Chemistry Review Unit II (Matter and Energy)

__ 1) Which is a chemical property of water?

a) it freezes
b) it decomposes
c) it evaporates
d) it boils

__ 2) If 418 Joules are added to 20. g of water at 30. oC, what will be the final temperature of
the water?
a) 25 oC
b) 35 oC
c) 40. oC
d) 50. oC

__ 3) Which is a mixture?
a) CCl4 (l)
b) CaCl2 (s)
c) HCl (g)
d) NaCl (aq)

__ 4) Which temperature is equal to 20 K?

a) -253 oC
b) -293 oC
c) 253 oC
d) 293 oC

__ 5) After 418 Joules of heat energy were added to 10 g of water, the final temperature of the
water was 40 oC. The initial temperature was
a) 10 oC
b) 30 oC
c) 40 oC
d) 100 oC

__ 6) Which is the most common property of all liquids?

a) definite shape
b) definite volume
c) high compressibility
d) high chemical energy

__ 7) The average kinetic energy of molecules in two gas samples can best be compared by
measuring
a) temperatures
b) volumes
c) pressures
d) densities

__ 8) The temperature at which a substance in the liquid state freezes is the same as the
temperature at which it
a) melts
b) sublimes
c) boils
d) condenses
__ 9) The temperature of a sample of water increases from 30 oC to 40 oC as 418 Joules of
heat are added. What is the mass of the sample of water?
a) 1 g
b) 10 g
c) 100 g
d) 1000 g

__ 10) Which may be heterogeneous?

a) a substance
b) an element
c) a compound
d) a mixture

__ 11) The difference between the boiling point and freezing point of pure water at standard
pressure is
a) 32 K
b) 100 K
c) 273 K
d) 373 K

__ 12) Which Kelvin temperature is equal to -33 oC?

a) -33 K
b) 33 K
c) 240 K
d) 306 K

__ 13) If 4 g of water at 1 oC absorb 33.4 Joules of heat, the temperature of the water will
change by
a) 1 oC
b) 2 oC
c) 3 oC
d) 4 oC

__ 14) Which is the equivalent of 750. Joules?

a) 0.750 kJ
b) 7.50 kJ
c) 75.0 kJ
d) 750. kJ

__ 15) An example of a substance that can be decomposed by a chemical change is

a) ammonia
b) antimony
c) argon
d) arsenic

__ 16) Sugar dissolves in water to form a solution. This solution is a

a) heterogeneous compound
b) heterogeneous mixture
c) homogeneous compound
d) homogeneous mixture

__ 17) Which Kelvin temperatures represent the normal freezing and boiling point of water?
a) 0 K and 273 K
b) 0 K and 100 K
 c) 100 K and 273 K
d) 273 K and 373 K

__ 18) Which unit is used to express the amount of energy absorbed or released during a
chemical reaction?
a) degree
b) Watt
c) gram
d) Joule

__ 19) At which temperature does a water sample have the highest average kinetic energy?
a) 0 oC
b) 100 oC
c) 0 K
d) 100 K

__ 20) The melting of sodium is accompanied by the

a) destruction of energy
b) creation of energy
c) absorption of energy
d) release of energy

__ 21) The average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance can be expressed by the
a) potential energy
b) free energy
c) heat
d) temperature

__ 22) Which of the following may be heterogeneous as well as homogenenous?

a) elements
b) mixtures
c) compounds
d) solutions

__ 23) Which of the following is a compound?

a) hydrogen
b) water
c) nitrogen
d) oxygen

24) The process by which iodine crystals pass directly from the solid to the vapor phase is
called ____________________.

25) As the temperature of a gas increases, the average ____________________ of its

particles increases.

Answers
1) B 11) B 21) D
2) B 12) C 22) B
3) D 13) B 23) B
4) A 14) A 24) sublimation
5) B 15) A 25) kinetic energy
6) B 16) D
7) A 17) D
8) A 18) D
9) B 19) B
10) D 20) C