ABSTRACT

Study of Perinatal Complications Pattern in Preeclampsia and Non

Preeclampsia Patients in Muna District General Hospital
By:
Nurmawadha Safaad
K1A1 16 013
Background. Preeclampsia is one of the main causes of perinatal morbidity and
mortality in Indonesia. Until now preeclampsia is still a midwifery problem that
cannot be solved completely. Preeclampsia is a disease whose incidence in each
country is different. More incidents occur in developing countries than in developed
countries. Perinatal mortality rates include the number of stillbirths and neonatal
deaths per 1000 total births. According to Southeast Sulawesi BPS data the number of
stillbirths in 2013 was 560 out of 47,939 births, while for the Muna district in the
same year the number of stillbirths was 70 out of 5,969 births with asphyxia, low
birth weight (LBW) causes, carrier disorders and others.
Method. This study uses a descriptive observational research design and is
retrospective in the Muna District Hospital. The total sample of 72 patients, with
independent variables are preeclampsia and non preeclampsia while the dependent
variable is perinatal complications. Data were collected using medical record data in
accordance with inclusion criteria, then analyzed using univariate analysis to see the
distribution of samples and frequency of events.
Results. Univariate analysis results showed characteristics in the form of asphyxia in
preeclampsia (23.7%), non preeclampsia (23.7%), prematurity in preeclampsia
(5.3%), non preeclampsia (7.9%), low birth weight (LBW) in LBW preeclampsia
(10.5%), non preeclampsia (11.8%), intra uterine growth retriction (IUGR) in
preeclampsia (9.2%), non preeclampsia (6.6%) and intra uterine fetal death (IUFD) in
preeclampsia (1.3%) and no cases of IUFD were found due to non-preeclampsia.
Conclusion. Perinatal complications of preeclampsia and non-preeclampsia include
asphyxia, prematurity, low birth weight (LBW), intra-uterine growth retriction and
intra-uterine fetal death (IUFD). However, in non-preeclampsia there were no cases
of preeclampsia without intra-uterine fetal death (IUFD) complications.
Keywords. Fetal death, perinatal complications, preeclampsia, non preeclampsia.