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In the circuits below, the needle valve is used to control the force of the cylinder.
Assume ideal behavior of all components and that the 4-way valve is shifted to the
straight through condition (top position).
Circuit 1:
Qpump = Qrelief
10 gpm Acap = 2 in2
Arod = 1 in2
Pcrack = Qout
1000 psi Prod v = 15.4 in/s
F = 1000 lbf
Circle the type of control circuit shown above: Meter-in Meter-out Bleed-off
Find:
1. Qin
2. Pcap
3. Prod
4. Ppump
7. Circuit Efficiency
8. Can you bypass the needle valve during the return stroke? If so, sketch how you
would modify the circuit to do so.
10. What would Prod be if F = -1000 lbf (i.e. downwards)? Compare it with Ppump
1
Circuit 2:
Qpump = Qrelief
10 gpm Acap = 2 in2
Arod = 1 in2
Pcrack = Qout
1000 psi Prod v = 15.4 in/s
F = 1000 lbf
Circle the type of control circuit shown above: Meter-in Meter-out Bleed-off
Find:
1. Qin
2. Pcap
3. Prod
4. Ppump
7. Circuit Efficiency
8. Can you bypass the needle valve during the return stroke? If so, sketch how you
would modify the circuit to do so.
2
Circuit 3:
Qpump = Qrelief
10 gpm Acap = 2 in2
Arod = 1 in2
Pcrack = Qout
1000 psi Prod v = 15.4 in/s
F = 1000 lbf
Circle the type of control circuit shown above: Meter-in Meter-out Bleed-off
Find:
1. Qin
2. Pcap
3. Prod
4. Ppump
7. Circuit Efficiency
8. Can you bypass the needle valve during the return stroke? If so, sketch how you
would modify the circuit to do so.