Novianti

19020154014
English Lit’19A
Final Examination of Phonology

1. Write the orthography of the following transcription and identify 18 nasalization of

vowels (avoid the same words) and 10 morphophonemic rules that occur. (score40)
raɪtɪŋ əz ə wɛl-æksɛptəd præktəs fər ɪmoʊʃənəl rɪlif.

mɛntəl hɛlθ prəfɛʃənəlz juz ə vəraɪəti əv raɪtɪŋ tɛkniks tʊ ædrɛs ɪʃuz wɪð klaɪənts.

trɔmə ənd grif sərvaɪvərz juz raɪtɪŋ ɑn ðɛr oʊn əz ə kəθɑrtɪk præktəs.

haʊɛvər, nɑt ɔl raɪtɪŋ həz ðə seɪm bɛnəfɪt.

stɔri-tɛlɪŋ əz mɑdəld æftər ði eɪ-eɪ rɪkʌvri frəm ədɪkʃən.

“aɪ” steɪtmənts ər ɛnkɜrɪʤd fər ə pɜrsən tə teɪk rispɑnsəbɪləti fər ðɛr ækʃənz.

ðə stɔri həz ə bɪgɪnɪŋ, mɪdəl, ənd ɛnd wɪð ə foʊkəs ɑn dɪteɪlz əv ðə pɜrsənz

bɪheɪvjər.

Writing is a well-accepted practice for emotional relief.

Mental health professionals use a variety of writing techniques to address issues with clients.
Trauma and grief survivors use writing on their own as a cathartic practice.
However, not all writing has the same benefit.
Story-telling is modeled after the days recovery from addiction.
“I” statements or encourage for a person to take responsibility for their actions.
The story has a begining, middle, and end with a focus on details of the person’s behavior.

- Nasalizations
- Morphophonemic Rules :
1. Actions
Basic representation = /ækʃən+z∕
Rule 1 NA
Rule 2 NA
Phonetic representation = [ækʃənz]
2. Modeled
Basic representation = ∕mɑdəl+d∕
Rule 1 NA
 Rule 2 NA
Phonetic representation = [mɑdəld]
3. Persons
Basic representation = /pɜrsən+z/
Rule 1 NA
Rule 2 NA
Phonetic representation = [pɜrsənz]
4. Clients
Basic representation = ∕klaɪənt+z/
Rule 1 NA
Rule 2 s
Phonetic representation = [klaɪənts]
5. Survivors
Basic representation = ∕sərvaɪvər+z∕
Rule 1 NA
Rule 2 NA
Phonetic representation = [sərvaɪvərz]
6. Professionals
Basic representation = /prəfɛʃənəl+z∕
Rule 1 NA
Rule 2 NA
7. Statements
Basic representation = ∕steɪtmənt+z∕
Rule 1 NA
Rule 2 s
Phonetic representation = [steɪtmənts]
8. Accepted
Basic representation = /əksept+d/
Rule 1 ə
Rule 2 NA
Phonetic representation = [əkseptəd]
9. Details
Basic representation = ∕dɪteɪl+z∕
Rule 1 NA
Rule 2 NA
Phonetic representation = [dɪteɪlz]
10. Techniques
Basic representation = /tɛknik+z/
Rule 1 NA
Rule 2 s
Phonetic representation = [tɛkniks]
 2. Provide words which have minimal pairs in the following position. Attached the
transcription to supporty our examples. (10points)
No A B
. Orthography transcription Orthography Transcription
(word) (word)
Example: mid beat /bit/ bit /bɪt/
a. initial Vow /vaʊ/ Wow /waʊ/
b. mid Bad /bæd/ Bed /bed/
c. final Thin /θɪn/ Thing /θɪŋ/

3. Give 2 (two) examples of the following terms. (score10)

Example: Happen /hæpm/
progressive
assimilation
assimilation of voice a. Thin / θɪn / b. Thing / θɪŋ /
regressive assimilation c. Have /həv/ d.Used /juːst/
addition e. Something /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ f. Dance /dɑːns/
deletion g. Suppose /spowz/ h. Probably /prabli/

4. Compare the following careful speech and rapid speech pronunciations of the
following English words and phrases. Then, name the process (rule of phonology:
assimilation, dissimilation, addition, deletion, or metathesis) that makes the rapid
speech pronunciation different from the careful speech. (score10)

NO WORD/PHRAS CAREFUL RAPID PROCESS

E SPEECH SPEECH
a in my room [ɪn maɪ ruːm] [ɪm maɪ ruːm] Assimilation
b I see him [aɪ siː hɪm] [aɪ siː jɪm] Assimilation
c shall we [ʃel wɪ] [ʃwɪ] Dissimilation
d balloons [bəluːnz] [bluːnz] Dissimilation
e once [wʌns] [wʌnts] Deletion
f my advice [maɪ ədvaɪs] [maɪ əvaɪs] Addition
g best book [best bʊk] [bes bʊk] Deletion

h protection [prəˈtekʃn] [pərˈtekʃn] Metathesis

i hand me that [hænd miː ðæt] [hæmiː ðæt] Assimilation
j miss you [mɪs juː] [mɪstʃə] Dissimilation
5. Draw a syllable Structure
a. extravagantly [ɪkstrævəgəntli]

Onset Rime Onset Rime

Nucleus Coda Nucleus Coda

s t r æ ∅
∅ ɪ k

Onset Onset Rime

Rime

Nucleus Coda Nucleus Coda

v ə ∅ g
ə n

Onset Rime

Nucleus Coda

t l i ∅
b. simplification [sɪmplɪfɪkeɪʃn̩ ]

Onset Rime
Onset Rime

Nucleus Coda
Nucleus Coda

s
ɪ
m ∅
p l ɪ

Onset Rime
Onset Rime

Nucleus Coda Nucleus Coda

k
f ɪ ∅ eɪ ∅

Rime
Onset

Nucleus Coda

ʃ n
∅ ∅
∅
c. dimensional [daɪˈmenʃənl]

Rime
Onset Onset Rime

Nucleus Coda
Nucleus Coda

d aɪ
∅ m e n

Rime Rime
Onset Onset

Coda Nucleus Coda

Nucleus

ʃ n̩ l̩
ə ∅ ∅ ∅

d. asian [eɪʒn̩ ]

Onset Rime Rime

Onset

Nucleus Coda Nucleus Coda

n̩ ∅ ∅
∅ eɪ ∅ ʒ ɪ
 e. mistery [mɪstr̩ ̩ ɪ]

Onset Rime Onset Rime

Nucleus Coda Nucleus Coda

m ɪ
s r̩ ̩ ɪ ∅
t
ɪ

f. elaborate [ɪleɪbr̩ət]

Onset Rime Rime

Onset

Nucleus Coda Nucleus Coda

∅
ɪ ∅ l
ɪ eɪ
∅
ɪ

Onset Rime

Nucleus Coda

b r̩ ə
t