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23 April 2020 Updated the Case Study 2, Scenario 1 Injury Form 1.7
INSTRUCTIONS............................................................................................4
WHAT IS COMPETENCY BASED ASSESSMENT...................................................4
THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ASSESSING NATIONALLY RECOGNISED TRAINING........5
THE DIMENSIONS OF COMPETENCY...............................................................6
REASONABLE ADJUSTMENT......................................................................... 7
THE UNIT OF COMPETENCY.........................................................................9
ASSESSMENT REQUIREMENTS....................................................................10
ASSESSMENT METHODS.............................................................................11
RESOURCES REQUIRED FOR ASSESSMENT......................................................11
ASSESSMENT WORKBOOK COVER SHEET......................................................12
IMPORTANT REMINDER.............................................................................13
KNOWLEDGE ASSESSMENT.........................................................................13
Part 1: Ethical and legal requirements for direct client care...............................................................13
Part 2: Safe work practices for direct client care.................................................................................33
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT...........................................................................47
Instructions to Student........................................................................................................................ 47
Part 1: Case Study Assessment............................................................................................................. 47
Part 2: Project Assessment.................................................................................................................. 47
CASE STUDIES......................................................................................... 48
Case 1: The Case of Anna Bentley........................................................................................................ 48
Case 2: The Case of Dennis Kyle.......................................................................................................... 56
WORKBOOK CHECKLIST............................................................................73
FEEDBACK...............................................................................................74
When collecting evidence there are certain rules that apply to that evidence. All
evidence must be valid, sufficient, authentic and current;
Valid
Sufficient
Authentic
Current
o This relates to the recency of the evidence and whether the evidence
relates to current abilities.
REASONABLE ADJUSTMENT
Adapted Reasonable Adjustment in teaching, learning and assessment for learners
with a disability - November 2010 - Prepared by - Queensland VET Development
Centre
Reasonable adjustment in VET is the term applied to modifying the learning
environment or making changes to the training delivered to assist a learner with a
disability. A reasonable adjustment can be as simple as changing classrooms to be
closer to amenities, or installing a particular type of software on a computer for a
person with vision impairment.
Why make a reasonable adjustment?
We make reasonable adjustments in VET to make sure that learners with a disability
have:
the same learning opportunities as learners without a disability
the same opportunity to perform and complete assessments as those without a
disability.
Reasonable adjustment applied to participation in teaching, learning and
assessment activities can include:
customising resources and assessment activities within the training package
or accredited course
modifying the presentation medium learner support
use of assistive / adaptive technologies
making information accessible both prior to enrolment and during the course
monitoring the adjustments to ensure learner needs continue to be met.
Assistive / Adaptive Technologies
Assistive / adaptive technology means ‘software or hardware that has been
specifically designed to assist people with disabilities in carrying out daily activities’
(World Wide Web Consortium - W3C). It includes screen readers, magnifiers, voice
recognition software, alternative keyboards, devices for grasping, visual alert
systems, digital note takers.
1. Performance Evidence
- describes the sub tasks that make up the element of the unit
2. Knowledge Evidence
- describes the knowledge that must be applied in understanding the tasks
described in the elements
3. Assessment Condition
- describes the environment and conditions that assessments must be
conducted under
The associated assessment method in this kit covers all of these components as
detailed in the matrix to follow:
Units of
Competency
HLTWHS002
CHCLEG001
Assessment Activities
Written Questions
Case Studies
Project Assessment
WORKBOOK: WORKBOOK 2
PHONE: 0405141650
EMAIL: arthithayaparan2gmail.com
KNOWLEDGE ASSESSMENT
1. Briefly explain how the following legal and ethical considerations are applied in
organisations providing care services:
Guidance: Provide examples where necessary e.g. specific legislation, codes of practice which
are relevant to the legal and ethical considerations listed.
c) codes of practice Aged care facilities are required to comply with the
codes of practice set out
by the industry, local and national government for
aged care, and other
relevant legislation.
Care workers are required to comply with a code of
practice to achieve the
standards set out by the industry for aged care.
h) duty of care Aged care facilities and workers have duty of care to
fulfil to their clients. Duty
of care is a legal obligation of aged care facilities and
care workers to avoid
acts of omission (failing to act) that are likely to
endanger clients and others.
q) policy frameworks A care worker must have an idea on how policies,
procedures, and other
workplace documents are formed in the policy
framework. The illustration
below explains how organisational policies and
procedures, guidelines, and
other workplace documents are derived from the
relevant legislation:Legislation Statues and
regulations
Policy and procedures Guidelines Workplace
documents
* client
Workplace regulations will typically include
provisions that will require employees to
follow prescribed manual handling procedures, and to
regularly assess these
procedures to ensure the safety of the employees and
b) codes of conduct May put the individual support worker or the care
facility in legal liability, and the
clients and/or individual support workers at risk.
4. Briefly explain the similarities and differences that may exist between legal and
ethical frameworks.
a) similarities Although the two have different meanings, they are the
same in a sense. For one,
legal and ethical frameworks are both made bases in making
decisions about aged
care matters, including how organisational policies and
procedures are made in a
care facility.
A. It can be both legal and ethical
B. It can be legal but unethical
C. It can be ethical but illegal
D. It can be both illegal and unethica
6. List two examples of legal issues that commonly arise in an individual support
setting.
Guidance: Provide responses which are only relevant to the work role of an
individual support worker.
b)
a)
b)
a)
I must always act in a professional, competent and ethical manner and i need to be
familiar with laws, rules, standards and regulations relevant to the community
services industry. These protect the right of both individuals and workers . I also
ensure high-quality and safe services are provided.
b) List one legal consideration you have to address in responding to the given
situation.
c) List one ethical consideration you have to address in responding to the given
situation
▪ Absence of clear directives from the family that forces the Aged Care
facilities to make decisions, especially relevant to: hospitalisation,
intrusive/invasive intervention, etc.
a) Briefly explain how you will respond to the situation described above.
Guidance: Take note of your legal and ethical responsibilities as an Individual
support worker.
I will consult my co worker and my supervisor than I will make sure that my client
will be okay, I will also ask my supervisor to see my client if he is really okay.
And I will make sure with my supervisor if it's fine for me to look after him.
I'll work not only with sufficient awareness of my client's and my care facility rights
and responsibilities but also working in accordance with these rights and
responsibilities; and most importantly to work within the scope of my role and
responsibilities outlined in the Job Description.
c) List one ethical consideration you have to address in responding to the given
situation
It was not ethical for Mary to give medication while she was not authorised to give
medication to clients
10. Provide an outline how workplace policies, procedures and protocols are/should
be developed and reviewed. Provide a brief explanation for each step.
1. Behaviour. 1 #They can be in angry mood and trow 1# Be aware how they feel when u go in
things at me. Be ready or prepared for any actiosy
# when they are mad they can harm me.
2. # They can trip over the things that's on 2# Make sure nothing on the floor, clean
2. Slip and Falls.
the floor. properly
# In the bathroom or shower they can Hold them when the go and come out the
slip, especially when is wed. shower, or when they walk.
3 # You can hurt your mussels or back 3# Lifting the way u don't hurt your self
3. Moving and handling equipment such pain from lifting heavy.
Use helps from others, don't do
as beds, Mattresses trolleys and # You can drop it on your leg.
everything by yourself.
wheelchairs.
16. List three examples of basic home fire safety considerations when working in a
home-based environment.
17.
18.
page 70
19.
c)
State/Territory victory
21. List three examples of risks to Individual support workers’ personal safety when
working in a home-based environment.
b)
c)
22. List three common sources of infection and ways to minimise the transfer of
infection within the care facility.
a) page 80 a)
b) b)
c) c)
b)
24. Consider a typical Care facility and answer the questions that follow.
i.
ii.
i.
Instructions to Student
This section of this workbook covers the assessment of your skills relevant to the
performance evidence requirements included in Subject 2.
This assessment is completed using simulated tasks based on given case study
scenarios. You will not need access to a workplace or a care facility to complete
these tasks.
This practical assessment will assist your completion of the assessment activities
relevant to the requirements of the units covered in this workbook:
Assessment Activities
Julia is 36 years old and has never been married. Anna believes that she is the only
reason why Julia has not settled down yet. Anna believes her daughter shouldn’t be
spending all of her free time taking care of her mother. She wants Julia to live a life
of her own.
Apart from Anna’s arthritis which makes it difficult for her to move around, Anna’s
mind and body is very healthy for her age.
Scenario 1:
Anna has been recently diagnosed with stage 2 breast cancer. Having caught the
cancer at an early stage, the doctor advised Anna to consider having a mastectomy
and chemotherapy. Anna refused the surgery and treatment fearing how risky and
difficult it will be at her age.
Anna made arrangements to make sure she will be ready if her condition worsens.
Although she has never needed a substitute decision-maker (SDM), Anna
appointed her sister-in-law, Cynthia, as her SDM should one be needed.
Anna also signed a refusal of treatment certificate (advanced care directive), which
includes a do-not-resuscitate order. Anna has asked the centre and her sister not to
let Julia know of her cancer and her decision not to have the treatment.
Rose, an individual support worker, has been providing care for Anna since she
moved to the centre. She has become really good friends with both Anna and Julia.
She thinks Anna is making a mistake by not taking the treatment.
a)
b)
Scenario 2:
Rose learned that she was included in Anna’s will. In the event of Anna’s death,
Rose will be receiving a monetary token of gratitude for her services. Rose is
currently going through a financial crisis and thinks the money she will receive
from Anna will help her considerably.
She decided that she will find a way to make Anna have the surgery and the
treatment. She believes her decision to do this is justified because she really
believes that Anna has a good chance of beating cancer; and in case Anna does not
make it through the surgery or the chemotherapy, then she will be able to receive
the money from Anna.
Rose told you about her condition—the money she will receive from Anna’s will,
and the financial struggles she is currently having.
Rose plans to tell Julia about Anna’s condition, and convince her to talk to Anna
and convince her to have the surgery and chemotherapy.
Rose asks for your advice.
4) cc
Guidance: you must identify one actual breach and one potential breach
The aim of this role playing activity is to allow you to demonstrate your skills in:
Recognising potential breaches and reporting these breaches according to
organisational procedures
Recognising potential ethical issues and dilemmas and discuss to
appropriate person
You will be playing the role of a care worker working in Lotus Compassionate Care.
For the purpose of this assessment, the organisational protocol requires all staff to
report to the supervisor any identified potential breach of client directives
With a volunteer (to play the role of your supervisor), simulate a conversation to
report the potential breach of client directives. Refer to your responses from Case
Study 1, Question 4.
To document your completion of this task and to allow your assessor to evaluate
your performance, you are required to submit a video recording of this role play
conversation. The video must not be longer than three (3) minutes.
Save your video file using the filename: Subject 2-RP1
Take note that your assessor will be evaluating you against the following criteria:
Assessor checklist
(for assessor’s use only, please leave this section blank)
1) Did the candidate report both the potential and actual Choose an item.
breaches described in the given scenario?
Despite your advice, Rose decides to go through with her plan. Not knowing how
Julia found out about her condition, Anna files a complaint against Lotus
Compassionate Care for breach of privacy and confidentiality.
Lotus has launched a full investigation to determine who provided Julia the
confidential information.
6) You know it was Rose who breached the confidentiality agreement. What
will you do?
I approach Rose and advice her to come forward and tell the truth , that way she
can explain her self better. If this fails , then i report to my supervisor .
7) Identify how the investigation by Lotus Compassionate Care could have been
avoided.
If Rose had reported her conflict of interest to the management when she first
noticed it, the investigation by Lotus compassionate care could have been avoided.
Are there any provisions or protocols regarding what must be done when an
employee breaches the client’s confidentiality?
Yes
No
To: rachel.a@lotuscompassionatecare.net.au
Subject: Suggestions For Protocols For Breach Of Confidentiality
Message:
Good day ma'am ,
I found that there are no protocols in place for cases of breach of confidentiality
following the case of the care worker Rose. In a bid to get the organisation better
prepared for such an occurrence in the future, i did a little research and found 2
protocols commonly employed in cases of confidentiality breach, and i would like
to suggest them to you.
Based on the seriousness of the offence, the length of employment , and the
employee record, either of the following could be done:
* A verbal or written warning.
* Suspension or employment termination.
Thank you for your consideration .
Dennis Kyle has been a resident of Lotus Compassionate Care for over a year.
Dennis has arthritis, which makes it difficult for him to move around. He is 72
years old.
Before his stay at Lotus Compassionate Care, Dennis was being cared for by his
wife Sheryl. Sheryl passed away two years ago.
Their only son, John, was involved in a car accident years ago and is confined to a
wheelchair. John is being cared for by his children in Ireland, where Dennis
originally came from before moving to Melbourne 40 years ago to marry Sheryl.
Because of these conditions, Dennis was placed in Lotus Compassionate Care.
Scenario 1:
To make him feel as comfortable as possible, John put Dennis in a private suite at
Lotus Compassionate Care. He is given everything he needs, and he has so far been
happy at the home.
Tanya Pereira, the carer who works with Dennis, helps him with his daily morning
routine. She helps him up from bed and prepares his shower. While Dennis is in
the shower, Tanya tidies up his room.
One morning, as Tanya was helping Kyle get up from bed, carrying his legs towards
the edge, she felt sharp pain in her lower back. She could not stand upright and
had to call on you, another care provider who happened to pass by Dennis’ room,
to assist her.
1. Workplace details
Setting:
2. Incident details
First aid treatment administered (please specify what/by whom etc.):
5. Other information
Who witnessed the incident? (please use full name, details of staff’s job title where applicable, and
telephone number/s):
6. Other information
This report was compiled by (full name, title and contact telephone): On (date/time):
This report is a true and accurate summary of the incident that occurred (please sign):
Subject
Message
Suggested actions:
(List any suggestions you have for reducing or eliminating the problem e.g.
redesign, use of mechanical devices, training, etc.)
Subject
Message
The aim of this role playing activity is to allow you to demonstrate your skills in:
Following workplace procedures for at least one simulated emergency
situation
Apply infection control e.g. PPE
You will be playing the role of a care worker working in Lotus Compassionate Care,
responding to the emergency situation described below.
To complete this task, you will need access to:
- a video recorder
- a volunteer:
• one (1) volunteer to play the role of Dennis
Dennis’ sneezing was particularly bad one day. As he was having his breakfast, he
sneezed hard and accidentally knocked his glass of water over. The glass broke,
cutting his hand in the process. He has sustained several small cuts and one deep
cut in the palm of his hand. He is bleeding.
To document your completion of this task and to allow your assessor to evaluate
your performance, you are required to submit a video recording of this role play
situation, including how you would respond to this emergency. The video must not
be longer than three (3) minutes.
Save your video file using the filename: Subject 2-RP2
Take note that your assessor will be evaluating you against the following criteria:
Assessor checklist
(for assessor’s use only, please leave this section blank)
As a care worker you are required to comply with all the legal requirements and
ethical responsibilities relevant to your work role. This project will assess your
knowledge and skills to ensure you are prepared to take on this aspect of your role
in a real life care environment setting.
Project 1 will require you to identify these relevant legal requirements and ethical
responsibilities through a set of written questions and tasks.
Task 1
Review the different legal requirements that apply to Care Workers. Select three that
you find most useful and relevant to your role as a Care Worker. Complete the
table below.
Guidance: Name the legislation and/or identify the section in the legislation from where
the you have accessed the legal requirement you identified. Write your response here
under the ‘Source/s’ column of the table below.
List three legal rights of Explain how these rights apply to the scope of your
care workers role as a care worker
Sources of information
a)
b)
Task 1
What signs do you notice in yourself when you are stressed and fatigued?
a. List two (2) signs you notice when you are stressed and when you are
fatigued.
b. List two (2) ways you cope with these conditions.
a) a)
b) b)
a) a)
b) b)
Sources of information:
a)
b)
c)
IMPORTANT REMINDER
Candidates must achieve a satisfactory result to ALL assessment tasks to be
awarded COMPETENT for the units relevant to this cluster.
To award the candidate competent in the units relevant to this subject, the
candidate must successfully complete all the requirements listed above according
to the prescribed benchmarks.
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End of Document