Gear Shaving Machine Model Y W423? YWA4232 Packing List Max. dia. to be cut: (320 mm Max. module: 8 mm Serial No.: g Erjichang Machine Tool Co., Ltd. Nanjing 210004, P.R. ChinaPacking bist PACKING sor ane ; Wy, GEAR SHAVING MACHINE MODEL H¥,232 Max. dia. of workpiece Max. module Serial No. Case No. wn Case dimensions (ixWxi) 212%190%280 Net weight, approx. 14900 Gros’ weight, approx. 5600 Designation Specification Placed at nal fa Gear shaving machine Mosel Tw423 in wooden Ciiiose) cane Workpiece positioning Ywu232.91001 fixed on the seals” nae : totter workpiece carriage va2s20-91002 rountes on ss a 320-9 sount Change gears tn=344=22,25,29, in ace. box ie 33,37 81,85 48. at leftside £28253°94201 to of coluse reaa32-91208 Hoisting stub wwti232-91209 mounted on Botton aitto Spindle filler ring 42520-91209 to 10252091012 thickness: 7.5, Socket spanner 291213 28ww 70 a 2 % 14 6 ” 18 YW 1232 Now Designation Double-end open spanner aitto Single-end open spanner ditto Hex key Ring nut spanner Dial indicator Foundation bolt Claes tube fuse Change gear aiteo ditto ditto stto aitto aitto aitto aitto aitto aitto ditto aitto aitto aitto aitto aitto aitto aitto ditto Packing List Specification orf 17x19 892=7 22x24 89° 1 pee. 40 301-1 1 pee. 44 891-2 1 pees 5,6,8,10 991-7 | pos. 78-85 893-1 1 pee. #60, 007 4 pees NeoxW00 J23-8 | 3 pair 250", 24 7 pes. 5x1 .5x20/82021~1 2x1 .5x20/82021=1 3ox1.5x20/N2c21=1 35x1.5x20/N2021=1 Ox1 .5x20/82024~4 act 5x20/892021-1 4Bx1 .5x20/82021=1 521 .5x20/N2021—1 5Px1 .5x20/2021~1 2x1 .5x20/12021-1 65x1.5x20/112021-1 69x1.5x20/112021-1 2x2. 5x 30/1202. 28x2.Sx30/N2021-1 1 pee. 35x2.5x50/N2021~1 1 pee. 38x2.5x30/N2021~1 1 pee. 42x2.5x30/¥2021~1 1 pee. Bupx2.5x30/92021-1 1 poe. B52x2.5x30/¥2021-1 1 pos. B55x2.5x30/N2021~1 2 pos. Placed ot in ace, box at lertesde of column’ aitto aitto aitto aitto aitto ditto mounted on ‘potter in ace. box at lertesae of column ditto ditto ditto ditto aitto| ditto ditto ditto ditto ditto aitto| aittol ona/e, ene i Been bax’ ditto aivto vox ditto ditto ditto one in ace. Box, one is zouived on’Biysese Packing use 39. Operation Hanual Test Vertiticate facking List 40 Operation Hanual for programable controller each oneMachine Tool Co., hi, Shuixi eeOperation Nenual I, Application and Peatures Technica! Specifications IIT. Bransportation and fnstallation IV, Main Parte and Control protect 4, Main > 2, Control Protection on Machine and Hunc| Control Eletient 3. Operating Cycle of Machine 1, Mechanically Briving Systen 2), Parallel or Underpass Peed 3)+ Plunge Feed ectric System + lydraulic System Lubricating and Cooling + Sevting-up 4. Mounting of cutter 2. Adjustment of Crossed Axis Angle Setween Cutter and 7-3 75 workpiece | Mounting of Korkpiece + Adjustment of Radial Feed and Micro-feturn of Cutter 7-7 71% Set-up Length of Morktable ravel Selection of Cutter Speed Selection of Worktable Travelling Speed . Boleetion of Plunge Feet (only for Ywaun32)VIIT, Arrangement of Rolling Be TX. Ligt of O11 Sealers &. Let of Eagy Operation Manus! Relationship of Noving Di Cutter and Shaving Shoulder Gear Set-up of Diagonal Shaving 728 Set-up of Undexpase Shaving 2227 Set-up of Plunge Shaving (only for Ywi4232) 7-28 owning Shaving Tapered Gear Shaving XI, Appendix T: Electric Blenents List at Ditterent a4 Vo tageantxorear Operation Manual I, Application and Features The gear shaving machine ie used for the gear Finishing. Except that the clamp of the workpiece and the radial feed are controlled by the hydraulic, others movenent machine are driven by the mechanisnss such as: the feed of the worktable and the radial feed of the cutter head fare controlled by the free-vacklash pro-joad ball screw devices the eutter-head and the taileto¢k are equipped with @ high rigidity bearings: the conical rotor braking motors are used a8 aain drive motor, longitudiel and radial feed motors; the programable controller ia supplied in the electrical syste. It is suitable for batch and mass production in tractor, eutonobileynachine tool and general industries, The radial feed is carried ou: by the cutter slide. The operating principle of the machine is baded on thet the gear ie generated by a dise-type cutter whoee hixis intersects vith the axis of the workpiece at 2 setting anjple. The main festurce ure as follows! 1. Hor Model Ywii232, Three aitferent shaving aodes are provided for the machine, they are paralipl(axial), diagonal. underpsss( tangential) sheving mode. ‘or Model YWAK2%2, four different| shaving modes are provided for the machine, except the above mentioned three shaving modes, the plunge shaving mote tan'be used on the nachine. 2, The machine is normally arranged to operate on a semi- auto operating eycle. Only when load a wotkpiece on the carriageration Hanual Bes, Soci, DS ast cate sienis: veep Sac 3. when the ¢ “0 ing flopted on the machine, i ae ‘or the adjustment faved. be Stopped at a fixed position, te. t any Selected position. at aane tine, ‘pass number can be pre-selected. 6. the clamp of wore find the radia. feed are controlled 2) oe Fougbing and finishing functien, | of the worktable gan be sutamaticslly changed to perfora Wf and Tinishing shaving operetion during ai operating } 8. The cutter can be micro-returned back before the last Hing accuracy and to eliminate jrnagnetically.Morkpiece Maximum 0.D Maximum module Swivelling angle o: Range of the travel angle of worktable Range of cutter speed (@ steps) Benge of vale! fecdlah yaketie (15 af : Radial feed er alin) cutter I Max. 00D Diameter of bore “Motors Nain motor 55 to 270 rpm 12 to 300 mm/ni| 8 to 190an/aia| 5 KW, 1880 rpm Longitudinal feed motor 0.5 KW, 1300/850 rpm Radial feed motor Hyarautie motor 0.8 XW, 1380 rpm 0.55 KW,1500. rpmCooling motor Hagnetic axart Overall dimeneions i Length widen Hien Net weight, approx, a 41500 Pee 1555 9720 a‘be hoisted in a manner ap shown in F:g.2. erted into the hoisting mo hoisting suitable places to hole located at stubs are inserted 1¢ bed (accessory alance as 1ifting. e that no ateel vires faces or vulnersble be used in the om damage. the mahtay/igi@eihelgrestealon'n covcrate. coudation, the depth of which depends on the soil vearing capacity, but not teas than 400 ms. The foundation plan is shown as in is installed on’the adjustable iron wedge: the level of the machine can be regulated down the Bolt mute. Clean all machined surfaces with ker¢ rust-proof 011 and then coat with 1ubri Be sure to understand ali’ requirement ial before starting the machine. [g-3- The machine + through which and then serew sone to got rid jeating oil. "3 in the operation5 } 7 | jv ae — i —__] Le Pig. The Hoisting Diagram of Machiegran of machine g & a &Teese i Operation Manual - peu vosorves holes depth Power inlet rte Toman” “Eo9 volte Note: The depth of foundation depents on the soil bearing capacity. Fig.3 Foundation plan4232 Operation Manual IV. Main Parts and Control Protecting Devices (A), Main parts on machine (refer to see ¥ig.4) a. Bed he bed is a solid casting body. ‘he column and the worktable are mounted at the top of the bed. The longitudial feedbox ie fixed inside the front chamber |and two square heads (95,28) for locking the worktable rotating disk ie arranged above the door. The cooling system ia mounted leftside chasber and oil distributing plate in righteide chanber; hydraulic device in the middle part of rightside of the bed; magnetic owarf separator is fixed at the rear of the bed and the bo:tor ie divided into two parts aa the hydndulic 031 and coolant pools. 2. Coluan The vertical guideways is locased |at front of the coluan for mounting the cutter slide, on Tight and left sides there is an electric control panel. Hain drive gearbox , main notor (4), radial fendbox and radial feed potor(5) are mounted st the top of colunns the change gears (42) and oft diatriiutor (#1) aro put Snoide the left chanber; the plecteic terminal box is set at the rightside ‘chamber and the electric control device is mounted at the bacRéide of the column. 3, Cutter headstock and slide Cutter headstock is mounted at th¢ low part of the slide and connected with the slide by meas of' four boltsOperation Yasual Te cutter head can be rotated by loosening the four volts for adjusting the rotating angle of the cutter heads The slide ie mated with the vertical guideways on the column and the backlash between them is adjusted ty throurh 2 Jib. The radial feed of the cutter is controlled vy the trip dogs (29) on the control diek (16). The radial feed can be altered by adjusting the distance bewtten two dogs. Right up the handle (30),on the utter head | and turn the square head 18, the cutter alide cen be moved up and down. As the handle (30) is put down, the power radial feed and poverly vertical adjustment of cutter head can be carried out. Bofore the manual and power adjustments are performed, the nut (7) must be loosened. 4, worktable The worktable consiste of table qurface, slide guideways, ball screw pair, rotating disk |and crown shaving device, ete. The rotating disk 48 mounted |in the positioning hole at top of the bed. loosen the locking square (24,35) and crank the bundle (34), Uherolating disk dan be wmivelled fron -5° to 90 and the rotating valve ean be read out from the scale disk (23), which is ased to determine the travel angle in the diagonal shaving. Two locking equare shafts( 24,35) are used to control the rotation of the roteting disk. The movement of the slide of the worktable is |ariven by the ball screw along” the guideways of the rotating |disk. fe guideway surfeces of the worktable slide is inleied with the plastics and with steel to improve the wearability And vo reduce thew at232 operation Manual friction resistance force for avoiding the creep of the work= table. Thé worktable ie driven ty the ball screw for eliminating the backlash and ensuring the stability of the movement of worktable. The tooth crowning device is fixed at the lett end of the’ worktmble- According to the calculated) value from the crown adjustment calculating formula. The tooth crown value can bel adjusted by turning the handle 48, The tooth taper value cen be obtained by turning the equare head 47. Before the tooth crown and taper attachment is adjusted , the locking bolts must be Loosened first; after the adjustment has been done, then tighten in. for the detailed information, see the sections 14 & 15 in Chapter 7. ‘he movenent of the worktsble is driven by a conical rotor braking motor which is fixed at the leftsige of the bed. The travelling length of the worktable ie contfolled by the trip dogs on the lon#itudial feedbox control disk. And the travelling speed is set-up by the change geara. 5. Head and tailstock The head and tailstock are separately fixed on the surface of the worktable by T-type bolts, Uke quill in t) tailstock can be axially moved and operated by the hydraulic For clampingvand unclanping the workpiece. 6. Magnetic svart separator Magnetic swarf separator consists of the worn-type apsed- reduce gearbox and magnetic drun. The magnetic drum is equippedBi ease Operation Menuet oa the permanent magnet blocks. When the cooling liquid flow ‘through the magnetic drum, the svarf in the coolant will be attached on the rotating drum and collected into the chips box by the action of the scrapor. 2. Longitudinal feedhox The longitudial feedbox ie mounted at the front part of the bed, which is used to ensure the travel and the direction exchange of the worktable. Additional, main drive gearbox, radial feedbox are fixed at top of the culonn. (2). Functions of control protecting and operating el ents The positions of operating, protecting and controling elements are shown in Fig.4, the function of each element ie’ given in the Table. (3). Working eyete fe semi-automatic operating cycle can be carried out on the machine, the procedure of the working cycle is shown in ‘hen the machine is in the set-up case, the every action on the machine say be separately done.xoqpeos Teurpns foams se paddoas ghg wares aratt Sura003 | 9 avBuol'ag "oa'tten suowonoy | "sa Tita poo dorm) | -ovd (eaetazono e1gestson speawnaoe st yoatas posenioe oy ‘ergy ee paddoss or aprre 30 eros pub Towa paused 6hg uoatas 9uraosa0sd | ¢ | etre ay icprans e+ prow sonst qenbagzeso pos teres vporena oprre noe sy yoatas 813 JF ‘’d 30 spre | peddoss oq rrta | peaueas oq jouuso pue ge wars |, 3 Byer ay leprte yo auazoaoy | peddoas 9q tUTM eTdy Suyaoenoad 31811 SPTTS, 2 : pesoro % _ekewex | umntos zo | _30u st sop se § ‘faker | soop saddn | poaawas oq gouues ate zoop pts] ¢ Bos tuo | au@tz uy |sovom poss terpes saya wo gums yoayes Heres 5 yeusaT & posoto | 87 zoop 43 se woos se um 30 you soop ee | paddoue aq [Ite 81949 abop zedén | _poatwye aq 30u | tpseoto you z0op oun JT oop 9prs Byer ur | we goyoe aosans fporswas og souues otoky |-13eT Yo Lhe woaras aezes| 2 + paTsaT ‘et soop ou se u00s i agtoe | cpogoys zou sooplog.peddo3e 9a Tttn,ot2f2 oop] a ects so | sw pesieas oq a0u| tpesoto 30% s0eP 843 37 | asyrds zp Log uoatas £30905 a fuods iy| deo dund FuyToon| Possess oq youuso oTody | HETUS JP Lbs vot ses] g Reyes TERN uy | ones opoaS OTT %s_exanuoy| _woras904 SWE HbET UOTIOSTOLE uorseustseq |-on Torssesony seetaatay Pew Fiezas 2 eras,va20uy0 ou guy souoazns ano etodo uy vossnayend fuome uolyoeq0rd yo0Tse4uT xenod ee sures vo, ey (dund_oyyneapéy durpntir ) poguntoe oq\aouues suruowm Uo UOTI9y. 330 fyédns tonod 10g woTq00%05— Operation Manuel dn-208 some poageas oq s0uuss ot0ko Tpeddoge st ston: (330) duwyo soetdysom 0s A Bujaosaerd esoy-eaneeaag S pravsxxon poddoa, ox crvm stawenod pue poddoas Sy 2t389 uozanquend do36 ZousSz8ug 4032 pea 30 sodn dears ay do) Joa ttm stewenog posenion af yoaTae a yok paw ouq. PourRgoS Arprdex eq trys 7e33R9 nubs cite warns start Tasuenom Se0ad eTqet3I0K ww aes -OTSAS _OINeR TONS _T worseesreedIperation Henual The opersting and controlling elenents in Pig. are deseribed 28 fella 2 presgure rela Grertlow val Sorepiece saaial Feedbo face rpase travel Snipa box charge gears rutin feed tak aoe sing angle of custer of crowning device angle dual-speca co or brak eateietarelrapid-opeed yar [radial ings Dress a BAS h mein wotor Feveracs, ee ee Tranaveras ator is stopped L FeRToRe BIGTo= Eeture Taedoor uncleap work- iece’ (atop hydraulit_m el Fig.5 Semi-auto ope: cycle frame diagram Geno)Nester Byazze Operation Manual V. Driving System (2). Heh ical driving eysten: For %W4232, please refer to see Fig.6a; for YaA 4232, see Fig.cb). 4, Main driving: The cutter spindle is driven by @ conical rotor braking motor Hotel ZD,31-8,which is fixed at top of colum, via a flexible Joint, gearbox, spline shaft and several gear paire. Cutter spindle be obtained 8 kinds of speeds by change-the ratio of change geare a and bj and the rotetin Girection of the cutter is controled by electric motor. The formula of cutter apeed is given as follows: Righig 2, M05 40,25) Bt tin A ope 36°B 29° 40 ue 26) 34 B ble. cue 2oe ea BB wm 45 [a 4g 45 41 37-33 29s | 22 speed 3 70 «90 0 10 175205By aore Operation Manual 2. Longitudine) or tangential (parallel or underpass) feed The longitudinal (or tangential) of the worktable is riven by @ dual-speed conical rotor motor mounted at the side of the ved, via a coupling, gearbox, n bevel gear pair, ‘and the ball corew. The travelling direction of the worktable and the speed change from the roughing shaving into finishing shaving are controlled by means of the electric system. The travelling length of the vorktable is controlled ty means of the adjustable trip dogs fixed on the contirol disk. The travelling speed of vorktable is as follows: v = 10,1 ey My 20,22 yg. | yt yAt an/nin. 30 “a2 “2 B40" 36 seu f "Bt Ae the maxinun travel of worktable is 90 m=, the swiveled angle of the travel contro! disk is as follows: 60% 22 x H xt, Wy L - agp? 22°20 31 56 The Travelling Speed of Worktable (mz/ain) a2 62 24 2 = ay We 30 | 2025 125 80 in Table, ¥ the travelling speed of worktable in the shaving, ¥ the travelling speed of wprktable in the free- pass.Batese 3. Radial feed motion Bot Katiat food mot for Hoter Yu4232 he wadial feed motion is driven ty @ conical rotor -notor fixed at top of the coluan. The radial feed can be ‘controlled ty seane of the adjustable trip dogs. Tho cutter fed up oF down by |turning the equare head at the end of the control disk. Hedial feed of cutter is calculated Aeconding to the formula, Voagiar * 1380 * Me scale valye for one round of radial feed scale disk Bio en ine * axUetze - 0.65 i" * a * 50 4 e oe 3.2 Radial feed sotion for 1 wa4232 |(piunge-cut shaving) 3 The radial feed motic 8 driven by alconical rotor sotor fixed at top of the coltum. The radjel feed can be controlied by manna of the adjuatable trip doge. Te cute sige can be sanuelliy car Fr dots Bhnbeaing the squats heui at the ai af ie | 41380 x 1x28 x 4 x6 = 3,75 n/ain. ue 35° 50° control dis x B= 0,616 x &Way W nase Te seale value for one round of radial feed enle diskRe + - yp Ae va_ | oi ener ey ia ee sien as Pee eae i 4 Ay pare re ped yet (£2 : bpd 1, fb : +t eRe ee oo — a Rio pA Ae0 rel Ace yp set » ie mead Ley aze pacer ‘Ox L al : a te 4 ae yaa Ou b 424 4 ji zg sy el 20. 4 #2 — $4 2 —4- ae eee a id ee + caaiaalt Na | 2 pee yp nee hee A2o_, Ried 1t ye her Yo pte p oon ras Hee(1D) Hectric system 4, Designation and function of sete: | the control panel are described as foll 8A1, manval/semi-autonatic eo ae ewiten. SAD, mumber of free-pasa selector SAB, clanb/conventional shaving aodp selector switct. GAe, worktable positioning atop seipctor axiteh- ee es aa switens i ie Ske, tailatock advance/withdray selector switch. Sk?, cutter side moving up oF down selector avitch Sho, vorntanie en/ett selector 9 S49, cooling pusp on/off selector a S70, Roughing /finishing shaving 8 For 1440232 19, plunge/paralielin, dingoned underpass shoving selector switch SA11, cooling pump on/off selector avitch ie 2, Proceduse of seni-nute operating For parallel, aiagonéal and tangential shavings: Agoume that the worktable has debn stopped at the aoe Se) a apanist the linit eiteh S410. Press down the pushbutton “SI __ the hydraulic notor M1 will be started. 7 Put the workpiece on the carsiage ___ close the guard door ___ the centre in the tailetock will automaticallyOperation Manust ‘Advance and hold the vorkpiece ___ pres actuate, the right in the cutting speed ___ started ___ cutter is sterted in c.ow. ‘tovand the ripht in lov spead ——= workts nut twice (or 4 tines) fra0 pansen, bere “As perforsed, the cutter head will automatically withdraw ‘and loosen the workpiece __ take out the| workpiece __ ‘tte eutting cycle of a vorkpiece is finished, Plunge shaving: Assume that when the machine is started, cutter is exectly jorktable are centered with workpiece ant the trip dogs 0 ie i ut the workpiece on the oe door6 Sorew on the sliding block paint Cam roller wine 7 point Fig.? Lubricating points arrangenent of machineOperation Manual sutton "SB5" cutter, cooling pusp and magnetic fare started; cutter head rapidly approach toward cutter head continuously radial infeed in a { th11 redial feed hes been finiehed ___ etay for cutter reversely rotates ____ stay for seconds cutter head is micrereturned 0.0% ma et this utter head will stay for seconds kgsin for doing - shaving ___ cutter head will sutonatically return fe original position in the rapid speed __ cutter, stop working ___ open guard door and magnetic separator 7 ida <| contre in the teilatock will eeatiy witharay minautomtic long in the set-up Gadd da pet in heir function. ) and SA9 (For 45 before the seni-auto hould be put at the fhe remi-anto y chapter " Set-up"Operation Manual 3. Others (A), Put the selector switch "Semi-auto/Manusl" at the position "Manual" and the tailstock selector switch at the Position "Advance", then separately turn the correspondent selector switch, the cutter, worktable, cutter head, cooling Pump end magnetic wart separator will be) started The advance and withdraw of the tailstock|/can be controlled. (2), The electric system ie provided protections, such as: G Hydraulic produce-less protection workpiece clamping protection) (SP1); cutter head vertical movement overtravel protection (S93); vorktable Feciprocation overtravel protection (Sg); radial feed overtravel protection (839); workpiece holding protection(S42); the machine can be started only wnen the guard door is closed (8Q1); interlock protection between : smidauto” ana "nanu The machine cannot be started sn arranging the change gears (SQ17 & 6015); underpass shaving overtravel protection (S4i4, Sqt2 ); overlond and short-circuit protection for all motors fend grounding protection for all wotors ail) ie electric elements. (3) During the semi-auto operating cycle, pre the Pushbutton "Cycle stop", the aachine will stop by the way Gineluding the radial feed control disk will return bs the original position). When the button "Uycle start” is again, the semi-auto operating cycle can be re: varted. ‘The functions of every Iimit switch is listed in the the electric element.Wvose ogra al taal Ay Notice (2). Me voltage of AC cur: wnt for all notors and the prinery Winding of the control transformer is rated at 380V/220¥,for contactors and relaics at 220V/100¥, for working lamp at 2tV,for indicating lamp at 6.3 V; for cycle indicating lamp and the electronagnetic valves at 10 24v. (2). Te machine fs equipped with a terminal tox for pover supply. The power-supply lin: and ground |yire must appropriatfy connected to the terminal in the box according to the current technical safety regulations. The running direction of xotor i ghould be in keeping with the sign marked on its housing. if necessary, the power lines should be re-connected. (3). Before starting the machine, an electriccian should be appointed to clear up carefully all electric equipments, end check for the connections, dap or damage during the transportation. (). Blectric equipment is mounted in‘d niche at back of the column. During the operation, do not allow to open the cover. The nain switen QF1 should be turned off when the operator noes away or when the machine is stopped working. (5). The overtravel safety switch ensures that the hydraulic motor should be topped as soon as the motions of the macine ie overtravelled. (6). For ¥W4332 and Ywi4232, there is a local difference in the electric ayetem, for example: switch SAQ in Model Ysa232 represents the On and Off of the cooling pump, but switch SA9 in Model YWA4232 represents th¢ shaving mode selection, 30 please the operator carefully read the operation manual.(Ds Te indicating lamps on PCs reference only, normal caee, s00n 88 the cover is opened for service technician he power wil be cut off asBsowe pert en Hoan (112) Hydrautic syste 4. Hydraulic eyaten for Model Tei252 (see Fig.™4a) Me hydraulic syaten is used for the clamp of the workpiece, the protection of the clanping and the auto~ matic lubrication of aachine. The hydraulic oil is supplied by 4 gear punp 1 model BBG y the preecure of the hydraulic 4:2 2 controlled by @n overflow valve 3 Model Y-108 end ig adjusted within a range of 1.5 to 2 MPa. he traveling speed of the clasping cylinder is controlled by ® fixed throttle and has been adjusted before the machine delivery. The pressure protection of the clamping cylinder ie controlled ty a pressure relay 5 motel DP-40B, vhen the clamping pressure of the cylinder is less than 1 to 1.2 MPa , it will sent out the signal to stop the michine. The lubricating oi1 is|controtled by safety valve & and the range of the lubricating oil pressure is tron 0.3 to 0.5 MPa. The flow of the jubricating oi1 at every Iubricating point is separately controlled yy four throttle valves in the dietributer. 2, Hydraulic system for model YHAt237 (see Fig.14b) For thie model machine, # radial feed cylinder is added on the basis of the hydraulic system of the model Yait252, which is controlled by # Z-position-4-way electre- magnetic valve and the traveling speed if controlled ty @ fixed throttle 9. ‘Me machinery 041 No.20 ia chosen|for the hydraulic For new machine, should replace 11 oii afterOperation Manuel the macine has put into operation for every 3 monthe, after one year, replace oil at a half year inteveral, then replacing the oil , should clean the oil pool and of filter by using silk and foam plastics and others naterials without fibre, cannot use the spur cotton ani cottpn towel as well as other arterials with fibre,ete.4232 ion Nenue a yun Operation Manuel = 35 me. tae Pree Radial feed gentecl-aiy (=) sae leo Far zoe tate | Nea othe! seaislae0?Ty Wer nab Operation Manual 57 padisl feed contro! disk ett?1 ga32 real232 Operation Manual —_____—— sam? power switch signal Lemp power ‘tromagnetic ive power’ contzal power Prerautif power] indicator Lamp] Fig.? tric cireuit diagram (page 1)(Fron - 40rnR> a a UR gomR] INPUT | oe = X om ane athth g gel ae ie _ = a 4 a, 5 ea bebansopm Apres Fale eee ~ 7 tt Aw t | rou fya 7 1p de ae btersze “ ( Fron 0m) [ Fr-gern J IwPur x a) aay he os) xb) ah xi om hal 4e ts wi bes 8 go to $7 —som (F-amay — tevr <2 ee ae ee or __ Ce ee pan Pat \ la. bee |h, tm TFon 408 > (Fr-semw) Neue } adhe aha pas ss om 92 a fe fy a | zm bare om inhon Ae maT sah Babee ie Tey | ool \sie say | 4 ee) te aie ) | a | ee ae |e He Ie: pe \ 584 sas a 547 \\ sa |\ sas vm baa La, pap | bam are af am 7% i ‘ve a BAAD pag yy pA otra OPP tot ae \Operation Manual | ee\ Faon ~ 40m > [Ei -¢emr] — ourtuyTh- gone) ouput a. em aya ws oh 5 wb as) gos a) 885 comb Sah ass 3) ; ot, oh os ams tow Fee Ia a a) i) oO ‘e) 2a) Sings has al ee WI Ay Z aL tx a 4 3 eeSi a a ee EA? “say (Peon 4umky (Frome) ovreur fer omy ny 4 cs ba 54 we (-wts ang ft of the radial ‘finiehea. feed has been ‘The shaved gear shouts be checked after the trial shaving is ended. If necessary, loosen the mn 14 turn the controlUperation tanual n tighten the nut without any need The finger 6 for indicating conveniently reading out the reading. (trol disk ean be more ed by through this finger, and it is easy ¥ig.24a Hadial feed adjusting device sketcnOperation anual For nachine Model YaAa252: ‘There is a only difference as the plunge shaving mode cen be adopted on the machine comparaing with the Hote wwu232; for others shaving nodes, the adjustment on the machine Model Ywis232 are same with that on Model Yw4232. During the plunge shaving, the radial| feed keeps infeeding without the reciprocation of the worktabip, as a result, the eycling time way be reduced and this putting mode is f shaving method with high producing effetienty. When the plunge ehaving is to be adopted, the arrangenent of trip dogs on the control disk is shown as in #ig.21b. function of the trip dogs are: the trip dog a is used to control the rate of the plunge-cut trol the rapid speed to the low speed; the trop dog H is used to géntrol the plunge-cut amount and the electric signal for changing the rotating @irection of cutter; the trip dog ™ is used to control the ampunt of the micro-return and to send ijt the eignala of free pass; the trip dog K is used to control tHe end position of withdraw of cutter slide for giving an enough space to Load and unload the workpiece. 2 | For example: Hadial feod is given 024% ma, the nicro-return Of cutter is 0.02mm during the free-pass, the settting Procedure of radial feed ie decribed as follows when the Plunge shave mode is adopted on the machine: 1, loosen the nut to unengage the contol disk 3 from the square shart 4, 2. owiteh on the delector switch 6” side, up/down" te approach the cutter to the workpiece; switth off the switch 6Fig.2tb Radiel feed adjusting device sketch in plunge-cut’ shaving unitl the cutter going to mesh with the workpiece. Tnen stand the handle 1 of cluteh up to the eluten. urn the squire hand 4 to get a free-backlash mesh between 5. Setting-up the trip do: + Hix the trip dog a at the disk end then tighten the nut 2 when the Limit switch 5. 2). Fix the trip dog # at the of 0.74 am, 3). #ix the trip dog 4 at the position of 0.1% - 0,02 0.12 wm ( i.e. the micro-return anount is 0,02 mn). 4) Turn the aquare head 4 in c.cw Yo move up the cutter1 no32 Operation Hanus! W239 eration Menusl slide till a space between the cutter and the workpiece is obtained ( the space is about 0.2 to 0.3 nm); and then set the trip do K to press down the linit auiteh 5, where is the terminal positon of the withdraw of the cutter slide when the shaving cycle is finished. After the above adjustuents hhave been done, put dovn the handle 1 to }nrage the cluten. Turn on the selector switch for choosing the plunge-cut node, up to now, the adjustment for the plunge-cut shaving, has been ended. Should check the shaved gear after the trial ‘shaving. If necessay, loosen the nut 2 and turn the cintrol disk by fan angle, and then tighten the nut arain. lt is not needed to reset-up the trip dogs once more. The scale indicating finger 6 is provided £: the nore exact reading. The rotating value of the radial feed control disk can be more exactly controlled by througa thie finger and it is easy vo detersine tHe amount of the radial feed. : Cautions x Because that the micro-return trip don M ie only adjuated and fixed at between 0.22 and 0.38 an in the slat of the graduated disk, if the position at where the trip dog H is fixed is less thano.22mm, the position of the trip dog @ should be correapondently noved backwards, others trip dogs are also moved backwards, but the relativg sizes anong thea are not changed, it must enoure that the trip dog H chould be falled into this slot for the plunging |shaving.w wal! 3% Operation slanual (5). Setting-up of the! travel 1 th of the worktsble (sae ‘The travel length of the worktable is set by two trip 4ogs 2 and 4 on the control disk 1 (see Vig.22). The scale value corresponding to these trip dogs is the travel length of the worktable. After tho adjustment, the worktable should be separately driva to check for the ongtging condition between the cutter and workpiece ‘: both pnd positions of the travel of the table. is important that the nut 5 for fixing the control disk must be tightened and does not allowed to loosen duris is service period of the machine. Only when the table assenbled grove in dismentled or the limit ovitch 3 is taken out and be refixed, the nut 5 may be loosened. when the control dick is re-adjusted, the center line of worktable should be aligned ith the rotating axis of cutter head, ang the red graduated should ain at the conter of contact of the trip switch, thus, it can ensure thet the moveuent of the worktable synnetrizes the rotating axis of cutter head. Tt must be noticed that two trip dogs mist be located at both sides of contact of the trip avitch and the working dose Bust face the contact. Never allow to use the non-working surface of trip dogs to touch ami prese the contact of the ‘trip switch, if this case hapnened, it would cause the ball-serew of worktable is firmly gripped and danage it.Operation Manual wt the rotating apeed of cutter spindle (mpm) ee the perpheral speed of cutter (a/ain.) na the piteh diameter of eutter (nm) The change pears cin be selected acconting to the 8 after the speed of cutter waa determined Table 8 Change gears of shaving cul OF x nen the gear with a fewer teeth and a larger module is to shaved, having a lower machinability, it ie reconnemded to adopt @ proper Jubricating liquid for improve the surface finish of the teeth of gear. Accorting to tiie rotating speed of cutter, the rotating speed of the workpiece ean be calculated. Ip normal, the rotating speed of the workpiece does not excled than 800 rpa.bss wuat?32 Operation Manual 7-15 (6). Selection of cutter speed Cutter speed relates to the size, material, required surface finish of gear to be shaved, crossed axi¢ angle snd Giameter of cutter, etc. These should ve comprehensively considered as the cutter speed is going to be aelected. ‘he Tecommended cutter peripheral speed are shown in “able 6. The cutter perpheral speed should multiple ty the revision factor kV according to the material hardiese of gear to be shaved. Table 6 Recommended cutter peripheral speed Groaned [Recommended cutter peripheral spec aa helix angle of axis workpiece is n/aine angle (9) [oe ao? vo 16% aml sgeoe saa? |] 0 10? | vas 440 130_| 425 420 45° 730 425 420 [415_| 470 705 20° 115 110 105 |100 | 90 80 Table 7 Speed revision factor KV i Materiel Structure steel Mloy szeel Hardness 1B 170 96 | 217 |) 205 229 Revision tector | 1.15 | 1.1 | 1.0 || 0.6 a8 Av The relationship between cutter peripheral speed and th rotating of cutter is given as follows: Voutter * 1000 P y : ‘eutter "3 leutter * 7 do niteUperation Hanval (2). Selection of worktable travelling speed The feed of worktable is chosen according to the rotating speed of the workpiece. eRe taet er workpiece can bo calculated by the following formula x, x4, P i ‘cutter Crpa) ‘workpiece “norkpiece ges ae rotating speed of workpiese — ( rpm ) Netter rotating speed of cutter (pe) seat number of teeth on cutter a aoe number of teeth on workpiece According to the rotating speed of the workpiece, the feed ef the worktable may be determined. The principle for choosing, the feed of the worktable is as high as posgible to raise the productivity on the premise that the required surface finish ant the cutter life are eatisfied. When the roughing-finishing shaving method is used in the operation, the feed of the workrable| can be autonaticslly changed during the shaving operation ant the reea rate of the worktabie in roughing ghaving 19 7.5 tines than that in the free pass; for the detailed informetion, see table 9. The pelationship between the foed of vorktable ani the rotating spead of the workpiece is as follows -Bx¥, 5 Eater (nm/nia. Veree-pase ‘cutter 4vorkpiege ns Venaving ~ **° “rree-pass fomiass-))feed rate of orktable per one revolution of workpiece, aa usual, S - 0.? nm per one rev. of 4 rate of table in the free pass \pree-pass — T T |z\4& |ele aie T Ae ae Be pes the roughing-finish: 7 vanced shaving methot , t can raise the productivity and prolong fe of the ter; and which can be obtained only necessary put t ae it(8). Selection of plunge-cut feed The plunge-out shaving only can be adopte nachine fodel Ywa'252, The plunge-cut shaving feed relates with the paterial of the workpicce,ete. this of the change geare; and and furt Table 10 Change gears toperation Manual Girection of the cutter and the moving direction of the work ree operation the sliding direction of tke face and the axial inted of workpiece will present @ relationship of both aov in same or in opposite 4 The movenent relationships shown in “ig.2% are reconnented. 7) opur\gear * spur gear \noving direction Ror workpiece #ig.23 Relationship between cutter and moving direction of workp:(70). Papalie shaving During the parallel shaving, the worktable reciprocates along the axial direction of workpiece corresponding to the cutter. The tooth face width of workpiece does not relate with the tooth face width of the cutter. Any tooth face wisth of workpiece within the allowed travel lejeth of the worktable can be shaved on the machine. With this saving mode, there is 8 deficioncies that it needs more cutting time and the wearness on cutter is not uniform due to the position of crossed axi point is consiatent during shaving. To ovarcome the deficiencies, it may de done by adjusting the position af cutter, the crossed axis point could be set at the one flank of cutter first, then mount the cutter at the onposite position. The travel length of worktable can be calculated by the formula n= B+ om the travel length of worktable in the Parallel shaving (nm) tooth face width of gear to be shaved (nm) ‘The module of gear to be shayed (an faving of the shoulder gear: hen the ehoulder gear will be shaved by using the parallel shaving mode, it must check whether the edges of cutter influence the shoulder of the gear,|the check can be carried out by the following diagram. The original date to be checked are ap follows R radius of cutter periphery AOperation Manual Hig.20 Tlustrating the shoulder gear shaving possibity with sketch dict centre: workpiece and distance from £ from the face of cutter to the eros 12 #ind out the intersecting point K of on the cutter and the shoulder of «or 2. Draw out the aide projection of cutter and make the end face Line of cutter to pass through the point K* (i.e. the projection of the point K). 3. Measure the length of !% that should be larger than width of the clearance spage required for the correctional section of cutters i.e. MMi > f. 4, On the Fig.24, the point N isthe rotating axie of the cutter head. To ensure that the cutter meshes with the workpiece throughout the operation, the didtance from the face of the cutter to the intersecting point is not less thanWeose Paton arin a PI MTE the Getter dtaengages tron the|vorepiece, the eerie. Yuen shaving the shoulder gear, « proper width of ring PERERA PIT sates ve seiectea, valcn can be town, fren Pe PeRret Gee ctasesing te|cutter-{Ir due ahenider Loceted at the Tort hand of gear, the cutter should be off-set to the Siehty Af thie sioulder of gear located at ihe rignt hand of MAGEE A casita te ocf-aat to ene tere, Tre anoust of Oftcput should’ be idee tien nait the face nidth of cutter isis tab vad eee Cie tigen) aoving, Yecatns that the intersecting point between cutter ant workpiece ia varied Niche fe esnlestiog ine in the tooth width Aizection of sear, aes remit, the travel length of worttable will be reduced, ich 48 favour of the shaving of the shoulder gear. Yen the dlatonce from the Tace of ger to the shoulder gurtace is sasller, which is different for] the parallel sheving sod diagonal shaving, At ie convenient fo shaving the shoulder ear with snallor spice by means of the uiderpsss or plunge-cut shaving, but a epecial cutter is necessary for tht e shaving methods and the tooth width of cutter should be larger than tooth face width of workpiece.BW a2s0 pension Manuel (41). Diagonal shaving Mis shaving mode is suitable for cutting the gear of wich the tooth width is within 50 mm. The advantage of the Gigonal shaving is that the cutting edges on cutter can be fully used, 60 that the wearneea of cutter is uniform, the life of cutter will be prolonged and meanvhile the travel of worktable may be reduced, as well as a larger radial feod may be chosen to raise the producibility. This shaving mode is favourable to shave the shoulder gear and no special cutter i necessary. The diagonal shaving mode is/the most widely-used shaving mode. Te angle between the moving direction of worktable and the axis of the workpiece is called as the diagonal angle. to 45°, Recommended She diagonal angle ie normally varied from 0° diagonal angle is 20° to 45°, If the diagonal angle is over 45°, it is better to use @ special-structure cutter for shaving, otherwise, the result of the shaving may be no good. Me diagonal angle ie closely relate with the tooth face width of workpiece, the face width of the cutter and the crossed axis engles After the crossed axis angle ie determined, the direction of the worktable movonent can be determined according to the Pig.25 or ¥ig.29. Tye diagonal angle to be chosen siiould be within the range of the maximum allowable diagonal angle. When the tooth face width of workpiece is less than shat of cutter, the maxigun allowable diagonal angle is 90°, the diagonal angle may be chosen within the recomended range. seaterYperation Manual nen the tooth face width of workpiece ie binger then that of cutter, the maxinum allowable diagonal angle has to be calculted according to the following formula and then ckoose within the range of the recommended diagonal angles (see Fig.26). Sin 9 crossed axis angle width of workpiece ent face width of Qoutter - 3 2) Froa Fig.24, th lating forma for travel @iagonal shaving can be obtained . Sings w ) theorically calculated travel length of table actual travel Langth of table (aa) module of workpiece to be shaveda y By a helical gear spur gear direction of workta! = ae ie zx = \_worktabie \ travelling direc ‘Of worktable ¥ig.25 Relationship between cutter and the travellinga sexier Operation Manual (42). Underpass shaving The underpass shaving wode may be considered as a special condition of 90°. The ce width of it must be over than that of workpiece. The 1¢ diagonal shey fy ise. the diagonal angle is faving cutter should be specially designed and the setting up procedure of underpass st wving js same to that of diagonal shaving. The travel length of the worktable in underpass sheving (i.e, the moving distance of table in forvard and backward) can be calculated by the folloving formula, vaich can be evoluted from the calculating formula for the travel Length of the worktable dingonal shaving (refer to seo ig.27) 13 = By x tg 15 ___ travel length of table in underpass shaving to be calculated (am) By ___ face width of workpiece) (ms) —— crossed axis angle (aearee) when the setting-up of the worktable, a proper overtravel should be added to the travel length 13 calculated from the above formula. The edjusting procedure for the trip dogs of ‘the worktable vill be performed according to the section "Setting up of the travel length of worktable". am Fig.2? Calculating diagram for underpass shaving travelBisoxe preeatan Pest ywan232) (13). Set-up of plunge shaving Conly for Mod: In the plunge shaving, there is no transversal reci- procation between the cutter and the workpiece, ive. there 4s no reciprocation of the worktable, this shaving only is carried out in the radial direction and it is @ chaving mode with the most producing efficiency. The cutter for the plunge shaving must be especially designed. Compaping with the other shaving modes, the quality of the shaved gear is better and the Life of the cutter cen be prolonged. The cutting cycle aketeh for the plunge shaving is shown in Fig.28. staying. tine rapid sicro- staying tine L intela Gutter micro-return Prounteran gapid return Radial infeed cutter rorwara | cutrer rotation ‘rotation rotation ¥ig.28 Plunge-cut shaving cycle When plunge-cut shaving, the worktabie should be put at the middie position in the traneversal direction,and longi tudial position of the vorktable should be adjusted to bring the Worktable exactly to align vith the cutter, ¢ trip dogs of Padial feed should be set according to the description in the aection 4 "Adjusting radial feed and micro-return back (b)",Wy a2s2 Uperation anual and the selection of radial feed rete refers to the section 8 "Selection of plunge feed". According to the requirerents, shaving times I and IT can be controlled by the relays and or may be adjusted by the user-self. Plunge-cut shaving Woretable Te sounted Noving direction Underpass shay" toy, Fig.29 Moving direction sketch of table in four different shaving modesBiysose Opens Heat Feanal seexoiter 2. Setting-up of the crowning gear cutting with the diagonal shi ing node! Because that the calculating formula for the crown gear shaving with the diagonal shaving mode is complex, up to no¥, a perfect diagram is not enable to design for the operator to consult. The setting angle r of the crowning device will be found out from the above curve and should be prdperly increased and corrected by the experience of the operator. When the angle r of the crowning device is set, first, loosen the square head 1 of the crowning device (eee Fig.31), then set-up the crowning device ty turning the square head 2, the ewing angle of ‘the crowning device can be read out fron ‘he praduated disk 5. After the adjustment has been done, tighten the locking square head 1 again. The setting angle for the crowing device should not be bigger than the maximum angle graduated on the praduated disk. Now, the [sha 6 operation ean be carried out. If the crown snount on the shaved gear is Little different with the value marked on the curve diagran , St Wi2L de connected ty the operator ta thain axnenianee. As shaving the crown gear by using the diagonal shaving node, the setting angle of the crowning device is bigger than that in the paraiiel shaving mode, it relates with the diagona angle, the crossed axis angle and the tooth face width of cutter, fetes. During the underpass and plunge shavings, the crown amount on the gear depends upon the cutter, it is no necessary to set up the machine. The setting-up of the crovning device should be performed after all other adjustments have been finished.Bysose Dperevian eal (1s). Crowning shaving The crowning gear can improve the contact area, reduce the noise, compensate the mounting clearance ond raise the Lire of gear. The reconmended crowning amount is generally from 0.01 to 0.015 parellel shaving Because that this calculating formula is nore complex, we have draved out the curve dingran by geans of the calcul results. The operator can find out the adjusting angle of the crowning device and the travel length 4° of worktable, which is approximately equal to the By, according to the tooth face width By of gear to be shaved and the required crown amount a3 (see Fig.30 ). Br (an) TAFT ET SARA EAT MY Ba BEET Kicgrce) Fig.30 Curve dingran of angle afijuctment of rowning deviceoperation Manual 45, Tapered gear shaving Bo shave the ‘tapered gear, the axis of the workpiece will tilt an angle to the axis of the cutter, i.e. the worktable will be tilted by an angie. As adjusting, loosen the locking screw 3 firat (see ¥iz.30). Then turn the square head 4 fixed at the eroxning device to swing the ecoenter eleeve, so that the table is tilted. There is the scale line on the face of the eccester sleeve. one division line is equal that the eccenter sleeve has been swinged by 5 degrees. The relationship between the tilting angle of the worktable and the ewinging angle of the eccenter sleeve is as follows ax 445, tgA> tilting angle of worktable surface swinging angle of eccenter sleeve (one divisior is equal to 5 degrees) ‘Mghten the locking screw 3 after adjustments have been done| Acter all relatively adjusting items ahvé been finished, the selector switch "Seni-automstic/Manual” should be set at the position "(}" to carry out the trie] shave in the semi-automatic operating cycle. The workpiece should be put on the carriage and close the guide door and then press the pushbutton "C7" located at the worktable. Therefore, the achine enters into the seni-automatic cy¢le. Through the ‘test shaving, should check the accuracy of the shaved gear. If necessary, the relative itens will be further adjusted until the accuracy of the testing workpie¢e is qualified. Up to this tine, the machine can be used for the batch productiorOperation Manual Fig. 16 Control panel for Yw232 table ON/OFF selector awiten cutter forvard/backward rotation selector switch it ON/OFF selector switen 2 feed selector switch i selector switch relationship between cutter and table selector awit 1 tailstock advance/withdraw selector svitcn Slide moving direction selector awiteh table positioning etop selector awiteh emergency stop pushbutton hyaraulic stare’ pushbutton [~auto/manual selector switch tet xotza?avaxorter 4242 Operation Manua ¥igst6 Control panel for Ywis4232 4. table ON/OFF selector switch 21 cutter advance/witharaw rotation elector switch 3: coolant ON/OFF selector ewitcn 4&2 table transversal feed selector witch 5: free-pass number selector switch onship detween cutter and title selector switch ilstock advance/wsthdew selector switch ‘ide moving direction selector ovitch Le positioning stop selector switeh 401 energency stop pushbutton Wile start. pushbutton ‘auto/aanual selector avites 43, shaving mode selector switchP32 Operation Manual Ag shaving spur gear Intl cutter workpiece’ workpiece Rall cutter = cutter axis — [workpiece axis —] g =62 KB cutter Saat, Rut worl Lilt workpiece _- cutter axis workpiece axis — directions of cutter and won o= 39h B, — helix angle of workpiece fz — helix angie of cucter Y — Croosed axis angle ¥ig.19° Adjusting sketch of crossed axis angle between cutter and workpieceweoxottat S Wi a2s2 Operation Manual Table travel length adjusting device sketchOperation Manual Crowning & tapering adjus ing device aketenOperation Menual genent of rolling bearings Arrangement of rolling bearings for Nodel Yw252 is shown in Pig. 32a Arrangement of rolling bearings for Model TwA4232 is shown in Fig. 52b.= o | rte sonpe 51-24 sealing Ping cation Povecine Operation Hanus List of O11 seals ex1.9 1241.9 20x24 28x3.1 3253.5 35x31 40x3.4 55x3-1 90x5-7 95x31 1053.1 5x35x10 Poeeoxt0 25x82%10 25x85 10 35x55K12 Aox62x12 ASx62x12 sox7ext2 6 5x90x12 5x1 10x12 Mounting position oi] distributor board, oil Giatributor at eoluaa oil distributor at column, transveral feedbox oll dis tributor, of1 distributor board and table bed, fadiel feedbox cylinder radial feedbox cylinder main drive box, radial feed Griving box radial feedbox cylinder ved head and tailstocks redial feedbox main driving box cutter head head nd tailetock aiteo aitto magnetic separator aivto aitto radia} feedbox main driving box main driving box, traneversal Teedbox main driving box main driving box, transverse! Peedbox slide cutter head Wote: The quantity of the sealing rings in fhe brackets is the machine Model Ywa4232. supplied forOperation Manual Basy-ear Part others & hantering y4g* heat treats jent: C61 at conical part, others O48 except thread partas ieee : Bees open tae a - | “Re pleatate,chemeate stsctse Lierea’ en follor, Pn . | 3 . i. gohe 220¥ dete 220v Sor, 440 gs] 42 LBRS | Seatenation | ag, [attri Stias | Pate lattes | Bot epBes Bison [Ser] Benanke ct | He 80 HU fyarauiie motor | gozi2h ass 150 fp Aoy126 (25K, teemini2 7H (et t 72 ma | Abpeda tu footie motor | aopi2e |v | aozi2h 05h llot fa, 2.88) | De mh ABU Fer | pobsee asus Yo | oboe statins 0] =i 73 pe) ag army fave mete | ane Yh las f20e28. | soso tp (Ae, mer C2 : se | tape -enita Facial feed notol | 22-6 asta, sofia, 2498 | nb | akaediay pooner aver et | a Pe ee 2st) i ate auto pes-wpe| 4 | | | re re me | rae: =a BS cen" | ie ae a iP = : | ee - | aiere ’ ea» 7 2 aMs 7 | atte Pa. ae eels 4 Paes. 5 | 2 anh ’ aitte ee: eA mile ae it i i top KARE (ac coneacros | ataderz-on ga, 220 |atodon-on| 9a we | [ is \enwm-7 |e» - | aire \aqw7-0f| yea, ezey |a7esny-of| 12a, mov | ea <= fables ere] ~~ | site lpretay-en 228, 2 \ppetay]-of| 228. 10 E | 7 Tir | te ae _ftzorer | excaee (wfonfaifthdal ok-be oF [as 5 4 | = ‘oe _—. = a = = — | | "i | | | | % { bs f ’ | t | 4 t t y See ~ = s