Introduction Trigonometry

TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 1
Trigonometry : L1 -
Introduction
Step 1: Visit
https://vdnt.in/YTLIVE &
tap on “Learn for FREE”
Step 2: Select your grade
& target exam to discover
all our premium courses.
Step 3: Click on Enroll.
YOU ARE IN!

We have facilitated this service for
students of Grades 1 - 12 covering
all major subjects*.
INVITE YOUR FRIENDS &

Experience the New-Age of
Learning from the Safety of your
Home
Visit https://vdnt.in/COVID for MORE
Vedantu JEE 2022 Program
-F E A T U R E S-
➔ 4000+ hours of LIVE online teaching
Boost your
➔ 40+ Teachers; from Top IITs and 10+ years experience
➔ 750 Tests & 3000 Assignments for Practical Application

learning with
➔ Instant Doubt Solving By Academic Mentors Vedantu Pro
➔ Replay/Recording of Classes If You’ve Missed vdnt.in/YTJEE22
➔ Rank Booster Quizzes Enroll for FREE
➔ Previous Paper Analysis
Trigonometric functions of particular angles
Angle (θ) π π π π
0
T-ratio 6 4 3 2
00 300 450 600 900
1 1 √3
sinθ 0 1
2 √2 2
√3 1 1
cosθ 1 0
2 √2 2
1
tanθ 0 1 √3 Undefined
√3
TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES
1. sin2θ + cos2θ = 1
2. sec2θ – tan2θ = 1
3. cosec2θ – cot2θ = 1
Example: 1 Prove the following :

sec4 x – sec2 x = tan4 x + tan2 x
Example: 1 Prove the following :

sec4 x – sec2 x = tan4 x + tan2 x
Example: 2 If sinθ + sin2θ = 1 Prove that cos12θ + 3 cos10 θ + 3cos8 θ + cos6 θ = 1

Example: 2 If sinθ + sin2θ = 1 Prove that cos12θ + 3 cos10 θ + 3cos8 θ + cos6 θ = 1

Eg 3. If x = secθ - tanθ, y = cosecθ + cotθ, then xy + 1 = ……...
A x+y
B x-y
C y-x
D -x - y
Solution:
Q.If x = secθ - tanθ, y = cosecθ + cotθ, then xy + 1 = ……...
A x+y
B x-y
C y-x
D -x - y
Measurement of an Angle
1. Sexagesimal system (British System)
Degrees
y

x′ & x
O
Definition
If the central angle is divided into 360 equal y′
parts, each part in it is called One degree.
It is denoted by 10
Definition
Again if 10 is divided into 60 equal parts each part
in it called One minute.
It is denoted as 1′. 10 = 60′

Definition
If each 1′ is subdivided into 60 equal parts each
part in it is called One second.
It is denoted as 1′′ 1′ = 60′′

2. Circular system (or) Radian Measure
Radians
r B
2. Circular system (or) Radian Measure 1c r
r
A
Definition
A radian is an angle subtended at the centre of
a circle by an arc whose length is equal to the
radius of the circle.
One radian is denoted as 1c.
Definition
Angle subtended at the centre of a circle of radius r
by an arc of length l is defined as θ = l/r radians.
Relation between radians and degrees
3600 = 2π
c
0
180 90
∴ 1c =
π (180)0 0
630
1c ≈ (57.272…)0 Clearly 1c • 10 1c = =
22 11 11
Remember 7
➢ To convert radians into degree multiply with 1800

π
π
➢ To convert degrees into radians multiply with
1800
Example:1 Express the following angles in degrees.
5π c
i) 12 =
7π c
ii) – =
12
1 c
iii) 3 =
Example:1 Express the following angles in degrees.
Answer
i 5π c
i) 12 = 750
7π c
ii) – = – 105 0
12
1 c 0
iii) 60
3 =
π
iv) 11/16
Example Express the following angles in radians.
i) 1200 =
ii) – 6000 =
iii) – 1440 =
Example: 2 Express the following angles in radians.
Answer
i) 120 0
= 2π c
3
0
ii) – 600 = –10πc
3
c
0
iii) 144 = –
– 4π
5
differential equations class 12 iit jee
JEE
JEE
Mains
Mains
2020
Crash
Crash
Course
Course
-F E A T U R E S-
➔ 90 Live Classes
45 Live ClassesBy
ByBest
BestTeachers
Teachers
○ 3 sessions everyday - Mon to Sat for 6 weeks
➔ 35
20+Comprehensive
ComprehensiveTests;
TestsAssignments & Detailed
; Assignments Analysis
& Detailed Analysis
➔
➔ Doubt Solving
Unlimited BySolving
Doubt Academic Mentors
inside & outside class
➔
➔ Replay/Recording
Replay/Recording of
of Classes
Classes If
If You’ve
You’ve Missed
Missed
➔
➔ Important
Important Tips
Tips &
& Tricks
Tricks To
To Crack
Crack JEE
JEE
➔
➔ Rank Booster
In class QuizzesQuizzes
Rank Booster
➔ Previous Paper Analysis

JEE
Crash Course
Lightning Deal: ₹ 24999 ₹ 5999
Use Coupon Code: NAGCC

Buy Now @ https://vdnt.in/JEECCE
How to Avail The Lightning Deal
Visit the link Step-1:

mentioned below Click on “ENROLL NOW”
Step -2:
https://vdnt.in/JEECCE
Click on “I have a
coupon code”
Step-3:
Apply Coupon NAGCC
Examples On l = r θ
Example:3 A horse is tied to a post by a rope. If the horse moves along a circular path always
keeping the rope tight and describes 88m when it has traced out 720 at the center,
find the length of the rope.
Example: 3 A horse is tied to a post by a rope. If the horse moves along a circular path always
keeping the rope tight and describes 88m when it has traced out 720 at the center,
find the length of the rope.
Answer B
720
length of the rope = 70 meters P r A
Example: 4
Example: 4
Circular Functions
Consider a unit circle (i.e. the circle with radius = 1) with centre at the origin O.
Let P be a point on the circle such that OP makes angle θ with the x axis in
Anticlockwise direction i.e. ∠AOP = θ
y
P(cos θ, sin θ)
Then cosθ and sin θ
are defined as
cosθ = x – coordinate of P
θ sin θ = y – coordinate of P
x′ x x
O 1
O 1 A
y′ y′
y
Remark P(x , y) B(0,1)
θ
1. θ is positive in anticlockwise direction.
(-1,0)A’ A(1,0)
x
2. θ is negative in clockwise direction. O
-θ
3. cosθ and sinθ are defined for all θ∈R. B’(0,-1)
( R : set of all real numbers)
4. -1≤ cosθ ≤ 1
-1 ≤ sin θ ≤ 1 for all
θ∈R.
( R : set of all real numbers)
Sign of Trigonometric Functions

Sign of Trigonometric Functions
II y I
x < 0, y > 0 x > 0, y > 0
cosθ < 0 ; sinθ > 0 cosθ > 0 ; sinθ > 0
x
cosθ < 0 ; sinθ < 0 cosθ > 0 ; sinθ < 0
x < 0, y < 0 x > 0, y < 0
III IV
y P(cos (θ+ 2π), sin (θ+

2π))
P(cos θ, sin θ) In general
cosθ = cos (θ + 2π) = cos(θ + 4π)= …
θ θ + 2π sinθ = sin (θ + 2π) = sin(θ + 4π)= …
x′ x
O 1
y′
Other trigonometric ratios

sin θ
1. tan θ =
cos θ
π
1 θ ≠ odd multiple of
2. sec θ = 2
cos θ
cos θ
3. cot θ =
sin θ
,θ ≠ any multiple of π
1
4. cosec θ =
sin θ
Trigonometric functions of particular angles

900
(cosθ, sinθ)
Y (0, 1)
Angle (θ) π 3π
π 2π
T-ratio 2 2 (1, 0)
X′
900 1800 2700 3600 1800 3600
sinθ 1 0 (–1, 0)
–1 0
cosθ 0 –1 0 1 2700 (0, –1)
tanθ Not 0 Not 0

defined defined
1) Sin (765 )
2) Cos (1710)
3) Tan 19 (𝛑/3)
4) Sin 31(𝛑/3)
Thank You

Introduction Trigonometry

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Introduction Trigonometry

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

TRIGONOMETRY - LESSON 1

YOU ARE IN!

INVITE YOUR FRIENDS &

➔ 750 Tests & 3000 Assignments for Practical Application

Trigonometric functions of particular angles

Example: 1 Prove the following :

Example: 1 Prove the following :

Example: 2 If sinθ + sin2θ = 1 Prove that cos12θ + 3 cos10 θ + 3cos8 θ + cos6 θ = 1

Example: 2 If sinθ + sin2θ = 1 Prove that cos12θ + 3 cos10 θ + 3cos8 θ + cos6 θ = 1

Eg 3. If x = secθ - tanθ, y = cosecθ + cotθ, then xy + 1 = ……...

Q.If x = secθ - tanθ, y = cosecθ + cotθ, then xy + 1 = ……...

1. Sexagesimal system (British System)

1. Sexagesimal system (British System)

It is denoted as 1′. 10 = 60′

1. Sexagesimal system (British System)

It is denoted as 1′′ 1′ = 60′′

2. Circular system (or) Radian Measure

Relation between radians and degrees

➢ To convert radians into degree multiply with 1800

Example:1 Express the following angles in degrees.

Example:1 Express the following angles in degrees.

Example Express the following angles in radians.

Example: 2 Express the following angles in radians.

➔ Previous Paper Analysis

Lightning Deal: ₹ 24999 ₹ 5999

Use Coupon Code: NAGCC

Visit the link Step-1:

Sign of Trigonometric Functions

Sign of Trigonometric Functions

y P(cos (θ+ 2π), sin (θ+

Other trigonometric ratios

Trigonometric functions of particular angles

cosθ 0 –1 0 1 2700 (0, –1)

tanθ Not 0 Not 0

You might also like