Aa¨vq 3

wewfbœ ai‡bi c`v_©

 G Aa¨v‡q Rvb‡Z cvie

 c`v_© Ges c`v‡_©i ˆewkó¨ m¤ú‡K©
 c`v‡_©i cÖKvi‡f` m¤ú‡K©
 cvwbi wewfbœ Ae¯’v Ges Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b m¤ú‡K©
 Aa¨vqwUi g~jfve †R‡b wbB
Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡k Avgiv wewfbœ ai‡bi e¯‘ †`L‡Z cvB| Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB AvKvi, AvqZb I IRb
Av‡Q| †Kv‡bvwUi Avevi wbw`©ó AvqZb †bB, wKš‘ IRb Av‡Q| Zij c`v_© cv·f‡` wfbœ wfbœ
AvKvi aviY K‡i| Z‡e cÖvq me KwVb e¯‘‡KB Avgiv GKwU †kªwY‡Z †dj‡Z cvwi, KviY G‡`i‡K
†hLv‡bB ivLv hvK G‡`i AvKvi, AvqZb I IRb e`jv‡e bv| KwVb, Zij I evqexq c`v‡_©i GKwU
mvaviY ˆewkó¨ n‡jv cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB wbw`©ó IRb Av‡Q| cvwb‡K wZb Ae¯’v‡ZB iƒcvšÍi Kiv hvq|
Z‡e cvwb Qvov Ab¨vb¨ KwVb e¯‘i †ÿ‡ÎI GB iƒcvšÍi m¤¢e; †hgbÑ †jvnv|

Abykxjbxi cÖkœ I DËi

1| k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki| DËi : cvwb wZb Ae¯’vq _vK‡Z cv‡i| cvwbi
1) eid n‡”Q cvwbi  Ae¯’v| GB wZbwU Ae¯’v n‡jvÑ KwVb, Zij I
2) cvwb  n‡j ei‡d cwiYZ nq| evqexq|
3) cvwb‡K  w`‡j Rjxq ev‡®ú cwiYZ nq| 2) c`v_© Kx e¨vL¨v Ki|
4) mKj wRwbm  w`‡q ˆZwi| DËi : hvi AvqZb I IRb Av‡Q Ges RvqMv
`Lj K‡i Zv‡K c`v_© e‡j| c`v_© fvix ev
DËi : 1) KwVb, 2) A‡bK †ewk VvÊv, 3) Zvc,
nvjKv, †Mvj ev †h‡Kv‡bv AvKv‡ii, big ev
4) c`v_©|
k³ n‡Z cv‡i| †hgbÑ †Pqvi, †Uwej, eB
2| mwVK DËiwU‡Z () wUK wPý `vI| BZ¨vw`|
1) †KvbwU KwVb c`v_©? 3) KwVb Ges Zij c`v‡_©i g‡a¨ `yBwU
K. cvwb L. Rjxq ev®ú cv_©K¨ †jL|
M. d‡ji im N. AvBmwµg DËi : KwVb I Zij c`v‡_©i g‡a¨ `ywU
2) †KvbwU Zij c`v_©? cv_©K¨ wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jvÑ
K. †Zj L. Rjxq ev®ú KwVb c`v_© Zij c`v_©
M. ey`ey` N. eid 1. KwVb c`v‡_©i 1. Zij c`v‡_©i
3| wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| wbw`©ó wbw`©ó AvKvi
1) cvwbi wZbwU Ae¯’vi bvg Kx? AvKvi Av‡Q| †bB|
2. KwVb 2. Zij c`v_©‡K Zvc
c`v_©‡K Zvc w`‡j evqexq
 w`‡j Zi‡j c`v‡_© cwiYZ 4| evgcv‡ki ev‡K¨i mv‡_ Wvbcv‡ki k‡ãi wgj
cwiYZ nq| nq| †hgbÑ Ki|
†hgbÑ eid‡K cvwb‡K Zvc w`‡j †h c`v‡_©i wbw`©ó Zij c`v_©
Zvc w`‡j cvwb Rjxq ev‡®ú AvqZb Ges AvKvi _v‡K
nq| cwiYZ nq| †h c`v_© GKwU e× cv‡Îi KwVb
4) evqexq c`v‡_©i `yBwU ˆewkó¨ †jL| cy‡iv RvqMv `Lj K‡i c`v_©
DËi : evqexq c`v‡_©i `yBwU ˆewkó¨ wb‡P †h c`v‡_©i wbw`©ó evqexq
†`Iqv n‡jvÑ AvqZb Av‡Q wKš‘ c`v_©
1. evqexq c`v‡_©i wbw`©ó IRb Av‡Q| wbw`©ó AvKvi †bB
2. evqexq c`v‡_©i wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv AvqZb DËi :
†bB| †h c`v‡_©i wbw`©ó AvqZb Ges AvKvi _v‡K
5) cuvPwU Zij c`v‡_©i bvg †jL| KwVb c`v_©|
DËi : cuvPwU Zij c`v‡_©i bvg wb‡P †jLv †h c`v_© GKwU e× cv‡Îi cy‡iv RvqMv `Lj
n‡jvÑ K‡i evqexq c`v_©|
K) cvwb, L) `ya, M) d‡ji Rym, N) †Zj, O) †h c`v‡_©i wbw`©ó AvqZb Av‡Q wKš‘
gay| wbw`©ó AvKvi †bB Zij c`v_©|

AwZwi³ cÖkœ I DËi

 mZ¨ n‡j ÔmÕ Ges wg_¨v n‡j ÔwgÕ †jL| M) †jvnv‡K wbw`©ó IRb Av‡Q|
1) cvwb GKwU evqexq c`v_©| †ewk Zv‡c
2) M¨v‡mi wbw`©ó AvKvi I AvqZb Av‡Q| DËß Ki‡j
3) A‡bK †ewk ZvcgvÎvq †jvnv‡K Zij Kiv N) BU wZb Ae¯’vq _vK‡Z
hvq| cv‡i|
O) cvwb Zij nq|
4) cvwb‡Z WyešÍ Møvm †_‡K †h ey`&ey` DËi :
†ei nq Zv Avm‡j evZvm| K) evqexq c`v‡_©i wbw`©ó IRb Av‡Q|
5) KwVb I Zij e¯‘i g‡a¨ GKwU wgj n‡jv L) c`v_©‡K wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq|
Df‡qiB wbw`©ó AvKvi Av‡Q| M) †jvnv‡K †ewk Zv‡c DËß Ki‡j Zij nq|
DËi : 1) wg, 2) wg, 3) m, N) BU GKwU KwVb c`v_©|
4) m, 5) wg| O) cvwb wZb Ae¯’vq _vK‡Z cv‡i|
q evgcv‡ki ev‡K¨i mv‡_ Wvbcv‡ki k‡ãi wgj
Ki|
K) evqexq wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv
c`v‡_©i hvq|
L) c`v_©‡K GKwU KwVb
c`v_©|
 enywbe©vPwb cÖkœ I DËi
 mvaviY K cvwb L cv_i
M †cbwmj N evqy
c`v_©
10. †h c`v‡_©i wbw`©ó AvKvi I AvqZb †bB
1. c„w_exi mewKQy wK Øviv ˆZwi? P
Zv‡K Kx e‡j? R
K c`v_© L kw³
K KwVb c`v_© L Zij c`v_©
M gvwU N cv_i
M evqexq c`v_© N wgkª c`v_©
2. KvV Øviv ˆZwi nq †KvbwU?
11. cvwb, `ya I †Zj Gi wbR¯^ Kx †bB? P
R
K AvKvi L AvqZb
K gv‡e©j L Møvm
M IRb N ¸Y
M †Pqvi N BU
12. evqexq e¯‘‡K Kxfv‡e Zij Kiv hvq? Q
3. †KvbwUi wbw`©ó AvKvi Av‡Q? Q
K DËß K‡i L VvÊv K‡i
K cvwb L †Uwej
M wmwjÛv‡i f‡i N †ejy‡b f‡i
M `ya N evZvm
13. M¨vm †Kvb ai‡bi c`v_©?
c`v‡_©i wewfbœ Ae¯’v R
4. Rjxq ev®ú ˆZwi nq †KvbwU n‡Z? P K KwVb L Zij
K cvwb L †gN M evqexq N wgkª
M Kzqvkv N wkwki 14. Kjg †Kvb ai‡bi c`v_©?
5. cvwbi KwVb Ae¯’v †KvbwU? P
Q K KwVb L Zij
K Rjxq ev®ú L eid M evqexq N wgkª
M Zij cvwb N wkwki
 †hvM¨ZvwfwËK
6. Zvc w`‡j cvwb wK‡m cwiYZ nq? P
wkLbdj : c`v‡_©i wZb Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
K Rjxq ev‡®ú L ei‡d
Luy‡R cve|
M Zij cvwb‡Z N wkwk‡i
15. `yaIqvjv Zvi `y‡ai evjwZ †_‡K nuvwo‡Z
c`v‡_©i wZb Ae¯’v
`ya Xvjj| GLv‡b `y‡ai Kx cwieZ©b
7. c`v_© Kq Ae¯’vq _vK‡Z cv‡i? Q n‡jv? P
K `yB L wZb K AvKvi L AvqZb
M Pvi N cvuP M IRb N NbZ¡
8. KwVb c`v©_ †KvbwU? 16. Kvgv‡ji †dvjv‡bv †ejyb nv‡Zi Pv‡c
P wewfbœ mgq wewfbœ AvKvi aviY K‡i|
K cv_i L cvwb Gi Kvib Kx? R
M `ya N Rjxq ev®ú K †ejyb ivev‡ii ˆZwi
9. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi wbw`©ó AvqZb Av‡Q L †ejy‡bi wbw`©ó AvKvi †bB
wKš‘ AvKvi †bB? M †fZ‡ii evqyi wbw`©ó AvKvi †bB
P N evqyi wbw`©ó AvqZb †bB
17. ivqnv‡bi evev Zv‡K GKwU my›`i Kjg 18. Zzwg cv‡Î Ggb GKwU c`v_© ivL‡j
Dcnvi w`‡jv| Zvi evev Zv‡K Kx ai‡bi †hwU cv‡Îi AvKvi aviY K‡i| c`v_©wU
c`v_© Dcnvi w`‡jv? †KvbwU? P
P K `ya L BU
K KwVb L Zij M cv_i N gv‡e©j
M evqexq N ev®ú
mswÿß cÖkœ I DËi
1. KwVb c`v‡_©i wZbwU ˆewkó¨ †jL| 4. Avgiv †hme e¯‘ †`L‡Z cvB I e¨envi Kwi
DËi : KwVb c`v‡_©i wZbwU ˆewkó¨ n‡jv- Zv‡`i KqwU †kªwY‡Z fvM Ki‡Z cvwi I
1) Gi wbw`©ó AvKvi Av‡Q| Kx Kx?
2) Gi wbw`©ó AvqZb Av‡Q| DËi : Avgiv †hme e¯‘ †`L‡Z cvB I e¨envi
3) Gi wbw`©ó IRb Av‡Q| Kwi Zv‡`i wZbwU †kªwY‡Z fvM Ki‡Z
2. KwVb c`v‡_©i mv‡_ Zij c`v‡_©i g~j cvwi| †hgbÑ KwVb, Zij I evqexq|
cv_©K¨ †Kv_vq? 5. cvwbi wZb Ae¯’v Kx Kx? G‡`i D`vniY
DËi : KwVb c`v‡_©i mv‡_ Zij c`v‡_©i g~j `vI|
cv_©K¨ n‡jvÑ KwVb c`v‡_©i Aek¨B DËi : cvwbi wZbwU Ae¯’v n‡jvÑ KwVb,
wbw`©ó AvKvi, AvqZb I IRb _v‡K| wKš‘ Zij I evqexq| KwVb Ae¯’vq cvwb eid nq,
Zij c`v‡_©i wbw`©ó AvqZb I IRb _vK‡jI ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq cvwb Zij _v‡K Ges
wbw`©ó AvKvi †bB| evqexq Ae¯’vq cvwb ev‡®ú cwiYZ nq|
3. Zij c`v‡_©i wZbwU ˆewkó¨ †jL| 6. evqexq c`v‡_©i wZbwU ˆewkó¨ †jL|
DËi : Zij c`v‡_©i wZbwU ˆewkó¨ n‡jvÑ DËi : evqexq c`v‡_©i wZbwU ˆewkó¨
1) Gi wbw`©ó IRb Av‡Q| n‡jvÑ
2) Gi wbw`©ó AvqZb Av‡Q| 1) Gi wbw`©ó IRb Av‡Q|
3) Gi wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv AvKvi †bB| 2) Gi wbw`©ó AvqZb †bB|
3) Gi wbw`©ó AvKvi †bB|
KvVv‡gve× cÖkœ I DËi
Ü mvaviY Zij Ae¯’vq ˆewkó¨ :
1. AvBmwµg †Kvb ai‡bi c`v_©? Gi ˆewkó¨ 1) wbw`©ó AvqZb Av‡Q 2)
†jL| wbw`©ó IRb Av‡Q
DËi: AvBmwµg KwVb c`v_©| wKš‘ evB‡ii 3) wbw`©ó AvKvi †bB
cwi‡e‡ki Zvc †c‡j AvBmwµg Zij n‡q hvq| 2. ZvcgvÎvi cwieZ©b NU‡j cvwbi Ae¯’vi
wb‡P AvBmwµ‡gi KwVb I Zij Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b N‡U Kxfv‡e?
ˆewkó¨ †`Iqv n‡jvÑ DËi : cvwb wZb Ae¯’vq _vK‡Z cv‡i| †hgb-
KwVb Ae¯’vq ˆewkó¨ : KwVb, Zij I evqexq| Zvc w`‡j Zij cvwb Rjxq
1) wbw`©ó AvKvi Av‡Q 2) ev‡®ú cwiYZ nq| GUv cwbi evqexq Ae¯’v|
wbw`©ó AvqZb Av‡Q Rjxq ev®ú VvÊv n‡j Avevi cvwb‡Z cwiYZ
3) wbw`©ó IRb Av‡Q nq| cvwb‡K hw` A‡bK †ewk VvÊv Kiv nq
 Z‡e Zv ei‡d cwiYZ nq| GUv cvwbi KwVb
Ae¯’v| Avevi ZvcgvÎv e„w× †c‡j eid M‡j
cvwb‡Z cwiYZ nq| Gfv‡eB ZvcgvÎv Kg-
†ewk n‡j cvwbi Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b N‡U|
Ü †hvM¨ZvwfwËK
VvÊv evZv‡mi ms¯ú‡k© VvÊv n‡j †QvU
†QvU cvwb KYv R‡g `„k¨gvb nIqvB
†auvqv DVvi KviY|
Avgvi †`Lv Lvevi †_‡K †auvqv DVvi 5wU
D`vniY n‡jvÑ

3. Mig `ya fwZ© Møvm †_‡K Zzwg †auvqv 1) Mig Pv ev Kwd †_‡K †auvqv †ei nq
DV‡Z †`L‡j| Mig `ya Kx ai‡bi c`v_©? 2) ZiKvwi ivbœvi mgq †auvqv †`Lv hvq|
†auvqv DVvi KviY †jL| †Zvgvi †`Lv Lvevi 3) cvwb †dvUv‡bvi mgq †auvqv DV‡Z †`Lv
†_‡K †auvqv DVvi 5wU D`vniY `vI| hvq|
4) fvZ ivbœvi mgq †auvqv †`Lv hvq|
DËi : Mig `ya Zij c`v_©|
5) Mig wcVv †_‡K †auvqv DV‡Z †`Lv hvq|
`ya †ewk Mig Ki‡j ey`ey` DV‡Z _v‡K|
ey`ey‡` cvwbi A`„k¨ Rjxq ev®ú evwn‡ii