Mader Matijević Roić

International Symposium & Exhibition on Geoinformation (ISG)
Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) 2013 Workshop

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
24-25 September 2013
2. Information Infrastructure
Linking Land Registers and Other Official Registers in the Republic

of Croatia based on LADM
M. Mađer, H. Matijević, M. Roić
INTRODUCTION
Recent period in the Republic of Croatia → transition from

analogue to electronic data processing:
- simpler maintenance of data
- increase of data quality, availability and transparency
- enabled dissemination of information via network services
Problem → analogue logic and the way of thinking:
- redundant data
- variety of unwanted consequences burdensome for the
relevant public authorities, citizens, companies and other
end-users of data
OFFICIAL REGISTERS IN REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
Croatian legal system → built on Roman law
Legal system
Private law Public Law

Civil law
Registers
Regulations
Properties
Persons
Rights
KEY REGISTERS
Key registers → primarily those that contain information

about people and space and their relationship
Basic requirements
- original data
- regulated by law
- content well defined
- data quality assured
- obligation to use the data of the key registers
- procedures and standards for data sharing
Croatian official registers don't meet basic requirements
for key registers to the full extent
→ LADM
- better linkage of registers
- elimination of data redundancy
ANALYSIS OF REGISTERS
Analysis of the possibilities to improve the existing model

of linking the registers was extensive and required a
suitable methodology
Objectives
- determining the condition of the registered data
- identification of existing deficiencies in registers
- recognizing features which are the subject of registers
- recognizing the relationship between features in different
registers
- identifying common attributes of official registers and LADM
METHODOLOGY
Create a database model to store data models from LADM

and from the registers to be analyzed
Create a “linking” table
Enter both models
Create links
Perform various analyses using standard SQL queries
ANALYSED REGISTERS
Research included the analysis of a group of key registers
Register Public authority
Register of natural persons Ministry of public administration
Registers of non-natural persons Judicial authority
Register of personal identification numbers Tax administration
Land registry Judicial authority
Cadastre State Geodetic Administration
Register of spatial units State Geodetic Administration
Utility cadastre State Geodetic Administration

COMPLIANCE ANALYSIS
Based on a comparison with the LADM classes
Administrative package: 8 classes (20 attributes)

6
3
5
2
1 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0
name (LA_BAUnit)
uID (LA_BAUnit)
type (LA_Mortgage)
type (LA_Right)
rID (LA_RRR)
timeSpec (LA_RRR)
amount (LA_Mortgage)
share (LA_RRR)
ranking (LA_Mortgage)
type (LA_Restriction)
(LA_AdministrativeSource)
interestRate (LA_Mortgage)
type (LA_Responsibility)
availibilityStatus
type
text
COMPLIANCE ANALYSIS
Party Package: Spatial Unit package:

3 classes (8 attributes) 6 classes (24 attributes)
16 14
14 12
12 10
10 8
8 16 6 12 11
6
4
4 6
6 2
2 2 1 1
0
0
(LA_LegalSpaceUtilityNetwork)
(LA_LegalSpaceUtilityNetwork)
name (LA_SpatialUnitGroup)
(LA_LegalSpaceBuildingUnit)
area (LA_SpatialUnit)
sugID (LA_SpatialUnitGroup)
extPID (LA_Party) name (LA_Party)
buildingUnitID
status
type
COMPLIANCE ANALYSIS
Surveying and Representation package: 4 classes (17

attributes)
18
16
14
12
10
8 16
6
4
2
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
pID (LA_Point)
pointType (LA_Point)
(LA_BoundaryFaceString)
productionMethod
(LA_SpatialSource)
(LA_SpatialSource)
monumentation
transAndResult
originalLocation
(LA_Point)
measurements
(LA_Point)
(LA_Point)
procedure
(LA_Point)
geometry
THE LEVEL OF COMPLIANCE
For each analysed official register it is shown the ratio of

attributes identified with attributes of LADM and attributes
which are not found in LADM
50
45
40
35 7
30 4 35
25 6
20
15 32
28 13
10 22 5
5 1 9 11
3 7
0
Register of
Cadastre
cadastre
non‐natural
Land registry
Registers of
identification
spatial units
Register of
persons
Register of
Utility
natural
persons
numbers
personal
Attributes not found in LADM
Attributes found in LADM

0
2
4
6
8
10
12
11
Name and last name of natural person
8
Address of natural person
7
Address of non‐natural person
6
Personal identification number
5
Name of non‐natural person
4
Cadastral municipalities name
3
Cadastral parcels boundary
3
Type of building
2
Cadastral parcels name
2
Cadastral parcels ID
2
Date and time of birth
2
Nationality
2
Enumeration districts boundary
2
House number
2
Cadastral municipalities ID
2
Place of birth
2
maintenance up until recently
Land usage
2
Ethnicity
2
Street name
2
Cadastral parcels area
2
Land usage area
2
Building area
THE LEVEL OF DATA REDUNDANCY
Co‐ownership share
2
Profession
redundancy in the official registers which is direct

Analysis has confirmed a significant amount of data
consequence of using analogue technologies for data

MODEL OF LINKING THE ANALYSED REGISTERS

Registers of non-natural persons

VersionedObject
HR_NonNaturalPerson
Natural and «featureType»

LA_Party +
+
pin: long
name: Character
+ extPID: Oid [0..1] + dateOfFoundation: DateTime
non-natural +
+
+
name: CharacterString [0..1]
pID: Oid
role: LA_PartyRoleType [0..*]
1..* +founder
+
0..* +
+
dateOfTermination: DateTime
competentCourt: CodeList
organizationalForm: HR_OrganizationalForm
+ type: LA_PartyType + typeOfActivities: CodeList
persons
0..*
1
+placeOfMarriage
HR_Marriage
+ marriageID: Oid Register of spatial units

+ timeOfMarriage: DateTime
Register + timeOfMarriageTermination: DateTime [0..1]
LA_SpatialUnit +residence
HR_Settlement
of 1
natural 0..* 1..* 1

1
1..2 HR_Street
persons +representingPerson 0..*
1..*
+registrar 1 +witness 1..*
0..1
HR_NaturalPerson
2
+placeOfBirth 1
+ pin: long
+ name: Character
+placeOfDeath HR_HouseNumber
+ lastName: Character
+ maidenName: Character [0..1]
+ gender: HR_Gender +residence
+ timeOfBirth: DateTime
1
+ timeOfDeath: DateTime [0..1]
+ ethnicity: CodeList «codeList»
+naturalPerson 1
+ nationality: CodeList HR_OrganizationalForm
+ profession: CodeList
+ jointStockCompany
«enumeration» + limitedCompany
HR_Gender + soleTrader
+parent 0..2 + institution
male + cooperative
female + ...

+set 0..1
VersionedObject
VersionedObject «featureType»
«featureType» LA_SpatialUnit
Spatial units
+element
LA_SpatialUnitGroup
1..* + extAddressID: Oid [0..*]
+ hierachyLevel: Integer +whole +part + area: LA_AreaValue [0..*]
+ label: CharacterString [0..1] + dimension: LA_DimensionType [0..1]
in Republic
0..* 1..* + label: CharacterString [0..1]
+ name: CharacterString [0..1]
+ referencePoint: GM_Point [0..1] + referencePoint: GM_Point [0..1]
+ sugID: Oid + suID: Oid
+ surfaceRelation: LA_SurfaceRelationType [0..1]
of Croatia + volume: LA_VolumeValue [0..*]
*
1
HR_CadastralMunicipality
HR_State HR_Settlement
1
1..*
1
1..* 1
* *
HR_County
HR_HouseNumber HR_StatisticalDistrict
HR_Municipality
HR_EnumerationDistrict
1..*
0..* 0..1
HR_City
1 HR_Street
HR_PostOfficeDeliv eryArea
1
HR_CityDistrict
HR_LocalCommittee HR_MunicipalCourtJurisdictionArea
1
Register of spatial units


«Invariant» LA_SpatialUnit LA_LegalSpaceUtilityNetwork
{IF partLand = null THEN HR_SpatialUnit HR_LegalSpaceUtilityNetw ork
partBuilding <> null

IF partLand <> null THEN
partBuilding = null}
Utility
Cadastral 1
cadastre
HR_UtilityLine
parcels and
1..*
+ type: HR_UtilityLineType
HR_CadastralParcelPart
«codeList»
utilities
+ partLand: HR_LandUseType [0..1]
+ partBuilding: HR_BuildingType [0..1] HR_UtilityLineType
«invariant»
{sum(partArea) = Area} + partArea: Integer + powerLine
+ waterSystem
+ computePartArea() : Integer + sewerageSystem
+ gasPipeline
+ thermalPipeline
Cadastre + other
LA_BoundaryFaceString
HR_Boundary
«codeList»
HR_PointType
«codeList»
HR_LandUseType 0..* + primaryPointOfMeasurement = 12
2..* + additionalPointOfMeasurement = 13
+ plowfield = 101 + heightMark = 14
{ordered}
+ garden = 102 LA_Point + pointOfStateBorder = 15
+ orchard = 103 HR_Point + pointOfCadastralParcel = 21
+ oliveGrove = 104 + pointOfCadastralMunicipalitiesBoundary = 22
+ vineyard = 105 + name: Character + pointOfBuilding = 31
+ ... + origin: HR_CoordinatesOrigin + pointOfSpecialSmallBuilding = 32
+ type: HR_PointType + pointOfStructuralLineOfBuilding = 33
+ monumentation: HR_MonumentationType + pointOfLandUseTypeBoundary = 41
+ report: Character + otherPoint = 91
«codeList»
HR_CoordinatesOrigin
«codeList» «codeList»
HR_MonumentationType + screenOrManualDigitization = 1
HR_BuildingType
+ screenOrManualDigitizationWithHomogenization = 2
+ house = 101 + boundaryMark = 1 + digitizationByReconstruction = 3
+ residentialBuilding = 102 + breakPointOfBuilding = 2 + photogrammetry = 4
+ hotel = 202 + breakPointOfLineInsideBuilding = 3 + tacheometry = 5
+ restaurant = 205 + breakPointOfFence = 4 + gnssMeasurement = 6
+ school = 302 + breakPointOfDitch(Canal) = 5 + orthogonalMeasurement = 7
+ hospital = 304 + pointWithNoMonumentation = 6 + intersectionOfArcsOfCircles = 8
+ ... + unknown = 7 + other = 9

LA_RRR
Interests over
HR_RRR
Land registry
the real
properties
LA_Right LA_Restriction LA_Responsibility
HR_Right HR_Restriction HR_Responsibility
+ type: HR_RightType + type: HR_RestrictionType + type: HR_ResponsibilityType

::LA_Right ::LA_Restriction ::LA_Responsibility
+ type: LA_RightType + partyRequired: Boolean [0..1] + type: LA_ResponsibilityType
::LA_RRR + type: LA_RestrictionType ::LA_RRR
+ description: CharacterString [0..1] ::LA_RRR + description: CharacterString [0..1]
+ rID: Oid + description: CharacterString [0..1] + rID: Oid
+ share: Rational [0..1] + rID: Oid + share: Rational [0..1]
+ shareCheck: Boolean [0..1] + share: Rational [0..1] + shareCheck: Boolean [0..1]
+ timeSpec: ISO8601_Type [0..1] + shareCheck: Boolean [0..1] + timeSpec: ISO8601_Type [0..1]
::VersionedObject + timeSpec: ISO8601_Type [0..1] ::VersionedObject
+ beginLifespanVersion: DateTime ::VersionedObject + beginLifespanVersion: DateTime
+ endLifespanVersion: DateTime [0..1] + beginLifespanVersion: DateTime + endLifespanVersion: DateTime [0..1]
+ quality: DQ_Element [0..*] + endLifespanVersion: DateTime [0..1] + quality: DQ_Element [0..*]
+ source: CI_ResponsibleParty [0..*] + quality: DQ_Element [0..*] + source: CI_ResponsibleParty [0..*]
+ source: CI_ResponsibleParty [0..*]
«codeList»
HR_RestrictionType «codeList»
«codeList» HR_ResponsibilityType
HR_RightType + mortgage
+ personalServitude + monumentMaintenance
+ ownership + propertyServitude + waterwayMaintenance
+ lease + constructionRight + snowRemoval
+ usufruct + concession + icicleRemoval
+ ... + ... + ...
CONCLUSION
Goal → provide conditions for the remodelling of the

existing system of registers in order to achieve their better
linkage and adjustment to the electronic data processing
Analysis confirmed a high level of data redundancy even
when official registers are under the jurisdiction of the
same authority → raises the question of efficiency of
administrating the registers by various authorities
Conducted research is a prerequisite for the improvement
of the national system of registers → in its further
development it should follow the example of LADM
Developed model of linking the official registers could also
serve as a contribution in development of the LADM
country profile for the Republic of Croatia
Thank you for your attention!
Linking Land Registers and Other Official Registers in

the Republic of Croatia based on LADM
M. Mađer, H. Matijević, M. Roić

Mader Matijević Roić

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International Symposium & Exhibition on Geoinformation (ISG)

Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) 2013 Workshop

Linking Land Registers and Other Official Registers in the Republic

 Recent period in the Republic of Croatia → transition from

OFFICIAL REGISTERS IN REPUBLIC OF CROATIA

 Croatian legal system → built on Roman law

Private law Public Law

 Key registers → primarily those that contain information

 Analysis of the possibilities to improve the existing model

 Create a database model to store data models from LADM

 Research included the analysis of a group of key registers

Register Public authority

Register of natural persons Ministry of public administration

Registers of non-natural persons Judicial authority

Register of personal identification numbers Tax administration

Land registry Judicial authority

Cadastre State Geodetic Administration

Register of spatial units State Geodetic Administration

Utility cadastre State Geodetic Administration

 Based on a comparison with the LADM classes

 Administrative package: 8 classes (20 attributes)

 Party Package: Spatial Unit package:

 Surveying and Representation package: 4 classes (17

THE LEVEL OF COMPLIANCE

 For each analysed official register it is shown the ratio of

redundancy in the official registers which is direct

consequence of using analogue technologies for data

MODEL OF LINKING THE ANALYSED REGISTERS

Natural and «featureType»

+ marriageID: Oid Register of spatial units

natural 0..* 1..* 1

MODEL OF LINKING THE ANALYSED REGISTERS

of Croatia + volume: LA_VolumeValue [0..*]

Register of spatial units

MODEL OF LINKING THE ANALYSED REGISTERS

MODEL OF LINKING THE ANALYSED REGISTERS

+ type: HR_RightType + type: HR_RestrictionType + type: HR_ResponsibilityType

 Goal → provide conditions for the remodelling of the

Thank you for your attention!

Linking Land Registers and Other Official Registers in

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Recent period in the Republic of Croatia → transition from

Croatian legal system → built on Roman law

Key registers → primarily those that contain information

Analysis of the possibilities to improve the existing model

Create a database model to store data models from LADM

Research included the analysis of a group of key registers

Based on a comparison with the LADM classes

Administrative package: 8 classes (20 attributes)

Party Package: Spatial Unit package:

Surveying and Representation package: 4 classes (17

For each analysed official register it is shown the ratio of

Goal → provide conditions for the remodelling of the