Terms Module 1: Dynamic levels and changes in dynamics
Allargando- Slowing down, becoming broader and sometimes louder.
Calando- Becoming softer and slower. Crescendo- Becoming louder, swelling. Decrescendo- Becoming softer. Diminuendo- Becoming softer. En dehors- Emphasized, standing out, accented. Forte- Loud. Fortissimo- Very loud. Forzando, sforzando- A sharp accent. Mezzo- Medium, half. Morendo- Fading away. Pianissimo- Very soft. Piano- Soft Smorzando- Fading away. Sotto voce- Softly, in a low voice. Additional Terms Module 2: Tempo and change in tempo 1. Accelerando-Becoming faster. 2. Accelerant, accelerez-Becoming faster. 3. Adagietto-Somewhat faster than Adagio. 4. Adagio-A slow tempo, slower than Andante but faster than Lento. 5. Ad libitum- Freely, at will, improvised. 6. Affrettando- Hurrying, rushed, pressing on. 7. Allargando, Largando- Slowing down, becoming broader and sometimes also louder. 8. Allegretto- A moderately quick tempo, slower than Allegro but faster than Andante. 9. Allegro- A fast, lively tempo, faster than Allegretto but slower than Presto. 10. Andante- A moderately slow tempo, faster than Adagio but slower than Allegretto. 11. Andantino-Usually a tempo slightly faster than Andante but slower than Allegretto. 12. Assai, assez-Much, very. Quite, enough, fairly. 13. A Tempo- See Tempo, Time. 14. Calando- Becoming softer and slower. 15. Cedez, ceder- Slow down and become softer. 16. Con alcuna licenza- With some freedom. 17. Drangend- Pressing on, hurrying. 18. Fermata- A pause or a hold. 19. Gusto- With style, with zest. 20. Grave-Flat, low pitched. Solemn, serious, slow. 21. Langsam, langsamer- Slow. 22. Largamente- Broadly. 23. Larghetto- A slow tempo, not as slow as Largo. 24. Larghissimo- 25. Largo- Slow, solemn, sustained, a slower tempo than lento but faster than Grave. 26. Lento- A slow tempo. 27. L’istesso tempo- At the same tempo. 28. Massig- Moderately. 29. Meno mosso- Slower. 30. Moto-Somewhat lively, not too slowly. 31. Piacere- Freely, at will, at performer’s discretion, especially with regard to tempo. 32. Piu mosso- More moved. 33. Pressando- Pressing on, hurrying, accelerating. 34. Pressez-Hurrying, quite fast. 35. Presto- Fast, faster than allegro, the fastest of the conventional tempos. 36. Prestissimo-As fast as possible. 37. Rallentando- Becoming slower. 38. Ritardando- Becoming slower. 39. Ritenuto- Immediately slower. 40. Rubato- Taking a portion of the value from one note and giving it to another note (usually) within the same measue, without altering the duration of the measures as a whole. 41. Schnell- Fast. 42. Slentando- Slackening, slowing down. 43. Stentando- Slowing down. 44. Stringendo-Pression on, hurrying, speed up. 45. Tenuto- Held, sustained. 46. Vivace- A lively, brisk, animated. 47. Vivo- Lively, intense. 48. Zuruckhalten- To hold back, to slow down.