɥɸɛɨɝɨɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɤɥɚɫɫɚɞɚɧɧɵɦɤɥɚɫɫɚɩɪɢ
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ɲɢɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɚ ɫ ɩɚɪɚ
ɦɟɬɪɚɦɢɉɪɢɷɬɨɦɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵɡɚɞɚɸɬɫɹɜɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɨɜɜɨɛɴ
ɹɜɥɟɧɢɢɢɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɚɊɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦɧɚɬɨɦɠɟɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɜɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɩɨɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸɧɚɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɫɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ

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Ƚɥɚɜɚ
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ɢɦɟɧɤɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɬ
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ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨ
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ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɟ ɝɞɟ ɧɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ 0LFURVRIW 9LVXO 6WXGLR ȼɡɹɬɶ
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ɮɨɪɦɭɡɚɤɪɵɬɶɤɨɬɨɪɭɸɦɨɠɧɨɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɤɧɨɩɤɢɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹɜɩɪɚɜɨɦ
ɜɟɪɯɧɟɦɭɝɥɭ


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ɞɚɸɳɟɟ ɫ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ FSS ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɷɬɨ
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ɉɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɡɚ
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Ɉɤɧɨɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɣɨɛɨɛɴɟɤɬɟ
Ʉɚɠɞɵɣɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɜɤɥɸɱɚɹɮɨɪɦɭɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ
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ɞɨɜɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɯɜɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟɫɨɛɵɬɢɟ
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ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɟɝɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɚ  ȼɫɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɹɬɫɹɜɨɤɧɟɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚȿɫɥɢɞɚɧɧɨɟɨɤ
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ɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɤɧɚ ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɜɵɩɚɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɜɜɟɪɯɭ ɨɤɧɚ
ɇɚɛɨɪɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɢɫɨɛɵɬɢɣɛɭɞɟɬɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɶɫɹɭɠɟɤɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɦɭɨɛɴɟɤ
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Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɤɚɠɞɨɝɨɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɨɠɧɨɭɜɢɞɟɬɶɜɧɢɠɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢɨɤ
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ɇɚ ɜɤɥɚɞɤɟ ɋɨɛɵɬɢɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ  ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ
ɞɥɹ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɉɪɢ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɤɨɝɨɥɢɛɨ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ
ɦɨɝɭɬɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɗɬɢɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬ
ɫɹɜɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤɟɫɨɛɵɬɢɹɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɨɛɨɣɮɭɧɤɰɢɸɫɚɜ
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ɉɪɨɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨ
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ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɨɬɤɪɨɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɤɨɞɚ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɚɯɨ
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ɂɫɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɩɨɞ ɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɦ ɨɤɧɚ ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɩɨɚɥɮɚɜɢɬɭɢɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹɦɬɟɠɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɩɪɨ
ɢɡɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɋɨɛɵɬɢɹ Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɜɫɩɥɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɞ
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ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɨɤɧɚɦɢɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ
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ɤɚɯ ɬɨ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɋ ɜɤɥɚɞɤɚɦɢ ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ Ɇɧɨɝɨɨɤɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢ
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ɧɨɟɨɤɧɨ



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Ɉɱɟɧɶɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɣɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚɤɨɞɚɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɫɭɮɥɟɪɤɨɞɚ
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ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɛɭɤɜɵ ɧɭɠɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɬɨ
ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɫɭɡɢɬɫɹ Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɳɟɥɱɤɨɦ ɥɟɜɨɣ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢɦɵɲɢ
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ɤɥɚɜɢɲ&WUO!ɩɪɨɛɟɥ!ɗɬɨɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɜɵɛɪɚɬɶɢɦɹɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɤɨɦɩɨ
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ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɧɚɛɪɚɬɶWKLV!
Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɤɨɞɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɪɹɞ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ
ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨɦɟɧɸ
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 Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɲɪɢɮɬɚ í ɋɟɪɜɢɫɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
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Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɉɚɧɟɥɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ
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ɨɬɦɟɬɢɜɧɭɠɧɵɟɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵɝɚɥɨɱɤɚɦɢ
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ȼ ɩɨɹɜɢɜɲɟɦɫɹ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɸ
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ɞɚ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɋ ɤ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ 1(7 ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ
ɋɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ,62ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɭɟɬɫɹɜɈɛɳɭɸɹɡɵɤɨɜɭɸɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭ
ɪɭ&RPPRQ/DQJXDJH,QIUDVWUXFWXUH&/,Ʉɚɤɭɠɟɝɨɜɨɪɢɥɨɫɶɜ&/5
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ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɞɟɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ
ɚɞɪɟɫɚɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜɦɨɝɭɬɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹȾɥɹɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɞɚɧɧɨɣɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵɜ
ɋ&/,ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɞɨɫɬɭɩɚɤɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɜɤɭɱɟɫɨɛɧɨɜɥɟ
ɧɢɟɦ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɹɜ
ɥɹɸɬɫɹɨɬɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɟɦɵɟɞɟɫɤɪɢɩɬɨɪɵɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɜɨɬɥɢɱɢɢɨɬɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ
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©ɫɛɨɪɤɢ ɦɭɫɨɪɚª Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɤɭɱɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ
JFQHZɚɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɦɞɟɫɤɪɢɩɬɨɪɚɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɫɢɦɜɨɥA
Ⱦɥɹɜɵɡɨɜɚɮɨɪɦɵɜɞɚɧɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɦɟɬɨɞ6KRZ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦɢ
ɮɨɪɦɚɦɢɌɚɤɠɟɦɨɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɢɦɟɬɨɞ6KRZ'LDORJɧɨɬɨɝɞɚ
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ɞɨɥɠɢɬɶɪɚɛɨɬɭɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɌɚɤɨɣɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɦ

 



ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɦɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ
6KRZɢ6KRZ'LDORJɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
 &ORVH  í ɮɨɪɦɚ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɉɪɢɱɟɦ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɬɨ
ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
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ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɮɨɪɦɵ
ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɭ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɞɟ
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ȼɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɜɲɢɦ ɨɤɧɨɦ ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɤɪɚɬɤɭɸ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸɨɤɚɠɞɨɦɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɜɧɢɡɭɨɤɧɚȿɫɥɢɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ
ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɢɯ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ Ɍɚɤ ɤɚɤ
ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹɯ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɦɫɹ ɪɚɫ
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ɤɪɟɬɧɨɣɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɡɚɞɚɱɢ
Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɫɥɟ
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ɫɬɜɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤɚ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢɡ ɜɵɩɚɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ
ɫɩɢɫɤɚ
± $XWR6FDOH0RGH ± ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɸ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢ
ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜɮɨɪɦɵɤɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɨɩ
ɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɨɝɨɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɦɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ)RQWíɪɚɡɦɟɪɲɪɢɮɬɚɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧ
ɧɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ'3,íɪɚɡɦɟɪɷɤɪɚɧɚ,QKHULWíɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɲɪɢɮɬɚɢ
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íɩɨɰɟɧɬɪɭ6WUHWFKíɪɚɫɬɹɝɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɧɚɜɟɫɶɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɛɟɡɫɨɛɥɸɞɟ
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í&RQWH[W0HQX6WULSíɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɤɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɭɥɸɛɨɟɤɨɧɬɟɤ
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í  &RQWURO%R[ í ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
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í+HOS%XWWRQíɤɧɨɩɤɚɫɩɪɚɜɤɢɜɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɟɜɢɞɧɚɬɨɥɶɤɨɟɫɥɢ
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ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤɟ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɵ +HOS5HTXHVWHG ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ
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í ,FRQ í ɡɧɚɱɨɤ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɦɵɣ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɧɚ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢɡɚɞɚɱɩɪɢɡɚɩɭɫɤɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

 



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Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ/DEHO
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Ƚɥɚɜɚ
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ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɦ ɭɝɥɭ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɩɨɥɭ
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ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ

Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ
í ɞɥɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɫɚɣɬɚɦɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹɤɧɨɩɤɢɧɚɩɚɧɟɥɢɢɧɫɬ
ɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ
í ɩɪɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɮɚɣ
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ɧɟɧɢɹ
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í ɮɚɣɥ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ
ɧɚɛɨɪɟɟɝɨɚɞɪɟɫɚɜɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɦɩɨɥɟɢɧɚɠɚɬɢɢɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ(QWHU
í ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɠɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɲɢɦɢɫɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɦɢ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɤɧɨɩɨɤ
í ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ
ɜɜɨɞɹ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɭɞɚɥɹɬɶ ± ɜɵɛɢɪɚɹ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɢ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸɤɧɨɩɤɭɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ
í ɩɪɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹɜɮɚɣɥɟ


Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢɞɥɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ
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ɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟɤɧɨɩɤɢ
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ɉɨɫɥɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤɚɫɨɛɵɬɢɣɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹɞɢɚ
ɥɨɝɨɜɨɟɨɤɧɨɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ




ȼɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɟɩɨɥɹɜɵɜɟɞɟɬɫɹɜɪɟɦɹɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹɬɟɫɬɚɢɜɪɟɦɹɫɞɚɱɢɬɟɫɬɚ

 



Ƚɥɚɜɚ
Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɨɣɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ

Ɇɚɫɫɢɜɵ&/5
ȼ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɢ ɨɬ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɨɜ ɋ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɵ &/5 ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ
ɩɚɦɹɬɢɫɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɫɛɨɪɤɨɣɦɭɫɨɪɚɢɢɦɟɸɬɧɚɛɨɪɦɟɬɨɞɨɜɞɥɹ
ɢɯɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
Ɉɛɴɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɵ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɜɚ DU
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ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟɦɚɫɫɢɜɨɜíɜɫɟɝɞɚɨɬɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɟɦɵɟɞɟɫɤɪɢɩɬɨɪɵ
ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɛɴɹɜɢɬɶɦɚɫɫɢɜɋȺɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɱɢɫɟɥɦɨɠɧɨɬɚɤ
ɚUUɚɭIORDW!AɋȺ

ɢɥɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɚɫɫɢɜ ɞɥɹ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ  ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɴɹɜɥɟ
ɧɢɢɄɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɜɤɪɭɝɥɵɯɫɤɨɛɤɚɯ
ɚUUɚɭIORDW!AɋȺ JFQHZDUUD\IORDW!

ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɢɧɞɟɤɫ  ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɫ
ɫɢɜɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ ÂNP ɝɞɟ NP í ɢɧ
ɞɟɤɫɦɚɫɫɢɜɚɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɡɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ
IRULQWNP NPNP
ɋȺ>NP@  NP

Ɍɨ ɠɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɜ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚɤɚɤɟɝɨɞɥɢɧɚí/HQJWKɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɟɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ
ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ
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ɋȺ>NP@  NP

Ɇɚɫɫɢɜɦɨɠɧɨɫɨɡɞɚɬɶɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɜɟɝɨɩɪɢɨɛɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ
DUUD\LQW!A0$ ^`

ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ ɪɚɜɟɧ  ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɭ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯɜɮɢɝɭɪɧɵɯɫɤɨɛɤɚɯ

 



Ɇɨɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɥɸɛɨɣɬɢɩɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜɦɚɫɫɢɜɚɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶɦɚɫɫɢɜɫɬɪɨɤɢɡɱɟɬɵɪɟɯɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ
DUUD\6WULQJA!A67 ^6SULQJ6XPPHU$XWXPQ
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ɢɥɢ
DUUD\6WULQJA!A67
67 JFQHZDUUD\6WULQJA!^6SULQJ6XPPHU
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ɦɭ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚɦɢ Ɋɚɫ
ɫɦɨɬɪɢɦɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɢɯɧɢɯ
í &OHDU í ɨɛɧɭɥɹɟɬ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ
ɡɚɩɢɫɶɨɛɧɭɥɹɟɬɜɫɟɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵɦɚɫɫɢɜɚɋȺ
$UUD\&OHDUɋȺɋȺ!/HQJWK
ɋȺ í ɢɦɹ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ  í ɢɧɞɟɤɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɧɭɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ
ɋȺ!/HQJWKíɪɚɡɦɟɪɦɚɫɫɢɜɚɋȺ

í6RUWíɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚɦɚɫɫɢɜɚɩɨɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɸ
$UUD\6RUWɋȺ
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɟɪɫɢɣ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ: ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɨ
ɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɞɜɭɯ
ɦɚɫɫɢɜɨɜ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.

í%LQDU\6HDUFKíɩɨɢɫɤɜɨɞɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɦɦɚɫɫɢɜɟɨɬɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧ
ɧɨɦɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ

Ɇɧɨɝɨɦɟɪɧɵɟɦɚɫɫɢɜɵ&/5
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɞɜɭɦɟɪɧɵɣ ɦɚɫɫɢɜ ɰɟɥɵɯ ɱɢɫɟɥ ɋȺ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɨ
ɫɬɶɸɱɟɬɵɪɟɫɬɪɨɤɢɢɫɟɦɶɫɬɨɥɛɰɨɜɧɭɠɧɨɡɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ
DUUD\LQW!AɋȺ JFQHZDUUD\LQW!

ɂɡ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɜɢɞɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɭɝɥɨ
ɜɵɯ ɫɤɨɛɤɚɯ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɡɚɩɹɬɭɸ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɬɢɩɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ

 



ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚɚɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɫɬɪɨɤɢɫɬɨɥɛɰɨɜɜɤɪɭɝɥɵɯɫɤɨɛɤɚɯɩɪɢɫɨɡɞɚ
ɧɢɢɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ
Ɋɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ
 PL  PM ɝɞɟ PL í ɢɧɞɟɤɫ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɚ PM í ɢɧɞɟɤɫ ɫɬɨɥɛɰɚ
ɦɨɠɧɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ

LQWQU ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɫɬɪɨɤ
LQWQF ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɫɬɨɥɛɰɨɜ
DUUD\LQW!AɋȺ JFQHZDUUD\LQW!QUQF

IRULQWPL PLQUPL
IRULQWPM PMQFPM
ɋȺ>PLPM@  PL  PM

Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɫɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɦ'DWD*ULG9LHZ
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɜɭɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɨɜ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɰɟ
ɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ 'DWD*ULG9LHZ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ
ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɟ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶ ɥɸɛɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɹ
ɢɯ ɜ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɟ ɹɱɟɟɤ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɪɨɤ ɢ ɫɬɨɥɛɰɨɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɢɦɟɸɬɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ'DWD*ULG9LHZɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶɫɜɹɡɚɧɫɜɹɡɚɧɫɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦɞɚɧɧɵɯɡɞɟɫɶɞɚɧɧɵɣɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɟɪɚɫ
ɫɦɨɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ
ɫɬɪɨɤɢɢɫɬɨɥɛɰɵɋɨɡɞɚɬɶɢɯɦɨɠɧɨɜɵɡɜɚɜɫɩɢɫɨɤɡɚɞɚɱɩɭɬɟɦɧɚ
ɠɚɬɢɹɤɧɨɩɤɢɫɨɫɬɪɟɥɤɨɣɜɩɪɚɜɨɦɜɟɪɯɧɟɦɭɝɥɭɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ



 



ȾɨɛɚɜɢɬɶɫɬɨɥɛɟɰɦɨɠɧɨɜɵɛɪɚɜɩɭɧɤɬȾɨɛɚɜɢɬɶɫɬɨɥɛɟɰ«ɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɦɨɠɧɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶɢɦɹɢɬɢɩɞɚɧɧɵɯɫɬɨɥɛɰɚɚɬɚɤɠɟɬɟɤɫɬ
ɟɝɨɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ



Ɍɢɩɵ ɫɬɨɥɛɰɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ 'DWD*ULG9LHZ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬɬɨɝɨɜɤɚɤɨɦɜɢɞɟɛɭɞɭɬɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵɞɚɧɧɵɟɤɨɬɨ
ɪɵɟɯɪɚɧɹɬɫɹɜɹɱɟɣɤɚɯ
í'DWD*ULG9LHZ%XWWRQ&ROXPQíɤɧɨɩɤɢ
í'DWD*ULG9LHZ&KHFN%R[&ROXPQíɮɥɚɠɤɢ
í'DWD*ULG9LHZ&RPER%R[&ROXPQíɜɵɩɚɞɚɸɳɢɣɫɩɢɫɨɤ
í'DWD*ULG9LHZ,PDJH&ROXPQíɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
í'DWD*ULG9LHZ/LQN&ROXPQíɫɫɵɥɤɢ
í'DWD*ULG9LHZ7H[W%R[&ROXPQíɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɟɩɨɥɟ
ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɨɥɛɰɨɜ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɢɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨɨɤɧɚɉɪɚɜɤɚɫɬɨɥɛɰɨɜ«ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ
'DWD*ULG9LHZ ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɨɤɧɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ
ɫɬɨɥɛɰɚɜɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɜɵɛɪɚɜɟɝɨɢɦɹɜɥɟɜɨɦɩɨɥɟɨɤɧɚ+HDGHU7H[W
íɬɟɤɫɬɡɚɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ7RRO7LS7H[Wíɬɟɤɫɬɩɨɞɫɤɚɡɨɤ9L]LEOHíɜɢɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ
ɫɬɨɥɛɰɚ :LGWK í ɲɢɪɢɧɚ 6RUW0RGH í ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ
ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɵɟɧɢɠɟ
 






Ɇɧɨɝɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ 'DWD*ULG9LHZ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ
ɤɚɤɜɨɤɧɟɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɄɩɪɢɦɟɪɭɩɨɫɥɟɧɚɠɚɬɢɹɜɩɨɥɟɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ&RO
XPQV  ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫ ɦɧɨɝɨɬɨɱɢɟɦ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɉɪɚɜɤɚ
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'DWD*ULG9LHZ!
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