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    43 views13 pages

    Lederach Appleby Strategic Peacebuilding CH 1

    Uploaded by

    everdej

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 13
    oR, cam 42 A More Swe Wot 83.84. Se nto sonication sate suntaretseatece rere ten the primary aco bata tated ins won of gestae tioned cee reerem, Geert cemeeranntiaeerami eet oeeanaeet aera See egetemmgenameerae eacin caters acme, ie foereerers e Sioa eesdlotee eee ease ae ere Lig ner eR weg YY ea OTD sa Sueno. 6, $l on Pal ede ung Mace Sutin Renin ies ee ar isola cee whereas tr patie, ib geese esa Cons nfo nots ane rae Uae Pi 47. Sat hope, The Abin ofthe Sac lgon, Vdc ond Aeon (ana oumn od Ul, suo I Strategic Peacebuilding: An Overview ‘John Paul Lederach and R. Scott Appleby ‘As faculty members of race insite, we study worldwide os toveducevlens rexel conf, nd bal peace, and we reuary fecsveinguiis and request fm pope conning 2 ane of ‘hllenges pared by itese conf Consider the fllowing ea es dwn tm wellknown nes a ra eur om experiences Teping in mind the flog quesion wht ae these Alimensions of bulding prot conter? Follwinga deci frog eA ation of ozambige tinct independence om og in e375. wie the sie {FCitoinenewnaton ae plapsd by poverty 90 erent ‘hea and pod coaesing droughts The 30:09 Por fur tle who en tad gps he ou br mst ‘Sie prtedoral and business ple they slo ok wong ap land Boge elpeat a Bey departed Therefore he enor Stinepener wo ina ombles Sms Machel te maar ital tindopendence movement ow as FRELINO fhe Font ‘She Ueto of Moraga), bearers Ic FRELIMO' Maza Lert so pied opeston a thefom ofthe Moeamique Non Resanc or RENAMG, wich rs compound farmer orgies ales. dgraned PRELIM ern and cmon rns RENAMO lcd eis ar inthe en gSor cond detailing FRELIMO By os he TENANO ony bi ovr mon Mecambicas ead nd fd pce 6 8 allon thes ‘Toughout tec war he lig communities of Mezam qu ond the nation’s i we The Catal Church, hich had maintained dose des wth te cloil government wel nto the 460, rew more dversied politely wath many pense appar the ‘Marist FRELIMO tarsi. The laoshi betwen the mssonedusted President Mache and the Cae Church oneths dcrosted apy fe independence From the ate 17 unt 98a, PRELINO temp te =appcs the eangltic publishing cod educational actiesel he ores 'n Mesambique It sppropated the caches” consieeble rl seats fn arte and hounded ego actors acos the county, Ste pencaion ‘reed ogaanie the religous, however prompting thet to renewed efor of minty. Baring this period, he churches cane to reese he spe largest and most nfenta erative wice and istaton im he coun {Represion, farhermore tiggse he cmnegence of menilentReesonst clement the churches “The igs Mocambican religous community was dred, however Mus tims were generaly hestle toward FRELIMO, Erengleal snd Pesce] organizations such asthe Sheinsh, Chis forte Rains the End Sese ¥andmaiens, nd Fone Fellowship eco sod supported RENAMG, these group conducted nding tnd Laying operate om bla of the insurgents in Washington Londo. td elevate One eer ands ie Protestant ecimenlaseciation the Mose Genel of Churcher {supported FRELIMO and condemned RENAMO, a dh the Uted Manoa ‘Shur in he United Sates, The Catolbshpe ised pasar ltr ae erningstrcies commited by bthsifes nd aig for negate, elaon between he goverment andthe reli pups and harches improned markedly between 1981 rd g88, the eto when he Une Stes Provided $240 milion n primary humana aid tthe PRELIMO gone ‘ment This policy a is tended eet in 98). Motambique gan © ow ongenermentlexanizaions (NGOS). uch ss he pate rae aga ARE operat ite nation nite eo Marge or tovaeda lest cenraiaedccnomy The goverment could slogan ea the churches wete providing eseml socal series sur as he aon of food and clothing ducaton, and hea eave—vieh the sae Nees ‘unable o spl daring the war wth RENAMO. “The Mozambique churches were sbete daw onan international elious netoek of scl services, channel desperately needed sees it he aoe {and thus ele some ofthe pressing econ nerd n addon, te burhcsmalane thine Ue rr ars Seap B OC tec wat Sate fis olen ha we ely on gus gpa ek ‘tion abou rebel controled areas In tne te heen onion ofthe ‘cere andthe depo of ci war sl ced PRELIMO wea {ier town pices rd sek the cooperation of any Bou wings fo bring the confit oan end this contr, the Commumiy af Son adie ‘2m maj re inbstingand mediating te complex neglatns et eesnn ‘liyled othe endo the cl war ‘What clement of satgic peacebulding di! this uanaatonal organiza. ‘ion ofyCathaeposionals ring tthe eine? vite a pan tn 06, loi te ecton of Aro te ca a, a at tl cares ror in fiche Preteen anager nepotism he Sait pt pei rote ce stg Linton eee ESSE Spe et gem ta a Ecchi ta et eal fe roe ‘che lesen hsb bd Se ers oe bap Se aan ie ae acini ape pe Si estes enh fel testes ca mone So ed ematical patio We err part’ mma a hh footie peeteeruenenerenneye re ed eer erate inate icine Ta ee eon oreniied rns erie nonin boat al Sos wes Sree Foe ae nt cp nf he it a he ch cnitovee cna ign patient Smee RN aa cpg ene Sees dnt geno ata naan ean ree Nees es oceania ed coe ‘Sina see abe re Ca Cn cen gees poet ocaerery In August 008 shiner peice acd in Mindanao between he Moro lami Uberion Font (MIL andthe goverment othe Pallpne ely resched feo Te eo cy pinion de ay Prema he Memoranda of Agere on hnceral Darin (ON ‘Dyhdeunived mero terasonstnd sagest consenting Inthe ‘stp faliowingte ning is eo besigoed eget document, 2 ded Supreme Coun eed unconssio Trmedstclys eyo nteraiov socey a lacalacsoed roe and emouoged te mopar keg the slo openly {nde confie ta esi oor os ears in ie gent seems ‘Sesdtuhschipcg. The negotiates shed How might the rerorcer nd ‘nehods proved bys mote pescebling approach susan the ep: fon proces ats imect es? rope wor in Noles lf ec lated om the voor and he oe ln Mee th ed {ero someone wo an ew he sation comprehensive. sc the big tre, enya pat forward facta commonapprach a loa ‘issues, They recruit peacebuilders to the scene. _ “These poup ae no lone Borers tn many counties crete ede dent communities ing cle pry, wee pals ares Imig reared thuende of me Swe enna ep The conome lbalzaton ht rete flows cpl aod wero underscores the aacaiy af maps and mock preenstn osovceigy, Worker od thefts re blleedsbut ye Senora andeoal hrc “Wee totin open war btw vegeta ness nour hands theo. Dow sepe pcebldng fer rekvant ana gress and paths lweanstne change pepe cht ne cobeelimmpaon de Sobalzsion economies 1s cor, pacing mares consrcve human reatoships. Tobe ‘eleva it mus do 0 stegil, at every level eset and aross the femal pling incr chy dion and nei tok pr pases the ned fr svg pesebuing the apc to develop steges {Srnaumine tempt ian for ostacve ange mean cos lly, fecses on wanting butane sec pater faved sur ‘Sedo and open leat confi that wesken the etn ncaa $ lowing human comm We rete wos ef lnc Wendl Ha ‘ex. "tekig ie mpi onthe te sd of completa pty tat ‘ales ifeence Steep peacebslcs remo comply and fed wah any gen uation or ese pacts prone ta sth peer ‘ey pel ad nian to rece vile, change deta pated Dalia welatonehprand sre State pecebuldng theeoe denotes am approach wo reducing Wo: lence. resong conf and building peace ti marked by »beghened ‘arenes ofa sil aapaton te complen sd ching mate geo pales economia cata! aes of er Incesiogy lobed sd Iredependent word. Acodinghy pace tet ste dee ines Selly and shrewdly onthe oreaping and nperecly coated pes es, ces desu of vars ternational tation ae, ‘oon nd aa ts, pecs and cen a ence Gates, expen, and ouomes of conic Stateppeacebulcs ke dvanige of emerging ad exalsed puters of claborsien and ied Fendente rhe purest of dacing vena aleviaing te tees deny conti, They enough Sepa sod moe feghencomerpce ‘fmison, resourses, sight ad teneeen se intrest ‘cies th ost rfl mule clsbrons nthe eso pses “here ar ean hallmark ofthe contrac tetap at sae Bic pened: eck fast song eaniited people Tee ice he ‘lston ofierdepennce 2 ocala al one fart eee Durst of man rigs, god premance, ad oom prosper th pro. ftion of transparent communist acon secre a ees of se ie the serie inclu many wes ado spon eae a lantions and de repair o resin of parterthips conducive 1 the com ‘on god; and the increasing caedntion and (where pss) integration ‘fresoures,prorams, paces, and processes. These halmars characte ‘Me veflesepracce of peacebiers themeles who Uuok and at sate aby. “Bement of there definition of alee pecebuldng require unpacking and eabortion. Peacebuilding: Comprehensive and Sustainable nhs chapter we explore peacebuilding ns mos capacous meaning by on- ‘pling 325 deal ype—which sto adeowledge hat peacebuling o {Helos moe may ext only in origination ed on pope rather han Inthe el world of prac, We ake thir ea ype aprench ora eat ee st many fot l elements othe defintion and desertion of peace ‘nang hat we preset ns chapter do, net appar inactal peace {ngacvies snd operations allo thm appear peaceulding aves ad ‘puations cect considered ad alo them are ena tthe sucesfal Uhlig of peace Tn shor. we dd noting oie ray of cues and apie ‘ons sendy sca whe bling of pace. ‘Secon, 2 comprehensive definon and description of pescebuling necessary if the pace Beng bull so be sustained over Gime. A susarable rcs, the iste recrd shows, equies longer, ongoing cites and {peations Ut may be insted and sported fr sue by ousdes but ‘ust feu Become the dinar practees ofthe clizens and instons ‘the actin question. We bee furthermore, that pscebulngoxcure inka faly retined mode when taddssss evry sage colic oye ud ‘bes al member ofa sacle lathe nanvlen wansformain of cof, the pursuit cal justice, andthe cretion of clues of eutainable psc, Properly understood, te Bulding and suing fs cule of peace and fe nupprtng incon quite ange of teltonship bung acts encompassing the entre conc le, rather than mercy the postacor ‘Sming out ofvnence period. According aces that conti pence ing run the gamet of confer transformation, nluding lence prevention Ain ealy warning, confit management, medatnn ted rslaton, socal ‘reotacton ad heling in the afer sed con an the lng ‘compen work of reconcilation throughout the process” Tn adtion, peacebuilding theory atcubes the end goal of these ips ‘atebut inerralited pases of confit warfimaton. Tegal pehaps best expressed byte des of space a dum sate of fas In which the redaction and management of wolence andthe achievement of sci and economic tice ae underakon ae mata einfering meneione of onsbucive change? Sustinable wantormaton of confit requier more ‘han the (necessary) problem solving assoated wilh medion epoiated setlement and other clement of confi resoation it equeshe rede of leptimatepricances andthe eablshment of new eto ceed ‘by equaty and fimessacading othe ites of buman dignity sn the cmon good “To ny tha a jpeace iste end gs of pescebling is not to suggest that peeing ends when the fundamental requremens ts jsest are tabled rater, the paces of peacebuilding tat help bing bout a sired state of ais must Beco rutnzed inte sve er expe ese nts or pein geen, once hse, ee ‘ominual oversight rung and ene Rar ofthe rationale fr concealing peacebuilding in this compre hensive sensei 3 recognition ta confit dace ecer in a eles ch htt ofthe oes elated tothe eter ad tha to toward a susancle ‘race must adres each phase ofthe in dn cone of he over cones, ‘Accordingly los twatd “prevention” fr example should nt be conned tone empl pred tat “efor the cont oun mow sodas sameleve ef vlencehasalreaiy occured among he belligerent Rates sy ‘emati efors toward the prevention of frkher ence sould ke pomince {ney tag of cof coding the pace press the patent Implementation pred Ech ofthe tol rae to 2 peaceblder mst be applied in sit, of ‘outs or rampl, efor preven he ecmeic ef eleee ter ind faa oppression, genocide orc waz hich ofen ect whe» tops Sted seterent is beng implemen wl equtes prs ad cometh Aire at of sis than eons undertaken to prevent an unprecedented cues of deadly violence in ace simering wth eli gis ot polite eons But not et paged i mat Hosts penton ms ‘afl at every age of conf. The bling of consmacvepesonal group ‘nd politcal titonshis, n shor perpen sccrrng Ss» conse ito prevention, mponon, transom! asc, ad pier aan Third a espe definition les te advantage of identi the ds {ance between he cient scape, cal, abd transom impet of oo ni ilece and build peace, one and nd he lest porte retin of peacebuldng poten on theater Our defn Retoe icles becscrptve dimension: we bv tht the greserptemal canbe ealand by “soning peacebuilding as Bok enerpris scomprcscrivemncohee {a set of scons and operations, tat cn be stproved by ett Il of ‘olabortn complement, etme, sd hee poten ders eve of ance, 1m shor,» comprehensive definition of stainable peacebulig, if widely doped vould stimulate the uber reataton ef e compere ‘ely of stainable peacebuilding. Accedingl. we urge more cancion, Incorporation ofthe myriad element of paceding pra n pseebul ng intiatines, a appropiate othe cone and a mee ela fosrtnet th ine ame necesar for gating ther nts eben pogo ft Sustainable peace Ss en te stn Hk sme hr atin elated teens Te run ein ef paxil eae Sener on erred to es eine ae tes el a non Sess tel pln Sn sn re Svan dap nh preter ale ttt kf ty ot ac gad Ee ts ame ing sn ae Seda nlc on al nes font {Ente poh cig vce py id i ar Ae hd Soekoe an gon sed pee cepa pina ei i! no Cs Fra ean "yg wine oe ego tring yee eure ee SLEW ip carb unselected Pai anlbetecnne mene an ae ot Saati asl pC ee uo Pachuca ic fe ls od Testa nde eet toner een soy ets pond petty ce aoe Sines oper wig cot ingirtk a seks Rink ste Zk cle arc og ee pte nd ay nul elias pete gen ol ely palate pnd Scien nhc eficstsoatclier age oes tots ‘Sennett bres fr at ae an ay pie Sin aban pace sy ep ro ‘hn eee st ete ‘pn peter Stn nc ele areca iene spot eh Secures eee ened prgeas oe FSSn pin anna aie pn as ‘ieee ee pentane ‘mrtrtet neg nce eon cen React tani erate pe Teg Set hasta nag dpa ope end wean na Sct es reed one te ee latin ec ely eet SS litte nd eaferan nd eo a a Sani ages cena lope tne ‘operations ul tir poten by leading socks tothe esl of jit ‘ce? Out answer. ina wor. shat we door best fo ensue that “tg Planning an prfrmanceinfrm peacebuilding operons. Strategie Peacebuilding: Imerdependent and Integrated eccbules, he other professionals working on the iteration ocourered new set of eeumstancs inthe wea of te Cla War Isa ef i a gnc stn ergy andesoraid at on ero fled wit the coi ote techni dem aang ef wat mats mass communion, sd the apd Sarto Sal od Intec cpa tht marks the cument phase ef gbaesion® Tis see otk ings witht new orzo posblties nd calmges ecto ‘respond ih an everest cacy fer state gn con ‘ur answer to two Fete gues studs Eehind Us dF, one sight ask why neces adel clenge te conventional undesond {0g of pescebuldng by eaing ont pacers be anes er Sercangd Second how ag pcg ce han peca ‘Wot changed Trend othe Cold Wa superpower stad teen the Unied Sse andthe Sov Union opened the flat clos pe Son o rout Kinds of reponal ad lac wats buts forthe nero fa dizzying aay of iteration nd tamara goverment ood on goverment aio. The robler cing wens fstentry seta py Ieagr eer thy wet conned wii notoal bandas ose lelaons ae noe wo af nowing sn srs he wed ts scholar practioner efeig onthe new pba realy we can We. {our nsg abou the aro entero efics n ek esc scluons ht hep os ethink pneblng sn chon tnt eas Festthe players ave multiplied. nthe post-Cold War ers wider ange of acts and inttions mare: Recling our pening vig fv Sae Bl, conser the any of religious, cl, songrermeni sean And thera that were necessary to negli teen of Morsmagnc yt Seaton the pace procs inindnn pd mete i lay praia he etme groupe snd the reba eae Atoag =tftherad ated) benontheeminvroureapcase tee aut fhe cots sien req ew kno pation bye ‘ange of nonaicial and nongovernmental sors moleeger aes eee the excuse purview ofyorerments a . In short adtona peace tudes approach o conf rslaton, acon lop css adsl ng ene mi mts 235 the primary unio ras. nthe sferat ofthe Cad Way the foi {uct bce: how do we dj the sop, sand pss of ne {ulin t incorporate a ach wider range oscars? tn addin, pracionr of one goundpacehldng Degen ele tha dea cof they arto be unafrmed, eq mull points of Saban intervention cet atanable change Accordingly paced tea ec tg ane nd coating er ‘Sie tay “eres seated ston In th ear sean Faming [urson fore incl prac of sage pace emerged: ow do Se design prcestes that envision confi ss the pata for wider coe TRacve soit change™ “Tid the fil plo wat enlarged to encompass and ink wo reve us iy per of atonal and te pa tee ee ‘Shny and wed for commons oaeate and mobile recur ce ‘Shi ime cir sary ne np kt thou engaping,incing snd respecting ie cal commuy. Pe prmtvones spose i the dyamics of pexebing inthe boundaries aon te em et yl commanies but hey recognize {ha Tcl commas tad ale sendy eat win naonal nd gba ‘enters According, paces especialy during the course o the pst ‘Modes hve mein pened cating aping hae nd ‘tel resuces bo wiht and beyond he laa communi. Paelaing pracice sos an interpre gos, epertiae ven approach Kiln sual pce. String th ight nance «dese and dia usness. The ee tonahiptetveen the three dict nanformatve process 3 the Beto Fescebding- sing for soca ase. ending vent conic, snd bud Tee ay compat snahipe in confi iden seer complex ‘Theaepoteser of tanfermaton are treed mos fundamental ae ieee een wen vlenceorgintes and cers at the nana regional level ts pact fe most keenly an dein neighborhoods, own, i laps cies la communes To wolte the pnp of biy by ogo gy bond ho mint ny cae ok een. to ratoral or rein acl age of anf management, 0 ‘Siete ty hop of eine ronan an tartan of no cn its brngngtepesaratves of wring ser peace as pil eres concede ye ang ice pa al cl ti {Bit they anne replace all aes wh, operating onthe lal ee interpret prements id repaee sce fr impementaion an he tontiona eae fry the agreements" ‘onthe ether had, the prkfetion of ansnatons saci movements {or gballoal iste tnftuenced peace sie scolar racine fo ik ‘eyod borer to fate bok We causes of confit td potential change ‘gets both wibin and beyond aoe. The nonstate, mean ‘in unde Increasing presrure~fom -sbore” (helena snd wat ‘Sato comment fans ad iergovernmental ed nongovernmental {rpntatons, nsttons, snd fndstone Com “blow” Goel commun Sts and grarets moverens forcings, and fom “across (mands fer forms of tuonomy tein ee ‘The principe of'ndgenous empowerment sugges Ua confit ane formation must ciel evsion, inde respec, ad prmate he haan and earl rescues fom within» pen stg The sting aed the pple {Snot be sens the problem sad ote atthe anewer kale he long tempat wansfonnaton demands at eer agents change ke may ak of compartment halon te pope and te euon resources win the seing nhs gad th eng question posed by and for woul ste fraceblders was how do we bul the lal movement fr juice wl the tame time emponcsing the wie and espacio fal comuniies™ Furth,» prim hit care wth the sdrearding tat pene igre ts muaganey of fi conf leo geementon pot nurs, ese ust addres the eng Hesscared an ented ty ed expen of tne lee ne Communities and natons. Healing inereasngl te undenood no stp {enfectfrm of tera bata precondon fo he pecventon renee Conf andthe wansfrmaton fete tal and sural ptr Promoting ecmelaton ad tenga thee gan of acolo predated on ad-nonanreness atl cont ese deep dup esi hat hes nrg then ofthat ers soi the ye and te moral magia. Such hing rca, ror onprofoud ronal. ayhalogea, and tantra ressuces ope ily the sprit dimesion of humanity Hs prefered mole sre he fretmbob, cali and telus the deepen penal ond scl pees, ‘ide dines pet ntl and pa spires inthis reapec. the ming guest or sae penshing sees to berhow do web reen tgs BE Peng ‘The builders fs cmprhersv and sustainable pace, we sugges. ega ch ofthese four fundamental questions, which gue fete preee halnges of te cntempory lol condone she tese clones nd the response fered by peeshdng ta i sree we consider spe ‘ur opening igen, Hove do we aj the scope scale and pigs of peaebuing in order {2 incorporate a much wider range af ace" Toe mean eel le of the tanseatonal Community of Sen ilo ln te recoaton of Maza igus cl wari nowa dare empl "racked ipomncy sso ing int “ack one ofan usr (to was so a pata est) prog the god ofc imernaonal esouces and connectons conduc ors {he feotintion om phate pac ido te cornang snd enponeag faction of peacebuilding that esse ™ No tanger othe sting. Sat Epo had ben nab with he Chi ns chutes in Mocembign ince 976, whens oung Mezanbles poet Sting in Rome, Don Jaime Contes ane the ommuniy The ae fee om of movement in Mozambique inthe 18oe allowed the community to demonstrates neural sai concer, and dedeton to prea dpa Sant gio represenaties Beare personaly far wih indo Sth rang pares nd exablshed eso misionais serving in the war zones Taal by RENAN. Insp, Concrete ehh of Bea met rin Enko Benger the secrciaygeerl of aly Commit Pa, who ened channel of dlogor between FRELIMO and San gia In 198, Sessa of te comunity nepinted the rene of miosis REN: {a tnd ken cape ocaston proved the opp for San dio {Dtaid tatoship of tut and cei with he insurgents that proved ttre nthe subsequent peace ls In 198, Sant Epi artanged act {Aloeting between President Michel ad Pope fh a "The prong peption of Santis an inpartal modertor and ein of contract daogu was tnereed by the way the commtiy ted influence with gnertments and churches. Te commouiy estab ited nervors in Ty fo obtain funds and material fr Mocanbgue and ‘pred iformation In Europe on Mozambique’ isis A pre petwork an apeuediside Morag te whee Sant gio members made rere tthe Iie ar wel Ss he Christan communis, extending is Silscres sd dues nctwork srs enominaonal nd wana ites: natn, communi leders went 0 Maputo, Mesabigue's pia ints to dacs humana cds th government inser. The mec. lng tneeablshmen fs program supped byt ln goverment at bat epiio'srequest deliver masiv shipments fod and meine o ‘hevaror nation, Taig en ahi sn apne etn ad rage Chissano, Chan ecogniaed that there wos oir S00 TEST ered be tes troop pou nd Spo thea He ae confonednggering sods woneng economics {ont te nation's ater lc ales, preoccupied wih how economic Acute, were unable to asuage. Western aid was contingent on se ‘Serer in sacl, economi, ad poli polis. FRELIMO responded ‘the Sarena Prono Merb t= ee Trait economy Prompted by he U government tal tok tps daw Spa new conttton ving 3 vary of Its groupe and creer latin the proces. TRELIMO moved console suport rom th reigious comm in Mocmbu rs mb oon on The te eg rr “oncsed church properties. granted the churches prison to eect tt bling, snd opened pstons within the pay fo rpous Beever. IntoBy, Sant Epo trang fr the pope to vst Mezmtsqu daring his ‘Alcon Pope ob al et i resent Chis on Sepembet 6 {588 a Maputo The ope emphisiand the solar ofthe Church with he ‘Spring othe Motamblean peop fo ccnomle Scalar and pe il deopmet nde sceed hat thereof the Chueh in the ouroy ‘to not for of frelg interven Dt a eapotse tothe dsres ad inten Hons ofthe pore ‘ths pon Sut Epo and the Mozambican Christan Counc (CCM). which epesemed seventeen ef the atin’ Protestant nominations, were Het int race tasted he il wa. Late 91987, Chissano approved ' proposal that prmited CCM to estab contact with sRENAMO delegate in Wasbingon, D.c In February 1985 he COM ied Aesanie Ss Soto, the Roman Gatcicarcbhop of Maputo to jm the pce depen se 4 equal member, Cones, the archlshopof Bi, je te grup, Although RENAMO conssenly dened any responsibly forte conte strc in Mosambnue the delegation. Known athe Peace and Reena jon Commission, bame conned that RENAMO Ww stu In pars lng esoluton to the confi. n 1980, petee ale wer held beeen these Protestant and Cathoiceaders and RENAMO in Maio Kenya Alou church mediated ts in Nato di not proces ances octomestey {2eted new dymamic a eae by egitntng fore whih bor ies ‘ould formulate thet demande 1A this unctre,San doin fed Became the frum for the fice ‘ofa ls The frst dre antact between RENAMO lendetip sed the FRELIMO goverment tok place st Sant ego headguaer in Rome [aly 81990. ening Archblshop Goncalves om the mediation ism wee > Sui po representatives, Andes Recs and Don Mate Zapp A eth team member Maro Raf represented the lan gore comer ‘wah the tian government US advo the Unied Nato, and socal ther governmental and nongoveramenal onanzaos the repreenter of Sn gio were abet maintains momentum er pace arta he tro ‘ares over the couse of en round of tak, which were bel fo ga to 15993 inthe sseenvcentury Carte coment in Rome iat sereroe de {nlrationl headquarters for San Elda. Plowing wo csing suite he General Peace Acord war signed on October 499 Clean Santpide’s cntnbutons wee indeed stateple: We refer here ot only to s imparlstance Bt especialy to ts networding sb ‘range of goremmental and nongoverienal point acess Eeope the United Stas, and afi: cull and reigns rey sod sop, Seaton: and above als capac to mcbliaereourees i's nye {on aca junctures in the rch ward an agicemen eee ay 'o.canlade that the enarsion of acer in Mocabgur's elution weed Dee which iclded not only Sn Edo bt ae te churches and oot ‘eliious communities atv the county. ar east tefl coi he ik etc sconce, ganding th ng ac blg ace and the net wo questions, felting to way of eleing lager cat hang snd pursing justices embedded inthe vgn Sesetng the decision of evi leaders and ose i the cy of Nogales ane ee <2 peacebuiders asst in the concepetaton of the reins ealesges a soluions. As eaders wl eal he leaders f Nogales reropned et ae ‘lca sues confonting them—icuding the pate of migration they fle the compton of the workforce, the ea ofthe lal eonomy. the ‘especie rights and obligations of migrants and elec cle sole Ic tensons, and violence—are als neiahly regional naona snd deed Avovenaew yt ismes, This complied ster tht being repli How setiot tet communis he wr ot nike Nope “Te dc peacebulr sich cvs ot ony odor and server ble Dts competi. She rave on ledge of ration ‘lero ee emacs vty of pre td the Cpcncs of ter commas in ima conten Yeah sb dpe SSiy of coune, onthe lel widom and experience ofthe people of Nore kil ede fr sate ecb te incesngl Raed nd samed ssh bys tnge of pfesinale ined inane or mae os ee) fips ad areas eer, or empl we ve pace src tego Nwe Dame, Uppens, Nee, nog, gi ad deere Nitpsddse the United Neon nd sei goermens on ounces ‘Mines tt iver onl mesures hernia operatons. “Tee assed clear Toner ly excl on iteligeee Tyr upepc dat ad el nae hey now depend on ea ‘Sew commmniatons se igh te li of cot ty breast {Fe contuly changing dames onthe ground snd eget io thet ‘Rammpendatons and smi the spel aca and sonic comers Vic” experience, human hte nce, and or Gams of lc nmin Tec peng in a and world where hse prev cpt nowrap hnrdad mdti SSS proces fsocaldieratoal ees How do we desig vers an cvison con athe oppor er ver cnscve soc nage’ How do we bull the gal movement TCrjucce whe tte se ine empowering he ce an psy ofc tcrtmunis?™ To answer thew inerelted questions by ayo asst, ‘Sorrel sti rpc of pschldng tte highend neppttions ttc pa aly cc Howee snide coe of ce, les and nes {hh povided an infin fr comme gen dean. Asbo Istwould meena cade ie owing 1 Ada qm at ba eons ial com tc clergy al, eae col po 2. Een ed ing Fgh ncn ransfonaon rd Feaian tesEe iste ped dl wie ct eter eodtrecd ppt toxra daar crea frau rungh ead celle ig nodes naneer onan petal te ET swing snd arden eng ct co ae ie rece be Ce nt arte 32 STRATEGIES oF reac 4+ The commitment onthe pat of he government to crests national fc sustin and coordinate is pec efforts bond sacar 5. The commitment on the part f signs leaders to derep the shop Ulama Conference tat as met ona regal bass or more than decade, 6, Sustained and long erm funding by range of neratins donors tobi the oral eapcty and national platforms ofthe ea ond gional oganzions 27. The commeat onthe pat of Malaysia the MILF andthe Philippine goverment te slowly but surely negotiate basis ofthe ecument oer he cure of seten yas. ‘te pnt of he claps in nepinons, violence oe sap and tt decreased song the payers in the fal per Ate sae in, owen the web of reioshipe mobil win Sd end Mada, So onshisbetween aware of dleret act that hd ot ested Te ers ‘go~fer ramp these between ci say aos mls on bal Se ‘ott a the concer inernna emmy equ eoordae ‘eeyonse tothe emergeny ned oe conmuniesaeeeiy de coon) ‘oles. These unfiltered conference ir od uted Mindanao tht pu ovardaumeaous popes tienen a "eotnions ad the bepaning of wer coneaion tha moved fc to higher lel athe me ofthe wring tne une caring he Bol fra sgseementsurknom, bt i infrucure ats mop can, gard na common conc, fmctoned i ways unites Sade tater Whats clr ht he Bl, most abl spe a he ee fra negations rests onthe courage and ceaty of ot en te ‘egttrs but also he wider st of rltenhip aces, and aie {hale acd oun te pesefl tansormain eso, eps, ‘Sera a pital conti tht ces iste ets Taco lmentta we of sci the deopmen' of opacyforceahc opens, and the high eel of exordnaton nag improbatenos cpa so ingenample fate pence “tow dove help heal broken Mimi” is 3 queso tht canal be isms or sna oa th work fps fic banana sce ie ez th eat ont wanton ont sea {etaformed andthe warsformaton sured ever tine Te gon aed {is enswers ace so organi connate’ fo the qusions pases esas {35 shal,“ brcken human erry ee te 1 pacebule nelor to eget cde of paren pene {aos connet the seston ofl conf ing prceses of ed ange a aes fundamental questions of eee “he lems powd inthe camp af Cobia are isrcive fn demonsicaing this erent ink ewer lng bck hy rit of peace that by defn, sol ins and unas though the Colmbian goreriments gt of odig paamilatan ‘rough oeponon i ule, nese Pacculling requ that we place tose eptations na covet of der anormaion The pcp ‘Sey bop wthand ent people mor feed by ead of ‘Steme sce ofhuman igi sd the Suction a snyting tps {Eg umaneeconty athe community level eeaarmaion see ad {Geston of what ind banger sour whom andy won? Proc {Sit po ape he sf oes wot fee engagement of thr eperence, wis he povson of pre fo ‘Sowtege tr sce ad concern wil tthe nd ete pl com Fromives an thes otomes hat eat mw fms of str ence {evo Senge pug qe ne feos eo mesic wh he ucomer and decistons el eeotatonsto ane ‘pate ad secre mechani pap nd infact por ili dachione Its no mgr sft ht io flback on he exci pols of ol in tings of acid cnet bal gga common god canbe see by nl numberof ie negnss tine mean arpa ot Monet cto, Suse pecbllg egies scape eenron tnd ‘este devep the mecunamsf publ prcpaton to which neatrs ‘Secombe The met spice weaken of fo many pss pro ‘Sretns en the gop tent te no oo aing teem trns Got oe he recon and lero of thn uae. To Bld ‘rtipton and vel lnges concn change egress amore = {Epc approach wth peseers srg oem ht psc eid ‘3 come pai space and ew socal cote “tin respect the expla he Ctl Church Calabi, conser the vary aud apc of es Chachi and members have ben ‘she py ty wr cen ar separ es In bo ‘ee ae sas mae the nate aed xonay vere and Sc nt ns amie wl ov eo cpaton, engagement and support tne mest xed and {ythevilenceand cour pu seounbity fr highlee decon ak Thc hesng cele poceuling incur tron esa of ‘kr nd pent pedcon he enon of pcs efi re oeships "spaces onfgued bythe ey princes of prcpaton and ve {ortoee mortals by the lnc nd seam those on a ies ho pert te ides or deader Justice at the Core of Strategie Peacebuilding 1 mat serings the efor to allt ad empower al scr, even while Gilling the gol conmaniy to become a uatsparet and cobs ce fr ce request stale pacebules pay deve and cael tetion to eemandeot ce, Sorcha tis oe eae codeine ence the inks between ingen ad vlc nd paying atenton tthe ways ‘neqltes ae prodced od rprodaced wit geno. senate esi ee en must es plc and economic poe’ nt ast somewha cel aisle and dtrbued win gen soy ens re more Thc feman ert generating hotles aswel a ote complex peti ih ‘ier amfiaons. Therefore, any arp fo end prevent ver a ‘foci me ies poe sting nd py of een aig eth ncoing the verte wells bit poet dimension ef nae ‘econ. forsee Indie Smits cheplerin hs vole tes the ise of power da cin the contest ef the dete oath seonhip betwen fee ae econome growth. covomie equity aad dent cence. Conf was formato, she contends, ens reorgansing power minions. empowering some groups and reigning in othe ach rosa powers {Gn hppen pect sag poses sucha he ceson mechani forthe rl fw ad ontog «Honan iis tue" ll nee ‘tn expands ad beerer more aisonsted gh vad anshpe Pula and conor nstttons anil communaons andes Stal ins, increatingy probit oview pata enfc mot ‘counting or how tis embedded in bender ein gloal ss oper tena a Sima, the ogi pcb wil work ensure th human ight foundation orange of peace vies that may ne xply oe cater o se te dscns of hua sigh ind fnmal pes ep ons reconllaien work on he ground intonation Suldgp and! ce noes Name as of ru comms instance. point te ned for stengheing ci sos and eens hea ‘hs edacaon help posconticsces etuldsd resce “Fotring human lg ia rc prof ay aenp to orexcome ie ‘neque tat divide secs," Smth wes “And human is educations Aon antidote tothe cnn of confit int lence, sad he eons fet commision might we rat etended oso tha ar atcur ‘enh expriencing such tenes" Inde, tg penebulig spac Should enourge these ror of conecons, nt est tease confsing artes re ebeed whi rade nwo af econ ples! Sel on ate ing o maining viet nen ‘Shs recommendation fr expanding te sop fans peal of the new svarenst of shales and pacionrs that an ary ef compere ‘req i ecebulling tobe compton and saaoable Tossed icity el mt uy ua hon Sonshine steele of cey—erwen al esd eign pola aries and goverment, iriaoed wroups and NGOS ae sd feeraatonal oes or gens ddd to confi arsenal sed nts coment peacebuilding hele eats, nr asad ‘pets. nding knowledge ration mame and sans, lll pc ovenvisw 35 pois, economic development te reuitement of ranch FEiplousand carl def Sealy confit, andi and cultural tuned methods of conf ansfornaion scoring ny comprehensie {Met ult susainabe pace must raw onthe exertncs ad wring of ‘elecve practioner ndscteas working he fs fanfic soln. ‘ow sho gay erator anomie ct aswel ax pho stds, au healing, ete nd cua Ses and velign nd spay, These ails ae ot fen marked {Gpterin theme energie, a weargue, seg pacebuling Gives eos unl lances "Tis conflcnce of cts, competence, and resources underscores out einton of pecebulding ae at of complementary paces sed at tans {ering stiety ned by vse confi neq nd ter systemic fers fins ino cy eleted ows forging 3 usec Stage pecebiding encmpsses practices of mediation an oi resltion hat ‘ng tp to open waar, swell mesures to perpetse peace see ‘ents trenton enfecng. td he ke), demobzaton of armed pate, ‘Ecounlaiy or karan ight tr, economic develope eon tow efor, and te reseiement of dspace pope. tao ines» mi Uplcy of isttins nding Internation hongoernmenal snd cl ‘occ organizstons nd religous poop "Thing al these crs inte acount a aterping to dsc path for wrardia formidable task If peacebuilding begin and ends with eal, even Sie cling the atonal se neraonsl communities to reforms ataned Teale and uur pares envision and fede within 3 Tonge, tron mhgenratonal hoon of change: dws consnealyon a aay of ‘Srmpetencs nd requires the a of being ad eeoncaton of victimized es his indeed sas underaling! oF come ten oe hyfaming question out of this vastness, how does the word stage enhance tea of pseu? “The Ar of Strategic Peacebuilding ‘As we have sen a mip of alos, eigiating fom and working atl lees of roi, wih diferent eapaciies and aes of expertise, consaes he realy of pencebuing od) None o these aor considered in lation From the ote, ha pode the conditions fr 3 susainable and compre hensive peace scines ddd or threatened Dy viene, Thee cle cary inereass, however when they work togelet—that is when he ope ‘ions interdependent snd coordinated to some dees. "Tattle the conclusion f the Human Seury Report (SR) the rosette. comprehensive and conclusive std of peaceadng ote In sccounting for the gradual rection in wars and other forms of deadly Wen io secent years HSR author Andrew Mack write: "Nat one of the Denebuling end confit prevention programs on sow Iad much f 20 30 sranrecus oF react {mpi on pla security in this ein. Then tga howeec hi eet haben pound?” PS Nien esha howe the Both he extant near on pacebiing andthe ec experience of epg ction comps noe cum oe sep fre the eéctvenet of pexebaldng persion ie malting the kind of contin acl change at proms veces ins ramaaly when i ref the many ee rset tr uniuecontbuons, ed pint ef mrdnaoaa, we poses, lng th fors—aound «win of semi change a Sees of namic ierdependenaes, Poesia Sesepc wher a Ses, whether om blow. sb. inde o ou yin oh snd ede 1 lected pce and proces fee wiser sed corge Ina word consacvetanfoaton unos in wade specs, Sears Pesebuling erste eprint emvon ad encourage te heehee

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