Step -2 : Calculation of test Statistics

d
t=
√ s 2/n
−4 .18
t= =−2 . 47
√ 31. 56/11
|t|=2 . 47
∑ d =−46 =−4 .18
d = n 11

( ∑ d )2
s=
12
n−1 [ 2
∑ d −n ]
(−46)2
s= 21
11−1
508− [
11 ]
s 2 =31. 56

n = sample size

( x− x )

2 2
( x−x ) ( x−x) y ( y− y ) ( y− y )
25 -2.91 8.46 44 14 196
32 4.09 16.72 34 4 16
 30 2.09 4.36 22 -8 64
34 6.09 37.08 10 -20 400
23 -4.09 24.10 47 17 289
14 13.91 193.48 31 1 1
32 4.09 16.72 40 10 100
24 -3.91 15.28 30 0 0
30 2.09 4.36 32 2 4
31 3.09 9.54 35 5 25
35 7.09 50.26 18 -12 144
25 -2.91 8.46 21 -9 81
35 5 25
29 -1 1
22 -8 64
Total 335 388.82 450 1410

Before(x) After d=x-y d2

(y)
14 23 -9 81
5 14 -9 81
18 13 5 25
18 29 11 121
30 33 -3 9
10 11 -1 1
8 12 -4 16
26 25 1 1
13 21 -8 64
29 26 3 9
24 34 -10 100
Total -46 508