2nd Shifting Exam Coverage – Philo & Socio Anthropo of PE & S

AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT  Evolved into multi-horse races

where viewers threw on bets
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS
 Gambling based racing was common
in France from 1643-1715
 Concentration on science
 Preparation for the real world 
 CHARLES II 
 Experiments & experience
 Known as the Father of English Turf 
 Physical activity came from chores &
 Established the rules for horse
farming
racing 
 Educators stressed to include
everyone from all social classes
4. WHIST
 Physical activities taught in
 Classic English trick-taking card
classrooms 
game 
 Played by 4 players, they will
TRENDING SPORTS
compete as 2 pairs 
1. GYMNASTICS   Believed to have originated in
 Combination of body coordination, England during the early 16 century 
th

gracefulness, strength & acrobatic  Pairs attempt to win 7 or more of

skills  the 13 four-card tricks from 52 cards 
 Modernization began in 1775 when
Johann Basedow included physical 5. COCKFIGHTING
exercises at his school in Dessau,  524-460 BC English Royalty & Gentry
Saxony  from Early 16 – 19 century 
th th

 In the late 1700s, equipment used
were developed by Friedrich Ludwig
Jahn who is considered as the “Father
of Modern Gymnastics”  spurs are used as weapon
 In the 1800s, gymnastics thrived in
Germany & Sweden. Jahn’s opening of
his school prompted in the formation
of many clubs across Europe & 6.
England  
2. BOXING
 In 668 BC, also called fist fighting,
was included in the Olympics
 It was played with no gloves & no
rules in 18 century England 
th
 Cocks are given special diet &
exercise 
 Metal spurs are attached to natural
 
 The cock wins if its opponent is
already dead or unstable 
GOLF
Traces up to the time of Julius
Caesar & Song Dynasty in China 
 Played hitting a feather stuffed ball
using a club-shaped tree branch
 Stroke play was introduced around
1759-1764 

 First rules were introduced by

 There were also no weight divisions, honorable company of Edinburgh
producing only one champion  Golfers in 1744
3. HORSE RACING
 Professional sport during the reign
of Queen Anne 
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 One must learn to dance, swordplay,

& ride as well as other physical
activities 
 Stressed the importance of
recreation for youth
IMPACT OF THE SCIENTISTS 3. MICHEL DE MONTAIGNE
1. ISAAC NEWTON  Emphasized that physical exercise is
 Integrated the ideas of Copernicus, not to be neglected because a person
Kepler, & Galilei in 1687 book Principia needs a healthy body for a healthy
Mathematica  mind 
 Explains the law of universal
gravitation  4. RICHARD MULCASTER
 Religious views were not only the \
sole means of understanding the Supported the idea that physical activity
forces of nature  & exercise is important in meeting the
social, emotional, and educational
2. GALILEO GALILEI needs of a person 
 Observation over speculation
 Established experimentation 

3. FRANCIS BACON
 Developed the foundation of the 5. JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU 
scientific method   In his work Emile, he argued that a
 Necessary to collect data, observe, child must base his learning from
and draw conclusions nature or the objects surrounding the
 Advocates empiricism in order to child
gain knowledge through using  He also pushed for training areas
examples to draw a conclusion from a and gymnasiums to be a requirement
general point for a school

IMPACT OF THE EDUCATORS 6. JOHANN BERNHARD BASEDOW

1. JOHANN GUTSMUTHS  Advocated the use of realistic
 Grandfather of Gymnastics  teaching methods 
 Introduced systematic physical  Introduction of physical education
exercise  into the schools
 Developed the basic principles of
artistic gymnastics  IMPACT OF THE PHILOSOPHER
1. THOMAS HOBBES
2. JOHN LOCKE  In his work Leviathan, he described
 Fitness is essential for a child’s humans’ natural state as a state of
health as said in his work “Notions of conflict or “state of war” 
Education”  Humans lived in conflict for three
reasons:
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 COMPETITION
 DIFFIDENCE
 GLORY
 Identified a way for athletes &
coaches to be in a state of peace  network, The US mens
CURRENT TRENDS AND ISSUES IN
SPORTS
SUMMARY OF TRENDS –
The history of sports extends back to
the ancient world. The physical activity that
developed into sports had early links with
ritual, warfare and entertainment. Before
sports teach lessons about social changes
and about the nature of sports itself, as
sports seems involved in the development.
In the beginnings of sports, it was related to
military training, competition was used as a
mean to determine whether individuals
were fit and useful for service. As time
passes, sports also progresses due to the
advancement of technology as evident
especially in the 21st century.
SUMMARY OF ISSUES –
In sports, the problems range from
severity of injuries to doping/drug scandals
and some athletes struggle with poor
funding from sports associations, poor
training facilities, old equipment and other
more problems throughout the years.
Luckily, we have in our studio tonight our
dear guests in order to give us the latest tea
regarding the issues in sports.
I. Not Equal Pay of US Womens
National Team Winning the
Football Cup VS Mens
- According to the action
football team which did not
qualify for the 2018 world
cup would make $1.1million
if they had won the world
cup thats like 55M pesos if
converted. On the other
hand, The womens team only
recieved $250,000 each
which is 12.5M pesos when
they won the world cup.
Moreover, there is a huge
gap of prize money between
men and women’s world
cup. There is $30M in prize
money for the 2019 women’s
world cup but in the 2018
mens world cup the prize
money was $400M according
to the new york times. The
inequality with genders in
the world is still evident as
seen through the prize
money of the men and
womens world cup. Even
though men and women
have different capabilities,
they should still acknowledge
that men and women give
the same effort in
everything. 
II. ESPORTS
- What are esports? According
to BBC, Esports is a shortcut
for electronic sports wherein
just like football players play
together, esports players
play computer games against
each other. Nowadays,
2nd Shifting Exam Coverage – Philo & Socio Anthropo of PE & S
esports have become
popular with children, teens
and even adults. Esports are
such a big thing that you
don’t just play video games
inside the living room but it
happens all over the world in
big arenas with a large
audience watching. Also back
in 2016, gamers in the UK
spend 3.3M billion euros on
computer games but is also
worth it since if you win
competitions you win
thousands in prize money.
Here in the Philippines,
esports are so popular
nowadays because young
people did not adapt to the
technology they were born
into it which gives them an
advantage in this field. Also
for esports, height is
irrelevant, race and social
status are transcended and
where hard work, passion
and talent can bring them to
the top.
III. Players now are easily injured
- Sports science and
medicine are more
advanced than ever.
However,  long-term
injuries to the incoming
rookie class spiked this
past season. Players have
a higher tendency to get
injured due to lack of sleep
caused by the excessive
use of technology. 
Weaker bones, in part
because of low calcium
and high sugar intake; an
uptick in wear and tear,
thanks largely to players
specializing in basketball
at a young age; and
weaker muscles, as a
result of shucking
traditional weight training
for more en-vogue
methods
IV. ShotTracker
- A firm in Kansas created a
platform that can analyze
data in realtime called
ShotTracker.
- The platform's founders
describe  it as an easy-to-use
system that is put together in
two parts. First are the
electronic sensors  which are
installed in the facility’s
rafters. This can map a
basketball court in 3D.
Meanwhile, as a game or
practice is in progress,
ShotTracker gathers up data
by following the real-time
movement of both the ball
and players fitted with
lightweight sensors.
- The firm says that its
technology can specifically
enable coaches to make
adjustments based on any
game-in-progress data, doing
so during half-time or on the
fly. In addition, coaches and
players receive game and
practice summaries and
reports, giving them direct
access to the intel and data
that can be used to improve
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the form of both individual
players and the team.
- technology like this can help
coaches recognize areas of
the floor where the team is
shooting successfully and
where it is not. Likewise, a
team can pinpoint when it’s
getting beat in the low post,
on the perimeter, or in
transition. So far,
ShotTracker has been piloted
and used by the National
Association of Intercollegiate
Athletics’ Men’s Basketball
Championships for the last
two years.  As the game
continues to get more
competitive, it is likely that
both basketball teams in the
U.S. and abroad will look for
different ways to use data
collection to improve game
strategy.
 What is a ShotTracker?
 ShotTracker is an easy-to-use system
that is put together in two parts.
First are the electronic sensors  Dinamita,
which are installed in the facility’s
rafters. This can map a basketball
court in 3D. Meanwhile, as a game
or practice is in progress,
ShotTracker gathers up data by
following the real-time movement of
both the ball and players fitted with
lightweight sensors. It is fully
 Maxim Dadashev - underwent brain
autonomous.
 Hugo Alfredo Santillan - Fainted
V. Deaths in Contact Sports
- We are all aware that contact
sports like MMA, Boxing,
Taekwondo, and the like are
all dangerous sports.
Neuroscientists want contact
sports to be banned
especially on children ages
18 below. The most common
cause of death in contact
sports are  brain injuries like
cerebral hemorrhage. 2
MMA fighters namely, Joao
Carvalho and Ramin Zeynalov
both died recently due to
brain injury. Joao Carvalho
received 41 blows to the
head that caused a blunt
force trauma to the head
while Ramin Zeynalov
suffered from cerebral
hemorrhage. Maxim
Dadashev, a 28 year old
boxer, died after his fight
against Subriel Matias. He
immediately underwent a
brain surgery but still died
because of sustaining injuries
from the Fight. In less than a
week after the death of
Dadashev, Hugo Alfredo
Santillian also known as
fainted after
finishing the fight against
Eduardo Javier Abreu and
died due to swelling of his
brain that continued to
worsen and affected the
functions of his organs.
surgery, sustaining injuries
after the announcer, announced that
the fight was a draw. Swelling of his
brain.
2nd Shifting Exam Coverage – Philo & Socio Anthropo of PE & S
 Ramin Zeynalov - cerebral
Hemorrhage
 Joao Carvalho - 41 blows to the
head causing blunt force trauma
VI. Lack of Support of the Philippine
Government for National Athletes
- The Philippine Sports
Commission (PSC) is
expected to provide
sufficient funding and proper
training facilities to athletes
representing the country.
However, many athletes
claim to experience a lack of
support coming from the
PSC.
- This may be one factor why
the PSC cannot fully support
the Philippppine’s national
athletes. There are also only
two government-run
facilities in the Philippines,
Rizal Memorial Sports
Complex and Philsports
Complex, which are both
worn out and poorly
maintained. This implies that
sports is not one of the top
priorities of the Philippine
government. These issues
may be the reason why the
Philippines has only won 10
medals (3 silver, 7 bronze)
for all Olympic events
combined.
VII. Wearable Technology
- Wearable technology devices
were released between 2006
and 2013 like Nike+ and
Fitbit but started to become
popular around 2014-2015.
They help users monitor
their own fitness by tracking
their movement, heart rate,
calories burned, and others
that help them achieve their
goals. They help athletes
implement a more proper
exercise program that is best
suited for them. This can
help them achieve better
performance when playing
their sports and obtain better
results.
VIII. Use of Performance-Enhancing
Drugs
- Performance enhancing
drugs are used to enhance an
athlete's performance.
However, these do not only
come in the form of steroids.
There are different types of
performance enhancing
drugs used by athletes and
such will be discussed
further. 
IX. Rising Popularity of Volleyball in
the Philippines
- Back in 2005, the NWT
competed in the sea games
and also brought home a
bronze medal from the said
event. However, it was only 8
years later wherein the NT
was able to compete again
internationally in the asian
womens championships.
- Popularity of sports in the
country has increased due to
the rivalry between Ateneo
and lasalle in UAAP womens
volleyball finals.
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SPORTS PROGRAMS IN THE
PHILIPPINES
Palarong Pambansa
- Founded and organized by
DepEd in 1948
- 17 Regions participate and
is open to both public and
private schools.
- Divided into elementary
and secondary divisions
- Have the division, district,
provincial, and regional
athletic meets before
proceeding to palarong
pambansa.
The national competition was
initially called the Bureau of Public
Schools-‐ Interscholastic Athletics
Association Games (BPISAA). In 1974,
it was named Palarong Pambansa, but
was renamed Palarong Bagong Lipunan
in 1980 and Palarong Pilipino Gintong
Alay in 1984
Institutionalized in 2013 through
R.A. 10588. It assigned the annual
games as the primary venue for
providing in-‐school sports
opportunities to improve the physical,
intellectual and social well-‐being of the
youth. Widen the base for talent
identification, selection, recruitment,
training and exposure of elementary
pupils and secondary students to serve
as a feeder to the National Sports
Association (NSA) for international
competitions and provides a database
for a valid and universal basis to
further improve the school sports
development programs.
NCAA
 Founded in 1924 by Dr. Regino
Ylanan
 Oldest athletic association in
Philippine history.
 There are currently 10 competing
colleges in the NCAA.
 Divided into the Junior and Senior
division. Governing body for
college athletics.
 Has a “South” branch.
Key Events in NCAA:
1924-‐ NCAA was founded by Dr.
Regino Ylanan. UP, ADMU, DLSU,
Institute of Accounts, NU, San beda,
University of Manila, and UST.
1962-‐1963-‐NCAA Season was
suspended due to disagreements
between the schools and
hooliganism of athletes.
1998-‐NCAA South is established where
in partner schools from CALABARZON
compete. However, the south branch
do not compete with the main branch.
2002-‐NCAA has a breakthrough and starts
to be televised in ABS-‐CBN, and would
later be televised in ABS-‐CBN’s
international branch, The Filipino
Channel.
UAAP
 Founded in 1938 and has originally
only four universities (UST,
UP,NU,FEU)
 ‐There are currently 8 competing
universities in the UAAP
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 The governing body for university
athletics.
Key Events in UAAP:
1932-‐ UP, UST, NU withdrew from
NCAA to form the “Big 3”. “Big3” was
born. Members are UP, UST, NU.
Sports included are Basketball,
football, Baseball, Volleyball,
Swimming, Track and field, Relay, and
tennis.
1938-‐ UAAP was founded. UST, NU,
UP, FEU. Sports included are
basketball, baseball, football,
women's volleyball, swimming and
track and field.
2011-‐UAAP season 74 opens at an
outdoor setting for the first time, at
Marikina Sports Complex.
August 26, 2015-‐ R.A. No. 10676 is signed
into law. This is known as the Student-‐
Athlete protection act, which affected
the UAAP’s two year residency rule for
transferring student athletes.
Other Leagues:
Philippine basketball Association
 It is a men’s professional
basketball league in the
Philippines, composed of
twelve company-franchised
teams.
 It was founded when nine
teams left the now-defunct
Manila Industrial and
Commercial Athletic
Association (MICAA), which was
tightly controlled by the
Basketball Association of the
Philippines (BAP)
 The league played its first game
at the Araneta Coliseum on April
9, 1975.
 Most of the players in the
Men’s National Basketball
team is composed of PBA
Players
Philippine SuperLiga
 The Philippine Superliga is
the first club volleyball
league in the country
organized by Sport score
 The PSL puts a premium in the
advancement of a volleyball
player to pursue the sport after
college.
 The first PSL invitational in
2013 was envisioned to initially
test the feasibility of a
corporate backed league in
preparation for the official
start of the first conference
(PSL open)
PVL
 The Premier Volleyball League (PVL)
is a women’s professional volleyball
league in the Philippine League
 It was established in 2004
by Sports Vision
Management Group, Inc.
and sponsor Shaey’s Pizza
Philippines (International
Family Foods, Inc).
MPBL
 MPBL was launched in August 29,
2017 by Senator Manny
2nd Shifting Exam Coverage – Philo & Socio Anthropo of PE & S

Pacquiao. -Founder of the NCAA and former

 The inaugural cup of the MPBL director of the PAAF.
commenced on January 25, 2018. -Had a hand in the layout for the
 It started as a 10-team construction of Rizal Sports Complex.
tournament then it has -Outstanding athlete in athletics and
expanded to a 31-team baseball.
tournament in its 3rd -Surgeon and Physical Educator
conference. -Contributed greatly to studies on the
development of Philippine Sports. He
Philippine Sports Commission
even wrote a book “The History and
The sole policy-making and Development of Physical Education and
coordinating body of all amateur Sports in the Philippines”.
sports development programs and
institutions in the Philippines. LOCAL SPORTS
Foresees all national sports
competitions in the Philippines and aims Arnis is the national sport in the
to develop the grassroots. country. It is a form of martial arts
which involves the use of two twin
PPC and PHILSPADA wooden sticks. The referee stops and
The Philippine Paralympic restarts the fight if one or both
Committee of the Philippines is the competitors fall on the ground, one or
National Paralympic Committee of the both weapons fall on the ground, or
Philippines recognized by the one competitor grabs the handle and
International Paralympic Committee takes away the opponent’s weapon.
while the Philippine Sports There is also demonstrative
Association for the Differently Abled competitions whose points are
is the PSC recognized national sports determined by a pannel of judges. It is
association for the physically impaired also called “Eskrima” in some dialects.
athletes, tasked to spearhead Sikaran is a martial art which mostly
developing sport competency for involves the use of feet or kicking. There
Filipino persons with disabilities from are “paralyzing” blows and “lethal”
grassroots to the highest level of blows. The first type of blow focuses on
sports competition. Last June 2017, non-vital areas, whereas the second type
the first summit was held regarding focuses on vital areas. The hands are
the development for Paralympic usually not used in this sport or is only
competitions and sports in the used for blocking. The special or unique
Philippines. It was named move in Sikaran is called the “Biakid
“Transcending Barriers Through Kick”, which is like a spinning hook kick
Sports”. which targets the back of the head.

Dr. Regino Ylanan Sipa is a sport which is closely

2nd Shifting Exam Coverage – Philo & Socio Anthropo of PE & S

resembles the Sepak Takraw of - Owes its origin to the Southeast

Indonesia. The game is undertaken Asian Peninsular Games or SEAP
with two teams opposing each other, Games
with a net in the middle of a court. The May 22, 1958
goal is to kick a rattan ball back and
forth until it lands on the floor of the Delegates from the countries in
opponent’s side. Southeast Asian Peninsula had a meeting
and agreed to establish a sport
organization.
Dumog is a style of wrestling in the
Philippines. Its goal is to pin down Laung Skhumnaipradit
his/her opponents to the ground as well, Vice president of the Thailand
but by using a variety of Filipino martial Olympic committee & conceptualized the
arts techniques. SEAP Games.
Proposed Rationale:
Palo-sebo is a sport that is also commonly
played as a street game in the country. It A regional sports event that will help
involves a greasy pole or bamboo stick, promote cooperation, understanding and
which athletes have to climb. The goal is relations among countries in the Southeast
to climb the greasy pole and get the bag Asian Peninsula region.
of prizes on top in the fastest time
possible FOUNDING MEMBERS:
1. Thailand
2. Burma (Now Myanmar)
Sungka is a game for two, played using 3. Malaya (Now Malaysia)
a wooden block with 16 holes that can 4. Laos
hold pieces of pebbles, marbles, or 5. South Vietnam (Now Vietnam)
seeds. Two of the holes (called 6. Cambodia
‘heads’) remain empty, each player First SEAP Games
protects their own ‘head’. The goal is
to gather as many pebbles etc in their - Was held in Bangkok, Thailand from
‘head’ as the player can in order to December 12-17, 1959
win the game. - With 527 athletes and officials,
participating in 12 Sports ( Aquatics,
Athletics, Badminton, Basketball,
SEA GAMES, ASIAN GAMES & Boxing, Cycling, Football, Shooting,
Table Tennis, Tennis, Volleyball,
OLYMPIC GAMES Weightlifting)
8th SEAP Games in 1975
SEA GAMES
SEAP Federation considered the
inclusion of Indonesia and the Philippines.
2nd Shifting Exam Coverage – Philo & Socio Anthropo of PE & S
 two countries which is Philippines and
Indonesia were formally admitted in 1977.
- SEAP Federation changed their
name to Southeast  Asian Games
Federation (SEAGF)
- the games were known as the
Southeast Asian Games
9th SEA Games
- Brunei was admitted 
- Happened in Kualalumpur, Malaysia 
22nd SEA Games  The Philippines ranks 4th in the All-
- East Timor was admitted 
- Happened in Hanoi, Vietnam.
23rd SEA Games
- held in the Philippines
-  started from 27 November and
ended on 5 December 2005, hosting
the biennial event for the third time
NOW THEY HAVE 11 COUNTRIES
PARTICIPATING IN THE SE GAMES
including:  included, a minimum of four
Brunei  Philippines
Cambodia  Singapore
Indonesia Thailand
Laos  Timor-Leste
Malaysia Vietnam  the number of sports to be contested, and
Myanmar
As of now SEA Games happened 29
times and Phillipines will host the 30th Sea
Games starting on November 30 to
December 11, 2019 
There will be 56 sports, with an
estimated 8,750 athletes and team officials;
2,050 technical officials, 1,500 press and
media attendees; 12,000 volunteers
TRIVIA: 
time South East Asian Games medal table,
garnering a total of 3,351 (918 Gold, 1076
Silver, 1357 Bronze) over the course of SEA
Games history.
The 3rd Sea Games in 1963 is hosted
by Cambodia but it was cancelled due to
domestic political situation
ABOUT THE SPORTS
According to the SEAGF Charter and Rules
 A host nation must stage a minimum
of  22 sports
 Each sport shall not offer more than
5% of the total medal tally, except
for athletics, aquatics, and shooting.
  For each sport and event to be
countries must participate in it.
  Sports competed in the Olympic
Games and Asian Games must be
given priority.
Criticism in SEA Games 
The games has no official limits to
the range can be decided by the organizing
2nd Shifting Exam Coverage – Philo & Socio Anthropo of PE & S

host pending approval by the Southeast  Former record holder (23.35s)

Asian Games Federation.  from 1987 to 2001
Except for core sports that must be
featured, the host is also free to drop or
Efren “Bata” Reyes
introduce other events.
 Bronze medals in 2011, 2013 and
Hosts maximizing their medal hauls 2015
by dropping sports disadvantages to  Billards
themselves relative to their peers and the
introduction of obscure sports, often at ASIAN GAMES
short notice, thus preventing most other - is the oldest and most prestigious
nations from building credible opponents.  event on the Olympic council of Asia
LOGO (OCA) calendar, dating back to the
inaugural edition, 1951.
1959 edition in Bangkok, the logo - Held every 4 years like the Olympic
was introduced and it had 6 rings Games
representing the six founding members and - Follows the Sports program of
was used until the 1997 edition in Jakarta Olympics
- Regarded as the second biggest
The number of rings increased to 10
sports meeting in the World
to reflect the inclusion of Singapore in 1961
during the 1999 edition in Brunei New Delhi
Brunei, Indonesia, Philippines joined - First edition of the Asian Games was
the organization in 1977 held in New Delhi in March 1951
- Opened by President Rajendra
During the 2011 games in Indonesia,
Prasad at the Dhyan Chand National
the rings became 11 to depict the inclusion
Stadium
of the newest member, East Timor which
- 489 athletes
was admitted in 2003
- Japan topped the medal table
2019 SEA Games Logo:
Manila
11 rings represent the 11 participating
- The second edition of Asian Games
countries in Southeast Asia, when combined
was held in Manila, in May 1954
to form a shape of the Philippines, the logo
- Opened by President Ramon
embodies ideas of unity and togetherness.
Magsaysay at the Rizal Memorial
INFLUENTIAL PEOPLE Stadium
- 970 athletes
Lydia De Vega
- Japan topped again the medal table
 Asia’s fastest woman during
1980s
 “Asia’s Sprint Queen”
The Asian Games was originally found
 SEA Games record holder in
by the YMCA in 1913 in the image of the
100m (11.28s) since 1987 
2nd Shifting Exam Coverage – Philo & Socio Anthropo of PE & S

Olympic Games and it ended in 1934 before  To spread Western morality and
the Second World War. masculinity among those weaker
oriental people.
In 1951 the revived Asian Games took
place in New Delhi. Its ostensible purpose
was to promote sport in Asia and to unite
Revival…
Asian countries through sport.
Came after the Second World Ward
when there was a process of decolonization
1913 and the emerging post-colonial countries
took a different route to independence and
Three countries; the Philippines, China and
modernity.
Japan agreed to have a sports meeting
which was similar to Modern Olympic The Asians saw independence and
Games. modernity as involving transformation of all
kinds, political, economic, and social, in
The Game was named Far Eastern
Asian society.
Olympiad (FEO), organizational body was
called the Far Eastern Olympic Association
(FEOA)
February 13, 1949
Elwood S. Brown
The Asian Games Federation (AGF) was
General secretary of the Philippines born at Patiala House in New Delhi
YMCA and the founder of Far Eastern
Maharaja Yadvendra Singh (India) –
Games
first President
Pierre de Coubertin George B. Vargas (Philippines) –
First Vice President
President of the International Olympic
G.D. Sondhi (India) – the First
Committee (IOC) in 1913. (where Brown
Secretrary-cum-Treasurer
reported the success of the Game)
1915
ASIAN GAMES…
 Far Eastern Olympic Association (FEOA)
was changed to the Far Eastern Games - Provided an opportunity for the
Federation (FEGF); and the Far Eastern Asian states to confront the
Olympiad was changed to the Far Eastern traditional system and the
Championship Games (FECG) intraregional isolationism
maintained by the colonial powers.
- They brought regional cooperation
AIM OF THE ASIAN GAMES: but also brought a sense of regional
identity
 To train outstanding oriental - Provided a cultural base that
athletes to participate in the developed understanding and
Olympic Games cooperation between the
contemporary Asian regions.
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- Product of cultural imperialism
- Product of independence and
decolonialization
- Enhanced the image of the Orient in
the international sports arena
- Provided an opportunity for
advancing the development of the
Asian states in the global political
system.
- The first regional sports event in
Asia which united together Asian
athletes
First decade of Asian Games
Focus was on the cooperation of the Asian
states
Second decade of Asian Games in 1960s
Became a battlefield of regional and
international politics between the
superpowers
Principles of the Asian Games and Olympic
Games:  
equality, fair play and non-
discrimination on the grounds of race, sex,
color, religion and politics to make the Asian
Games a true and distinctive Games for the
whole of the Asian society and take it “Ever
Forward”.
Margielyn Didal
nabbed 4th gold medal in the Asian Games
for the Philippines, when she dominated
the field with a top score of 30.4 points in
women’s street skateboarding competition.
Hidilyn Diaz
Philippine sports star Hidilyn Diaz captured
a bronze medal in the women's 55kg
category of the 2019 International
Weightlifting Federation (IWF) World
Championships on Friday, September 20 in
Pattaya, Thailand
LOGO
The logo for the 2018 Asian Games
was initially chosen to be the same bird as
the original mascot of the games ie. the
bird-of-paradise character named Derawan.
The new logo, themed “Energy of Asia”,
depicts an aerial view of Gelora Bung Karno
Stadium, which was built for when Jakarta
hosted the Asian Games in 1962.
Main Sports
 Basketball
 Aquatics (Diving, swimming, Polo)
 Soccer (Most Important)
 Volleyball
 Athletics
 Baseball
Demonstration Sports in the Asian Games:
E-Sports and Canoe Polo
SPORTS MENTIONED:
AQUATICS
1. Diving
In diving, two medal events—3 m
springboard and 10 m platform
2. Swimming
In swimming, 8 events, 5 of freestyle (100
m, 400 m, 800 m, 1500 m, and 4 × 100 m
relay) and one of each backstroke (100 m),
breaststroke (200 m) and medley (3 × 100
m). After these Games, 800 m freestyle and
2nd Shifting Exam Coverage – Philo & Socio Anthropo of PE & S
3 × 100 m medley relay were removed from
the swimming calendar of Asian Games.
3. Water Polo
In swimming, 8 events, 5 of freestyle (100
m, 400 m, 800 m, 1500 m, and 4 × 100 m
relay) and one of each backstroke (100 m),
breaststroke (200 m) and medley (3 × 100
m). After these Games, 800 m freestyle and
3 × 100 m medley relay were removed from
the swimming calendar of Asian Games.
ATHLETICS
Athletics was the only sport in which all the
eleven participating nations sent their
athletes. The Games featured 24 medal
events for men and 9 for women.
BASKETBALL
During the 1951 Asian Games: Basketball at
the 1951 Asian Games In basketball, five
Asian teams—Burma, India, Iran, Japan, and
Philippines—participated. In the matches,
the round-robin format was employed and
on the basis of final points table top three
podium places were decided.
CYCLING
In cycling, four nations—Burma, India, Iran,
and Japan—sent their cyclists. Two
disciplines—road race and track race—were
contested. Track cycling included—1000 m
sprint, 1000 m time trial, and 4000 team-
pursuit; for road cycling, 180 km individual
road race was contested.
FOOTBALL
In football, six Asian teams—Afghanistan,
Burma, India, Indonesia, Iran, and Japan—
participated. The gold medal was won by
the Indian team, who defeated Iran 1–0 in
the final. Japan defeated Afghanistan, 2–0
to win the bronze medal.
WEIGHTLIFTING
In weightlifting, seven countries
participated in seven events—
bantamweight (56 kg), featherweight (60
kg), lightweight (67.5 kg), middleweight (75
kg), light heavyweight (82.5 kg), middle
heavyweight (90 kg), and heavyweight (+90
kg).
OLYMPIC GAMES
Types of Olympic Games:
 Summer Olympic Games
 Winter Olympic Games
 Paralympic Olympic Games
 Youth Olympic Games
 Deaflympic Olympic Games
 Special Olympic Games
PIERRE DE COUBERTIN
Dedicated to the promotion of
physical education, the young baron
became inspired by the idea of creating a
modern Olympic Games after visiting the
ancient Olympic site. In November 1892, at
a meeting of the Union des Sports
Athlétiques in Paris, Coubertin proposed
the idea of reviving the Olympics as an
international athletic competition held
every four years. Two years later, he got
the approval he needed to found the
International Olympic Committee (IOC),
which would become the governing body of
the modern Olympic Games.
1896
First Modern Olympic Game in Athens,
Greece
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OLYMPIC LOGO
- Created under the guidance of
Baron Coubertin in 1913
- Released in 1914.
- First hoisted in 1920 in Antwerp,
Belgium
- 5 rings represent 5 continents of the
world
- Blue, yellow, black, green, red, white
- Europe, Asia, Africa, America,
Australia
- According to Coubertin, the colors of
the rings together with the white of
the background
- included the colors composing every
competing nations flag at the time.
2020 Olympics
Will be held in Tokyo, July 24, 2020 – August
9, 2020
The 4th time the Olympics will be hosted in
an Asian Country and will be the 2nd time
for Tokyo to host the Olympics.
CANCELLED OLYMPIC GAMES
1906 -- AKA 1906 Intercalated Games
1916 -- Due to World War 1
1940 -- Due to World War 2
1944 -- Due to World Ward 2
SPORTS
1. Handball (Team Sport)
- Two teams of seven players each
6 Field players, 1 Goalkeeper
- Pass a ball using their hands with the
aim of throwing it into the goal of
the other team
- Consists of two periods of 30
minutes
- The team that scores more goals
wins.
- 40 by 20 meters playing field
2. Mixed Martial Arts (Individual
Sports)
- a full-contact combat sport
- using techniques from various
combat sports and martial arts.
- allows striking and grappling
(depends on the discipline)
3. Table Tennis (Individual or Doubles
Sport)
- A.K.A Ping Pong
- players hit a ball back and forth
across a table using small rackets
- takes place on a hard table divided
by a net
- race to 11 point
- usually best of 5 or 7
4. Volleyball (Team Sport)
- Two teams of 6 Players each
separated by a net.
- Each team tries to score points by
grounding a ball on the other team's
court under organized rules.
- usually played with the hands or
arms.
- but can be legally strike or pushed
(short contact) with any part of the
body.
- race to 25 points
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- In case of deuce, one team should

be 2 points ahead in order to win
8. Swimming (Individual or Team
the set
Sport)
- Use of one's entire body to move
through water.
5. Basketball (Team Sport)
- varied distance events in different
- two teams of 5 players each
strokes (butterfly, backstroke,
opposing one another on a
breaststroke, freestyle)
rectangular court
- Relay (4 swimmers per team)
- objective of shooting a basketball
- Long Course (50m Pool)
through the defender's hoop
- a field goal is worth two points.
- three points if shot from the 3-Point
9. Track and Field (Individual or Team
Line
Sport)
- the team with the highest score wins
- athletic contests established on the
skills of running, jumping, and
throwing.
6. Water Polo (Team Sport)
- name is derived from where the
- Two teams of seven players each
sport takes place, a running track
- 6 Field players, 1 Goalkeeper
and a grass field
- players swimming to move around
- categorized under the umbrella
the pool
sport of athletics
- Treading water to keep afloat
- most events are individual
(eggbeater technique)
- foot racing events: sprints, mid,
- typically played in an all-deep pool
long-distance events, race walking
meaning that players cannot touch
and hurdling.
the pool floor
- Regular jumping events: long jump,
- Goal is to pass the ball and shooting
triple jump, high jump and pole
at goal.
vault
- The team that scores more goals
- throwing events: shot put, javelin,
wins.
discus and hammer
7. Soccer (Team Sport)
- Two team of eleven players
10. Gymnastics (Individual or Team
- 10 Field Players, 1 goalkeeper
Sport)
- Pass a ball using the feet with the
aim of kicking it into the goal of the
other team
- Consists of two periods of 45 - sport that includes exercises
minutes each requiring balance, strength,
- The team that scores more goals flexibility, agility, coordination, and
wins. endurance.
- 110–120 yards by 70-80 yards - movements involved contribute to
the development of the arms, legs,
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shoulders, back, chest, and HIDILYN DIAZ

abdominal muscle groups.  Weightlifting (2008, 2012, 2016)
- most common form of competitive  Silver Medalist in the 2016 Olympic
gymnastics is artistic gymnastics Games
- Women events: floor, vault, uneven  Women’s 53 Kg
bars and beam  Ended Philippines’ 20-year Olympic
- men events: floor, vault, rings, medal Drought
pommel, parallel bars, and  First Filipino woman to win an
horizontal bar Olympic medal

MICHAEL PHELPS TEOFILO YDELFONSO

 Swimming (2000, 2004, 2008, 2012,
2016)
 Most decorated Olympian
 28 Olympic Medals (23 Gold, 3
Silver, 2 Bronze)
 2004 (6 Gold, 2 Bronze)
 2008 (8 Gold) *breaking Mark Spitz’s
record of 7 Olympic gold medals
 2012 (4 Gold, 2 Silver)
 2016 (5 Gold, 1 Silver)
 Swimming (1928, 1932, 1936)
 First Filipino and Southeast Asian to
win an Olympic medal
 Only Filipino to win multiple medals
in the Olympic Games
 2 Olympic Medals
 1928 – Bronze Medal (200m
Breaststroke)
 1932 – Bronze Medal (200m
Breaststroke)

USAIN BOLT OTHER FILIPINO MEDALIST:

 Athletics (2004, 2008, 2012, 2016)
SIMEON TORIBEO - 1932 Olympics –
 Fastest man in history
Bronze, Athletics
 8 Olympic Gold Medals
 2008 (2 Gold)
 2012 (3 Gold)
 2016 (3 Gold) JOSE VILLANUEVA - 1932 Olympics –
Bronze, Boxing

LARISA SEMYONOVNA LATYNINA

 Gymnastics (1956, 1960, 1964)
 Most bemedalled Female Olympian MIGUEL WHITE - 1936 Olympics –
 18 Olympic Medals (9 Gold, 5 Silver, Bronze, Athletics
4 Bronze)
 1956 (4 Gold, 1 Silver, 1 Bronze)
 1960 (3 Gold, 2 Silver, 1 Bronze) ANTHONY VILLANUEVA- 1964
 1964 (2 Gold, 2 Silver, 2 Bronze) Olympics – silver, Boxing
2nd Shifting Exam Coverage – Philo & Socio Anthropo of PE & S

LEOPOLDO SERANTES - 1988

Olympics – Bronze, Boxing

ROEL VELASCO - 1992 Olympics –

Bronze, Athletics