Test 4

The 86-newton force is a horizontal force, as shown. This system of forces is in

equilibrium. Find the values of T1 and T2.

vector X-component Y-component

Force -86 0
T1 T1 cos 31 T1 sin 31
T2 0 - T2

- 86 + T1 cos 31 = 0
T1 cos 31 = 86
T1 = 86 / cos 31
T1 = 100.33047 N
T1 = 100 N

0 + T1 sin 31 - T2 = 0
T1 sin 31 - T2 = 0
(100.33047)sin 31 - T2 = 0
T2 = (100.33047)sin 31
T2 = 51.6740 N
T2 = 52 N

Convert 230 °F to kelvin

5
TC = 9 (TF - 32)
5
TC = 9 (230 - 32)
TC = 110°C
Tk = TC + 273
Tk = 110 + 273
Tk = 383 K

The bolt in the figure has two wrenches attached, as shown. Calculate the total torque
on the bolt in newton-meters produced by the two forces. Is the torque a positive

(clockwise) torque or negative (counterclockwise) torque?

T = (-13)(60) + (9.0)(40)
T = -780 + 360
T = -420 Ncm
1m
T = -420 Ncm × 100cm
T = -4.2 Nm
The torque is a negative torque

The graph shows the velocity versus time for a particle moving along the x axis. Find
the average acceleration of the particle between t = 2 seconds and t = 6 seconds in

meters per second per second.

v2  v1
a = t 2  t1
10  70
a = 62
 60
a= 4
a = -15 m/s2

Socrates struggled and strained as he lifted an 82.0-kilogram mass vertically a

distance of 3.00 meters in 5.0 minutes with a constant velocity.
(a) How much work did he do?
W = Fd
W = mgd
W = (82)(9.81)(3)
W = 2413.26 J
W = 2410 J

(b) What was the average power consumption in watts?

t = 5.0 min (60 s / min)
t = 300 sec
W
P= t
2413.26
P = 300
P = 8.0442 watts
 P = 8.0 watts

x
Instantaneous velocity = t
20  (20)
Instantaneous velocity = 40  0
Instantaneous velocity = 1 m/s
x2  x1
Average velocity = t 2  t1
30  0
Average velocity = 80  20
Average velocity = 0.5 m/s

m = 60 kg
v1 = - 4.0 m/s
a = 6.0 m/s2

FN - mg = may
FN = may + mg
FN = (60)(6) + (60)(9.81)
FN = 360 + 588.6
FN = 360 + 588.6
FN = 948.6 N

å MB = 0
FA(13) - 260(5) = 0
13FA - 1300 = 0
13FA = 1300
FA = 100 N

åFy = 0
FA + FB - 260 = 0
100 + FB - 260 = 0
FB - 160 = 0
FB = 160 N

(a) F = 262/2
F = 131 N
(b) MA = force in / force out = 262 / 131
MA = 2
(c) Win = Wout
131d = 262(3)
d = 262(3)/131
d=6m
(d) Win = 131(6)
Win = 786 J
(e) WW = Win
WW = 786 J

Percent Efficiency = Wout1/ Win1 x 100%

20 % = Wout1 / 32000 x 100%
Wout1 = 6400 J
Win2 = Wout1 = 6400 J
Percent Efficiency = Wout2/ Win2 x 100%
80% = Wout2 / 6400 x 100%
Wout2 = 6400 x 80% / 100%
Wout2 = 5120 J