cRAMMAR Jf Explanations Statements fam ~ heis we are rm he's we're you ure: ste is they are you're shes they're Negatives Tain not he is mot we are rot | Lr ner ihe isn’t we aren't yore wot she is mut they ere not | yaw aren't she isnt they aren't itis nor itisn't ‘ Yes/No Questions ame nese Bit? Arethey.? Are yor. Are we...? Examples with ages Cartas is fifteen. Anna is fourteen. = with nationality words Tm Spanish, She's Turkish. = with jobs Jim is a teacher, Are you a student? with an adjective You're right. I'm happy. It’s easy, = with Wrisstleat This is my bike, Js that your sear? = In questions Is Jim here? Are you fifteen?” Are they American? As this your bvok? —— Is it difficutt?1 Put am, is, or are a This. thy faontly. DE TMG veces iny parents. OP LUCY coe centiee English. We ocean i the garden, LUNI een ber pen. fl Maria and Anna cites BE My d0g cece happy WoL astern cite happyy each space, SRAMMAR 1 PRESENT SIMPLE OF BE von Students. Change the sentences into negative sentences. a) Wshottoday, Jf hind hat today, Wy imal home. ©) My friends are here, .... dh) You're a teacher sss 6) We're at the cinema, ... H This is dittieutt, gi Katy is happy, Change the statements into questions. a) Vm late... AMEE fate? by You're dll. Se Oy We're right. oe oi) Me's Fifteen. ae OP WS COND. oc ect 1) The school is in this street. 1 My books arcin your hag, , Choose the most suitable answer to each question. % L ay What's your name? — bi Are you Portuguese? ©) Aze you al sebsool? dp How old are you? ¢} Is English difficult? 1 2 3 £ s No, I'm Brazilian, I'm fifteen, My name is Carlos, No, it's easy, Yes, Fina student.Présent simple: ate || yee eos Explanations Statements We use the present simple to dese things that are always true rie general facts, repeated actions and hay, w= general facts Tike rail They speak Turkish. Maria plays basketball. We live iat Austradia, m repeated actions and habits Harry ofter areives (te Tustutlly get up at 7.30. Lwalk fo school every day, Mp brother wswally walks with me. m things that are always true The suit vives in the east. Tire earth goes coneut the sie, Twalk we walk vou walk they walk | BUT he walky ste walks it watks Spelling xe —————+ __ wes mgs, = = anisses, watch = swatches wash = ————» washes relux = selunes eee alwys 100% Tima always wears jeans ms) never taualty 80% Lustially go t0 bed at 9.30. + often 60% Sue ofters gues tn the cinema. sometimes 40% Sain sormetisnes walks to school, never 0% Itnever rains here in August. Tate 4 2 Foe = The frequency adverb goes between subject and verb Monday always comes after Sumday. Aer haeyer 10GRAMMAR 2 PRESENT SIMPLE: AFFIRMATIVE) FRLQUENCY ADVENS Look at the pictures. Complete each sentence with a verb from the box. arrive Hike live saisr start teach, aaa a by SS sk ey David Ie Dose oo With, chocolate, in November. her family in Haly. e The lesson Kate and Jim. late, ciietteeesegeeeee at 6.00, English in Sp: Underline the correct word in each sentence, a} Joan and Carmen [ve/lives in Madrid, bi Harry watchusvetehes television every evening. ©) Lusually godmes to school by bus, a Ie never sriewyswows in this #) Sam livevlives in that house. £) You never cleisclevns your teeth! §) Carol get/gets up early every day. h) All the buses feavevtewres from this bus-stop. Complete each sentence. Use the verb and frequency adverb in brackets. SopaediMes MISSES the bus to school . before 6.00, «a holiday in August, to the theatre. a) Tina sometimes, miss} Ii Tinever, get wp) ch) We (usually, have] dj Jim and Helen (aflen, go} e) Thoften, sing) ~ cece f) Pat (sometimes. play) occ in the shower, .. football on Sunday. 2 eee FOUF homework! #) You (never, finist.... hh) Our teacher (always, wear} co atic. WLPresentsimple: negative'and questions Explanations I don't like ice-crean. Negatives Bede mat werk, Felon 't wadk, You do nist walk, You don't walk, Examples I don't drink coffee. ‘Torn doesn’t play tenuis. Questions Fustadly watk. | 20 F wane Dayne waik? | Examples Bo you tike iccactean? Does Ana play basketiall? Does Harry often arrive late? She dacsn’t eat chocolate He does not walk, He doesi’t weilk. We do not walk We don't wait. She does not walk, She doesn't walk. ‘They do not watk, ‘They don't watk. Ie does not walk. | Ht doesn't walk, They don’t speak italian, We don’t five in France, Do you walk to school ar do pou take the bus? Du wwe walk? Do they walk? Does he walk? Does sire watdk? Does it walk? Do they speak Italian? Do you live in Australia? Do you nistuatly get ip at 7.30? Ga Iwatk, you walk, we watk BU He walks, Idow't walk. 12 fre wedks, she wadks, it wutks Dogs he walk? BUT He doesw’t watk. Site doesn’t walk.GRAMMAR 3 PRESENT SIMPLE: NEGATIVE AND QUESTIONS Complete each sentence. Put the words in brackets into the correct order. a} Our (smoke, nol, teachers, dor... ceachers do not smoke. at school. 7 b1 Where (Helen, live, d0e3) coe 6} (do, not, 0, we) ceennetienn eeeieionenn to the cinema on Priday, a bike? football after school? (David, does, ride. e} (play, do, you) .. fi Rate (like, dues, noe) sooo OFANGES. at 1.30, gi Lunch, usually, have} Complete each sentence. Use the wards in brackets. al Mary like, not}... wooed mae tke, . baseball, Ly iwash, Peter)... - foteemennynimeae Big face every mornirig? television every day? oe fruit ) beaten, you) 2 dy Tieat, nor, oftent fe} (ave, We) occ sr se homework today? 1) My friends Uive, noth + near my house. Look at the pictures. Write a question ora negative sentence. Jack Alice and Make a) Jack — get up al 7,00 ck get uy ¢— walk to work . ‘b) Alice and ) 6h Jack —Jeave home at 8.00 d) Alice and Mikee- relaxin Une eveMing eos : ©) Alice and Mike - notilike tennis ,,.. Alice ane Mike don’t like tennis fF) Jack —notwear schOO! UMEFOT oc ccssasesseseseecnss see seteetnsetee g} Alice and Mike = notjuse COMPUTETS .ecsotsseas sees sanssuenaceeentictteee eatin Bh) Jack -motydo bis MOMCWOTK sssesecssscsees sce secestecstsean sons senereanstte 13CLs 4 Statements Examples Spelling 4 Explanations We use the present continuous to talkabout actions happening at y mo ‘ . =: i Fant sitting in my can Sire’s watching television mn, | rem waiting. He is waiting. Weise waiting | ran waitin. He's waiting. We're walang You are waving. She is waitin. They are wating You're waiting Shes waiting. Fhey'te waiting. Itis waiting Tes waidineg, Bin studying Engiiste, My brother's tatking on the telephone now. We're swimaning int the sea Sue's reading a book at the mosnent, Verbs with two vowels and endi Zi one Consonant, add -ing. wait = waiting ‘Verbs ending in e, drop ¢ and add -ing, make = ——_» puking decide = ————» —deciting write writing: Verbs ending with ong vowel and one consonant, double the cansenant sit ———> sitting swint = swirtsning cut ————> cutting Verbs ending iz, change ie toy, lie ——* tying tie ——~ ping aie ———> ying Verbs ending in a vowel and », add -ing, stay ———+ staying play ———> playing say ———>+ sipingGRAMMAR 4 PRESENT CONTINUOUS: AFFIRMATIVE 1 Look at the pictures and write sentences f) Wersing e) [train a Complete this letter. Put the verbs in brackets into the present continuous. Dear Jim, We (1) (have) It (2) (rain) hotel. 114) (watch) (5) (play) wen Alice (6) (read) .. acup of coffee. The bal Lag a terrible holistay, 1 (3) (sit). television. Tom and Peter computer games, book, Susan (2) (make) ... we Lwant to go home. by (8) (ory). All the best, George 15