ISO 16812:2019(E)

Contents ƒ‰‡

Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ iv
Introduction................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ vi
1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Normative references ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
͵ ‡”•ƒ††‡ϐ‹‹–‹‘• ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

A
4 Supplements to API Std 660, 9th edition (2015)................................................................................................................. 2

TAT
ͶǤͳ
‡‡”ƒŽ”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2
ͶǤʹ ‡”˜‹…‡†‡•‹‰ƒ–‹‘ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2

VIE
ͶǤ͵ ‡“—‹”‡‡–•ˆ‘”…ƒ”„‘•–‡‡Ž‹•‘—”‘”™‡–Š›†”‘‰‡•—Žϐ‹†‡•‡”˜‹…‡ .............................................. 2
ͶǤͶ ‡Ž†’”‘…‡†—”‡“—ƒŽ‹ϐ‹…ƒ–‹‘ ..................................................................................................................................................... 2

NE
ͶǤͷ ‘—”‘”™‡–Š›†”‘‰‡•—Žϐ‹†‡•‡”˜‹…‡ .................................................................................................................................. 2
ͶǤͷǤͳ —„…Žƒ—•‡ǤʹǤʹǤͳ ............................................................................................................................................................. 2

O
ͶǤͷǤʹ —„…Žƒ—•‡•ǤʹǤʹǤʹƒ†ǤʹǤʹǤ͵ ............................................................................................................................. 2

UZI
ͶǤ͸ —„‡ˆƒ‹Ž—”‡‹Š‹‰ŠǦ’”‡••—”‡—‹–• ....................................................................................................................................... 2

OD
Bibliography ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3

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© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved iii

UNI EN ISO 16812:2019
ISO 16812:2019(E)

Foreword
ȋ–Š‡–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”–ƒ†ƒ”†‹œƒ–‹‘Ȍ‹•ƒ™‘”Ž†™‹†‡ˆ‡†‡”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ–‹‘ƒŽ•–ƒ†ƒ”†•
„‘†‹‡• ȋ ‡„‡” „‘†‹‡•ȌǤ Š‡ ™‘” ‘ˆ ’”‡’ƒ”‹‰ –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ –ƒ†ƒ”†• ‹• ‘”ƒŽŽ› …ƒ””‹‡† ‘—–
–Š”‘—‰Š  –‡…Š‹…ƒŽ …‘‹––‡‡•Ǥ ƒ…Š ‡„‡” „‘†› ‹–‡”‡•–‡† ‹ ƒ •—„Œ‡…– ˆ‘” ™Š‹…Š ƒ –‡…Š‹…ƒŽ
…‘‹––‡‡ Šƒ• „‡‡ ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡† Šƒ• –Š‡ ”‹‰Š– –‘ „‡ ”‡’”‡•‡–‡† ‘ –Šƒ– …‘‹––‡‡Ǥ –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ
‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘•ǡ ‰‘˜‡”‡–ƒŽ ƒ† ‘Ǧ‰‘˜‡”‡–ƒŽǡ ‹ Ž‹ƒ‹•‘ ™‹–Š ǡ ƒŽ•‘ –ƒ‡ ’ƒ”– ‹ –Š‡ ™‘”Ǥ
 …‘ŽŽƒ„‘”ƒ–‡• …Ž‘•‡Ž› ™‹–Š –Š‡ –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ Ž‡…–”‘–‡…Š‹…ƒŽ ‘‹••‹‘ ȋȌ ‘ ƒŽŽ ƒ––‡”• ‘ˆ
‡Ž‡…–”‘–‡…Š‹…ƒŽ•–ƒ†ƒ”†‹œƒ–‹‘Ǥ

A
Š‡ ’”‘…‡†—”‡• —•‡† –‘ †‡˜‡Ž‘’ –Š‹• †‘…—‡– ƒ† –Š‘•‡ ‹–‡†‡† ˆ‘” ‹–• ˆ—”–Š‡” ƒ‹–‡ƒ…‡ ƒ”‡

TAT
†‡•…”‹„‡†‹–Š‡Ȁ‹”‡…–‹˜‡•ǡƒ”–ͳǤ’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ”ǡ–Š‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–ƒ’’”‘˜ƒŽ…”‹–‡”‹ƒ‡‡†‡†ˆ‘”–Š‡
†‹ˆˆ‡”‡––›’‡•‘ˆ†‘…—‡–••Š‘—Ž†„‡‘–‡†ǤŠ‹•†‘…—‡–™ƒ•†”ƒˆ–‡†‹ƒ……‘”†ƒ…‡™‹–Š–Š‡

VIE
‡†‹–‘”‹ƒŽ”—Ž‡•‘ˆ–Š‡Ȁ‹”‡…–‹˜‡•ǡƒ”–ʹȋ•‡‡www.iso.org/directives).

NE
––‡–‹‘‹•†”ƒ™–‘–Š‡’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–›–Šƒ–•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‡Ž‡‡–•‘ˆ–Š‹•†‘…—‡–ƒ›„‡–Š‡•—„Œ‡…–‘ˆ
’ƒ–‡–”‹‰Š–•Ǥ•ŠƒŽŽ‘–„‡Š‡Ž†”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ˆ‘”‹†‡–‹ˆ›‹‰ƒ›‘”ƒŽŽ•—…Š’ƒ–‡–”‹‰Š–•Ǥ‡–ƒ‹Ž•‘ˆ

O
ƒ›’ƒ–‡–”‹‰Š–•‹†‡–‹ϐ‹‡††—”‹‰–Š‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–‘ˆ–Š‡†‘…—‡–™‹ŽŽ„‡‹–Š‡–”‘†—…–‹‘ƒ†Ȁ‘”

UZI
‘–Š‡Ž‹•–‘ˆ’ƒ–‡–†‡…Žƒ”ƒ–‹‘•”‡…‡‹˜‡†ȋ•‡‡www.isoǤ‘”‰Ȁ’ƒ–‡–•).

OD
›–”ƒ†‡ƒ‡—•‡†‹–Š‹•†‘…—‡–‹•‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‰‹˜‡ˆ‘”–Š‡…‘˜‡‹‡…‡‘ˆ—•‡”•ƒ††‘‡•‘–
…‘•–‹–—–‡ƒ‡†‘”•‡‡–Ǥ
RI PR
‘” ƒ ‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˜‘Ž—–ƒ”› ƒ–—”‡ ‘ˆ •–ƒ†ƒ”†•ǡ –Š‡ ‡ƒ‹‰ ‘ˆ  •’‡…‹ϐ‹… –‡”• ƒ†
‡š’”‡••‹‘• ”‡Žƒ–‡† –‘ …‘ˆ‘”‹–› ƒ••‡••‡–ǡ ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ• ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ„‘—– ̵• ƒ†Š‡”‡…‡ –‘ –Š‡
W.
‘”Ž† ”ƒ†‡ ”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ ȋȌ ’”‹…‹’Ž‡• ‹ –Š‡ ‡…Š‹…ƒŽ ƒ””‹‡”• –‘ ”ƒ†‡ ȋȌǡ •‡‡ www.iso
.org/iso/foreword.html.
VIE

Š‹• †‘…—‡– ™ƒ• ’”‡’ƒ”‡† „› ‡…Š‹…ƒŽ ‘‹––‡‡ Ȁ ͸͹ǡ Materials, equipment and offshore
RE

structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industriesǡ —„…‘‹––‡‡  ͸ǡ Processing
AP

equipment and systems.

Š‹•–Š‹”†‡†‹–‹‘…ƒ…‡Ž•ƒ†”‡’Žƒ…‡•–Š‡•‡…‘†‡†‹–‹‘ȋͳ͸ͺͳʹǣʹͲͲ͹Ȍǡ™Š‹…ŠŠƒ•„‡‡–‡…Š‹…ƒŽŽ›
UN

revised.
È

Š‹•†‘…—‡–•—’’Ž‡‡–•–†͸͸Ͳǡͻ–Š‡†‹–‹‘ȋʹͲͳͷȌǤ
TO

Š‡–‡…Š‹…ƒŽ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•‘ˆ–Š‹•†‘…—‡–ƒ†–†͸͸Ͳ—•‡†–‘„‡‹†‡–‹…ƒŽǤ–Š‡‡ƒ–‹‡

EN

–†͸͸ͲŠƒ•„‡‡–‡…Š‹…ƒŽŽ›”‡˜‹•‡†ƒ•–†͸͸Ͳǡͻ–Š‡†‹–‹‘ȋʹͲͳͷȌǤŠ‡’—”’‘•‡‘ˆ–Š‹•†‘…—‡–
‹•–‘„”‹‰‹–—’–‘†ƒ–‡ǡ„›”‡ˆ‡”‡…‹‰–Š‡…—””‡–‡†‹–‹‘‘ˆ–†͸͸Ͳƒ†ƒ††‹‰•—’’Ž‡‡–ƒ”›
UM

content.
OC

Š‡ƒ‹…Šƒ‰‡•…‘’ƒ”‡†–‘–Š‡’”‡˜‹‘—•‡†‹–‹‘ƒ”‡ƒ•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•ǣ
OD

Ȅ ’”‘˜‡†‰—‹†ƒ…‡‘…›…Ž‹…•‡”˜‹…‡ƒ†•‘—”•‡”˜‹…‡Ǣ
EST

Ȅ Š‡‹‹—„‡†ˆ‘”Ǯǯ–—„‡•™Š‡—•‹‰•–ƒ‹Ž‡•••–‡‡Žǡ†—’Ž‡šǡ‡–…Ǥǡ‹…”‡ƒ•‡†Ǣ
Ȅ ‹‹—”‡“—‹”‡‡–•ƒ††‡†™Š‡—•‹‰‹Ž‡–‹’‹‰‡‡–”‘†•Ǣ
QU

Ȅ ‹‹–ƒ–‹‘•‘–Š‡—•‡‘ˆ–Š”‡ƒ†‡†…‘‡…–‹‘•‡š–‡†‡†–‘™‡–Š›†”‘‰‡•—Žϐ‹†‡•‡”˜‹…‡•Ǣ
Ȅ ‘œœŽ‡ ”‡‹ˆ‘”…‡‡– ’ƒ†• ‘– –‘ „‡ —•‡† Dz‹ …›…Ž‹… •‡”˜‹…‡ǡ Š›†”‘‰‡ •‡”˜‹…‡ ™‹–Š ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰
–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡•ƒ„‘˜‡ʹ͵ͲιȋͶͷͲι Ȍǡ‘”‘–Š‡”•‡”˜‹…‡•™‹–Š‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡•ƒ„‘˜‡ͶͲͲι
ȋ͹ͷͲι ȌdzǢ
Ȅ  ‡™ ‘’–‹‘ƒŽ •‡…–‹‘ ƒ††‡† ˆ‘” ‰‹”–Š ϐŽƒ‰‡ Œ‘‹– †‡•‹‰ ˆ‘” Š›†”‘‰‡ǡ …›…Ž‹… •‡”˜‹…‡•ǡ Š‹‰Š
–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡‘”’”‡••—”‡ǡ‡–…ǤŠ‹•‹•ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ–‘‘–Š‡””‡“—‹”‡‡–•”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘‹’”‘˜‡†‰‹”–Š
ϐŽƒ‰‡†‡•‹‰Ǣ
Ȅ
ƒ•‡–”‡“—‹”‡‡–•‡Šƒ…‡†Ǣ

iv © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved

UNI EN ISO 16812:2019
 ISO 16812:2019(E)

Ȅ ‡™ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ• •‡…–‹‘ ƒ††‡† ˆ‘” ”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ˆ‘” …ƒ”„‘ •–‡‡Ž ‹ •‘—” ‘” ™‡– Š›†”‘‰‡ •—Žϐ‹†‡
•‡”˜‹…‡Ǣ
Ȅ ‡ƒ––”‡ƒ–‡–”‡“—‹”‡‡–•‡š’ƒ†‡†Ǣ
Ȅ š–‡•‹˜‡‹…”‡ƒ•‡‹•‡…–‹‘‘“—ƒŽ‹–›ƒ••—”ƒ…‡Ǣ
Ȅ ‡…‘‡†‡†’”ƒ…–‹…‡…Žƒ—•‡•‡š’ƒ†‡†Ǥ
›ˆ‡‡†„ƒ…‘”“—‡•–‹‘•‘–Š‹•†‘…—‡–•Š‘—Ž†„‡†‹”‡…–‡†–‘–Š‡—•‡”ǯ•ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ•–ƒ†ƒ”†•„‘†›Ǥ
…‘’Ž‡–‡Ž‹•–‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡•‡„‘†‹‡•…ƒ„‡ˆ‘—†ƒ–www.iso.org/members.html.

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© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved v

UNI EN ISO 16812:2019
ISO 16812:2019(E)

Introduction
•‡”•‘ˆ–Š‹•†‘…—‡–ƒ”‡‹ˆ‘”‡†–Šƒ–ˆ—”–Š‡”‘”†‹ˆˆ‡”‹‰”‡“—‹”‡‡–•…ƒ„‡‡‡†‡†ˆ‘”‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ
ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘•ǤŠ‹•†‘…—‡–‹•‘–‹–‡†‡†–‘‹Š‹„‹–ƒ˜‡†‘”ˆ”‘‘ˆˆ‡”‹‰ǡ‘”–Š‡’—”…Šƒ•‡”ˆ”‘
ƒ……‡’–‹‰ǡ ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡“—‹’‡– ‘” ‡‰‹‡‡”‹‰ •‘Ž—–‹‘• ˆ‘” –Š‡ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‹• …ƒ „‡
’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ”Ž› ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ„Ž‡ ™Š‡”‡ –Š‡”‡ ‹• ‹‘˜ƒ–‹˜‡ ‘” †‡˜‡Ž‘’‹‰ –‡…Š‘Ž‘‰›Ǥ Š‡”‡ ƒ ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ ‹•
‘ˆˆ‡”‡†ǡ–Š‡˜‡†‘”‡‡†•–‘‹†‡–‹ˆ›ƒ›˜ƒ”‹ƒ–‹‘•ˆ”‘–Š‹•†‘…—‡–ƒ†’”‘˜‹†‡†‡–ƒ‹Ž•Ǥ

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VIE
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vi © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved

UNI EN ISO 16812:2019
 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16812:2019(E)

Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries —

Shell-and-tube heat exchangers

1 Scope
Š‹• †‘…—‡– •’‡…‹ϐ‹‡• ”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ƒ† ‰‹˜‡• ”‡…‘‡†ƒ–‹‘• ˆ‘” –Š‡ ‡…Šƒ‹…ƒŽ †‡•‹‰ǡ

A
ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•‡Ž‡…–‹‘ǡˆƒ„”‹…ƒ–‹‘ǡ‹•’‡…–‹‘ǡ–‡•–‹‰ƒ†’”‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”•Š‹’‡–‘ˆ•Š‡ŽŽǦƒ†Ǧ–—„‡Š‡ƒ–

TAT
‡š…Šƒ‰‡”•ˆ‘”–Š‡’‡–”‘Ž‡—ǡ’‡–”‘…Š‡‹…ƒŽƒ†ƒ–—”ƒŽ‰ƒ•‹†—•–”‹‡•Ǥ

VIE
Š‹•†‘…—‡–•—’’Ž‡‡–•–†͸͸Ͳǡͻ–Š‡†‹–‹‘ȋʹͲͳͷȌǡ–Š‡”‡“—‹”‡‡–•‘ˆ™Š‹…Šƒ”‡ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ„Ž‡
™‹–Š–Š‡‡š…‡’–‹‘••’‡…‹ϐ‹‡†‹–Š‹•†‘…—‡–Ǥ

NE
Š‹• †‘…—‡– ‹• ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ –Š‡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ –›’‡• ‘ˆ •Š‡ŽŽǦƒ†Ǧ–—„‡ Š‡ƒ– ‡š…Šƒ‰‡”•ǣ Š‡ƒ–‡”•ǡ

O
…‘†‡•‡”•ǡ…‘‘Ž‡”•ƒ†”‡„‘‹Ž‡”•Ǥ

UZI
Š‹•†‘…—‡–‹•‘–ƒ’’Ž‹…ƒ„Ž‡–‘˜ƒ…——Ǧ‘’‡”ƒ–‡†•–‡ƒ•—”ˆƒ…‡…‘†‡•‡”•ƒ†ˆ‡‡†Ǧ™ƒ–‡”Š‡ƒ–‡”•Ǥ

OD
PR
2 Normative references RI
Š‡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ †‘…—‡–• ƒ”‡ ”‡ˆ‡””‡† –‘ ‹ –Š‡ –‡š– ‹ •—…Š ƒ ™ƒ› –Šƒ– •‘‡ ‘” ƒŽŽ ‘ˆ –Š‡‹” …‘–‡–
W.
…‘•–‹–—–‡• ”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ‘ˆ –Š‹• †‘…—‡–Ǥ ‘” †ƒ–‡† ”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡•ǡ ‘Ž› –Š‡ ‡†‹–‹‘ …‹–‡† ƒ’’Ž‹‡•Ǥ ‘”
—†ƒ–‡†”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡•ǡ–Š‡Žƒ–‡•–‡†‹–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡††‘…—‡–ȋ‹…Ž—†‹‰ƒ›ƒ‡†‡–•Ȍƒ’’Ž‹‡•Ǥ
VIE

 ͳͷͳͷ͸ ȋƒŽŽ ’ƒ”–•Ȍǡ Petroleum and natural gas industries — Materials for use in H2S-containing
RE

environments in oil and gas production

AP

ͳ͹ͻͶͷǡ‡–”‘Ž‡—ǡ’‡–”‘…Š‡‹…ƒŽƒ†ƒ–—”ƒŽ‰ƒ•‹†—•–”‹‡•Ȅ‡–ƒŽŽ‹…ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•”‡•‹•–ƒ––‘•—Žϔ‹†‡
•–”‡••…”ƒ…‹‰‹…‘””‘•‹˜‡’‡–”‘Ž‡—”‡ϔ‹‹‰‡˜‹”‘‡–•
UN

 ʹ͵ʹͷͳ1)ǡ Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Pressure-relieving and
È

de-pressuring systems
TO

–†͸͸Ͳǡ9th edition (2015), Shell-and-tube heat exchangers

EN
UM

͵ ‡”•ƒ††‡ϐ‹‹–‹‘•
OC

‘”–Š‡’—”’‘•‡•‘ˆ–Š‹•†‘…—‡–ǡ–Š‡–‡”•ƒ††‡ϐ‹‹–‹‘•‰‹˜‡‹–†͸͸Ͳǡͻ–Š‡†‹–‹‘ȋʹͲͳͷȌ
ƒ†–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ’’Ž›Ǥ
OD

ƒ†ƒ‹–ƒ‹–‡”‹‘Ž‘‰‹…ƒŽ†ƒ–ƒ„ƒ•‡•ˆ‘”—•‡‹•–ƒ†ƒ”†‹œƒ–‹‘ƒ––Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ††”‡••‡•ǣ
EST

Ȅ Ž‹‡„”‘™•‹‰’Žƒ–ˆ‘”ǣƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ƒ–https://www.iso.org/obp
QU

Ȅ Ž‡…–”‘’‡†‹ƒǣƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ƒ–http://wwwǤ‡Ž‡…–”‘’‡†‹ƒ.org/
3.1
effective heat transfer area
‡ˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡•—”ˆƒ…‡
‘—–•‹†‡•—”ˆƒ…‡ƒ”‡ƒ‘ˆ–Š‡–—„‡•–Šƒ–…‘–”‹„—–‡•–‘Š‡ƒ––”ƒ•ˆ‡”‹…Ž—†‹‰ϐ‹‡†•—”ˆƒ…‡ȋ‹ˆƒ›Ȍ
ȏǣ–†͸͸Ͳǡͻ–Š‡†‹–‹‘ȋʹͲͳͷȌǡ͵Ǥ͸ǡ‘†‹ϐ‹‡†Ȅ†‹––‡†–‡”™ƒ•ƒ††‡†ǤȐ
‘–‡ͳ–‘‡–”›ǣDzˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡•—”ˆƒ…‡dz‹•‡“—‹˜ƒŽ‡––‘͵Ǥ͸‹–†͸͸Ͳǡͻ–Š‡†‹–‹‘ȋʹͲͳͷȌǤ–‹•”‡’”‘†—…‡†Š‡”‡
ˆ‘”…Žƒ”‹–›Ǥ

1) †‡”’”‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ–ƒ‰‡ƒ––Š‡–‹‡‘ˆ’—„Ž‹…ƒ–‹‘ǣȀ ʹ͵ʹͷͳǣʹͲͳͺǤ

© ISO 2019 – All rights reserved 1

UNI EN ISO 16812:2019