Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias de la Salud

English 8
Mrs: Elsie Agripina Worrel

Team:
 María Aguilar
 Lily Canul Licenciatura en Enfermería y Obstetricia
 Estefany Tun Eight Quarter. T.M
 Rosalinda Poot
 in teenagers

Prepare educational material according to the

situation of a family.
WHAT ARE SEXUALLY
TRANSMITTED DISEASES
(STDs)?

Are infections that are spread from one person to another

during vaginal, anal, or oral sex.
TRANSMISSION ROUTES

Sexually transmitted diseases are usually

spread through the exchange of fluids such
as semen or vaginal discharge with infected
people during sex without a condom
 THERE ARE 3 WAYS

Infected secretions whether anal,

vaginal or oral

1) Unprotected Sex
2) Parenatal (by blood)
3) Vertical (mother to child)
TYPES (STDs)
There are more than 20 types of STDs, including:

Chlamydia Gonorrhea
Genital herpes
 Syphilis
HPV

HIV AIDS Trichomoniasis

● Barrier methods of contraception
are objects or drugs that block
sperm and help prevent pregnancy.
Some barrier methods can also
help prevent the spread of sexually
transmitted infections (STIs).
 Male condom
● The male condom is a latex
sheath that is placed on the
erect penis before
intercourse that covers it
completely.
 ¿How it Works?
It prevents sperm from
entering the vagina in sexual
intercourse, since it acts as a
barrier and with this prevents
pregnancy.

If used correctly, condoms

also decrease the chance of
getting a sexually transmitted
infection.
 Its effectiveness as a
contraceptive method is
85 to 95%. If used
correctly the chance of
failure decreases.
What is the female preservative?

The female condom is a contraceptive

method that fulfills the same functions
as the male condom, since it prevents
the sperm from reaching the egg, and
protects against sexually transmitted
infections. These condoms are placed
inside the woman's vagina.
The effectiveness of this method
ranges from 75 to 82 percent,
but if used correctly the
percentage of effectiveness
rises to 99 percent.
How to use a
male and
female
condom?
To use a male condom correctly, follow these steps:

• Carefully open the foil packaging that the condom is wrapped in, taking care not
1 to tear the condom.

• Place the condom over the tip of the penis

2
• If uncircumcised pull back the foreskin first

• Hold (pinch) the tip of the condom between your forefinger and thumb to make sure
3 it's put on the right way round and no air is trapped inside (the condom may split if
air is trapped inside).

• Un roll the tip a little bit so to leave a little bit of space at the top to collect semen
4 • Holding the top of the condom, roll it down over the length of the erect penis.

• After ejaculation and while the penis is still erected, hold the condom in place and
5 carefully withdraw the penis from your partner's body.

• Carefully remove the condom and throw it in the trash

6
To use a female condom, follow these steps:

• Carefully remove the female condom from its packaging, taking care not to tear it.
1

• Place the closed end of the condom into the vagina, holding the soft inner ring between
2 your forefinger or middle finger and thumb.

• Use your other hand to separate the folds of skin (labia) around the vagina, then put the
3 squeezed ring into the vagina.

• Put your index or middle finger or both in the open end of the condom until the inner
ring can be felt and push the condom as far up the vagina as possible, with the outer
4 ring lying against the outside of the vagina.

• The outer ring of the condom should rest closely on the outside of the vagina at all
times during sex
5 • if the outer ring gets pushed inside the vagina, stop and put it back in the right place.

• Immediately after sex, slightly twist and pull the end of the condom to remove it, taking
6 care not to spill any sperm inside the vagina.

• Carefully remove the condom and throw it in the trash

7
 RECOMMENDATIONS

Say no Know about Have a healthy and If you have doubts

protection safe sex life don't be silent
methods

Recognize the Receive sexual Know and respect Decide when I'm
consequences of health counseling my body ready
my actions
youDECIDEwhatyouSHARE