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Dhatukosah: Editor: Medhā Michika, AVG, Anaikatti
Dhatukosah: Editor: Medhā Michika, AVG, Anaikatti
Published by:
ौ
dhātukośaḥ
A book of verbal roots based on dhātupāṭha of pāṇini
2nd Edition
ॄ63
7 3
,
Editress
Brahmacārinī Medhā Michika
Table of Contents
&
How to use this book
ØËË•ËÏÄÅË+¤Ë:
A B C DE F G H
अशं ँ सङ्घाते !Ë@¤Ë} 10 U S to divide
अकँ ÄÏÅÍù“Ë ËË@ âË•ËËe !ËÄ}Å 1 P S to go like a serpent घटािद, िमत्
अिकँ ॒ “ÖËmË+ !ËwÇ}é 1 A S to mark
अँू ’ ËË‚ËËe !ËÖË} 1 P V to reach; to accumulate
अगँ ÄÏÅÍù“Ë ËË@ âË•ËËe !ËâË} 1 P S to go like a serpent घटािद, िमत्
अिगँ âË•ËËe !Ëwä}é 1 P S to go
अिघँ॒ âË• ËËÖË+ºË+ !Ëwå}é 1 A S to go; to blame
अङ्क ºË™+ “ÖmË+ ëË !ËwÇé 10 U S to count; to mark
अङ्ग ºË™+ “ÖmË+ ëË !Ëwäé 10 U S to count; to mark
अजँ âËÍ•ËÖË+ºËmË ËË+: !ËjË} 1 P S to go; to censure
अिजँ ¬ËˇËË©ËŒ: !ËõËó} 10 U S to speak
अचँु âË͕˺ËÓjË¥Ë ËË+: !ËõËì} 1 P S to go; to worship
अचँु âË•ËËe ËËëË¥Ë+ ëË !ËõËì} 1 U S to go; to beg
अचँु ͒ˤË+‡ËmË+ !ËõËì} 10 U S to individualize
अजँू ’ ËÍ•Ël«ËœÖËmËÄÅËÍ¥•ËâË͕ˇËÏ !ËõËó} 7 P V to make clear; to anoint; to decorate;
to go
अटँ âË•ËËe !Ëù} 1 P S to wander
अँ !ËÍ•ËĜūËȉ@‚Ë¥Ë ËË+: !Ëûü} 1 A S to transgress; to kill
अँ !Ë¥ËË™Õ+ !Ëûü} 10 U S to despise
अिठँ ॒ âË•ËËe !Ëm†} 1 A S to go
अडँ $Æ«Ë¥Ë+ !Ëç} 1 P S to try
अड्डँ !ËÍ¬Ë ËË+âË+ !Ëw¢} 1 P S to join
अणँ ¤Ë¿™Ë©ËŒ: !ËmË} 1 P S to sound
अणँ॒ ºËœËmË¥Ë+ !ËmË} 4 A S to breathe; to live
अतँ ‚ËË•Ë• ËâË«Ë¥Ë+ !Ë•Ë} 1 P S to go constantly
अितँ ¿Ë¥ØË¥Ë+ !Ë¥•Ë} 1 P S to bind
अ॒दँ ¬ËÖËmË+ !Ë™} 2 P A to eat
अिदँ ¿Ë¥ØË¥Ë+ !Ë¥™} 1 P S to bind
अनँ ºËœËmË¥Ë+ !Ë¥Ë} 2 P S to breathe; to live दािद
अध ™;·üÀϺËãËË•Ë+ ™;·üÀϺ˂Ë@‰ËÕ+ !Ë¥ØË 10 U S to be blind; to close the eyes
1
अिबँ॒ ¤Ë¿™+ !Ë«¿Ë} 1 A S to sound
अिभँ॒ ¤Ë¿™+ !Ë«¬Ë} 1 A S to sound
अँ âË•ËËe !ˬ˜} 1 P S to go; to wander
अमँ âË• ËËÈ™‡ËÏ !Ë«Ë} 1 P S to go; to eat; to sound िमत्
अमँ ÕË+âË+ !Ë«Ë} 10 U S to be ill
अयँ॒ âË•ËËe !Ë Ë} 1 A S to go
अक ँ ‚•Ë’Ë¥Ë+ !ËÄ`Å 10 U S to praise; to heat
अच ँ ºËÓjËË ËË«Ë} !ËëË` 1 P S to worship
अच ँ ºËÓjËË ËË«Ë} !ËëË` 10 U S to worship
अज ँ !ËjËŒ¥Ë+ !ËjË` 1 P S to procure; to take
अज ँ ºËœÍ•Ë ˶˵+ !ËjË` 10 U S to procure
अथ $ºË ËËíËúË ËË«Ë} !Ë©ËŒ 10 A S to request; to sue
अद ँ âË•ËËe ËËëË¥Ë+ ëË !Ë™` 1 P S to ask; to beg
अद ।ँ ȉ@‚ËË ËË«Ë} !Ë™` 10 U S to kill
अब ँ âË•ËËe !Ë¿Ë` 1 P S to go toward
अव ँ ȉ@‚ËË ËË«Ë} !Ë’Ë` 1 P S to kill
अह ँ ºËÓjËË ËË«Ë} !ˉ` 1 P S to worship; to deserve
अह ँ ºËÓjËË ËË«Ë} !ˉ` 10 U S to worship; to deserve
अह ँ ºËÓjËË ËË«Ë} !ˉ` 10 U S to worship; to deserve
अलँ ¬ËÓ‡ËmËºË ËËŒÍæË’ËËÕmË+‡ËÏ !Ë“} 1 P S to adorn; to be competent; to prevent
अवँ ÕÖËmËYâËÍ•ËYÄÅËÍ¥•ËYºËœÎÍ•ËY•Ë;ÍæËY !Ë’Ë} 1 P S to protect; to defend; to please; to
satisfy; to like; to wish; to desire; to
!Ë’ËâË«ËYºËœ’Ë+¤ËY‹Ëœ’ËmËY‚’ËË« Ë©ËŒY favor; to promote
ËËëË¥ËYÈĜŠË+ëîËY™ÎÍæËY!Ë’ËËÍæËY
!ËËÍ“wäé¥ËYȉ@‚ËË{{™Ë¥ËY¬ËËâËY’Ë;
Íp±‡ËÏ
अशँ ¬ËË+jË¥Ë+ !ˤË} 9 P S to eat
अशँू ॒ ’ ËËæËËe ‚ËwåéË•Ë+ ëË !ˤË} 5 A V to pervade; to accumulate
2
आसँ॒ $ºË’Ë+¤Ë¥Ë+ !ËË‚Ë} 2 A S to sit
इक॒ ् ‚«ËÕmË+ uͥ˕ Ë«ËÍØ˺ËÓ’ËŒÄÅ:v !ËØËÎ 2 P A to remember
इखँ âË•ËËe "áË} 1 P S to go
इिखँ âË•ËËe "wà}é 1 P S to go
इिगँ âË• Ë©ËŒ: "wä}é 1 P S to move; to shake
इङ॒ ् !ËØ Ë Ë¥Ë+ uͥ˕ Ë«ËÍØ˺ËÓ’ËŒÄÅ:v !ËØËÎ 2 A A to study
इटँ âË•ËËe "ù} 1 P S to go
इण॒ ् âË•ËËe " 2 P A to go
इिदँ ºËÕ«Ëe‹Ë÷ Ë+Œ "¥™} 1 P S to have great power
इधी॒ ँ ™ÎæËËe "¥ØË} 7 A S to shine
इलँ ‚’˺˵ÖË+ºËmË ËË+: "“} 6 P S to sleep; to throw
इलँ ºËœ+ÕmË+ "“} 10 U S to urge
इिवँ ’ ËËæËËe "¥’Ë} 1 P S to pervade
इषँ âË•ËËe "‡Ë} 4 P S to go
इषँु "ëîË ËË«Ë} "‡Ë} 6 P S to wish
इषँ !ËˬËÎÖm Ë+ "‡Ë} 9 P S to repeat
ई(वी) âËÍ•Ë’ ËËÍæ˺˜jË¥ËÄÅË¥• Ë‚Ë¥ËáËË™¥Ë+ # 2 P A to go; to pervade; to become
pregnant; to shine; to throw; to eat
‡ËÏ
ईँ॒ ™¤ËŒ¥Ë+ #ÖË} 1 A S to see
ईिखँ âË•ËËe #wà}é 1 P S to go
ईङ॒ ् âË•ËËe # 4 A A to go
ईजँ॒ âËÍ•ËÄÏÅ•‚Ë¥Ë ËË+: #jË} 1 A S to go; to censure
ईडँ ॒ ‚•ËÏ•ËËe #ç} 2 A S to praise
ईडँ ‚•ËÏ•ËËe #ç} 10 U S to praise
ईरँ ॒ âË•ËËe ÄÅ«ºË¥Ë+ ëË #Õ} 2 A S to go; to shake
ईरँ ÖË+ºË+ #Õ} 10 U S to throw; to move
ई#य ँ #‡ ËËŒ ËË«Ë} #Ö Ë` 1 P S to envy
ई$य #‡ ËËŒ ËË«Ë} #‡ Ë` 1 P S to envy
ईशँ॒ %+‹Ë÷ Ë+Œ #¤Ë} 2 A S to rule; to command
ईषँ॒ âËÍ•Ëȉ@‚ËË™¤ËŒ¥Ë+‡ËÏ #‡Ë} 1 A S to go; to kill; to see
ईषँ $öî+ #‡Ë} 1 P S to glean
ईहँ ॒ ëË+·üË ËË«Ë} #‰} 1 A S to aim at
उँ ‚Ë+ëË¥Ë+ $ÖË} 1 P S to sprinkle; to wet
उखँ âË• Ë©ËŒ: $áË} 1 P S to go; to move
उिखँ âË•ËËe $wà}é 1 P S to go
उङ॒ ् ¤Ë¿™+ $ 1 A A to sound
उचँ ‚Ë«Ë’ËË Ë+ $ëË} 4 P S to collect together
3
उिछँ $öî+ $öî} 1 P S to glean
उिछँ $öî+ $öî} 6 P S to glean
उछी ँ Í’Ë’ËË‚Ë+ $ëî} 1 P S to finish
उछी ँ Í’Ë’ËË‚Ë+ $ëî} 6 P S to finish
उ&झँ $•‚ËâË+Œ $jôË} 6 P S to abandon
उठँ $ºËãËË•Ë+ $†} 1P S to strike; to destroy
उठँ ॒ $ºËãËË•Ë+ $†} 1A S to strike; to destroy तु ािद
उ(सँ $öî+ $ØËœ‚Ë} 10 U S to glean
उदी ँ Ä”+Å™¥Ë+ $¥™} 7P S to wet; to moisten
उभँ ºËÓÕmË+ $¬Ë} 4P S to fill with; to cover over
उ*भँ ºËÓÕmË+ $«¬Ë} 6 P S to fill with; to cover over
अ,जँ !ËËjËŒ’Ë+ $¿jË} 4 P S to make straight
उद ँ «ËË¥Ë+ ÄœÅÎçË ËË@ ëË $™` 1A S to measure; to play
उव- ँ ȉ@‚ËË©ËŒ: $Å’Ë` 1P S to kill
उषँ ™Ë‰+ $‡Ë} 1P S to burn; to punish
उिहँर ् !Ë™Œ¥Ë+ $‰} 1P S to hurt; to kill
ऊठँ $ºËãËË•Ë+ $ņ} 1P S to strike
ऊन ºËÈÕ‰ËmË+ $Å¥Ë 10 U S to lessen
ऊयी ॒ ँ •Ë¥•ËÏ‚Ë¥•ËË¥Ë+ $Å Ë} 1A S to weave; to sew
ऊज ँ ¿Ë“ºËœËmË¥Ë ËË+: $ÅjË` 10 U S to strengthen; to live
ऊ॒णञ ु ् !ËËëîË™¥Ë+ $ÅmËÏŒ 2U S to cover
ऊषँ )jËË ËË«Ë} $ŇË} 1P S to be diseased or disordered
ऊहँ Í’Ë•ËÄ+ŒÅ $ʼn} 1A S to conjecture; to reason
ऋ॒ âË͕˺˜˺ËmË ËË+: & 1P A to go; to get
ऋ॒ âË•ËËe & 3P A to go
ऋचँ ™ÎæËËe ‚•ËÏ•ËËe ëË &ëË} 6P S to shine; to praise
ऋछँ âË•ËÎÍ¥™œ ˺˜“ Ë«ËÓÍ•ËŒ¬ËË’Ë+‡ËÏ &ëî} 6 P S to go; to fail in faculties; to become
hard
ऋजँ॒ âËÍ•Ë‚©ËË¥ËËjËŒ¥ËË+ºËËjËŒ¥Ë+‡ËÏ &jË} 1A S to go; to acquire; to be firm; to be
strong
ऋिजँ॒ ¬ËjËŒ¥Ë+ &õËó} 1A S to fry
ऋणँु । âË•ËËe &mË} 8U S to go
ऋित jËÏâËϺ‚ËË ËË«Ë} &•Ë} सौ A S to censure (सौ)
4
âË•ËËe 9 P S to go वािद,
वािद
एजँृ ॒ ™ÎæËËe %jË} 1 A S to shine
5
किदँ ॒ ’ËeĔſ Ë+ ÄÅ¥™} 1 A S to grieve घटािद,
िषत,् िमत्
कनी ँ ™ÎÍæËÄÅËÍ¥•ËâË͕ˇËÏ ÄÅ¥Ë} 1 P S to shine; to desire; to go
किपँ ॒ ëË“¥Ë+ ÄÅ«ºË} 1 A S to shake
कबँृ ॒ ’ËmË+Œ ÄÅ¿Ë} 1 A S to color
कमँु ÄÅË¥•ËËe ÄÅ«Ë} 1 A S to desire िमत्
कज ँ ’ Ë©Ë¥Ë+ ÄÅjË` 1 P S to pain; to torment
कण ¬Ë+™¥Ë+ ÄÅmË` 10 U S to pierce
कत ¤ËeÍ©Ë‘ Ë+ ÄÅ•Ë` 10 U S to slacken
कद ँ ÄÏÅÍ•‚Ë•Ë+ ¤Ë¿™+ ÄÅ™` 1 P S to rumble
कब ँ âË•ËËe ÄÅ¿Ë` 1 P S to go
कव ँ ™ºË+Œ ÄÅ’Ë` 1 P S to be proud
कलँ॒ ¤Ë¿™‚ËwÇéÀË¥Ë ËË+: ÄÅ“} 1 A S to sound; to count
कलँ ÖË+ºË+ ÄÅ“} 10 U S to throw
कलँ âË•ËËe ‚ËwÇéÀË¥Ë+ ëË ÄÅ“ 10 U S to go; to count
क7लँ !Ë’ Ë•Ë+l ¤Ë¿™+ ÄÅ‘“} 1 A S to utter an indistinct sound
कशँ॒ âË͕ˤËË‚Ë¥Ë ËË+: ÄŤË} 2 A S to go; to punish
कषँ ȉ@‚ËË ËË«Ë} ÄŇË} 1 P S to kill
कसँ âË•ËËe ÄÅ‚Ë} 1 P S to go
कसँ॒ âË͕ˤËË‚Ë¥Ë ËË+: ÄÅ‚Ë} 2 A S to go; to punish
किसँ॒ âË͕ˤËË‚Ë¥Ë ËË+: Ä@Å‚Ë} 2 A S to go; to punish
कािँ ÄÅËwÜéË ËË«Ë} ÄÅËwÜ}é 1 P S to desire; to wish
कािचँ॒ ™ÎÍæË¿Ë¥ØË¥Ë ËË+: ÄÅËõËì} 1 A S to shine; to bind
काल $ºË™+¤Ë+ ÄÅË“} 10 U S to enumerate
काशँृ ™ÎæËËe ÄÅˤË} 1 A S to shine
काशँृ ™ÎæËËe ÄÅˤË} 4 A S to shine
कासँृ ¤Ë¿™ÄÏÅ•‚ËË ËË«Ë} ÄÅË‚Ë} 1 A S to cough
िक॒ òËË¥Ë+ ÈÄÅ 3 P A to perceive
िकटँ ®ËË‚Ë+ ÈÄÅù} 1 P S to alarm
िकटँ âË•ËËe ÈÄÅù} 1 P S to go
िकतँ ͥ˒ËË‚Ë+ ÕË+âËËºË¥Ë Ë¥Ë+ ëË ÈÄÅ•Ë} 1 P S to dwell; to cure
िकलँ ‹Ë÷e• ËÄœÅÎç¥Ë ËË+: ÈÄÅ“} 6 P S to become white; to sport
क=टँ ’ËmË+Œ ÄÅÎù} 10 U S to colour
क=लँ ¿Ë¥ØË¥Ë+ ÄÅΓ} 1 P S to bind
कु ¤Ë¿™+ ÄÏÅ 2 P A to sound
कुकँ ॒ !Ë˙˥Ë+ ÄÏÅÄ}Å 1 A S to take; to accept
कु॒ङ् ¤Ë¿™+ ÄÏÅ 1 A A to sound
6
कु॒ङ् !ËË•ËŒ¤Ë¿™+ ÄÏÅ 6 A A to cry out कुटािद
9
ि ȉ@‚ËË ËË«Ë} ÍÖË 5 P A to destroy
ि॒ ͥ˒ËË‚ËâË• ËË+: ÍÖË 6 P A to dwell; to move
िणँु । ȉ@‚ËË ËË«Ë} ÍÖËmË} 8 U S to kill
ि॒पँ ºËœ+ÕmË+ ÍÖ˺Ë} 4 P A to throw; to cast
ि॒पँ । ºËœ+ÕmË+ ÍÖ˺Ë} 6 U A to throw
िपँ ºËœ+ÕmË+ ÍÖ˺Ë} 10 U S to throw
ीजँ !Ë’ Ë•Ë+l ¤Ë¿™+ ÖËÎjË} 1 P S to hum
ीबँृ ॒ «Ë™+ ÖËοË} 1 A S to be intoxicated
ीवँु Í¥ËÕ‚Ë¥Ë+ ÖËÎ’Ë} 1 P S to spit
ीष॒ ् ȉ@‚ËË ËË«Ë} ÖËÎ 9 P A to kill
टुु ¤Ë¿™+ ÖËÏ 2 P S to cough
िदँु॒ र्
।
‚Ë«ºË+‡ËmË+ ÖËÏ¥™} 7 U A to strike against; to pound
10
खज ँ ºËÓjË¥Ë+ ëË áËjË` 1 P S to worship; to pain; to cleanse
खद ँ ™¥•Ë¤ËÓÄ+Å áË™` 1 P S to bite
खव ँ âË•ËËe áË¿Ë` 1 P S to go
खव ँ ™ºË+Œ áË’Ë` 1 P S to be proud; to go
खल ँ ‚ËõËì Ë+ ëË áË“} 1 P S to move; to gather
खवँ ¬Ëӕ˺˜˙ϬËËŒ’Ë+ áË’Ë} 1 P S to be born again
खषँ ȉ@‚ËË©ËËŒ: áˇË} 1 P S to kill
खाMँ ¬ËÖËmË+ áËË™} 1 P S to eat; to devour
िखटँ ®ËË‚Ë+ ÍáËù} 1 P S to be frightened
िख॒दँ ॒ ™e¥ Ë+ ÍáË™} 4 A A to be depressed; to suffer pain
िख॒दँ ºËÈÕãËË•Ë+ ÍáË™} 6 P A to strike; to afflict
िख॒दँ ॒ ™e¥ Ë+ ÍáË™} 7 A A to be depressed; to suffer pain
खजु ँु ‚•Ë+ ËÄÅÕmË+ áËÏjË} 1 P S to steal
खडु ँ ‚Ë@’ËÕmË+ áËÏç} 6 P S to sink कुटािद
खिु डँ áËmç¥Ë+ áËÏmç} 10 U S to break into pieces
खरु ँ î+™¥Ë+ áËÏÕ} 6 P S to cut
खदु ॒ ँ ÄœÅÎçË ËË«Ë+’Ë áËÏ™` 1 A S to sport
खेट ¬ËÖËmË+ áË+ù 10 U S to eat
खेड ¬ËÖËmË+ áË+ç 10 U S to eat
खेलँृ ëË“¥Ë+ áË+“} 1 P S to shake
खेवँृ ‚Ë+’Ë¥Ë+ áË+’Ë} 1 A S to serve
खै áË+™¥Ë+ áËe 1 P A to strike
खोट ¬ËÖËmË+ áËË+ù} 10 U S to eat
खोलँ ॄ âË͕˺˜͕ËãËË•Ë+ áËË+“} 1 P S to limp
Nया॒ ºËœÄÅ©Ë¥Ë+ á ËË 2 P A to tell; to relate
गजँ ¤Ë¿™Ë©ËŒ: âËjË} 1 P S to roar; to be drunk
गजँ मदे âËjË} 1 P S to be drunk; to be confused
गजँ ¤Ë¿™Ë©ËŒ: âËjË} 10 U S to roar; to be drunk
गिजँ ¤Ë¿™Ë©ËŒ: âËõËó} 1 P S to sound
गडँ ‚Ë+ëË¥Ë+ âËç} 1 P S to distill; to draw घटािद, िमत्
गिडँ ’Ë™¥ËeÄÅ™+¤Ë+ âËmç} 1 P S to affect the cheek
गण ‚ËwàéÀË¥Ë+ âËmË 10 U S to count; to enumerate
गदँ ’ Ë•ËlË ËË@ ’ËËÍëË âË™} 1 P S to speak
गद ™+’ˤ˿™+ âË™ 10 U S to thunder
गधँ॒ !Ë™Œ¥Ë+ âË¥ØË} 10 A S to injure
गम॒ ऌ् ँ âË•ËËe âË«Ë} 1 P A to go िमत्
गज ँ ¤Ë¿™+ âËjË` 1 P S to thunder
11
गज ँ ¤Ë¿™+ âËjË` 10 U S to roar
गद ँ ¤Ë¿™+ âË™` 1 P S to sound
गद ँ ¤Ë¿™+ âË™` 10 U S to sound
गध ँ !ËͬËÄÅËwÜéË ËË«Ë} âËØË` 10 U S to wish
गब ँ âË•ËËe âË¿Ë` 1 P S to go
गव ँ ™ºË+Œ âË’Ë` 1 P S to be proud
गव «ËË¥Ë+ âË’ËŒ 10 A S to be proud
गह ॒ ँ ÄÏÅ•‚ËË ËË«Ë} âˉ` 1 A S to blame
गह ँ ͥ˥™Ë ËË«Ë} âˉ` 10 U S to censure
गलँ !Ë™¥Ë+ âË“} 1 P S to eat; to drop; to fall down
गलँ॒ „Ëœ’ËmË+ âË“} 10 A S to pour out; to filter
ग7भँ॒ ØËË·üÀ+Œ âË‘¬Ë} 1 A S to be bold
ग7हँ ॒ ÄÏÅ•‚ËË Ë«Ë} âË‘‰} 1 A S to blame
गवेष «ËËâËŒmË+ âË’Ë+‡Ë 10 U S to seek; to hunt for
गा॒ ‚•ËÏ•ËËe âËË 3 P A to praise
गाङ॒ ् âË•ËËe âËË 1 A A to go
गाधँृ ºËœÍ•Ë·°ËÍ“º‚Ë ËË+âËœŒ¥©Ë+ ëË âËËØË} 1 A S to stand; to seek; to compose
गाहOँ Í’Ë“Ë+ç¥Ë+ âËˉ} 1 A V to dive into; to bathe
गु ॒ ºËÏÕ·ËË+•‚ËâË+Œ âËÏ 6 P A to void by stool कुटािद
गङु ॒ ् !Ë’ Ë•Ë+l ¤Ë¿™+ âËÏ 1 A A to sound indistinctly
12
गदु ॒ ँ ÄœÅÎçË ËË«Ë+’Ë âËÏ™` 1 A S to play
गदु ँ ºËӒˌͥËÄ+Å•Ë¥Ë+ âËÏ™` 10 U S to dwell
गवु - ँ $Æ«Ë¥Ë+ âËÏ’Ë` 1 P S to make an effort
गहु Oँ । ‚Ë@’ËÕmË+ âËω} 1 U S to cover; to keep secret
गरु ी॒ ँ $Æ«Ë¥Ë+ âËÏÕ} 10 A S to make an effort
गरू ँ ॒ ȉ@‚ËËâË• ËË+: âËÓÕ} 4 A S to kill; to go
गृ ॒ ‚Ë+ëË¥Ë+ âË; 1 P A to sprinkle
13
Rलेपँृ ॒ ™e¥ Ë+ â“+ºË} 1 A S to be poor
14
Tङु ॒ ् ¤Ë¿™+ Tु ॒ 1 A A to sound
15
चह ºËÈÕÄÅ‘ÄÅ¥Ë+ ëˉ 10 U S to be wicked
चायँृ । ºËÓjËËͥˤËË«Ë¥Ë ËË+: ëËË Ë} 1 U S to worship; to observe
िच॒ञ् ëË Ë¥Ë+ ÍëË 5 U A to heap up; to collect
िचञ् ëË Ë¥Ë+ ÍëË 10 U S to gather
िचटँ ºËպ˜e‡ Ë+ ÍëËù} 1 P S to send out
िचतँ ॒ ‚ËõËì+•Ë¥Ë+ ÍëË•Ë} 10 A S to perceive; to be anxious
िचितँ ‚«Ë;• ËË«Ë} ÍëË¥•Ë} 10 U S to think, to consider
िचती ँ ‚Ë@òËË¥Ë+ ÍëË•Ë} 1 P S to notice; to understand
िच5 ÍëË®ËÎÄÅÕmË+ ÍëË®Ë 10 U S to paint
िचUर ȉ@‚ËË ËË«Ë} ÍëËÈÕ 5 P S to hurt; to kill
िचलँ ’Ë‚Ë¥Ë+ ÍëË“} 6 P S to put on clothes; to dress
िच7लँ ’Ë‚Ë¥Ë+ ÍëË‘“} 1 P S to become loose; to exhibit any ¬ËË’Ë
चीकँ !Ë˫ˇˌmË+ ëËÎÄ}Å 10 U S to suffer
चीभँृ ÄÅ•©Ë¥Ë+ ëËάË} 1 A S to boast
चीवँ ¬ËˇËË©ËŒ: ëËÎ’Ë} 10 U S to speak; to shine
चीवँृ । !Ë˙˥˂-Ë’’ËÕmË ËË+: ëËÎ’Ë} 1 U S to take; to cover
चAु कँ ’ Ë©Ë¥Ë+ ëËÏÄÇ}Å 10 U S to suffer pain
चVु यँ !Ëͬˇ˒Ë+ ëËÏë Ë} 1 P S to bathe
चटु ँ î+™¥Ë+ ëËÏù} 6 P S to cut
चटु ँ î+™¥Ë+ ëËÏù} 10 U S to cut
चिु टँ î+™¥Ë+ ëËÏmù} 10 U S to cut
चु ँ !Ë‘ºËάËË’Ë+ ëËÏûü} 10 U S to become small
चडु ँ ‚-Ë’’ËÕmË+ ëËÏç} 6 P S to conceal कुटािद
चिु डँ !Ë‘ºËάËË’Ë+ ëËÏmç} 1 P S to become small
चडु ् डँ ¬ËË’ËÄÅÕmË+ ëËÏw¢} 1 P S to exhibit any ¬ËË’Ë
चदु ँ ‚ËõËìË+™¥Ë+ ëËÏ™} 10 U S to direct; to throw
चपु ँ «Ë¥™Ë ËË@ âË•ËËe ëËϺË} 1 P S to move slowly
चिु बँ ’ËĮ˂-Ë ËË+âË+ ëËÏ«¿Ë} 1 P S to kiss
चिु बँ ȉ@‚ËË ËË«Ë} ëËÏ«¿Ë} 10 U S to kill
चरु ँ ‚•Ë+ Ë+ ëËÏÕ} 10 U S to steal; to take
चल ु ँ ‚Ë«ËÏëî—Ë Ë+ ëËÏ“} 10 U S to raise
च7ु लँ ¬ËË’ËÄÅÕmË+ ëËÏ‘“} 1 P S to exhibit any ¬ËË’Ë
चरू ी ँ ™Ë‰+ ëËÓÕ} 4 A S to burn
चणू ँ ºËœ+ÕmË+ ëËÓmË` 10 U S to reduce to powder
चणू ँ ‚ËwÇéË+ëË¥Ë+ ëËÓmË` 10 U S to contract
चषू ºËË¥Ë+ ëËÓ‡Ë} 1 P S to drink; to suck
चतृ ी ँ ȉ@‚ËËâËœ¥©Ë¥Ë ËË+: ëË;•Ë} 6 P S to hurt; to connect
16
चपृ ँ ‚Ë¥™ÎºË¥Ë+ ëË;ºË} 10 U S to kindle
चेलँृ ëË“¥Ë+ ëË+“} 1 P S to move; to go
चेPँ॒ ëË+·üË ËË«Ë} ëË+·ü} 1 A S to stir; to make effort
Vयु ‚ˉ¥Ë+ ë ËÏ 10 U S to bear; to endure
Vयङु ॒ ् âË•ËËe ë ËÏ 1 A A to go; to drop down
17
जलँ ãËË•Ë¥Ë+ jË“} 1P S to be sharp
जलँ !˺˒ËËÕmË+ jË“} 10 U S to cover
ज7पँ ’ Ë•ËlË ËË@ ’ËËÍëË jË‘ºË} 1 P S to murmur; to prattle
जषँ ȉ@‚ËË©ËŒ: jˇË} 1P S to hurt; to kill
जिसँ ÕÖËmË+ jË@‚Ë} 10 U S to protect
जसँु «ËË+ÖËmË+ jË‚Ë} 4P S to set free पषु ािद
जसँु ȉ@‚ËË ËË«Ë} jË‚Ë} 10 U S to hurt
जसँु •ËËç¥Ë+ jË‚Ë} 10 U S to beat
जाग॒ ृ ͥ˙œËÖË Ë+ jËËâË; 2P S to awake जािद
िज॒ jË Ë+ ÍjË 1P A to conquer
िज॒ !Ëͬˬ˒Ë+ ÍjË 1P A to defeat
िजमँु !Ë™¥Ë+ ÍjË«Ë} 1 P S to eat
िजUर ȉ@‚ËË ËË«Ë} ÍjËÈÕ 5 P S to hurt; to kill
िजिवँ ºËœÎmË¥Ë+ ÍjË¥’Ë} 1 P S to please
िजषँु ‚Ë+ëË¥Ë+ ÍjˇË} 1P S to sprinkle
जीवँ ºËœËmËØËËÕmË+ jËÎ’Ë} 1P S to live
जु âË•ËËe ’Ë+âË+ ëË jËÏ सौ P A to go; to be quick
जिु गँ ’ËëËŒ¥Ë+ jËÏwä}é 1P S to exclude
जडु ँ âË•ËËe jËÏç} 6P S to go
जडु ँ ¿Ë¥ØË¥Ë+ jËÏç} 6P S to bind
जडु ँ ºËœ+ÕmË+ jËÏç} 10 U S to send
जतु ँृ ॒ ¬ËË‚Ë¥Ë+ jËÏ•Ë} 1A S to shine
19
णदँ ¬ËˇËË©ËŒ: ¥Ë™} 10 U S to speak; to shine
णभँ॒ ȉ@‚ËË ËË«Ë} ¥Ë¬Ë} 1 A S to kill; to hurt तु ािद
णभँ ȉ@‚ËË ËË«Ë} ¥Ë¬Ë} 4 P S to kill; to hurt पषु ािद
णभँ ȉ@‚ËË ËË«Ë} ¥Ë¬Ë} 9 P S to kill; to hurt
ण॒मँ ºËœÊ÷•’Ë+ ¤Ë¿™+ ëË ¥Ë«Ë} 1 P A to salute; to bend; to sound िमत्
णयँ॒ âË•ËËe ¥Ë Ë} 1 A S to go; to protect
णलँ âË¥ØË+ ¥Ë“} 1 P S to smell; to bind
णशँ !Ë™¤ËŒ¥Ë+ ¥Ë¤Ë} 4 P S to be lost; to perish पषु ािद,
रधािद
णसँ॒ ÄÅËeÍù‘ Ë+ ¥Ë‚Ë} 1 A S to be crooked or fraudulent
ण॒हँ ¿Ë¥ØË¥Ë+ ¥Ë‰} 4 U A to tie; to bind
णासँृ ॒ ¤Ë¿™+ ¥ËË‚Ë} 1 A S to sound
20
तडँ !ËËãËË•Ë+ •Ëç} 10 U S to beat
तडँ ¬ËˇËË©ËŒ: •Ëç} 10 U S to speak
तिडँ •ËËç¥Ë+ •Ëmç} 1 A S to beat
ति5ँ ÄÏÅùÏ«¿ËØËËÕmË+ •Ë¥®Ë} 10 A S to support; to govern
तनँु । Í’Ë‚•ËËÕ+ •Ë¥Ë} 8 U S to spread
तनँु „Ëœp±Ë+ºËÄÅÕmË ËË+: •Ë¥Ë} 10 U S to believe; to subserve; to help; to
assist; to serve
तप॒ ँ ‚Ë¥•Ë˺Ë+ •ËºË} 1 P S to heat; to shine
तप॒ ँ %+‡’Ë Ë+Œ •ËºË} 4 A A to rule; to be powerful
तपँ ™Ë‰+ •ËºË} 10 U S to heat
तमँु ÄÅËwÜéË ËË«Ë} •Ë«Ë} 4 P S to be anxious; to be fatigued शमािद,
पषु ािद
तयँ॒ âË•ËËe •Ë Ë} 1 A S to go
तक ँ ¬ËˇËË©ËŒ: •ËÄ`Å 10 U S to guess; to suppose
तज ँ ¬Ë•‚ËŒ¥Ë+ •ËjË` 1 P S to threaten; to menace
तज॒ ँ •ËjËŒ¥Ë+ •ËjË` 10 A S to blame
तद ँ ȉ@‚ËË ËË«Ë} •Ë™` 1 P S to kill; to hurt
तलँ ºËœÍ•Ë·°Ë ËË«Ë} •Ë“} 10 U S to establish
तिसँ !Ë“wÇéÕmË+ •Ë@‚Ë} 10 U S to decorate; to assume
तसँु $ºËÖË Ë+ •Ë‚Ë} 4 P S to be decreased पषु ािद
तायँृ ॒ ‚Ë¥•Ë˥˺ËË“¥Ë ËË+: •ËË Ë} 1 A S to spread; to protect
तिबँ
ु॒ !Ë™¤ËŒ¥Ë+ •ËÏ«¿Ë} 10 U S to be invisible
तभु ँ॒ ȉ@‚ËË ËË«Ë} •ËϬË} 1 A S to kill तु ािद
तभु ँ ȉ@‚ËË ËË«Ë} •ËϬË} 4 P S to hurt; to kill पषु ािद
तभु ँ ȉ@‚ËË ËË«Ë} •ËϬË} 9 P S to hurt; to kill
त*ु पँ ȉ@‚ËË©ËŒ: •ËÏ«ºË} 1 P S to kill
त*ु पँ ȉ@‚ËË©ËŒ: •ËÏ«ºË} 6 P S to kill
त*ु फँ ȉ@‚ËË©ËŒ: •ËÏ«ºË}Å 1 P S to kill
त*ु फँ ȉ@‚ËË©ËŒ: •ËÏ«ºË}Å 6 P S to kill
तरु ँ •’ËÕmË+ •ËÏÕ} 3 P S to hurry; to hasten; to run
तवु - ँ ȉ@‚ËË ËË«Ë} •ËÏ’Ë` 1 P S to hurt; to kill
तल ु ँ $¥«ËË¥Ë+ •ËÏ“} 10 U S to weigh; to examine
तषँु ॒ ºËœÎ•ËËe •ËχË} 4 P A to be pleased or satisfied पषु ािद
तसु ँ ¤Ë¿™+ •ËÏ‚Ë} 1 P S to sound
तिु हँर ् !Ë™Œ¥Ë+ •Ëω} 1 P S to torment; to kill
तणू ँ ºËÓÕmË+ •ËÓmË} 10 A S to fill up
तरू ी॒ ँ âËÍ•Ë•’ËÕmËȉ@‚Ë¥Ë ËË+: •ËÓÕ} 10 A S to go hastily; to kill
तल ू ँ ͥˇÄŇË+Œ •ËÓ“} 1 P S to determine the quantity of; to weigh
तषू ँ •ËÏ·üËe •ËÓ‡Ë} 1 P S to be satisfied
त ृ ँ âË•ËËe •Ë;ÖË} 1 P S to go
तणृ ँु !Ë™¥Ë+ •Ë;mË} 8 U S to eat
उँ ।तिृ दँ ।र ् ȉ@‚ËË¥ËË™Õ ËË+: •Ë;™} 7 U S to destroy; to disregard
तपँृ ॒ ºËœÎmË¥Ë+ •Ë;ºË} 4 P V to please पषु ािद,
रधािद
22
तपृ ँ ºËœÎmË¥Ë+ •Ë;ºË} 5 P S to please
तपृ ँ •Ë;æËËe •Ë;ºË} 6 P S to be pleased; to please
तपृ ँ •Ë;æËËe •Ë;ºË} 10 U S to be satisfied; to light
तफृ ँ •Ë;æËËe •Ë;ºË}Å 6 P S to please
त*ृ पँ •Ë;æËËe •Ë;«ºË}Å 6 P S to be satisfied; to shine
िञतषृ ँ Ⱥ˺ËË‚ËË ËË«Ë} •Ë;‡Ë} 4 P S to be thirsty पषु ािद
तहंृ Oँ ȉ@‚ËË©ËŒ: •Ë;@‰} 6 P V to kill
तहृ ँ ȉ@‚ËË ËË«Ë} •Ë;‰} 7 P S to kill; to hurt
तहृ Oँ ȉ@‚ËË ËË«Ë} •Ë;‰} 6 P V to injure; to kill
तॄ ºË”’Ë•ËÕmË ËË+: •Ë> 1 P S to swim; to cross over
तेजँ ºËË“¥Ë+ •Ë+jË} 1 P S to protect
तेपँृ ॒ ÖËÕmËË©ËŒ: •Ë+ºË} 1 A S to ooze; to sprinkle
âË͕ˇËÏ
िदवँु ºËÈÕÄÓÅjË¥Ë+ È™’Ë} 10 A S to cause to lament
िदवँु «Ë™Œ¥Ë+ È™’Ë} 10 A S to suffer pain
िदश॒ ँ । !ËÍ•Ë‚ËjËŒ¥Ë+ È™¤Ë} 6 U A to point out; to show; to grant; allow
िदह॒ ँ । $ºËëË Ë+ È™‰} 2 U A to augment; to anoint
दीँ॒ «ËËemçÀ "j ËË $ºË¥Ë Ë¥Ë Í¥Ë Ë«Ë ™ÎÖË} 1 A S to be shaved; to dedicate oneself,
invest with sacred thread; to practice
’Ëœ•ËË™+¤Ë+‡ËÏ self-restraint; to prepare oneself for
the performance of a sacrifice
दीङ॒ ् ÖË Ë+ ™Î 4 A A to perish
दीध॒ ीङ् ™ÎÍæË™+’Ë¥Ë ËË+: ™ÎØËÎ 2 A S to shine; to appear जािद
दीपी॒ ँ ™ÎæËËe ™ÎºË} 4 A S to shine; to burn
दु âË•ËËe ™Ï 1 P A to go
टुदु $ºË•Ë˺Ë+ ™Ï 5 P A to burn; to distress; to give pain
दःु ख •Ë͕ĜŠËË ËË«Ë} ™Ï:áË 10 U S to give pain
दवु - ँ ȉ@‚ËË©ËŒ: ™Ï’Ë` 1 P S to kill
दल ु ँ $•ÖË+ºË+ ™Ï“} 10 U S to shake to and fro
दषँु ॒ ’ËeÄ;Å• Ë+ ™Ï‡Ë} 4 P A to be bad or corrupted; to be impure पषु ािद
26
धू Í’ËØËӥ˥Ë+ ØËÓ 6 P S to shake कुटािद
धञू ् ÄÅ«ºË¥Ë+ ØËÓ 5 U V to shake
धञू ् ÄÅ«ºË¥Ë+ ØËÓ 9 U V to shake वािद,
वािद
धञू ् ÄÅ«ºË¥Ë+ ØËÓ 10 U S to shake
धपू ँ ‚Ë¥•Ë˺Ë+ ØËÓºË} 1 P S to heat; to be heated
धपू ँ ¬ËˇËË©ËŒ: ØËÓºË} 10 U S to speak; to shine
धरू ी॒ ँ ȉ@‚ËËâË• ËË+: ØËÓÕ} 4 A S to kill; to go
धश ू ँ ÄÅËÍ¥•ËÄÅÕmË+ ØËÓ‚Ë} 10 U S to adorn; to decorate
धषू ँ ÄÅËÍ¥•ËÄÅÕmË+ ØËÓ‚Ë} 10 U S to adorn; to decorate
धसू ँ ÄÅËÍ¥•ËÄÅÕmË+ ØËÓ‚Ë} 10 U S to adorn; to decorate
धङृ ॒ ् !Ë’ËØ’Ë@‚Ë¥Ë+ ØË; 1 A A to destroy
27
(ेकँृ ॒ ¤Ë¿™Ë+•‚Ëˉ ËË+: ØËœ+Ä}Å 1 A S to sound; to be joyful
28
पत âË•ËËe ’ËË ºË•Ë 10 U S to go
पतऌ ् ँ âË•ËËe ºË•Ë} 1 P S to go; to fall; to alight
पथँ ºËœÖË+ºË+ ºË©Ë} 10 U S to throw; to send
पिथँ âË•ËËe ºË¥©Ë} 10 U S to go
पथे ँ âË•ËËe ºË©Ë} 1 P S to go
पद॒ ँ ॒ âË•ËËe ºË™} 4 A A to go; to attain
पद âË•ËËe ºË™ 10 A S to go
पनँ ॒ ‚•ËÏ•ËËe ºË¥Ë} 1 A S to praise
पयँ॒ âË•ËËe ºË Ë} 1 A S to go, to move
पण ‰ÈՕˬËË’Ë+ ºËmËŒ 10 U S to make green
पद ॒ ँ ÄÏÅÍ•‚Ë•Ë+ ¤Ë¿™+ ºË™` 1 A S to break wind
पप ँ âË•ËËe ºËºË` 1 P S to go
पब ँ âË•ËËe ºË¿Ë` 1 P S to go
पव ँ ºËÓÕmË+ ºË’Ë` 1 P S to fill
पलँ âË•ËËe ºË“} 1 P S to go
प7यल ू “’Ë¥ËºË’Ë¥Ë ËË+: ºË‘ ËÓ“ 10 U S to salt; to purify
पशँ ¿Ë¥ØË¥Ë+ ºË¤Ë} 10 U S to bind
पष âË•ËËe ºË‡Ë 10 U S to go
पिसँ ¥Ëˤ˥Ë+ ºË@‚Ë} 10 U S to perish
पा॒ ºËË¥Ë+ ºËË 1 P A to drink; to absorb
पा॒ ÕÖËmË+ ºËË 2 P A to protect; to rule
पार ÄÅ«ËŒ‚Ë«ËËæËËe ºËËÕ 10 U S to finish; to get through or over
पालँ ÕÖËmË+ ºËË“} 10 U S to protect
िप ॒ âË•ËËe ÈºË 6 P A to go
िपछँ ÄÏÅûü¥Ë+ ȺËëî} 10 U S to cut; to divide
िपजँ ȉ@‚Ë˿˓˙˥ËÍ¥ËÄ+Å•Ë¥Ë+‡ËÏ िपज् 10 U S to kill; to be strong; to take; to live
िपिजँ॒ ’ËmË+Œ ȺËõËó} 2 A S to color; to touch
िपिजँ ȉ@‚Ë˿˓˙˥ËÍ¥ËÄ+Å•Ë¥Ë+‡ËÏ ÈºËõËó} 10 U S to kill; to be strong; to take; to live
िपिजँ ¬ËˇËË©ËŒ: ȺËõËó} 10 U S to speak
िपटँ ¤Ë¿™‚ËwåéË•Ë ËË+: ȺËù} 1 P S to sound; to collect or heap together
िपठँ ȉ@‚ËË‚Ëç}éÄ”+Å¤Ë¥Ë ËË+: Ⱥˆ} 1 P S to kill; to injure
िपिडँ ॒ ‚ËwåéË•Ë+ ȺËmç} 1 A S to heap; to roll into a lump
िपिडँ ‚ËwåéË•Ë+ ȺËmç} 10 U S to heap; to roll into a lump
िपिवँ ‚Ë+ëË¥Ë+ Ⱥ˥’Ë} 1 P S to sprinkle; to serve
िपशँ !Ë’Ë Ë’Ë+ ȺˤË} 6 P S to form; to kindle; to light
िपष॒ ऌ ् ँ ‚ËõËìÓmËŒ¥Ë+ ȺˇË} 7 P A to grind; to hurt
िपसँ âË•ËËe Ⱥ˂Ë} 10 U S to go
29
िपिसँ ¬ËˇËË©ËŒ: ȺË@‚Ë} 10 U S to speak
िपसँृ âË•ËËe Ⱥ˂Ë} 1 P S to go
पीङ॒ ् ºËË¥Ë+ ºËÎ 1 A A to drink
पीडँ !Ë’ËâËˉ¥Ë+ ºËÎç} 10 U S to press; to hurt; to oppose
पीलँ ºËœÍ•Ë·ü«¬Ë+ ºËΓ} 1 P S to obstruct; to check
पीवँ ‚©ËËe‘ Ë+ ºËÎ’Ë} 1 P S to become fat or strong
पसंु ँ !Ëͬ˫˙Œ¥Ë+ ºËÏ@‚Ë} 10 U S to grind; to pain; to punish
पटु ँ ‚Ë@‹Ë”+‡ËmË+ ºËÏù} 6 P S to embrace
पटु ँ ¬ËˇËË©ËŒ: ºËÏù} 10 U S to speak; to shine
पटु ‚Ë@‚ËâË+Œ ºËÏù 10 U S to bind together
पिु टँ ¬ËˇËË©ËŒ: ºËÏmù} 10 U S to speak
पु ँ !Ë‘ºËάËË’Ë+ ºËÏûü} 10 U S to become small; to disregard
पडु ँ $•‚ËâË+Œ ºËÏç} 6 P S to leave; to discover
पिु डँ áËmç¥Ë+ ºËÏmç} 1 P S to grind
पणु ँ ÄÅ«ËŒÍmˤËϬË+ ºËÏmË} 6 P S to be pious
पथु ँ ȉ@‚ËË ËË«Ë} ºËÏ©Ë} 4 P S to kill; to injure
पथु ँ ¬ËˇËË©ËŒ: ºËÏ©Ë} 10 U S to shine; to speak
पिु थँ ȉ@‚ËËÄ”+Å¤Ë¥Ë ËË+: ºËÏ¥©Ë} 1 P S to kill; to torment
परु ँ !ËâËœâË«Ë¥Ë+ ºËÏÕ} 6 P S to go ahead
पवु ँ ºËÓÕmË+ ºËÏ’Ë` 1 P S to fill
पवु ँ Í¥ËÄ+Å•Ë¥Ë+ ºËÏ’Ë` 10 U S to dwell
पल ु ँ «Ë‰ß•’Ë+ ºËÏ“} 1 P S to grow; to become tall
पल ु ँ «Ë‰ß•’Ë+ ºËÏ“} 10 U S to grow; to become tall
पषु ँ ºËÏ·üËe ºËχË} 1 P S to nourish
पषँु ॒ ºËÏ·üËe ºËχË} 4 P A to nourish पषु ािद
पषु ँ ºËÏ·üËe ºËχË} 9 P S to nourish
पषु ँ ØËËÕmË+ ºËχË} 10 U S to maintain; to promote
प$ु पँ Í’ËÄÅ‚Ë¥Ë+ ºËχºË} 4 P S to open; to blow
प@ु तँ !ËË™ÕË¥ËË™Õ ËË+: ºËÏ‚•Ë} 10 U S to regard
पङू ् ºË’Ë¥Ë+ ºËÓ 1 A S to purify; to winnow; to invent
पजू ँ ºËÓjË¥Ë+ ºËÓjË} 10 U S to adore; to receive with honor
पञू ् ºË’Ë¥Ë+ ºËÓ 9 U S to purify; to winnow; to invent वािद
पयू ी॒ ँ ͒ˤËÕmË+ ™ÏâËŒ¥ØË+ ëË ºËÓ Ë} 1 A S to split; to stink
परू ी॒ ँ !Ë˺ ËË Ë¥Ë+ ºËÓÕ} 4 A S to fill; to satisfy
परू ी ँ !Ë˺ ËË Ë¥Ë+ ºËÓÕ} 10 U S to fill; to blow; to cover
पणू ँ ‚ËwåéË•Ë+ ºËÓmË` 10 U S to heap together
पल ू ँ ‚ËwåéË•Ë+ ºËÓ“} 1 P S to gather; to collect
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पल ू ँ ‚ËwåéË•Ë+ ºËÓ“} 10 U S to gather; to collect
पषू ँ ’Ë;p±Ëe ºËÓ‡Ë} 1 P S to grow
पृ ॒ ºËœÎ•ËËe ºË; 5 P A to please, to gratify; to be pleased
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\ैणँृ âË͕˺˜+ÕmË‹Ë”+‡ËmË+‡ËÏ ºËœemË} 1 P S to go; to tell; to embrace
\ोथँृ ºË ËËŒæËËe ºËœË+©Ë} 1 U S to be full; to be equal to
bलँ । अदने bल} 1 U S to eat
32
िबटँ !ËËÄœÅË+¤Ë+ Í¿Ëù} 1 P S to swear; to curse; to shout
िबिदँ !Ë’Ë Ë’Ë+ Í¿Ë¥™} 1 P S to split; to divide
िबलँ ¬Ë+™¥Ë+ Í¿Ë“} 6 P S to break
िबलँ ¬Ë+™¥Ë+ Í¿Ë“} 10 U S to break
िबसँ ºËœ+ÕmË+ Í¿Ë‚Ë} 4 P A to instigate; to throw पषु ािद
बAु कँ ¬Ë‡ËmË+ ¿ËÏÄÇ}Å 1 P S to bark
बAु कँ ¬ËˇËmË+ ¿ËÏÄÇ}Å 10 U S to speak
बिु गँ ’ËjËŒ¥Ë+ ¿ËÏwä}é 1 P S to forsake; to abandon
बधु ँ !Ë’ËâË«Ë¥Ë+ ¿ËÏØË} 1 P S to know; to understand
बधँु ॒ ॒ !Ë’ËâË«Ë¥Ë+ ¿ËÏØË} 4 A A to know; to understand
34
ँ । !Ë™¥Ë+ ¬ËœÖË} 1 U S to eat
णँ ¤Ë¿™Ë©ËŒ: ¬ËœmË} 1 P S to sound
मँु ëË“¥Ë+ ¬Ëœ«Ë} 1 P S to move or go about
मँु !˥˒˂©ËË¥Ë+ ¬Ëœ«Ë} 4 P S to wander शमािद,
पषु ािद
@॒ जँ । ºËËÄ+Å ¬Ëœ‚jË} 6 U A to fry; to parch
ाजँृ ॒ ™ÎæËËe ¬ËœËjË} 1 A S to shine; to beam
टुाज
॒ ँृ ॒ ™ÎæËËe ¬ËœËjË} 1 A S to shine; to beam फणािद
टुाश
॒ ँृ ॒ ™ÎæËËe ¬ËœË¤Ë} 1 A S to shine फणािद
ी॒ ¬Ë Ë+ ¬ËœÎ 9 P A to be afraid
डु ँ ‚-Ë’’ËÕmË+ ¬ËœÏç} 6 P S to cover कुटािद
णु ॒ँ !ËˤËË ËË«Ë} ¬ËœÓmË} 10 A S to wish
ेजँृ ॒ ™ÎæËËe ¬Ëœ+jË} 1 A S to shine
35
मदी ँ ‰‡ËŒâ“+ºË¥Ë ËË+: «Ë™} 1 P S to be glad; to be drunk घटािद, िमत्
मदी ँ ‰‡ËŒâ“+ºË¥Ë ËË+: «Ë™} 4 P S to be glad; to be drunk शमािद,
पषु ािद
मन॒ ँ ॒ òËË¥Ë+ «Ë¥Ë} 4 A A to know; to think
मनँ ॒ ‚•Ë«¬Ë+ «Ë¥Ë} 10 A S to be proud
मनँु !Ë’Ë¿ËË+ØË¥Ë+ «Ë¥Ë} 8 A S to consider; to esteem
मथँ Í’Ë“Ë+ç¥Ë+ «Ë¥©Ë} 1 P S to churn; to agitate
मथँ Í’Ë“Ë+ç¥Ë+ «Ë¥©Ë} 9 P S to churn; to agitate
मँ âË• Ë©ËŒ: «Ë¬Ëœ} 1 P S to go
मयँ॒ âË•ËËe «Ë Ë} 1 A S to go
मच ँ ¤Ë¿™Ë©Ë+Œ «ËëË` 10 U S to sound
मब ँ âË•ËËe «Ë¿Ë` 1 P S to go
मव ँ ºËÓÕmË+ «Ë’Ë` 1 P S to fill
मलँ॒ ØËËÕmË+ «Ë“} 1 A S to hold; to possess
म7लँ॒ ØËËÕmË+ «Ë‘“} 1 A S to hold; to possess
मवँ ¿Ë¥ØË¥Ë+ «Ë’Ë} 1 P S to bind; to fasten
मdयँ ’Ë¥ØË¥Ë+ «Ë’ Ë} 1 P S to bind
मशँ ¤Ë¿™+ ÕË+‡ËÄ;Å•Ë+ ëË «Ë¤Ë} 1 P S to buzz; to be angry
मषँ ȉ@‚ËË©ËŒ: «Ë‡Ë} 1 P S to hurt; to destroy
मसी ँ ºËÈÕmËË«Ë+ «Ë‚Ë} 4 P S to change form; to weigh पषु ािद
म@कँ ॒ âË• Ë©Ë+Œ «Ë‚Ä}Å 1 A S to go
टुम@॒ जोँ ¤ËÏp±Ëe «Ë‚jË} 6 P A to bathe; to purify; to sink
महँ ºËÓjËË ËË«Ë} «Ë‰} 1 P S to honor; to delight
मह ºËÓjËË ËË«Ë} «Ë‰ 10 U S to honor; to delight
मिहँ ॒ ’Ë;p±Ëe «Ë@‰} 1 A S to grow
मिहँ ¬ËˇËË©ËŒ: «Ë@‰} 10 U S to speak; to shine
मा॒ «ËË¥Ë+ «ËË 2 P A to measure; to limit; to compare with
मािँ ÄÅËwÜéË ËË«Ë} «ËËwÜ}é 1 P S to wish; to desire
माङ॒ ् «ËË¥Ë+ ¤Ë¿™+ ëË «ËË 3 A A to measure; to sound भृञािद
माङ॒ ् «ËË¥Ë+ «ËË 4 A A to measure
मानँ ॒ ºËÓjËË ËË«Ë} «ËË¥Ë} 1 A S to worship; to honor
मानँ ºËÓjËË ËË«Ë} «ËË¥Ë} 10 U S to worship; to honor
माथँ ȉ@‚ËË‚Ëç}éÄ”+Å¤Ë¥Ë ËË+: «ËË¥©Ë} 1 P S to kill; to torment
माग ँ ‚Ë@‚ÄÅËÕâË• ËË+: «ËËâË` 10 U S to decorate; to go
माग ँ !Ë¥’Ë+‡ËmË+ «ËËâË` 10 U S to seek for
माज ँ ¤Ë¿™Ë©ËŒ: «ËËjË` 10 U S to sound
माहँ । «ËË¥Ë+ «Ëˉ} 1 U S to measure
36
िमछँ $•Ä”+ŤË+ Í«Ëëî} 6 P S to annoy; to obstruct
िमिजँ ¬ËˇËË©ËŒ: Í«ËõËó} 10 U S to speak
डुिमञ॒ ् ºËœÖË+ºËmË+ Í«Ë 5 U A to throw; to scatter; to measure
िमथँृ । «Ë+ØËËȉ@‚Ë¥Ë ËË+: Í«Ë©Ë} 1 U S to understand; to hurt; to unite
िञ॒िमदाँ ॒ „˵+‰¥Ë+ Í«Ë™} 1 A S to love; to melt; to be unctuous तु ािद
िञिमदाँ „˵+‰¥Ë+ Í«Ë™} 4 P S to love; to melt; to be unctuous पषु ािद
िमिदँ „˵+‰¥Ë+ Í«Ë¥™} 10 U S to love; to melt; to be unctuous
िमMँ । «Ë+ØËËȉ@‚Ë¥Ë ËË+: Í«Ë™} 1 U S to understand; to hurt; to unite
िमधँृ । ‚Ëwäé«Ë+ िमध} 1 U S to join; to be united
37
मदु ँ ‚Ë@‚ËâË+Œ «ËÏ™} 10 U S to mix; to blend; to purify
मरु ँ ‚-Ë’’Ë+·ü¥Ë+ «ËÏÕ} 6 P S to cover
मछु ा ँ «ËË+‰‚Ë«ËÏëî—Ë Ë ËË+: «ËÏî` 1 P S to faint; to become senseless; to
grow
मवु - ँ ¿Ë¥ØË¥Ë+ «ËÏ’Ë` 1 P S to bind; to tie
मषु ँ ‚•Ë+ Ë+ «ËχË} 9 P S to steal; to carry off
मसु ँ áËmç¥Ë+ «ËÏ‚Ë} 4 P S to cleave; to divide पष
ु ाद
38
मोँ !Ë‚Ë¥Ë+ «ËË+ÖË} 10 U S to release; to lose; to shed
*ना॒ !ˬ ËË‚Ë+ «ËµË 1 P A to repeat in the mind; to learn; to
remember
eँ «“+ëî¥Ë+ «ËœÖË} 10 U S to speak indistinctly; to heap; to mix
eछँ «“+ëî¥Ë+ «Ëœ™} 10 U S to speak indistinctly; to heap; to mix
eदँ ॒ «Ë™Œ¥Ë+ «Ëœ™} 1 A S to pound घटािद,
िषत,् िमत्
eचु ँु âË• Ë©ËŒ: «ËœÏëË} 1 P S to go
eु चँु âË• Ë©ËŒ: «ËœÏõËì} 1 P S to go
eेटृँ $¥«ËË™+ «Ëœ+ù} 1 P S to be mad
eेडृँ $¥«ËË™+ «Ëœ+ç} 1 P S to be mad
*लचु ँु âË• Ë©ËŒ: «“ÏëË} 1 P S to go
*लचँु âË• Ë©ËŒ: «“ÏõËì} 1 P S to go
*लेछँ !Ë’ Ë•Ë+l ¤Ë¿™+ «“+ëî} 1 P S to speak indistinctly or barbarously
*लेछँ !Ë’ Ë•ËlË ËË@ ’ËËÍëË «“+ëî} 10 U S to speak indistinctly or barbarously
*लेटृँ $¥«ËË™+ «“+ù} 1 P S to be mad
*लेँ $¥«ËË™+ «“+ù} 1 P S to be mad
*लेडृँ $¥«ËË™+ «“+ù} 1 P S to be mad
*लेवँृ ॒ ‚Ë+’Ë¥Ë+ «“+’Ë} 1 A S to serve; to worship
39
यिजँ ु ॒ ।र ् ËË+âË+ ËÏjË} 7 U A to unite; to appoint; to prepare; to
give
यञु ॒ ् ¿Ë¥ØË¥Ë+ ËÏ 9 U A to unite; to bind; to fasten
40
रयँ॒ âË•ËËe Õ Ë} 1 A S to go; to move
रिवँ âË• Ë©ËŒ: Õm’Ë} 1 P S to go
रशँ ‚Ë«ËÓ‰ÈÄÅÕmˤ˿™+‡ËÏ Õ¤Ë} 1 P S to gather; to shine; to sound
रसँ ¤Ë¿™+ Õ‚Ë} 1 P S to roar; to sing; to praise
रस !ËË‚’ËË™¥Ë„˵+‰¥Ë ËË+: Õ‚Ë 10 U S to taste; to love
रहँ • ËËâË+ Õ‰} 1 P S to desert; to quit
रहँ • ËËâË+ Õ‰} 10 U S to abandon; to leave
रह • ËËâË+ Õ‰ 10 U S to abandon; to leave
रिहँ âË•ËËe Õ@‰} 1 P S to go; to move
रिहँ ¬ËˇËË©ËŒ: Õ@‰} 10 U S to speak
रा॒ ™Ë¥Ë+ ÕË 2 P A to give; to bestow
राखँृ ¤ËË+‡ËmËË“«Ë©ËŒ ËË+: ÕËáË} 1 A S to be dry; to be able; to adorn
राघँृ ॒ ‚ËË«Ë© Ë+Œ ÕËãË} 1 A S to be able
Uर ȉ@‚ËË ËË«Ë} ÈÕ 5 P A to hurt
Uर ॒ âË•ËËe ÈÕ 6 P A to go; to move
Uरखँ âË• Ë©ËŒ: ÈÕáË} 1 P S to go
Uरिखँ âË• Ë©ËŒ: ÈÕwà}é 1 P S to crawl; to go slowly; to creep
Uरिगँ âË• Ë©ËŒ: ÈÕwä}é 1 P S to crawl; to go slowly; to creep
Uरचँ Í’Ë ËË+j˥˂˫ºËëËŒ¥Ë ËË+: ÈÕëË} 10 U S to leave; to divide; to come together
Uरिचँ॒ र् Í’ËÕ+ëË¥Ë+ ÈÕëË} 7 U A to empty; to deprive of; to give up
Uरफँ ÄÅ•©Ë¥Ë ËÏp±Í¥Ë¥™Ëȉ@‚Ë˙˥Ë+‡ËÏ ÈÕºË}Å 6 P S to boast; to fight; to censure; to kill; to
give
Uरिवँ âË• Ë©ËŒ: ÈÕm’Ë} 1 P S to go
Uरशँ॒ ȉ@‚ËË ËË«Ë} ÈÕ¤Ë} 6 P A to injure; to tear
Uरषँ ȉ@‚ËË©ËŒ: ÈÕ‡Ë} 1 P S to kill; to fail; to perish
Uरषँ ȉ@‚ËË ËË«Ë} ÈÕ‡Ë} 4 P S to kill; to fail; to perish
Uरहँ ÄÅ•©Ë¥Ë ËÏp±Í¥Ë¥™Ëȉ@‚Ë˙˥Ë+‡ËÏ ÈÕºË}Å 6 P S to boast; to fight; to censure; to kill; to
give
Uरषँ ȉ@‚ËË ËË«Ë} ÈÕ‡Ë} 4 P S to kill; to fail; to perish
री॒ âËÍ•ËÕ+‡ËmË ËË+: ÕÎ 9 P A to go; to injure; to howl वािद,
वािद
रीङ॒ ् ‚Ëœ’ËmË+ ÕÎ 4 A A to trickle; to ooze; to flow
¤Ë¿™+ ) 2 P S to cry; to yell; to hum
ङ॒ ् âËÍ•ËÕ+‡ËmË ËË+: ) 1 A A to go; to hurt
चँ॒ ™ÎæËËe !Ëͬ˺˜ΕËËe ëË )ëË} 1 A S to shine; to be pleased with; to look तु ािद
41
beautiful
जँ ȉ@‚ËË ËË«Ë} )jË} 10 U S to hurt; to kill
ज॒ ोँ ¬Ëwä+é )jË} 6 P A to break to pieces; to afflict
टँ ॒ ºËœ•ËÎãËË•Ë+ )ù} 1 A S to strike down तु ािद
टँ रोषे )ù} 10 U S to suffer pain
टँ ¬ËˇËË©ËŒ: )ù} 10 U S to speak
िटँ ‚•Ë+ Ë+ )mù} 1 P S to steal; to go; to tame; to oppose
रठँ $ºËãËË•Ë+ )†} 1 P S to strike
िठँ @तेये )m†} 1 P S to steal
िदँर ् !ˤ˜ÏÍ’Ë«ËË+ëË¥Ë+ )™} 2 P S to cry; to weap; to roar दािद
[अन]ु ध॒ ॒ँ ÄÅË«Ë+ )ØË} 4 A A to desire; to obey
ि॒ धँ।र ् !ËË’ËÕmË+ )ØË} 7 U A to hide; to oppose; to obstruct; to
hold up
पँ Í’Ë«ËË+‰¥Ë+ )ºË} 4 P S to confound; to violate; to suffer पषु ािद
श॒ ँ ȉ@‚ËË ËË«Ë} )¤Ë} 6 P A to hurt; to destroy
िशँ ¬ËˇËË©ËŒ: )@¤Ë} 10 U S to speak; to shine
षँ ȉ@‚ËË©ËŒ: )‡Ë} 1 P S to hurt; to be annoyed; to kill पषु ािद
षँ ÕË+‡Ë+ )‡Ë} 4 P S to be angry
षँ ÕË+‡Ë+ )‡Ë} 10 U S to be angry
िसँ ¬ËˇËË©ËŒ: )@‚Ë 10 U S to speak
ह॒ ँ ¿ËÎjËjË¥«ËÍ¥Ë ºËœË™Ï¬ËËŒ’Ë+ ëË )‰} 1 P A to germinate; to rise; to grow; to
reach
g ºËË)‡ Ë+ *ÖË 10 U S to be rough; to be unkind; to make
dry
gप *ºËÈĜŠËË ËË«Ë} *ºË 10 U S to form; to find out; to consider; to fix
gषँ ȉ@‚ËË©ËŒ: *‡Ë} 1 P S to hurt; to kill
रे कँृ ॒ ¤ËwÇéË ËË«Ë} Õ+Ä}Å 1 A S to doubt; to suspect
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लिखँ âË• Ë©ËŒ: “wà}é 1 P S to go
लगँ !ËË‚’ËË™¥Ë+ “âË} 10 U S to taste; to obtain
लिगँ âË• Ë©ËŒ: “wä}é 1 P S to go; to go lame
लगे ँ ‚Ëwä+é “âË} 1 P S to attach oneself to घटािद, िमत्
लिघँ॒ âË• Ë©ËŒ: ¬ËË+jË¥Ëͥ˒Ë;ß•ËË’ËÍºË “wå}é 1 A S to transgress; to go beyond; to fast
लिघँ ¬ËˇËË©ËŒ: “wå}é 10 U S to speak; to shine
लछँ “ÖËmË+ “ëî} 1 P S to mark
लजँ ¬Ë•‚ËŒ¥Ë+ “jË} 1 P S to blame
लजँ !˺˒ËËÕmË+ “jË} 10 U S to cover; to appear
लज ºËœÄÅˤ˥Ë+ “jË 10 U S to shine
लिजँ ¬Ë•‚ËŒ¥Ë+ “õËó} 1 P S to blame
लिजँ ȉ@‚Ë˿˓˙˥ËÍ¥ËÄ+Å•Ë¥Ë+‡ËÏ “õËó} 10 U S to kill; to be powerful; to take; to
dwell
लिजँ ¬ËˇËË©ËŒ: “õËó} 10 U S to speak
लिजँ ºËœÄÅˤ˥Ë+ “õËó} 10 U S to shine
ओँ॒लजी॒ ँ ’ËœÎçË ËË«Ë} “jË} 6 A S to be ashamed
लटँ ¿ËË‘ Ë+ “ù} 1 P S to be or act like a child; to prattle
लडँ Í’Ë“Ë‚Ë+ “ç} 1 P S to play; to sport
लडँ $ºË‚Ë+’ËË ËË«Ë} “ç} 10 U S to fondle; to caress
लिडँ ÍjËÊ÷Ë+¥«Ë©Ë¥Ë+ “ç} 1 P S to loll the tongue
लिडँ ¬ËˇËË©ËŒ: “mç} 10 U S to speak
ओँलिडँ $•ÖË+ºËmË+ “mç} 10 U S to toss upward; to throw up
लपँ ’ Ë•ËlË ËË@ ’ËËÍëË “ºË} 1 P S to talk; to whisper; to lament
लिबँ॒ !Ë’Ë‚Ëœ@‚Ë¥Ë+ “«¿Ë} 1 A S to hang down; to sink
लिबँ॒ ¤Ë¿™+ “«¿Ë} 1 A S to sound
डुल
॒ ॒ भषँ॒ ् ºËœËæËËe “¬Ë} 1 A A to get; to take; to have; to be able
43
लािजँ ¬Ë•‚ËŒ¥Ë+ “ËõËó} 1 P S to blame
लाभ ºËœ+ÕmË+ “Ë¬Ë 10 U S to throw; to direct
िलखँ !ËÖËÕÍ’Ë¥ ËË‚Ë+ Í“áË} 6 P S to write; to rub; to touch
िलिगँ âË• Ë©ËŒ: Í“wä}é 1 P S to go; to move
िलिगँ ÍëË®ËÎÄÅÕmË+ Í“wä}é 10 U S to paint
िल॒पँ । $ºË™+‰+ Í“ºË} 6 U A to anoint; to stain; to cover मचु ािद
िल॒शँ॒ !Ë‘ºËάËË’Ë+ Í“¤Ë} 4 A A to be small or reduced
िल॒शँ âË•ËËe Í“¤Ë} 6 P A to go
िल॒हँ । !ËË‚’ËË™¥Ë+ Í“‰} 2 U A to lick; to taste
ली॒ ‹Ë”+‡ËmË+ “Î 9 P A to adhere; to melt वािद,
वािद
ली ™œ’ËÎÄÅÕmË+ “Î 10 U A to melt; to dissolve
लीङ॒ ् ‹Ë”+‡ËmË+ “Î 4 A A to stick; to lie on
लिु जँ ȉ@‚Ë˿˓˙˥ËÍ¥ËÄ+Å•Ë¥Ë+‡ËÏ “ÏõËó} 10 U S to kill; to be strong; to take; to dwell
लिु जँ ¬ËˇËË©ËŒ: “ÏõËó} 10 U S to speak; to shine
लु चँ !ËºË¥Ë Ë¥Ë+ “ÏõËì} 1 P S to pluck; to pull; to tear off
लटु ँ Í’Ë“Ë+ç¥Ë+ “Ïù} 1 P S to roll; to wallow on the ground तु ािद
लटु ँ ॒ ºËœ•ËÎãËË•Ë+ “Ïù} 1 A S to oppose तु ािद
लटु ँ Í’Ë“Ë+ç¥Ë+ “Ïù} 4 P S to roll; to wallow on the ground पषु ािद
लटु ँ ‚Ë@‹Ë”+‡ËmË+ “Ïù} 6 P S to adhere
लटु ँ ¬ËˇËË©ËŒ: “Ïù} 10 U S to speak; to shine
लिु टँ ‚•Ë+ Ë+ “Ïmù} 1 P S to rob; to be lazy
लठु ँ $ºËãËË•Ë+ “φ} 1 P S to strike; to knock down तु ािद
लठु ँ ॒ ºËœ•ËÎãËË•Ë+ “φ} 1 A S to oppose
लठु ँ Í’Ë“Ë+ç¥Ë+ “φ} 4 P S to roll; to wallow on the ground
लठु ँ ‚Ë@‹Ë”+‡ËmË+ “φ} 6 P S to adhere
लिु ठँ !ËË“‚ Ë+ “Ïm†} 1 P S to be idle
लिु ठँ âË•ËËe “Ïm†} 1 P S to go
लिु ठँ ‚•Ë+ Ë+ “Ïm†} 10 U S to rob; to plunder
लिु थँ ȉ@‚ËË‚Ëç}éÄ”+Å¤Ë¥Ë ËË+: “Ï¥©Ë} 1 P S to kill; to suffer pain
लपु ँ Í’Ë«ËË+‰¥Ë+ “ϺË} 4 P S to confound; to be destroyed पषु ािद
लपु ॒ ऌ
् ँ। î+™¥Ë+ “ϺË} 6 U A to break; to take away; to suppress मचु ािद
लिु बँ !Ë™Œ¥Ë+ “Ï«¿Ë} 1 P S to torment
लिु बँ !Ë™Œ¥Ë+ “Ï«¿Ë} 10 U S to torment
लभु ँ âËËØ Ë+Œ “ϬË} 4 P S to covet; to be perplexed पषु ािद
लभु ँ Í’Ë«ËË+‰¥Ë+ “ϬË} 6 P S to confound; to be bewildered
लञू ् î+™¥Ë+ “Ó 9 U S to divide; to cut off वािद,
वािद
44
लषू ँ ¬ËÓ‡ËË ËË«Ë} “Ó‡Ë} 1 P S to adorn
लषू ँ ȉ@‚ËË ËË«Ë} “Ó‡Ë} 10 U S to injure; to rob
लेपँृ ॒ âË•ËËe “+ºË} 1 A S to go; to worship
45
वनँ ‚Ë«¬Ë•ËlËe ’Ë¥Ë} 1 P S to honor; to aid
वनँु ¤Ëœp±Ë+ºËȉ@‚Ë¥Ë ËË+: ’Ë¥Ë} 10 U S to confide in; to injure
वनँु ëË ¥ËË+ë Ë•Ë+ ’Ë¥Ë} 1 P S to hurt घटािद, िमत्
वनँु ॒ ËËëË¥Ë+ ’Ë¥Ë} 8 A S to beg; to seek for
46
वात ‚ËÏáË‚Ë+’Ë¥Ë ËË+: ’ËË•Ë 10 U S to be happy; to serve
वाव॒ तृ ँु ॒ ’ËÕmË+ ’ËË’Ë;•Ë} 4 A S to choose
47
वञृ ् ’ËÕmË+ ’Ë; 5 U S to choose
वञृ ् !ËË’ËÕmË+ ’Ë; 10 U S to surround; to cover
वणृ ँ ºËœÎmË¥Ë+ ’Ë;mË} 6 P S to give pleasure
वतृ ँु ॒ ’Ë•ËŒ¥Ë+ ’Ë;•Ë} 1 A S to exist; to happen; to occupy; to live तु ािद,
on
वृतािद
वतृ ँु ॒ ’ËÕmË+ ’Ë;•Ë} 4 A S to choose; to divide
49
श7भँ॒ ÄÅ•©Ë¥Ë+ ¤Ë‘¬Ë} 1 A S to praise; to boast
शवँ âË•ËËe ¤Ë’Ë} 1 P V to go; to approach
शशँ ºË”Ì•ËâË•ËËe ¤Ë¤Ë} 1 P S to leap; to jump
शषँ ȉ@‚ËË©ËŒ: ¤Ë‡Ë} 1 P S to hurt; to kill
आङः शिसँ "ëîË ËË«Ë} ¤Ë@‚Ë} 1 A S to hope; to bless
शसँु ȉ@‚ËË ËË«Ë} ¤Ë‚Ë} 1 P S to hurt
शाखँृ ’ ËËæËËe ¤ËËáË} 1 P S to pervade
शाडृँ॒ ‹Ë”ËãËË ËË«Ë} ¤ËËç} 1 A S to praise
50
शधँु ॒ ¤ËËeëË+ ¤ËÏØË} 4 P A to become dry; to purify पषु ािद
शनु ँ âË•ËËe ¤ËÏ¥Ë} 6 P S to go
शु धँ ¤ËÏp±Ëe ¤ËÏ¥ØË} 1 P S to be purified
शु धँ ¤ËËeëËÄÅ«ËŒÍmË ¤ËÏ¥ØË} 10 U S to purify
शभु ँ ¬ËË‚Ë¥Ë+ ¤ËϬË} 1 P S to shine
शभु ँ॒ ™ÎæËËe ¤ËϬË} 1 A S to shine; to be happy तु ािद
शभु ँ ¤ËË+¬ËË©Ë+Œ ¤ËϬË} 6 P S to shine; to be splendid
श*ु भँ ¬ËˇËmË+ ¤ËÏ«¬Ë} 1 P S to speak
शमु ् ¤ËË+¬ËË©Ë+Œ ¤ËÏ«¬Ë} 6 P S to shine; to be splendid
श7ु कँ !ËÍ•Ë‚ºË¤ËŒ¥Ë+ ¤ËÏ‘Ä}Å 10 U S to gain; to pay; to forsake
श7ु बँ «ËË¥Ë+ ¤ËÏ‘¿Ë} 10 U S to measure; to produce
शषँु ॒ ¤ËË+‡ËmË+ ¤ËχË} 4 P A to dry up; to be dried पषु ािद
शरू Í’ËÄœÅË¥•ËËe ¤ËÓÕ 10 A S to be powerful
शरू ी॒ ँ ȉ@‚ËË‚•Ë«¬Ë¥Ë ËË+: ¤ËÓÕ} 4 A S to strike; to be firm
शपू ँ «ËË¥Ë+ ¤ËÓºË` 10 U S to measure
शल ू ँ )jËË ËË@ ‚ËwåéË•Ë+ ëË ¤ËÓ“} 1 P S to be ill; to collect
शषू ँ ºËœ‚Ë’Ë+ ¤ËÓ‡Ë} 1 P S to produce; to bring forth
शधृ ँु ॒ ¤Ë¿™ÄÏÅ•‚ËË ËË«Ë} ‹Ë;ØË} 1 A S to break wind downward तु ािद,
वृतािद
शधृ ँु । $¥™¥Ë+ ‹Ë;ØË} 1 U S to be wet or moist
शधृ ँु ºËœ‚ˉ¥Ë+ ‹Ë;ØË} 10 U S to strive; to ridicule
शॄ ȉ@‚ËË ËË«Ë} ‹Ë> 9 P S to tear to pieces; to hurt; to kill वािद,
वािद
शेलँृ âË•ËËe ¤Ë+“} 1 P S to go; to tremble
शेवँृ ॒ ‚Ë+’Ë¥Ë+ ¤Ë+’Ë} 1 A S to serve
51
थँ ºËœ ˶˵+ ‹Ëœ©Ë} 10 U S to make effort
थँ «ËË+ÖËmË+ ‹Ëœ©Ë} 10 U S to liberate; to release
थ ™Ëe¿ËŒ‘ Ë+ ‹Ëœ©Ë 10 U S to be weak
िथँ ¤ËeÍ©Ë‘ Ë+ ‹Ëœ¥©Ë} 1 P S to be loose
थँ Í’Ë«ËË+ë˥˺˜͕ˉ‡ËŒ ËË+: ‹Ëœ¥©Ë} 9 P S to loosen; to delight
थँ ‚Ë¥™¬Ë+Œ ‹Ëœ¥©Ë} 9 P S to arrange; to compose a work
थँ ‚Ë¥™¬Ë+Œ ‹Ëœ¥©Ë} 10 U S to arrange; to compose a work
मँु •ËºËÍ‚Ë áË+™+ ëË ‹Ëœ«Ë} 4 A S to mortify; to be fatigued; to take
pains
शमािद,
पषु ािद
*भँु ॒ ºËœ«ËË™+ *भ् 1 A S to err; to be careless
53
िषध॒ ँु ‚Ë@ÕËp±Ëe Í‚ËØË} 4 P A to be accomplished; to reach पषु ािद
िषधँू ¤ËË‚®Ë+ «ËËwäé‘ Ë+ ëË Í‚ËØË} 1 P S to ordain; to turn out auspiciously
िषभँु ȉ@‚ËË©ËŒ: ͂ˬË} 1 P S to hurt
िष*भँु ‚Ë+ëË¥Ë+ Í‚Ë¥’Ë} 1 P S to wet
िषलँ उछे िसल् 4 P S to sew; to join; to write
िषवँु •Ë¥•ËÏ‚Ë¥•ËË¥Ë+ Í‚Ë’Ë} 4 P S to sew; to join; to write
षु ºËœ‚Ë’Ëe‹Ë÷ ËŒ ËË+: ‚ËÏ 1 P A to permit; to prosper
षु ºËœ‚Ë’Ëe‹Ë÷ ËŒ ËË+: ‚ËÏ 2 P A to permit; to possess power
षञु ॒ ् !Ëͬˇ˒Ë+ ‚ËÏ 5 U A to extract juice; to distill; to bathe
54
PO पँ ‚Ë«ËÏëî—Ë Ë+ ‚•ËÓºË} 10 U S to heap up; to erect
Pृँ âË•ËËe ‚®ËÖË} 1 P S to go
Pेपँृ ÖËÕmËË©ËŒ: ‚•Ë+ºË} 1 A S to ooze
Pै॒ ’Ë+·ü¥Ë+ ‚•Ëe 1 P A to cover; to put on; to adorn
P्यै॒ ¤Ë¿™‚ËwåéË•Ë ËË+: ‚• Ëe 1 P A to sound; to heap
oलँ ‚©ËË¥Ë+ ‚©Ë“} 1 P S to stand firm
oा॒ âËÍ•Ëͥ˒Ë;ß•ËËe ‚©ËË 1 P A to stand; to wait; to be
िoवँु Í¥ËÕ‚Ë¥Ë+ Í·°’Ë} 1 P S to spit; to sputter
िoवँु Í¥ËÕ‚Ë¥Ë+ Í·°’Ë} 4 P A to spit; to sputter
$णसँु Í¥ËÕ‚Ë¥Ë+ „˵‚Ë} 4 P S to spit; to inhabit
$णा ॒ ¤ËËeëË+ „ËµË 2 P A to bathe; to perform an ablution
ि$णहँ ºËœÎ•ËËe ̈́˵‰} 4 P V to have affection for; to be kind to पषु ािद,
रधािद
ि$णहँ „˵+‰¥Ë+ ̈́˵‰} 10 U S to love
$णु ºËœ„Ëœ’ËmË+ „ËµÏ 2 P A to flow; to distill
$णसु ँु !Ë˙˥Ë+ „˵ςË} 4 P S to take; to disappear; to eat
$णहु ँ $È´äÕmË+ „˵ω} 4 P S to vomit पषु ािद,
रधािद
$णै॒ ’Ë+·ü¥Ë+ „˵e 1P A to dress; to envelop िमत्
ि$मङ॒ ् #‡Ëp±‚Ë¥Ë+ Í‚«Ë 1A A to smile; to bloom
ि$मङ् !Ë¥ËË™Õ+ Í‚«Ë 10 U S to despise
$व॒ जँ॒ ºËÈÕ‡’Ëwä+é ‚’ËõËó} 1 A A to embrace
$वदँ ॒ !ËË‚’ËË™¥Ë+ ‚’Ë™} 1A S to be pleasant to taste; to eat; to
please
$वदँ !ËË‚’ËË™¥Ë+ ‚’Ë™} 10 U S to taste; to sweeten
िञ$वप॒ ँ ¤Ë Ë+ ‚’˺Ë} 2P A to sleep दािद
$व@कँ ॒ âË• Ë©ËŒ: $व@क् 1 A S to go
िञ॒ि$वदाँ ॒ „˵+‰¥Ë«ËË+ëË¥Ë ËË+: Í‚’Ë™} 1 A S to be greasy; to be anointed तु ािद
िञि$वदाँ âËˮ˺˜ÖËÕmË+ Í‚’Ë™} 4 P A to sweat; to perspire पषु ािद
सङ्के त ëË !ËË«Ë¥®ËmË+ ‚ËwÇ+é•Ë 10 U S to speak to; to invite
सङ्Qाम ËÏp±+ ‚Ëwä–éË«Ë 10 A S to fight
स5 ‚Ë¥•ËË¥ËÈĜŠËË ËË«Ë} ‚Ë®Ë 10 A S to extend
सभाज ºËœÎÍ•Ë™¤ËŒ¥Ë ËË+: सभाज 10 U S to please; to show
समी ँ ºËÈÕmËË«Ë+ ‚Ë«Ë} 4P S to change form; to measure
सjँ âË•ËËe ‚Ë›Ë} 1P S to go to; to cling to
साितँ ‚ËÏáË+ ‚ËË¥•Ë} सौ P S to be happy
साध॒ ँ ‚Ë@Í‚Ëp±Ëe ‚ËËØË} 5P A to finish; to accomplish
साम ‚ËË¥•’˺˜ ËË+âË+ ‚ËË«Ë 10 U S to conciliate
55
सा*बँ ‚Ë«¿Ë¥ØË+ ‚ËË«¿Ë} 10 U S to collect
सार ™Ëe’ËŒ‘ Ë+ ‚ËËÕ 10 U S to be weak
सख ु •Ë͕ĜŠËË ËË«Ë} ‚ËÏáË 10 U S to make happy
सचू ºËe¤ËÏ¥ Ë+ ‚ËÓëË 10 U S to point out; to betray; to trace out
स5ू ’Ë+·ü¥Ë+ ‚ËÓ®Ë 10 A S to string; to plan
सदू ँ ÖËÕmË+ ‚ËÓ™} 10 U S to pour out; to strike; to incite
स ू ँ !ËË™Õ+ ‚ËÓÖË` 1 P S to respect; to disregard
स#ू य ँ #‡ ËËŒ©ËŒ: ‚ËÓÖ Ë` 1 P S to disrespect; to slight
सृ ॒ âË•ËËe ‚Ë; 1 P A to go; to run
सृ ॒ âË•ËËe ‚Ë; 3 P A to go
56
@थल ू ँ ºËÈÕ¿Ë;@‰mË+ ‚©ËÓ“ 10 A S to become big or stout
@पिदँ ॒ ÈÄÅÍõËìíËì“¥Ë+ ‚ºË¥™} 1 A S to throb; to shake; to go
@पध॒ ँ ‚Ëwåé‡Ë+Œ ‚ºËØË` 1 A S to contend with; to challenge
@पशँ । ¿ËËØ˥˂ºË¤ËŒ¥Ë ËË+: ‚ºË¤Ë} 1 U S to obstruct; to touch; to spy
@पशँ॒ âËœ‰mË‚Ë@‹Ë”+‡ËmË ËË+: ‚ºË¤Ë} 10 A S to take; to embrace
@पृ ॒ ºËœÎ͕˺ËË“¥Ë ËË+: ‚ºË; 5 P A to gratify; to protect
uेञ॒ ् ‚ºËØËËŒ ËË«Ë} ¤Ë¿™+ ëË Ê÷+ 1 U A to vie with; to call upon; to invoke; to यजािद
ask
59
60
Classification of roots by conjugation and group (गण)
वादयः
^तु ादयः (1.3.11 ^दु ् यो लिु ङ । ~ पर@मैपदं वा) e.g. अ^तु त् / आ^ोितP
(3.1.55 पषु ािद^तु ा^ऌ ् िदतः पर@मैपदेषु । ~ अङ् Vलेः)
^तु ,ँ ॒ िmताँ,॒ िञ॒िमदाँ,॒ िञ॒ि$वदाँ,॒ चँ॒, घटु ँ,॒ टँ,॒ लटु ँ,॒ लठु ँ ,॒ शभु ,ँ॒ भु ,ँ॒ णभँ,॒ तभु ,ँ॒ pंस,ँु ॒ `वंस,ँु ॒ सं ,ँु ॒
p*भ,ँु ॒ वतृ ,ँु ॒ वधृ ,ँु ॒ शधृ ,ँु ॒ @यद,ँू ॒ कृपँू ॒
वतृ ादयः (1.3.92 वदृ ् यः @यसनोः । ~ पर@मैपदं वा) e.g. व4@यित, िवव4ृ सित, वित$यते, िववितषते
वतृ ,ँु ॒ वधृ ,ँु ॒ शधृ ,ँु ॒ @यद,ँू ॒ कृपँू ॒
घटादयः
िषतः (घटादयः िषतः – 3.3.104 िषिwदािदयोऽङ् । ~ िxयाम)् e.g. जरा, 5पा
घटँ,॒ dयथँ,॒ \थँ,॒ \सँ,॒ eदँ,॒ @खदँ,॒ िजँ॒, दँ॒, Cपँ,॒ किदँ,॒ Cिदँ,॒ Aलिदँ,॒ कदँ,॒ Cदँ,॒ Aलदँ,॒ िञ॒4वराँ ॒
िमतः (घटादयः िमतः – 3.4.92 िमतां s@वः । ~ णौ) e.g. घतयित, dयथयित, जनयित
घटँ,॒ dयथँ,॒ \थँ,॒ \सँ,॒ eदँ,॒ @खदँ,॒ िजँ॒, दँ॒, Cपँ,॒ किदँ,॒ Cिदँ,॒ Aलिदँ,॒ कदँ,॒ Cदँ,॒ Aलदँ,॒ िञ॒4वराँ,॒
&वरँ , गडँ, हेडँ, वटँ, णटँ, Pकँ , चकँ , कखे ँ, रगे ँ, लगे ँ, sगे ँ, tगे ँ, षगे,ँ Pगे ँ, कगे ँ, अकँ , अगँ, कणँ, रणँ,
चणँ, शणँ, णँ, थँ, lथँ, Cथँ, Aलथँ, चनँ, वनँ,ु &वलँ, uलँ, rलँ, @म,ृ ॒ द,ॄ न,ॄ ा,॒ Yा, मदी ँ `वनँ
@वनँ, फणँ
(िदवािद) जनी,॒ ँ जषॄ ,् Aनसँु (वािद) रजँ
॒ , अम-् अतधातवः
- अनपु सगात् िवक7पेन e (वािद) &वलँ, uलँ, rलँ, ण॒म,ँ वनँ,ु टुवमँ
- अनपु सगात् िवक7पेन e (वािद) Rलै॒, $णै, (अदािद) $ण
- िमन (वािद) कम,ँु अम, चमु
- अदशने अथy e (िदवािद) शम
- अपUरवेषणे अथy िमन (वािद) यम
- अव-पUरयामपु सगायां िमन (वािद) @खद
फणादयः (६.४.१२५ फणां च सzानाम् । ~ वा एत् अयासलोपः िकित िलिट सेिट थिल)
e.g. फे णतःु / पफणतःु , फे िणथ / पफिणथ
फणँ, राज।ँृ , टुाज
॒ ँृ , टुाश
।
॒ ,ँृ ॒ टुलाश
॒ ,ँृ ॒ @यम,ँु @वनँ, `वनँ
&वलादयः (३.१.१४० &विलितकसतेयो णः। वा) e.g. &वालः / &वलः
&वलँ, चलँ, जलँ, टलँ, ट्वलँ, oलँ, हलँ, णलँ, पलँ, बलँ, पल ु ँ, कुलँ, शलँ, हnलँ, प4लँ,ृ Aवथे ँ, पथे ँ,
मथे ँ, टुवमँ, म,ँु रँ , षहँ,॒ रम॒ ,ँु ॒ षद॒ ्ऌँ, शद॒ ्ऌँ, Cु॒शँ, कुचँ, बधु ँ, ह॒ ,ँ कसँ
61
यजादयः (६.१.१५ विच@विपयजादीनां िकित । ~ स*\सारणं िकित)
e.g. इPः, उzः, ऊढः, उिषतः, उतः, संवीतः आहOतः, उिदतः शनू ः
यज॒ ।ँ , डुव॑ प॒ ँ,॑ वह॒ ,ँ ॑ वस॒ ँ, वेञ॒ ,् dयेञ॒ ,् uेञ॒ ,् वदँ, टुओिँ m
अदादयः
दादयः (7.2.76 दािदयः सावधातक ु े । ~ इट् वलादेः) e.g. रोिदित, विपित, िसित, ािणित, जिित
िदँर,् िञ$वप॒ ,ँ mसँ, अनँ, जँ
जि4यादयः (6.1.6 जि4यादयः षट् । ~ अय@तम)् e.g. जत,् जात,् दरत,् शासत,् दीयत,् वेयत्
जँ, जाग॒ ,ृ दU॒ र?ा,
॒ च॒कासँ,ृ शासँ,ु दीध॒ ीङ्, वेव॒ ीङ्
जुहोयादयः
भञादयः (7.4.76 भञृ ािमत् । अयास@य इत् lौ) e.g. िबभित, िममीते, िजहीते
डुभञृ ॒ ,् माङ॒ ् , ओँ॒हाङ॒ ्
िदवादयः
पषु ादयः (3.1.55 पषु ािद^तु ा^ऌ ् िदतः पर@मैपदेषु । ~ अङ् Vलेः) e.g. अपषु त्
पषँु ॒ , शषँु ॒ तषँु ॒ , दषँु ॒ , िl॒ष,ँ शक
॒ ँ , िञि$वद॒ ाँ, Cु॒धँ, धँु ॒ , शधँु ॒ , िषध॒ ँ,ु रधँ, णशँ, तपँृ ॒ , Mपँ॒ , ?ुह,ँ महु ,ँ $णहु ,ँ
ि$णहँ, शम,ँु तम,ँु दम,ँु मँ,ु म,ँु म,ँू Aलम,ँु मदी,ँ असँ,ु यसँ,ु जसँ,ु तसँ,ु दसँ,ु वसँ,ु dयषु ,ँ bलषु ,ँ िबसँ,
कुसँ, बसु ँ, मसु ँ, मसी,ँ लटु ँ, उचँ, भशृ ,ँु श ं ,ँु वशृ ,ँ कृशँ, िञतषृ ,ँ hषँ, षँ, िडपँ, कुपँ, गपु ँ, यपु ँ, पँ,
लपु ँ, लभु ,ँ भु ,ँ णभँ, तभु ,ँ िAलद,ँू िञिमदाँ, िञि#वदाँ, ऋधँ,ु गधृ ँु
रधादयः (7.2.75 धािदयj । ~ इट् वलादेः आधधातक ु @य वा) e.g. र|ा, रिधता, नPा, निशता
रधँ, णशँ, तपँृ ॒ , Mपँ॒ , ?ुह,ँ महु ,ँ $णहु ,ँ ि$णहँ
शमादयः (7.3.74 शमामPानां दीघः kयिन ।) e.g. शा*यित, ता*यित, दा*यित, ा*यित, ा*यित
शम,ँु तम,ँु दमँ,ु म,ँु म,ँु म,ँू Aलम,ँु मदी ँ
वादयः
तुदादयः
कुटादयः (1.2.1 गाङ्कुटािदयोऽिणिङत् ।) e.g. उ4कुिटता, उ4कुिटतमु ,् उ4कोटयित, उ4कोटकः
कुटँ, पटु ँ, कुचँ, गजु ,ँ गडु ँ, िडपँ, छुरँ , @फुट ँ, मटु ँ, 5टु ँ, तटु ँ, चटु ँ, छुटँ, जडु ँ, कडँ, लटु ँ, कृडँ, कुडँ, पडु ँ,
घटु ँ, भटु ँ, तडु ँ, थडु ँ, @थडु ँ, खडु ँ, छुडँ, @फुरँ , @फुलँ, @फुडँ, चडु ँ, cडु ँ, iडु ँ, Cुडँ, डु ँ, गरु ी,॒ ँ ण,ू ध,ू ग,ु
(,ु (वु ँ, ,ु कुङ्
62
िकरादयः (7.2.75 िकरj पचयः । ~ इट् सिन)
e.g. िचकUरषित, िजकUरषित, िददUरषते, िदधUरषते, िपपिVछषित
कॄ, ग,ॄ Mङ॒ ् , धङृ ॒ ् , \छ॒ ँ
मचु ादयः (७.१.५९ शे मचु ादीनाम् । ~ नमु )्
e.g. मु चित, ल*ु पित, िवदित, िल*पित, िसचित, कृतित, िखदित, िपंशित
मVल
ु ॒ ।ँृ , लbल
ु ॒ ।ँृ , िवदल
् ।ँृ , िल॒पँ।, िषच॒ ।ँ , कृितँ, िख॒द,ँ िपशँ
धादयः
तनादयः
यादयः
bवादयः (७.३.८० bवादीनां s@वः । ~ िशित) e.g. पनु ाित, लनु ात, @तणृ ाित
पञू ,् मञू ,् लञू ,् @तञॄ ,् कॄञ,् वञॄ ,् धञू ,् श,ॄ प,ॄ @प,ॄ व,ॄ भ,ॄ म,ॄ द,ॄ ज,ॄ झ,ॄ न,ॄ कॄ, ॠ, ग,ॄ ह,ॄ &या,॒ री,॒
ली,॒ dली,ँ bली ँ
7वादयः (८.२.४४ 7वािदयः । ~ िनoातः नः) e.g. लनू ः, धनू ः
लञू ,् @तञॄ ,् कॄञ,् वञॄ ,् धञू ,् श,ॄ प,ॄ @प,ॄ व,ॄ भ,ॄ म,ॄ द,ॄ ज,ॄ झ,ॄ न,ॄ कॄ, ॠ, ग,ॄ ह,ॄ &या,॒ री,॒ ली,॒ dली,ँ
bली ँ
चुरादयः
क]ड्वादयः (३.१.२७ क]ड्वािदयो यक् ।) e.g. क]डूयते
क॒]डूञ,् म॒ त,ु व7॒ ग,ु अ॒स,ु मनस,् अ॒स,ू अ॒सञू ,् लेट्, लोट्, ले॒ला, इय॒ स,् इर॒ ज,् इर॒ ञ,् इय॒ स,् उष॒ स,् वेद॒ , मेध॒ ा,
कु॒षभ, ु ॒ मग॒ ध॒ , त॒ तस,् प*॒ पस,् सख, ु ॒ दःु ॒ख, सप॒ र॒ , अ॒रर,॒ िभष॒ ज,् ितषज,् िभ$॒ णज,् इष॒ ध,ु ॒ च॒रण,
॒ चरु ॒ ण,॒ तरु ॒ ण,
॒
भरु ॒ ण,
॒ ग~॒ द॒ , एल॒ ा, के ॒ला, खे॒ला, इल॒ ा, िल॒ट, लाट॒ , hण॒ ीङ्, मह॒ ीङ्, रे खा,॒ दवस ु ॒ ,् ितर॒ स,् अ॒गद॒ , उर॒ स,् तर॒ ण,॒
पय॒ स,् स*॒ भयस ू ॒ ,् अ॒*बर॒ , स*॒ बर॒
ऋ4यादयः (सौ5धातवः)
ऋित (३.१.२९ ऋतेरीयङ् ।), @तभ,ु @कभ,ु @तु भ,ु @कु*भु (३.१.८२ @तभ-ु @तु भ-ु @कभ-ु @कुभ-ु @कुयः
jु ।), साित (३.१.१३८ अनपु सगाि7ल*प-िवद-धाUर-पाUर-वे^दु िे ज-चेित-साित-सािहयj।), जु
(३.२.१५० ज-ु चङ्C*य-द?*य-स-ृ गिृ ध-&वल-शचु -लष-पत-पदः ।)
िभदादयः (३.३.१०४ िषिwदािदयोऽङ् । ~ िxयाम)्
िभदा, िछदा, िवदा, गहु ा, |ा, मेधा, गोधा, आरा, हारा, कारा, िया, तारा, धारा, रे खा, चडू ा, िपडा,
वपाक् वसा, मजृ ा, कृपा
63
Glossary of roots with prefixes
10U
!Ë@¤Ë}
Í’Ë disturb, cheat
1U, 10U
!ËõËì}
!ËºË put away, run away, drive away
!ËË bend
‚Ë«ËÍ¬Ë beg
‚Ë@ºËœ beg
2P
!Ë‚Ë}
!ËÍ•Ë to be over, excel
ºËœ™Ï‚Ë} appear
’ ËÍ•Ë excel
’ Ë͕ˉ+ excel
64
’ ËÍ•Ë‚Ë«Ë} excel
’ ËÍ•Ë‚•Ë+ excel
4P
!Ë‚Ë}
!ËÍ•Ë shoot, overpower
!ËºË reject
Í¥Ë set, place, throw down, abandon, apply, entrust, confer, state, bring
toward
Í’Ë‚Ë} throw, omit, destroy, expel, eclipse
ºËœ throw
सिं व pervade
2A
!ËË‚Ë}
!ËÍØË lie down, occupy, settle down
$™} be indifferent
65
‚Ë«ËÏºË serve, perform
2P
"
!ËÍ•Ë cross, violate, excel, omit
!Ë¥’ËË follow
!ˬ ËË approach
Í¥Ë ascertain
‚Ë«Ë¥ËÏ accompany
‚Ë«ËϺË} obtain
!ËÍ¬Ë desire
66
ºËÈÕ search
ºËœÍ•Ë accept
4P
"‡Ë}
!Ë¥ËÏ search
!ËºË require, rely upon, depend, await, have regard to, respect, consider
$È™÷ look up to
ºËœ perceive
Í’Ë behold
’ ËºË care for, expect, pay regard or attention to, mind, respect,
#Õ}
$™} rise, utter, put forth, throw, raise, display
‚Ë«ËÏ™} utter
1A
#‰}
‚Ë«Ë} desire, strive for
1A
$ÖË}
!ËÍ¬Ë sprinkle with holy water
67
1P
$‰}
!ËºË drive away, follow immediately, remove
$™} rise
1U
ÄÅù}
ºËœ appear, shine, display
1A
ÄÅ«ºË}
!Ë¥ËÏ to pity
‚Ë«Ë¥ËÏ to pity
10U
ÄÅ“}
!ËË seize, consider, know, bind
!ËÍ•Ë exceed
!ËÍØË authorize, be entitled to, have a right to, aim at, refer to, make the
subject of, to be used as the head or governing rule, superintend
!Ë¥ËÏ do after, imitate (accusative or genitive)
$ºË‚Ë} adorn, grace, prepare, refine, make effort (with genitive of a thing)
ÍáË“} obstruct
Í¥ËÕË dismiss, refute, negate, expel, repudiate, give up, destroy, slight
ºËÈÕ surround
ºËœË™Ï‚Ë} display
Í’ËÍ¥Ë injure
69
‚Ë«Ë} commit, manufacture, prepare, perform
!˺˂Ë} (A) scrape with feet through joy (said of quadrupeds & birds)
Í’Ë scatter
!ËÍØË ascend
!Ë¥ËÏͥ˂Ë} originate
!ËºË leave
!Ë’Ë withdraw
$ºË approach, attack, treat, make advance of love, (A) perform, set
about, begin
ͥ˂Ë} leave, issue from
ºËœÍ•Ë return
ºËÈÕ buy, return, hire, (A) (instr. or dative) of price – शतेन शताय वा परतः ।
!ËË abuse
71
1P
ÖËÕ}
Í’Ë melt away, dissolve
1P, 5P, 9P
ÍÖË
!ËºË delay, wane, be lean or emaciated
!ËË object to (as argument), throw down, hit, contract, snatch, indicate,
infer, disregard, insult
$™} throw up
!ËË tell, declare, signify, call, name (with dative or genitive of person)
ºËÈÕ be well-known
ºËœ be well-known
Í’Ë be well-known
72
’ ËË comment, expound, tell, declare, communicate, explain, relate,
name, call
‚Ë«Ë} count, enumerate, sum up, calculate
10U
âËmË}
!ËÍØË count, praise
ºËœ calculate
!ËË come, arrive at, attain, (causative) lead toward, convey, learn, (A)
wait
$™} rise, shoot up, proceed, originate, be famous
͒˺˜ separate
‚Ë«Ë} attain, bring together, join, meet, agree, harmonize, be suitable (A) in
instransitive meaning,
‚Ë«ËÍØË approach, study, acquire
73
1P, 10U
âËjË`
!Ë¥ËÏ echo, roar in return
!ËË persist in
Í¥Ë keep in check, control, stop, punish, chastise, seize, close or contract
(as eyes)
ºËÈÕ embrace, surround, seize, assume, accept, support
74
ºËœ take hold, restrain, extend
ºËœÍ•Ë seize, support, accept, encounter, resist, marry, conform to, listen to,
resort
Í’Ë seize, quarrel, fight
‚Ë«Ë} be united
10U
ãËù}
$™} open, break open
1A, 10U
ãËûü}
!Ë’Ë open
ºËÈÕ strike
Í¥ËÕË refute
!Ë¥ËÏ follow
!ËË act, perform, practice, treat, behave toward, roam, follow, resort to
$™} (P) go up toward, rise (as a voice), utter, pronounce, void excrement,
(A) transgress, deviate, rise up to, ascend
$ºË serve, nurse, treat (medically), approach, act or deal toward,
(passive) be used figuratively or metaphorically, be applied
figuratively
™Ï‚Ë} cheat, deceive
75
ºËÈÕ go or walk about, serve, nurse, tend
‚Ë«Ë} (A) (when used with the instruments of a conveyance) move, pass,
go, practice, perform, pass over, be transferred to
1P
ëË“}
$™} start, move from
Í’Ë shake, go, set out, be agitated, be rough (as the sea), swerve
5U
ÍëË
!ËºË (active or passive same, mainly passive) diminish, be deprived of,
waste away
!ËË accumulate, fill or cover with
Í’Ë think, consider, regard, intend, fix upon, determine, discover, devise
ºËÈÕ tear, wound, divide, fix accurately, set limits to, define, decide,
distinguish
76
ºËœ cut off, cut to pieces, take away, withdraw
Í’Ë cut off, tear, divide, interrupt, terminate, destroy, make extinct (as a
family)
‚Ë«Ë} cut off, divide, drive off, clear, solve, remove (as a doubt)
4A
jË¥Ë}
!Ë¥ËÏ be born after, be born similar to
!ËÍ¬Ë be born, arise, be, become, be turned into, be born of a high family,
be born to or for
$ºË be born or produced, grow, arise, be, become, be born again
!Ë¥ËÏ hang on, live by or upon, serve, see without envy, live for anyone,
follow in living, survive
$™} revive, return to life
Í’Ë yawn, gape, open, expand (as a flower), pervade, rise, appear,
project
‚Ë«ËÏ™} attempt, strive
9U
òËË
!Ë¥ËÏ permit, agree to, promise, forgive, own, request
!ËË know, find out, (causative) order, direct, assure, dismiss, give leave
to
ºËÈÕ know, be familiar with, find out, recognize
$™} stretch up
Í’Ë spread, stretch, cover, fill, form, make, stretch as a bow, cause,
produce, create, bestow, compose, show, exhibit
‚Ë«Ë} continue
1P
•ËºË}
!Ë¥ËÏ grieve, repent
$™} warm, scorch, melt (A-when used intransitively in the sense "to
shine" or when it has a limb of the body for its object), consume,
torment
$ºË heat, pain, distress
$™} pass out of (water), rise from, disembark, pass over, subdue,
overcome
ͥ˂Ë} cross over, accomplish, surmount, go to the end
Í’Ë cross over, go beyond, give, impart, bestow, cause, produce, carry
over
’ ËÍ•Ë cross, overcome
!ËºË point out, indicate, declare, say, tell, inform against, feign, refer to,
have reference to
!ËË point out, show (as a way), order, direct, aim at, single out, assign,
teach, advise, instruct, prescribe, specify, foretell
$™} point out denote, signify, refer or allude to, mean, aim at, direct
toward, assign or dedicate to, teach, advise
$ºË teach, advise, indicate, refer to, mention, announce, prescribe,
sanction, settle, name, call
ͥ˂Ë} point out, indicate, give, assign, allude to, tell, predict, communicate
ºËœ point out, indicate, show, assign, mention, give, bestow, confer upon
ºËœ• ËË reject, show, cast off, obscure, eclipse, defeat, throw into the shade
or background, order back, countermand
’ ËºË name, call, name or call falsely, speak of, profess, pretend, feign
‚Ë«Ë} give, assign, make over, order, direct, instruct, send (as a message)
2U
È™‰}
‚Ë«Ë} doubt, mistake for, confound with, (passive) start an objection
4P
™Ï‡Ë}
0 (causative) corrupt, destroy, vindicate, annul, blame, adulterate,
falsify, refute
ºËœ be corrupted, err, sin, (causative) corrupt, blame
‚Ë«Ë} be defiled
1P
™;¤Ë}
!Ë¥ËÏ see in prospect, (causative) show, make clear
79
‚Ë«Ë} see
4, 9P
™>
Í’Ë (caus.) pierce, tear asunder
1P
™e
!Ë’Ë whiten, brighten, purify
1A
ÆÏ•Ë}
!ËÍ¬Ë (causative) illuminate
!Ë¥ËÏÍ’Ë be immediate
!Ë¥ËÏ‚Ë«Ë} search, investigate, collect or calm oneself, refer or allude to, aim at,
plan, arrange
!ËÈºË (!Ë is dropped sometimes), close, cover, hide, hinder, obstruct, bar
!ËË place, offer, put, deposit, apply, fix upon, direct toward, produce
Í¥Ë place, put, set down, confide, entrust, give, impart, put down, allay,
restrain, bury, conceal
ºËÈÕ put, wear, enclose, surround, direct toward
ºËœÍmË place, put or lay down, set, put in, inlay, encase, apply, fix upon,
direct toward, stretch out, extend, send out
80
ºËœÍ•Ë return, restore, fix (as an arrow)
ºËœÍ•Ë‚Ë«Ë} re-adjust, aim at, direct, conceive, comprehend, be, fasten, put on,
wear, restore
ºËœÍ’Ë divide, do or make
Í’Ë lay down, ordain, prescribe, fix, settle, command, enjoin, do, make,
bring about, effect, accomplish, cause, produce
’ Ë’Ë place between, interpose, intervene, hide
‚Ë«Ë} join, treat with, form alliance with, make peace with, fix upon, direct
toward, place upon a bow, produce, cause, hold out against, be a
match for, mind, repair, heal, inflict, grasp, support, grant, yield
सिन place, put or keep together, unite, place near, fix upon, direct toward,
draw near, approach
‚Ë«ËË absorb, clear or solve a doubt, answer an objection in commentaries,
place, put or hold or fix together, unite, compose, collect (as the
mind), concentrate, satisfy, think over, commit to, produce,
accomplish
6P
ÍØË
‚Ë«Ë} make peace with
6P
ØËÓ
!Ë’Ë shake, wave, shake off, overcome, disregard, reject
$™} shake up, raise, move or throw up, wave, shake off, dispel, destroy,
disturb, excite
ͥ˂Ë} shake or throw off, dispel, destroy, disregard, reject, abandon
Í’Ë hold, seize, wear, use, maintain, support, fix upon, direct toward
!Ë’Ë disregard
81
Í¥Ë meditate deeply upon, remember, look steadfastly or intently at
ºËÈÕ stoop, bow down, be inclined, be changed into, assume the form of
(with instrumental), be developed or matured, be advanced (in age),
grow old, decay, set (as the sun), be digested
ºËœ bow down, salute
!ËÈºË (!Ë is often dropped), fasten, gird around, put on, wear, cover
‚Ë«Ë} tie, wear, put on (as armor), make oneself ready for any action
1U
¥ËÎ
!Ë¥ËÏ conciliate, induce, persuade, propitiate, pacify, cherish, love, train,
discipline
!ËºË lead or carry away, cause to retire, demise, remove, destroy, rob,
seize, extract, draw out, put away, take off or pull off (as a dress)
!ËÍ¬Ë near, carry to, act, gesticulate, quote
$™} lead toward, bring up, raise, (A) erect, lead out or aside, infer, guess,
ascertain
82
$ºË fetch, raise, carry to, offer, present, bring about, produce, bring into
any state, lead or reduce to, (A) invest with sacred thread, hire,
employ (as hired servants)
$ºËË lead to, reduce to
ºËœ teach, write, compose [B1-4], lead out or forth, offer, bring to, set (a
fire), consecrate (by reciting sacred mantras, etc.) hallow, inflict (as
punishment), lay down, institute, accomplish, bring about, lead or
reduce (to any condition)
Í’Ë remove, take away, destroy (A- except when the object is a part of
the body), teach, instruct, tame, subdue, govern, control, pacify
(anger), spend (as time), carry through, perform, complete, spend,
apply to, use, give, pay, pay off (as tribute), (A) lead or conduct
toward.
‚Ë«Ë} bring together, rule, govern, guide, restore, give back, bring near to
ºËœ dance
83
$ºË be possible or probable, be tenable, be suitable, be adequate, fit
(with locative), approach, be got or obtained, happen, be produced,
attack, (causative) bring into any state, lead or take to, get ready,
give, offer, bring about, accomplish, justify, demonstrate, prove,
endow with
ͥ˂Ë} issue out of, be produced, be brought about, arise, be effected,
(causative) produce, bring about, prepare
ºËœ approach, resort to, go or come to a particular state, get, find, secure,
behave or act toward, deal with, admit, allow, draw near, approach
(as time, etc.), be going on, proceed, perceive
ºËœÍ•Ë arrive at, reach, attain, understand, know, consider, accept, admit,
acknowledge, hold, promise to do, consent, perform, practice,
observe
(causative) unfold, reveal, substantiate, prove, explain, expound,
bring or lead back, convey or transport (to a place), regard, declare
to be, represent, procure, accomplish
Í’Ë fail, miscarry (as a business), fall in misfortune or bad state, be
disabled, die
dयदु ् be produced from, originate in, be derived from, become proficient in
!ËË drink up, absorb, soak up, feast on (with eyes or ears)
ºËÈÕ protect, preserve, rule, bring up, nourish, support, observe, keep to,
adhere, persevere in, await
ºËœÍ•Ë protect, preserve, await, act up to, obey
(causative) protect, preserve, rule, observe, adhere to (as a vow or
promise), bring up, nourish, maintain, await
10U
ºËÎç}
!ËÍ¬Ë press, squeeze, pain
$™} press, strike or rub against, press out, throw or strike upwards,
propel, urge
$ºË hurt, trouble, oppress, lay waste
!Ë’Ë jump
ºËÈÕ float, swim, bathe, jump, plunge into, deluge, flood, cover with,
overwhelm (figurative)
Í’Ë float, float about, swing to and fro, fluctuate, drift (in the sea), be
scattered, be confused, be ruined or destroyed, fail
‚Ë«Ë} fluctuate, float about, flow together, meet (as waters)
9P
¿Ë¥ØË}
!Ë¥ËÏ fasten, adhere, attend or follow closely, press, urge, importune
Í¥Ë fasten, fetter, fix upon, rivet, construct, arrange, write, compose
‚Ë«Ë} fasten, fix upon, direct toward, inlay, set, obstruct, keep off, connect,
construct, form
1A
¿Ë‰}
ͥ˂Ë} kill, destroy
1A
¿ËËØË}
!ËÍ¬Ë hurt, vex
ºËœÍ•Ë wake up
Í’Ë wake up
85
acquaint with, teach, advise, revive, bring to senses, cause to
expand, open, signify, indicate, address, call out
1P, 6P
¿Ë;‰}
$™} lift, rise
ºËœÍ•Ë shine, shine oneself, become manifest, seem, appear, come into the
mind of
Í’Ë shine, seem, appear
यव appear
1A
¬ËˇË}
!Ë¥ËÏ speak, announce
ºËœÍ•Ë reply, tell, relate, say after one, speak after hearing, name
86
7U
ͬ˙}
!Ë¥ËÏ divide, break down or through
$ºË enjoy or taste (in all senses), eat or drink, suffer, endure, possess
ºËÈÕ defeat, overcome, excel, slight, insult, hurt, destroy, afflict, grieve,
humiliate
ºËœ arise, be born or produced (with ablative), appear, become visible,
multiply, increase, be strong or powerful, be able or equal (with
infinitive), have control or power over, prevail, be a master to, be
contained in (with locative), be useful, implore
ादुर् appear [Ke3.12]
ºËÈÕ wander, hover, revolve, turn round, wander over (with accusative),
circumambulate, (causative) overwhelm, bewilder, overpower
Í’Ë wander, hover, scare away, disperse, be confused or disordered
!ËÍ¬Ë consider, identify, ---- approve, assert, covet, think, imagine, fancy,
regard
!Ë’Ë despise, slight
!ËË bid farewell, speak to, address, converse, say, invite, call
ͥ˂Ë} churn, stir round, produce or excite fire by rubbing, bruise, thresh,
destroy
ºËœ churn, harass, annoy, bruise, hurt, tear off or cut, devastate, destroy
6P
«Ë‚jË}
$™} come out of water, emerge (into view), rise up
ºËœ measure, know, understand, get a correct idea of, measure, make
out, estimate, establish, demonstrate
‚Ë«Ë} measure, equalize, be contained in, compare
1P
Í«Ë“}
!ËË (causative) shut
88
Í¥Ë shut the eyes, close the eyes in death, die, observe (figurative), be
closed or shut (as eyes, flowers, etc.), vanish, set (figurative also)
‚Ë«Ë} be shut or closed
1A, 6U
«ËÏëË}
ºËœ liberate, release, loosen, unbind
1A
«ËÏ™}
!ËË be glad, be fragrant
ºËÈÕ be perplexed
89
ºËœ crush, bruise, kill
!Ë’Ë search
!ËË touch, handle, lay hands on (figurative also), seize upon, eat up,
attack
ºËÕË touch, rub or stroke gently, lay hands on, attack, pollute, outrage,
reflect
ºËÈÕ touch, grace, find
$™} raise
!Ë¥ËÏ‚Ë@ go to in succession
90
!ËË arrive, approach, reach, attain, undergo, be in any particular state
’ ËÍ•Ë mix
7U
ËÏjË}
!Ë¥ËÏ (A) ask, question, examine, put on trial
!ËÍ¬Ë (A) exert oneself, set about, attack, accuse, claim, demand, say
$ºË} (A) use, employ, taste, enjoy, experience (figurative also), consume,
eat
Í¥Ë (A) appoint, order, join, engage, commit (with locative), (causative)
urge, appoint, employ
ºËœ (A) use, employ, appoint, direct, order, motivate, give, bestow, move,
set in motion, excite, urge, perform, represent on the stage, act, lend
for use, put to interest (as money)
Í’Ë (A) leave, abandon, separate, relax
!ËË (P) take pleasure in, cease, leave off (speaking, etc.)
!ËºË miss, not hit the mark, offend (with genitive, locative or by itself),
annoy, hurt
!ËË propitiate (causative), conciliate, worship, serve
Í’Ë pass or spring over, violate, neglect, ascend, give up, excel, cause to
fast
1P
“ºË}
!Ë¥ËÏ repeat, talk over and over again
Í’Ë hand down from, be suspended from, set, decline (as the sun), stay
or lag behind, delay
6P
Í“áË}
!ËË write, draw lines, paint, draw in a picture, scratch, scrape
$™} mention, scratch, scrape, tear off or rip up, grind down, polish, paint,
write, carve
ºËœÍ•Ë reply or write in return, write back
Í’Ë write, inscribe, draw, paint, scratch, scrape, implant, infix, tear
93
10U
Í“wä}é
!ËË embrace, clasp
6U
Í“ºË}
uÍ“«ºË}v
!Ë¥ËÏ anoint, cover, overspread
ºËÈÕ lick
‚Ë«Ë} lick
4A
“Î
!ËÍ¬Ë cling to, shroud, spread over
Í¥Ë stick to, rest on, settle down, alight upon, lurk or hide, hide or conceal
oneself from (with ablative), die
Í’Ë cling to, rest on, settle down, alight upon, be dissolved, be absorbed
in, vanish, perish
‚Ë«Ë} cling to or stick to, lie down or settle upon, alight, lurk, hide in, melt
away
1P, 1A
“φ}
ͥ˂Ë} leave something to be desired, rob, steal
6U
“ϺË}
!Ë’Ë take away, destroy
Í’Ë break off, pull out, seize, rub, destroy, wipe or rub off
94
!ËË perceive, view, regard, know, find out, greet, express, congratulate
ͥ˂Ë} explain, speak out ,express clearly or distinctly, derive, trace to its
etymology (as a word)
ºËœÍ•Ë answer, reply to
Í’Ë explain
‚Ë«Ë} speak
1P
’Ë™}
!Ë¥ËÏ restate, repeat after, echo, approve, imitate (A)
ºËÈÕ abuse
‚Ë«Ë} talk to, converse, discourse, resemble (with instrumental), name, call,
speak, (causative) consult, play upon a musical instrument
‚Ë@ºËœ (A) speak loudly and distinctly, (P) cry
1U
’˺Ë}
!ËË scatter, sow, offer (as in sacrifice)
Í¥Ë scatter about, offer as oblations mainly to the manes, immolate, kill
ͥ˂Ë} scatter, offer, present, offer libations especially to the manes, perform
ͥ˂Ë} live out, go to the end of (as a period), (causative) banish, drive away
95
ºËÈÕ dwell, stay over night
!ËË bring home, cause, produce, lead or tend to, bear, possess, have,
flow, apply, use, (causative) invoke (as a deity)
$™} marry, bear up, elevate, sustain, raise, support, suffer, experience,
have, possess, wear, put in, finish
$ºË bring near, bring about, commence
ͥ˂Ë} be furnished, live upon, live by the aid of, (causative) take to the end,
complete, manage
ºËÈÕ overflow
ºËœ bear, carry, draw along, waft, support, flow, blow, have, feel
Í’Ë marry
‚Ë«Ë} carry or bear along, rub, press, see, (causative) marry, display,
exhibit
2P
’ËË
!ËË blow
ºËœ blow
Í’Ë blow
3U, 7U
Í’ËëË}
Í’Ë separate, remove from, discern, judge, determine, describe, treat of,
tear up
6A, 7P
Í’ËjË}
!ËË be afraid
96
6P
͒ˤË}
!Ë¥ËÏ enter into, enter after someone else
$ºË sit down, encamp, enter upon, practice, abstain from food
Í¥Ë (A) sit down, halt, encamp, enter, be fixed on, be directed toward, be
devoted or attached to, be intent on, marry, (causative) fix or direct
upon, apply to, put, place, keep, seat, install, encamp, draw, paint,
portray, commit to (writing), inscribe on, entrust or commit to
ͥ˂Ë} enjoy, adorn, marry
!˺ËË open
!ËË pervade, cover, conceal, fill, choose, desire, solicit, beg, enclose,
block up, keep off
Í¥Ë surround, enclose, (causative) ward off, keep away from, avert from
(with ablative)
ͥ˂Ë} feel happy, be pleased with or satisfied with
ºËÈÕ surround
ºËœË wear
Í’Ë reveal, unfold, display, teach, explain, spread, choose, cover up,
stop, open
Í’ËÍ¥Ë (causative) prevent, ward off, suppress
!ËÍ¬Ë approach, attack, commence, break (as day), stand supreme, be,
exist, chance to be
!ËË revolve, return, go to or toward, be restless or uneasy
97
$™} ascend, increase, be haughty or proud, overflow
Í¥Ë come back, flee from, leave of speaking, be removed, be adverse to,
abstain from, be freed or absolved from, escape, stop, be withheld or
withdrawn from
ͥ˂Ë} cease, be got or accomplished, be withheld, not happen
ºËœË return
ºËÈÕ revolve, roam about, exchange, barter, be, fall into, decay, perish
ºËœÍ•Ë approach
!ËË (usually A) hope for, desire, bless or wish well, (P) tell, recite
ºËœ explain
ºËœ teach, instruct, command, rule, govern, punish, chastise, (A) pray,
ask for
7P
ͤˇË}
!Ë’Ë (mostly passive) be left last or as a remainder, to remain behind
99
2A
¤ËÎ
!ËÍ•Ë excel, precede in sleeping, sleep after or longer than one
ºËÈÕ lament
4P
¤ËχË}
$™} be dried up, dry up, pine, decay, wither
Í’Ë be dried up
‚Ë@ be dried up
9P
‹Ë>
!Ë’Ë seize away
Í’Ë take rest, repose, stop, cease, come to end, give rest to, rest, cause
to alight or settle
1A
‹Ëœ«¬Ë}
Í’Ë confide, place confidence in
1U
͋˜
!ËÍ¬Ë dwell in, ascend
!ËË resort to, follow, seek refuge with, dwell, depend upon, go through,
experience, undergo, assume, choose, stick or adhere to, prefer,
help
$™} lift up, raise
‚Ë«Ë} have recourse to, resort to, fly to for refuge or succor, rest on,
depend on, attain, approach for sexual union, serve
5P
‹ËœÏ
!Ë¥ËÏ hear, hand down by sacred tradition
ºËÈÕ hear
100
Í’Ë hear (usually past passive participle)
Í’Ë confide in, trust, place in (usually with locative), rest secure, be
fearless or confident
‚Ë«ËË take courage, take heart, calm or compose oneself
1P
Í‹Ë÷
$™} swell, increase, grow, be puffed up with pride
1P
‚ËõËó}
!Ë¥ËÏ connect, stick to, adhere to, be united with, accompany
!Ë’Ë suspend, attack, cling to, throw, place, entrust to, throw on, assign to
(passive), be in contact with, touch, be engaged in or intent on, be
eager
!ËË fasten, fix on, join or add to, place or put on, confer upon, conduce
to, throw upon, assign to, stick or adhere to
Í¥Ë adhere or stick to, be thrown round or placed on, be reflected, be
attached to
ºËœ cling or adhere to, apply, follow, be applicable to, held good in the
case of (passive also in the same sense)
’ ËÍ•Ë join or link together
1P, 6P
‚Ë™}
!Ë’Ë sink down, faint, fail, give away, suffer, be neglected, become
disheartened or exhausted, perish, decay, come to an end
!ËË sit down or near, lie in wait for, approach, reach, meet with, find,
form, suffer, encounter, attack, place (causative) meet with, find, get,
approach, reach, be in possession of, overtake, encounter, attack
$™} sink (figurative also), fall into ruin or decay, leave off, quit, rise up
(causative), destroy, overturn, rub, anoint
$ºË sit near to, approach, serve, wait upon, march against
101
Í’Ë bear, withstand, resist, be able, allow, wish, like
5P, 4P
‚ËËØË}
(causative) accomplish, perform, finish, prove, substantiate, subdue,
conquer, destroy, learn, understand, cure, heal, go, depart, recover
(as a debt), make perfect
ºËœ (causative) advance, promote, accomplish, obtain, overcome,
subdue, dress, decorate
‚Ë«Ë} be successful (A), accomplish, complete, secure, obtain, settle,
regain, cause to be settled or paid, destroy, extinguish
6P
Í‚ËëË}
!ËÍ¬Ë sprinkle, shower upon, anoint, appoint, crown, consecrate,
inaugurate
!Ë sprinkle
$™} sprinkle, pour down (passive), sprout or foam up, be thrown upward,
be puffed up or elated, be proud, be disturbed
Í¥Ë sprinkle, pour down, impregnate
$ºË approach, wait upon, visit, go against, attack, have intercourse with
ͥ˂Ë} go away from, go forth or out, slip away from, issue from, set out for,
flow forth, ooze out, exclude
ºËÈÕ flow round, move round, whirl round
102
wide (as eye lids), publish, circulate
ºËœÍ•Ë return, go toward, attack
!Ë’Ë cast, sow, plant (as seed), shed, drop down, let loose
$™} emit, pour down, return, quit, abandon, lay aside, put off, let loose,
allow to roam at liberty, discharge, shoot, sow, scatter (as seed),
stretch out, dismiss, abolish, restrict
$ºË pour out or on, add to, annex, attach, oppress, infest, eclipse,
produce, destroy
Í¥Ë release, deliver over, consign, entrust
Í’Ë abandon, let loose, shed, pour down, send, dispatch, dismiss, allow
to go, give, send forth, omit, dart, drop, strike, utter, reduplicate
‚Ë«Ë} associate, mix, mingle, join, meet, create
1P
‚Ë;ºË}
!Ë¥ËÏ approach, follow
!ËºË go away, withdraw, glide away, move gently along, observe closely
(as a spy), swerve from
ºËÈÕ move round about, hover, move to and fro
ºË ËŒ’Ë finish, determine, resolve, result in, be reduced to, perish, be lost,
decline, attempt
’ Ë’Ë strive, seek, set about, think of, be industrious, resolve, settle,
accept, undertake, perform, believe, be continued or persuaded,
reflect
‚Ë«Ë’Ë decide, decree
1U
‚ÄÅ¥™}
!Ë’Ë attack, storm
!ËË attack
103
ºËÈÕ leap about
ºË ËŒ’Ë surround
‚Ë«Ë} (causative) stop, restrain, paralyze, take heart, cheer up, compose,
collect oneself, make firm
‚Ë«Ë’Ë support, comfort, encourage
2U
‚•ËÏ
ºËœ begin, commence, introduce a topic, praise, relate
ºËÈÕ surround
ºËœ (A) set out, stand firm, be established, approach, come near
104
ºËœ• Ë’Ë (A) raise objection, oppose, object in argument
Í’Ë (A) stand apart, remain, abide, remain fixed or stationary, spread, be
diffused
͒˺˜ (A) start, spread
‚Ë«Ë} (A) dwell, stand close together, stand on, be, exist, abide by, obey,
be completed, come to an end, be interrupted, stand still, come to a
stand, (P) die, (causative) establish, place, compose, collect
(oneself), subject, keep under control, stop, restrain, kill
‚Ë«ËËÍØË preside over, govern
‚Ë«ËË undergo, practice, engage in, perform, apply, employ, follow, observe
‚Ë@ºËœÍ•Ë hang on, rest on, depend on, stand firm or fixed
2P
„˵Ë
!ËºË bathe after morning
!ËÍ¬Ë touch
ºËÈÕ touch
$ºËVºËœVÍ’Ë forget
105
‚Ë«Ë} remember, think of
1A
‚ Ë¥™}
!Ë¥ËÏ flow
!ËÍ¬Ë strike, smite (figurative also), hurt, destroy, strike or beat (as drum,
etc.), attack, affect, overpower
!Ëͬ˺˜ overpower
ºËœÍmË kill
ºËœÍ•Ë strike back or in return, ward off, prevent, oppose, resist, remove,
destroy, counteract, remedy, be kept away from
Í’Ë destroy, strike, oppose, reject, decline, disappoint, frustrate
$ºË laugh at
!ËºË remove, snatch off, avert, turn away, rob, deprive (one) of, destroy,
attract, affect, influence, overpower, subdue
!ËÍ¬Ë carry off, remove
!ˬ Ë’Ë eat
!ËË eat, bring, carry, convey, give, get, receive, have, assume, perform a
sacrifice, recover, bring back, cause, produce, beget, wear, put on,
attract, remove, draw off from
$™} save, deliver, extricate, draw, take out, uproot, raise, extend (as
hands), pluck (as flowers), absorb, deduct, subtract, select, pick out,
extract
$™Ë relate, narrate, declare, say, speak, call, name, illustrate, cite
$ºË‚Ë«Ë} wind up, sum up, conclude resolve, withdraw, contract, annihilate,
bring together
$ºËË bring, fetch
ͥ˂Ë} take, draw out, carry out the dead body, remove (as a fault)
ºËœ strike at, beat, hurt (with locative), attack, throw, hurl (with locative or
dative), seize upon
Í’Ë take away, seize away, destroy, let fall, shed (as tears), pass (as
time), amuse, divert oneself, sport
’ Ë’Ë deal in any transaction or business, act, behave, deal with, go to the
law, sue (one) in a court of law
’ ËË speak, narrate, declare
$ºËV$ºËË call
107
Significance of indicatory letters attached to roots
धातनू ािमतः सू ािण उदाहरािण
अनदु ाः १.३.१२ अनदु ािङत आ
मनेपदम् । एधँ॒ वृौ – एधते
शीङ् वने – शेते
@वUरतः १.३.७२ वरतिञतः क"#िभ%ाये ि'याफले । ~ आ
मनेपदम् डुप॑ च॒ षँ ॑ ् पाके – पचित / पचते
ि(ञ् सेवायाम् – ि(यित / ि(यते
उदातः १.३.७८ शेषा
कत#र परमैपदम् । असँ भिु व – अित
आँ ७.२.१६ आिदत- । ~ न इट् िन.ायाम् अङ्गय िञिमदाँ ॒ नेहने + 1/1वतँु = िम2नः/िम2नवान्
७.२.१७ िवभाषा भावािदकम#णोः । भावे – िम2नम् अनेन / िमिदतम् अनेन
~ आिदतः न इट् िन.ायाम् अङ्गय आिदकम#िण – %िम2न / %मेिदतः
इँ ७.१.५८ इिदतो नमु ् धातोः । ~ अङ्गय टुनिदँ समृौ – न2दित
इँर ् ३.१.५७ इरतो वा । ~ अङ् लेः लिु ङ परमैपदेषु कत#र धातोः िण॒िजँर॑ ् शौचपोषणयोः + लङु ् (परमैपदम)्
= अिनजत् (अङादेशप9े)/= अनै9ीत् (िसप9े)
(आ
मनेपदम)् = अिन1
ईँ ७.२.१४ :ीिदतो िन.ायाम् । ~ न इट् अङ्गय ओँ॒लजी ॒ ँ ;ीडायाम् + 1/1वतँु = ल=न/ल=नवत्
दीपी ॒ ँ दी>ौ + 1/1वतँु = दीप/् दी>वत्
उँ ७.२.५६ उिदतो वा । ~ ि?
व इट् अङ्गय शमँु उपशमे + ?
वा = शिम
वा / शा2
वा
ऊँ ७.२.४४ वरितसिू तसयू ितधञू िू दतो वा । ~ आध#धातकु य इट् गपु ँू र9णे + तृच् = गो>ृ / गोिपतृ
वलादेः अङ्गय
ऋँ ७.४.२ ना=लोिपशावृिदताम् । ~ णौ चिङ उपधायाः Cवः बाधृँ िवलोडने + िणच् + लङु ्
अङ्गय = अट् + बाध् + बािध + चङ् + त् = अबबाधत्
(७.४.१ णौ चङ्यपु धाया Cवः। इित %ा>य Cवय िनषेधः ।)
ऌँ ३.१.५५ lDतु ाDऌ् िदतः परमैपदेषु । ~ लेः अङ् गFलँॢ गतौ + लङु ्
= अट् + गम् + गम् + िल + त्
= अट् + गम् + गम् + अङ् + त् = अगमत्
एँ ७.२.५ HFय2त9ण:सजागृिणJKयेिदताम् । ~ न इिट िसिच वृिः कटे ँ वषा#वरणयोः + लङु ्
परमैपदेषु अङ्गय = अट् + कट् + िसच् + ईट् + त्
(७.२.१ िसिच वृिः परमैपदेषु । इित %ा>य वृेः िनषेधः।)
ओँ ८.२.४५ ओिदत- । ~ िन.ातः नः भजोँ
ु ॒ कौिटMये + 1/1वतँु = भ=ु न/भ=ु नवत्
ङ् १.३.१२ अनदु ािङत आ
मनेपदम् । शीङ् वने – शेते
ञ् १.३.७८ शेषा
कत#र परमैपदम् । Nञ् हरणे – हरित / हरते
िञ ३.२.१८७ ञीतः 1ः । ~ वत#माने िञिमदा नेहने + 1 (वत#माने काले) = िम2न
टु ३.३.८९ ट्िवतोऽथचु ् । ~ अकत#र च कारके सँOायां भावे टुवेपँृ ॒ कFपने + अथचु ् = वेपथु
डु ३.३.८८ ड्िवतः ि?"ः । ~ अकत#र च कारके सँOायां भावे डुव॑ प॒ ँ ॑ बीजस2ताने छे दने च + ि?" =
उप् + ि" ६.१.१५ विचविपयजादीनां िकित।
उि" + मप् ४.४.२० ?"ेम#िFन
यम् ।
ष् ३.३.१०४ िषिTदािदUयोऽङ् । ~ िWयाम् अकत#र च कारके जषॄ ् वयोहनौ + अङ् = जर, जर + टाप् = जरा
सँOायां भावे "पँषू ॒ ् लXजायाम् + अङ् = "प, "प + टाप् = "पा
Not इ ६.४.२४ अिनिदतां हल उपधायाः ि?ङित । ~ न लोपः अङ्गय Yंसँु ॒ अवYंसने + 1 = Yत
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