AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION-QUESTIONS c.

RA 680
d. RA 380
1. The main goal of extension is to
a. Develop human resources to improve quality 7. The following are processes involve in
of life program development, except
b. Develop land resources to improve a. Situation Process
productivity b. Organization
c. Make people realize that life is good c. Program Planning
d. Introduce new technologies d. Feasibility Study

2. The guiding principle in the integration of 8. The last ones to change type of adopters
community organizer is a. Innovators
a. Rapport building b Late majority
b. Team building c. Non-adopters
c. Unification d. Laggards
d. Team work
9. This is the important role of extension in
3. The guiding principle in extension work to sustain able development
promote access and get better appreciation of a. Walk the learning path
people's problems can be practice by doing this b. Transfer of technology
action c. Promote the use of external inputs
a. Extension worker must be well-treated by the d. Define an incentive system
people he serves
b. Extension worker must live in the area where 10. The first activity of extension work for
he serves intervening is
c. Extension worker must have all the needed a. Informing people and local officials
teaching materials b. Asking for budget
d. Local people must participate in extension c. Organizing people in the intervenor's agency
program planning d. Formulating objectives

4. This is the ability to make decisions to 11. The role of extension is to connect the gap
achieve goals in the most efficient manner a. Between academe and farmers
a. Psychomotor skill b. Between community leaders and industry
b. Managerial skill c. Between market system and consumer
c. Leadership skill system
d. Planning skill d. Between research system and client system

5. The following describes the concept of 12. This will happen if the natural resources in a
extension process, except given area are consumed faster than nature can
a. Does not have a beginning and an end replenish them
b. Continuing a. Environmental degradation
c. Unidirectional b. Ecosystem breakdown
d. Sequential steps c. Habitat destruction
d. All of these
6. The Bureau of Agricultural Extension was
created by this law 13. This mass method of extension reaches
a. RA 710 many people more quickly in all parts of the
b.RA 840 country without delay and considered as the
most important mass medium for farmers in a. Department of Interior
less industrialized countries. Moreover, this is b. Department of Forestry
best medium to penetrate the remote c. Department of Agriculture
barangays of the Philippines. d. Department of Animal Husbandry
a. Radio
b. Internet 20. Which of the following demonstrates
c. Television "livelihood security"
d. Newsletter a. Ownership of agricultural land being
operated
14. Which is the meaning of complementation? b. Sustained relationship between landowner
a. Consortium and tenant
b. Partnership c. Permanency of employment as household
c. Networking help
d. Linkage d. Reliable access to adequate stocks, food and
cash to meet basic needs
15. The agricultural extension workers task
environment is at the same time 21. In extension communication, the extension
a. Social, economic, religious and cultural worker plays role of the
b. Technological, cultural, economic and a. Receiver
political b. Sender
c. Spiritual, technological, social and cultural c. Encoder
d. Religious, economic, political and social d. Both a and b

16. Teaching how farm resources are used 22. This technique refers to the process of
efficiently is done to improve transmitting ideas, information, and
a. Agricultural marketing technologies from one person to another with
b. Public affairs the intent of enhancing the learner's
c. Agricultural Management knowledge, attitudes or skills
d. Leadership development a. Method
b. Device
17. Which of the following is not a mass level of c. Teaching
communication? d. All of these
a. Broadcasting information via radio
b. TV plug on pests and diseases 23. This method is concerned with personal
c. Conducting result demo in a community visits made by the client to the extension office
d. Distribution of leaflets to rural people to seek information or assistance.
a. Informal contract
18. This method of extension is used in crop b. Personal letter
farming that requires farmer cooperators with c. Telephone call
the purpose of proving that new practice is d. Office call
superior to the one currently being used.
a. Field day 24. The art or skill of performance is referred to
b. Method demonstration as
c. Result demonstration a. Method
d. Lecture b. Device
c. Instructional Materials
19. The Bureau of Agricultural Extension was d. Technique
placed under this Department on July 1, 1973.
25. The Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization a. Budget for the activity
Act (AFMA) of the Philippines is also known as b. Salary of extension worker
a. RA 8435 c. Objectives of the activity
b. RA 8213 d. Available materials and facilities
c. RA 8315
d. RA 8355 32. Extension is a type of intervention which
focuses on
26. The totality of an individual's exposure to a. Education
life which influences his ability to communicate b. Training
is his c. Education and training
a. Character d. Information and Support Services
b. Field experience
c. Personality 33. The degree of similarity between two
d. Culture communicators is known as
a. Conformity
27. The process of transmitting messages b. Heterophily
properly from the source to the recipient to c. Uniformity
effect change or affect behavior d. Homophily
a. Extension
b. Management 34. A meeting of a small number of people in a
c. Transmission round table situation who meet for specific
d. Communication purpose is called
a. Conference
28. This approach involves the researcher's task b. Seminar
to identify, analyze and solve farmers' technical c. Small Group Discussion
problems. The results are translated as d. Meeting
messages to farmers via the extension worker.
a. Area approach 35. They are realistic replicas of real things
b. Participatory technology approach a. Models
c. Farmer field school b. Objects
d. Transfer of technology approach c. Specimens
d. Maps
29. Extension is teaching preferably
a. Community people 36. One advantage of using radio in extension is
b. Middlemen that
c. Consultants a. It reaches people quickly at the same time
d. Professionals and a low cost
b. It delivers messages directly to the listeners
30. A principle of sustainable agriculture which across barriers
states that resources should be limited to what c. It provides entertainment
is absolutely necessary d. All of the above
a. Sufficiency
b. Efficiency 37. During Martial Law in 1972, the Agricultural
c. Consistency Productivity Commission (APC) was renamed
d. Precaution a. Bureau of Agricultural Extension
b. Bureau of Agriculture and Food
31. The following are factors in the choice of c. National Agriculture and Fisheries Council
teaching methods to use, except d. Bureau of National Extension Program
 a. The presenter can properly maintain eye
38. The following are some considerations for contact with the audience
channel appropriateness, except b. The extension worker can point to the
a. Competence of the user transparency for emphasis
b Introductory music that is being used c. The presenter can write directly on the
c. Kind and quality of the receiver transparencies
d. Purpose of the communication d. All of the above

39 This iS a well-organized plan that brings 45. Which form of training does not belong to
about widespread adaptation of particular the group?
practice. a. Producers
a. Political Campaign b. Technicians
b. Educational Campaign c. Specialists
C. Promotional Campaign d. Marketing
d. Adaptation Campaign
46. Dole and Del Monte are examples of
40. The new paradigm in agriculture is to look at sources of information categorized under
farming as a/an a. Private Firm
a. Way of life b. Farm entrepreneurship
b. Business c. Indigenous Technological Knowledge
c. Family traditions to uphold d. Research Institution of the Department of
d. Art Agriculture

41. Leadership as a group phenomenon, is 47. The audience involved in mass methods of
concerned with a extension are
a. Group of people with problems a. Easy to know
b. Leader and problems of the group b. Fairly easy to know
c. Specific situation and so is a functional of that c. Both a and c
situation d. Not known at all
d. Group problem and solution
48. The principle of voluntary education means:
42. A form of communication used in rallies and a. Participation with coercion
demonstration is referred to as b. Participation with compulsion
a. Discussion c. Free-willing participation
b. Shared d. Participation with lukewarm attitude
c. Interpersonal
d. Intrapersonal 49. Which of these methods encourage
maximum cliental participation?
43. The term 'university extension' was first a. Lecture
used in 1840 in b. Leaflet
a. USA c. News
b. Australia d. Discussion
c. Great Britain
d. Japan 50. Upstream research is the responsibility of
the nation al RDE network while downstream
44. One advantage of the overhead projector is research is the responsibility of the
that a Provincial RDE
b. Regional RDE
c. Municipal RDE d. Ramon Magsaysay
d. Barangay RDE
57. A strategy where farmers are shown each
51. This is an individual extension method that step on how to use a technology.
is done in the cities and more progressive towns a. Method demonstration
where electricity is available b. Training
a. Telephone calls c. Result demonstration
b. Television d. Seminar
c. Video
d. Radio 58. A strategy where there is an organized
group of 3-5 experts on various field to act as
52. It is a prepared oral presentation of a panelist
subject by a resource person: a. Panel discussion
a. Small group discussion b. Meeting9
b. Lecture c. Symposium
c. Meetings d. Brainstorming
d. Panel discussion
59. It is the total process by which an innovation
53. Cinema films, color slides, lantern slides, spreads out clients until a large number have
overhead projector and filmstrips are examples adopted it.
of the method called a. Intervention
a. Display visual b. Evaluation
b. Projected visuals c. Adoption
c. Presentation visuals d. Diffusion
d. Story board
60. Information support services, holding of
54. A method that offers the possibility of degree and non-degree training/program,
greater extension coverage and is therefore evaluation of LGU extension projects and
more cost-effective provision of technical assistance are extension
a. Individual methods activities of the
b. Mass media a. International Agricultural Research Centers
c. Mass methods b. State Universities/Colleges
d. Group methods c. Private Industries
d. Farmer's Organizations
55. The Medium Term Agricultural
Development Program was initiated by 61.The stage of the adoption process wherein
President the farmers would apply the technology on a
a. Carlos Garcia large scale in preference to old methods
b. Ferdinand Marcos a. Awareness
c. Fidel Ramos b. Adoption
d. Diosdado Macapagal C. Interest
d. Trial
56. The establishment of credit unions to
provide production credit to the farmers place 62. It is a system that is centered on providing
under the term of President farmers with relevant, dlear and sensible
a. Manuel Quezon advice, which depends on two-way exchange of
b. Manuel Roxas communication contacts between families,
C. Elpidio Quirino
extension workers, researchers and 68. The action during technology adoption
administration wherein the farmer tries to fit his resources and
a. Generalist needs on the technology
b. Participatory a. Innovation
c. Specialist b. Revision
d. Training and visit c. Modification
d. Revalidation
63. The purpose of piloting technologies are:
a. Confirm and demonstrate the feasibility of a 69. Which of the following media has a
technology worldwide reach and allows one to see what is
b. Gauge end-users reaction to the introduction happening in another area on real time?
of technology a. Television
c. Identify potential problem related to wider b. Radio
adoption c. Exhibit
d. All of the above d. Internet

64. Which of the following is not considered in
the choice of extension teaching method?
a. Facilities and materials
b. Subject matter
c. Farmers field day
d. Time availability of the client and extension
agent
65. An internet is a global network of
computers that are linked via:
a. Electrical system
b. Sound system
c. Telecommunication system
d. Radio system
70. The classification of visuals is based on
a. Nature and use of materials
b. Learning needs
c. Kind of audience
d. Teaching methods
71. The measure of success of this approach is
farm people's willingness and ability to provide
some share of the cost individually or through
their local government units
a. General extension approach
b. Cost-sharing approach
c. Commodity specialized approach
d. Farming systems development approach

66. That stage of adoption process wherein the
farmer will seek further information about the
innovation
a. Evaluation
b. Awareness
C. Interest
d. Trial
67. This extension approach is highly disciplined
and patterned with fixed schedule of training of
village extension workers for farmers
a. Educational institution approach
b. Participatory approach
c. Commodity approach
d. Training and visit approach
72. This is the adoption stage wherein based on
available information and actual experiences on
the technology, the individual assesses its
advantage over current practices
a. Awareness
b. Interest
c. Evaluation
d. Trial
73. In selecting an approach for technology
promotion, the most important consideration is
a. Objective and nature of technology
b. Cost of techno promotion
c. Agency resources
d. All of the above
74. The stage of the adoption process whereby 80. The primary functions of extension agencies
the farmer learns the existence of the idea but in agriculture and rural development is to
knows little about it. disseminate
a. Awareness a. Technologies
b. Adoption b. Resources
c. Evaluation c. Infrastructure
d. Trial d. Both a and b

75. This type of adopter also known as localite 81. Which concept does not appropriately
and has the greatest degree of opinion describe extension?
leadership in most social systems. a. It disseminate useful information to rural
a. Late majority people
b. Early adopter b. It enables people to reunite with old
c. Innovator acquaintances
d. Laggard c. It helps people help themselves
d. It is acquired by paying school fees
76. Increasing private sector participation in the
agricultural extension activities to improve the 82. Which of the following methods provide
delivery service by the opportunity to recognize the worthwhile
a. Cost Recovery Scheme accomplishments of the extension officer,
b. Commercialization farmer-cooperator and other stakeholders?
c. Privatization a. Demonstration days
d. Revitalization b. Recognition days
c. Exhibit days
77. The administration of the delivery of d. Camping days
extension services to the rural areas concerns
the extension 83. RA 7160 is known as
a. Communication a. Bell Survey Mission
b. Support system b. Local Government Code
c. Program planning c. Land Reform Code
d. Management d. National Integrated Pest Management
Program
78. Technologists are categorized as component
technology and 84. Extension considers this/these person(s) in
a. Package of technology introducing development projects
b. Stage of technology a. Father
Source of technology b. Mother
d. Receiver of technology C. Children
d. All members of the family
79. The development of plans will ensure these
aspects 85. Modern agriculture demands that farmers
a. Effectiveness and efficiency are
b. Productivity and profitability a. Up-to-date with technologies
c. Satisfaction b. Science rather than tradition bound
d. All of the above c. Their own decision makers regarding farm
activities
d. Extensive adopters of external production
inputs
 a. Farm and home visit
86. Starting where the people are with and b. Use of radio or television
what they have is practicing the principle of c. Use of lecture/demo cum radio and television
a. Leadership d. Lecture and demonstration method
b. Cultural difference
c. Grassroots approach 93. At this stage of the adoption process, the
d. Voluntary change individual develops curiosity or concern in the
new practice
87. The first individual in a group to adopt a a. Awareness
new idea are called b. Interest
a. Early adopters c. Evaluation
b. Quick adopters d. Trial
c. Innovators
d. AII of these 94. It is an example of mass media method in
extension
88. Leaders who are enlisted and trained for a. Classess
specific job opportunities are called b. Model farmer
a. Organizational leaders c. Leaflets
b. Activity leaders d. Office calls
c. Action leaders
d. Program planners 95. One requirement in introducing extension
intervention is
89. Extension programs are based on the a. Cooperation of clientele
people's____ so that they will certainly support b. Support of local officials
the program c. Sufficient budget
a. Income and social status d. Strategic use of resources
b. Social status and needs
c. Educational attainment and interest 96. RA 3844 changed the name of Bureau of
d. Interest and needs Agricultural Extension to
a. Agricultural Productivity Commission
90. It promotes sustainable agricultural b. National Extension Program
development in a corn-based farming system in c. Demonstration and Extension for Community
upland and lowland Development
communities d. Presidential Assistant for Community
a. IPM Development
b. Farmers' field school
c. Organic farming 97. An extension approach which is controlled
d. FSTP locally often by farmers' association is called
a. Participatory approach
91. The following are personal qualities of an b. Farming systems development approach
extension worker, except c. Project extension approach
a. Ability to communicate d. Educational institution approach
b. Enthusiasm for the job
c. Ability to deal with people 98. The people in the locality who quickly follow
d. Ability to entertain the lead set by the innovators are called
a. Early majority
92. The best method of extension in terms of b. Early adopters
technology transfer c. Innovators
d. Laggards
99. Extension work in the Philippines started in
1565 through the establishment of model farms
by the
a. Americans
b. Spaniards
C. Japanese
d. Taiwanese
100. The focus of agricultural extension is to
assist the rural people too
a. Get as much education as possible
b. Get rich or better off
c. Help themselves
d. Use recommended technologies
101. As mandated by Executive order 116,
training of all agricultural extension workers
and clientele is a main responsibility of
a. Department of Agriculture
b. Philippine Training Center for Rural
Development
c. Agricultural Training Institute
d. Bureau of Agricultural Extension
102. Total human liberation and development
shall be promoted through the establishment of
a College of Agriculture
b. Technical Education and Skills
c. Commission on Higher Education
d. National Agriculture and Fisheries Education
System
103. Filling the needs among client groups from
the extension worker corresponds to this
concept.
a. Information theory
b. Diffusion-adoption theory
c. Social relationship theory
d. Rural vacuum theory
104. This refers to the extent to which an
innovation can be seen
a. Observability
b. Compatibility
c. Complexity
d. Trialability
105. These are systematic display of posters,
models, charts, specimens, etc. in a sequence to
create awareness and interest to increase
people's knowledge and to stimulate action.
a. Exhibits
b. Newspaper
c. Wall newspaper
d. Publications
106. This is considered as a lifelong process of
learning.
a. Education
b. Administration
c. Extension
d. Management
107. One's view of life is based on his/her belief
about what is
a. Good, possible and beautiful
b. Good, noble and beautiful
c. Possible, noble, and beautiful
d. Virtuous, beautiful and noble
108. Extension classes are examples of this type
of education
a. Formal
b. Non-formal
c. Basic
d. Informal
109. The following are mass level of
communication, except
a. Broadcasting relevant info via radio
b. Conducting result demo in a community
c. Distribution of leaflets to rural people
d. TV plug on pests and diseases
110. In this extension teaching method, a group
travels to another location to observe
agricultural practices, projects or
demonstrations not available localy
a. Method demonstration
b. Lecture
c. Education tour
d. Result demonstration
111. Which is an example of a group contact d. Message thought
extension method?
a. Correspondence 118. The chief of the Bell mission
b. Office Call a. Daniel Y. Bell
c. Lakbay Aral b. Dustin W. Bell
d. Farm visit c. Daniel W. Bell
d. Dustin Hoffman Bell
112. There are provinces in the Philippines.
a. 70 119. In this extension approach, efforts are
b. 86 made to have a whole community grow just one
c. 76 variety of crop that is best adapted to the
d. 87 locality.
a. Single-purpose approach
113. The present title of a change agent in b. Commodity approach
government is: c. Training and visit approach
a. Agricultural technologist d. Area approach
b. Extension worker
c. Extension technician 120. The year the 4-h Club in the Philippines
d. Agriculturist was started
a. 1947
114. Globalization concerns can be addressed b. 1946
through extension by enhancing this among C. 1945
people in agriculture and fisheries in both d. 1944
domestic and foreign markets.
a. Cooperation 121. There is a successful communication when
b. Complementation a. The receiver's response matches the sender's
c. Commitment intention
d. Competitiveness b. The sender delivered all his message
c. The receiver listened to every words said
115. Founder of the Home Extension Service is d. All the listeners are happy after the activity
a. Maria T. Orosa
b. Mary A. Osora 122. The means of using land, labor, capital and
c. Maria C. Osora managerial ability to produce marketable
d. Maria Y. Orosa products is
a. Profitability
116. This means being concerned with other b. Efficiency
people or giving the best in oneself in helping c. Effectiveness
others. d. Productivity
a. Commitment
b. Cooperation 123. In this approach, farmers are involved in
c. Competitiveness the whole process of decision-making from data
d. Complementation collection and analysis, identification of
problems, constraints and opportunities,
117. The message factor referring to the preparation of improvement plans to
organization and presenting of ideas is implementation, monitoring and evaluation.
a. Message code a. Farmer field school
b. Message treatment b. Participatory technology development
c. Message content c. Participatory extension approach
d. Farming system approach 130. The element of the process which refers to
the perceived target-beneficiary is
124. Extension is teaching preferably a. Receiver
a. Middlemen b. Channel
b. Consultants c. Message
c. Professionals d. Source
d. Community people
131. The teaching aid used to facilitate
125. The term used for extension in Germany is instruction
a. Penyuluhan a. Device
b. Erziehung b. Method
c. Vulgarization c. Technique
d. Perkembangan d. Instructional Materials

126. The adoption stage is characterized by 132. One disadvantage of video machines in
a. Seeking more information materials about a extension work
technology a. High cost of video machine including high
b. Obtaining information materials about a cost production
technology b. Easy to control and use
c. Using the technology continuously in a large c. The tapes can be erased and reused many
scale times
d. Experimenting on the technology in a small d. Lack of trained manpower
scale
133. The art or skill of performance is referred
127. The father of university extension is to as
a. Charles Fuller Baker a. Method
b. Walt Rostow b. Technique
c. James Stuart C. Device
d. Walt Stuart d. Instructional Materials

128. The three categories of extension teaching 134. First and foremost an extension worker
methods according to number of clients served must be
are a. Self-centered
a. Mass methods, mass media, group methods b. Client centered
b. Mass methods, educational campaigns, c. Reward centered
audio-visuals d. Innovation centered
c. Conferences, meetings, dialogues
d. Mass methods, group methods, individual 135. This is a method of acting out roles from
methods real life situation and understanding the
dynamics of these roles.
129. Area of concern possess(es) challenge to a. Case Study
the extension delivery system b. Role playing
a. Wide geographic area of coverage C. Theater Parts
b. Culture of the people d. Balagtasan
c. Problems of the people
d. All of the above 136. The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform
Program was a program of President
a. Joseph Estrada
b. Ferdinand Marcos
c. Corazon Aquino 143. Extension classes are examples of non-
d. Fidel Ramos formal education. One of its aims is:
a. Change people behavior
137. A news sheet done in large print and b. Profitability
posted in a prominent place where people c. Productivity
congregate and get news from time to time. d. Both b and c
a. Bulletin board
b. Photographs 144. A knowledge that is unique to a given
c. Wall newspaper culture which is passed down from generation
d. Comics to generation
a. Agricultural knowledge
138. A good flyer as a medium to disseminate b. Indigenous knowledge
information have this characteristic: c. Important knowledge
a. No illustration d. Common knowledge
b. Back to back printing for economy
c. Printed only on one side 145. The field of extension is described as a
d. Written in English continuous process of technologies in order to
satisfy human needs.
139. The AFMA prescribes the a. Generating
a. One system one crop b. Selling
b. One program one system C. Disseminating
c. One crop one system d. Analyzing
d. One system one program
146. The following statements are true, except
140. This has to be planned continuously in a. Each method has its own merits and
order to know where we are, where we had shortcoming in certain situations
been, and where we are going. b. No one method can be considered more
a. Monitoring effective than the others
b. Documentation c. No one single extension method is adequate
c. Processing in a certain given occasion
d. Evaluation d. Extension methods are equally effective in all
situations
141. Among the five senses, the most important
for learning to take place are 147. This changes if the people could feel and
a. Touch and sight see the outcomes and efforts of the extension
b. Touch and smell workers.
c. Smell and sight a. Culture
d. Sight and hearing b. Skill
C. Knowledge
142. An audio-visual equipment which uses d. Perception
diagrams or illustrations drawn on a
transparent acetate sheet and projector on 148. Diffusion of an innovation takes place if
screen. a. The benefits of the innovation are easy to
a. Opaque projector observe
b. Slide projector b. The innovation is coming from well-known
c. LCD projector scientists
d. Overhead projector
c. It is possible to try the innovation on a small 155. The technology has shown goodness and is
scale better than existing practice
d. The innovation is widely advertised a. technically sound
b. economically viable
149. The rate of message dissemination of mass C. environmental
methods in extension work is d. socially acceptable
a. Slow
b. Fast 156. A visual which contains graphically certain
c. Medium process like the life cycle of pests is
d. Very slow a. Wall chart
b. Bulletin board
150. This is the first formally organized c. Mobile units
department implementing extension and d. Handouts
research programs of the government.
a. The Demonstration and Extension Division 157. The type of agriculture where the
b. The Farm and Home Division production of plants and animals is for the use
c. The Demonstration Division of the family and not for market is
d. The Extension Division a. Sustainable Agriculture
b. Traditional Agriculture
151. The method which create awareness and c. Extractive Agriculture
spread information rapidly are d. Modern Agriculture
a. Lecture methods
b. Group methods 158. This approach is promoting a single
c. Individual methods technology
d. Mass methods a. Commodity Approach
b. Single purpose approach
152. The technology helps maintain ecological C. Community approach
balance and does not harm the environment is d. Mass approach
characterized to have
a. technically feasible 159. An individual extension method that is
b. economically viable used mainly in giving or getting information and
c. socially acceptable giving instruction in written form in order to
d. environmental soundness avoid misunderstanding
a. Posters
153. They are important in showing trends and b. Personal letters
relationships c. Wall newspaper
a. Graphs d. Publications
b. Bar graphs
c. Pie graphs 160. This is well organized plan for bringing
d. Line graphs about widespread adoption of a particular
practice
154. In order to make a successful farm and a. Political campaign
home visit, the extension workers should b. Educational campaign
a. Be courteous c. Promotional campaign
c. Be friendly, sympathetic and complimentary d. Environmental campaign
c. Be informal
d. Avoid wasting the time of the farmer 161. This approach puts together the resources
of different agencies, service of various
agencies, share their resources. Agree on 167. An institution which has trilogy of
common goals and approaches. functions namely: research, instruction and
a. Participatory approach extension is the
b. Commodity approach a. Barangay parish
C. Integrated Approach b. PhilRice
d. Mass approach c. University/College
d. Local government unit
162. The integrated approach believes on the
principles of 168. The mass media which furnish ready
a. Democracy answer to queries and at relatively low cost.
b. Competition a. Educational campaign
C. Complementation b. Printed materials
d. None of the above c. Television
d. Exhibits
163. An educational forum where the agent and
farmers can come together and ideas can be 169. Communication is effective to the extent
openly discussed and analyzed that the response matches with the source's:
a. Demonstration a. Attitude
b. Field day b. Knowledge
c. Lecture c. Intention
d. Meetings d. personality

164. A strategy where local farmers are shown a 170. A form of communication used in rallies
particular new recommendations that are and demonstration is referred to as
practicable under local conditions. a. Shared
a. Method demonstration b. Interpersonal
b. Group dynamics c. Intrapersonal
c. Training d. Discussion
d. Result demonstration
171. It is a system that is centered on proving
165. When top executive or high local officials farmers with relevant, clear, and sensible
of an organization or local government units advice, which depends on two-way exchange of
develop general plans, this is called communication contacts between farm families,
a. top level planning extension workers, researchers and
b. joint planning administrators.
c. team planning a. Participatory Extension System
d. low level planning b. General Extension System
c. Training and Visit System
166. Incorporation of farm problems in the d. Educational Institute System
discovery of new knowledge is made possible
by 172. An organized verbal presentation by an
a. Evaluation extension worker to a group of listeners who
b. Research are expected to retain key concepts
c. Instruction a. Seminar
d. Extension b. Training
c. Forum
d. Lecture
173. "An action which leads to desirable 179. The following are barriers of
outcome is likely to be repeated in similar communication, except
circumstances" is the basic law of a. Sensational dimension
a. Learning b. Cultural dimension
b. Extension c. Social dimension
c. Communication d. Time and space dimension
d. Motivation
180. The behavioral control where people will
174. The degree to which an individual is able to try to discover what they can do better if faced
influence informally other individuals attitudes with failure to obtain desired results
or overt behavior in a. Self-immunity
a. desired way frequency is otherwise known as b. Self-eficacy
a. Opinion leadership c. Self sufficiency
b. Partnership d. Self-respect
c. Persuasiveness
d. Superiority 181. If the success of an extension approach is
measured by total productivity of particular
175. Before any organizing can be done, an crop, this approach is
initial should first the undertaken a. General extension approach
a. political study b. Commodity specialized approach
b. climatic study c. Farming system development approach
c. community study d. Educational institution approach
d. feasibility study
182. This is the stage when a person utilizes a
176. The guiding principle when an extension particular technology until such time that there
worker provides opportunities for his clientele are no other new technologies developed:
to apply what they have learned a. Diffusion
a. Extension programs are based on the b. Adoption
people's need and decided by them c. Learning
b. Extension starts where the people are with d. Teaching
what they have
c. The "classroom" in extension is where the 183. The stage in the adoption process in which
people are the individual practices the idea in a small scale.
d. People learn to do by doing a. Adoption
b. Evaluation
177. It aims to work with a particular group of c. Trial
people to achieve a shared goal d. Awareness
a. Team approach
b. Scheme approach 184. This approach involves the project
c. Mass approach beneficiaries in problem and need assessment
d. Area approach up to program implementation to evaluation:
a. Mass approach
178. Technology can be defined as: b. Commodity approach
a. Materials and machine c. Participatory approach
b. Body of tools and products d. Community approach
c. Technologies and process
d. All of the above 185. To communicate an innovation is the
spread of the information from a
a. Creating c. MasaganangAni 99
b. Sharing9 d. GinintuangAni 99
c. Joking
d. Talking 192. An innovation is something that is
a. Beautiful
186. It is several related intranet connected b. Novel
with each other c. Traditional
a. Intranet d. Common
b. Internet
c. Infonet 193. It is a strategy where farmers are trained
d. Extranet to become critical decision makers
a. Farmer's class
187. The Philippines adopted the Training and b. IPM
Visit System as a result of the appraisal of the c. Farmer's Field School
country's agricultural extension service by the d. Farming System
a. World Bank mission
b. Bell Bank mission 194, It is the stage of deciding in advance what
c. New Society Agricultural Task Force to do, when to do, how to do it, which will do it,
d. ASEAN mission why and how much is needed to achieve it is
a. Program evaluation
188. Diffusion of an innovation takes place b. Program monitoring
when c. Program planning
a. It is possible to try the innovation on a small d. Program evaluation
scale
b. The ben efits of the innovation are easy to 195. The following are electronic media, except
observe a. Radio
c. The innovation is coming from well-known b. Television
scientists c. Internet
d. The innovation is widely advertised d. Flyer

189. Extension approach is the of an agricultural 196. The various government and non-
system (FAO,1988) government research centers in the country are
a. Style of action continuously generating_______in livestock,
b. Philosophy crops, fisheries, forestry and natural resources.
c. Essence a. Natural Resourcess
d. Doctrine b. Breeder Seeds
c. Infrastructure
190. In selecting an approach for technology d. Technologies
promotion this must be put into consideration
a. Objective and nature of technology 197. Determining the extent to which the
b. Cost of techno promotion desired extension program results have been
c. Agency resources achieved and how this information will be used
d. All of the above for improving extension is addressed by
a. Methods and strategy
191. This is a program under the administration b. Monitoring
of Pres. Marcos c. Information management
a. Masagana 99 d. Evaluation
b. GintongAni 99
198. An audience divided into several small
groups, meeting simultaneously to discuss a 204. A purposeful conversion and deliberation
topic. They meet for 5-7 minutes. about a topic of mutual interest among 6 to 20
a. Buzz session participants under the guidance of a trained
b. Conference participant called a moderator.
c. Symposium a. Group method
d. Panel b. Meeting
c. Group discussion
199. Possible consequence of the d. Seminar
communication process is called
a. Effects 205. Almost all plans are guided by a deep
b. Message seated beliefs or a general statement that
c. Receiver guides the organization
d. Source a. Mission
b. Objectives
200. The process of establishing a viable and c. Philosophy
functional community organization to d. Policies
contribute in the sustainable development of
rural communities is 206. The global of communication according to
a. Fraternity organizing Berlo is not to:
b. Community organizing a. Put people to action or persuade
c. Brigade organizing b. Inform
d. None of the above c. Affect with intent
d. Wage war
201. A mass medium which is used for reaching
countryside where some people are not fully 207. For communication to succeed, the
literate is message must meet the needs of the
a. Bulletins a. Source
b. Leaflets b. Receiver
c. Radio c. Program
d. Prints d. Project

202. Integrated pest management, improve 208. Which of the following are informal
forestry scheme, community based farming sources of farm information?
system, biology method of coconut oil a. Farmer cooperatives
extraction are examples of . b. Banks
a. product c. Farm magazines
b. process d. Lay leaders
c. Serving
d. information 209. When a technology is ready for
dissemination it has passed specific established
203. To establish an information-exchange by credible organization
relationship a change agent must prove his a. Protocol
credibility in terms of the following except: b. Market
a. Empathy c. Content
b. Competence d. Implementation
c: Dishonesty
d. Trustworthiness
210. People with perceived behavioral control 216. An activity that is considered as one of the
will try to discover what they can do better if individual extension methods which brings
faced with failure to obtain desired results extension agents into contact with clients
a. Self-immunity whether in the market, holiday celebrations or
b. Self-efficacy religious events
c. Self sufficiency a. Home visit
d. Self-respect b. Formal gathering
c. Informal contact
211. The values, standards, perceptions and d. Farm visit
positions of the extension officer and farmer,
are part of the 217. This is the stage when the person is
a. Attitude toward receiver/source attracted to the technology and seeks more
b. Attitude of the source towards the subject factual information to learn more about it.
matter a. Awareness
c. Socio-cultural environment of the teaching b. Trial
learning process c. Evaluation
d. Subject matter to be taught d. Interest

212. It is the step by step ways of guiding 218. The extension methods which can give
prospective adopters in knowing, trying and timely advice on the important problems are:
adopting specific technology. a. Circular letters
a. Teaching b. Bulletins
b. Style c. News stories
c. Approach d. Educational campaigns
d. Method
219. In this type of participation, people
213. The continuous exploration and discovery participate in development programs and
of new discovery and new skills is made through projects by providing the field but do not
a. Extension involved in the experimentation or in the
b. Field trip process of learning.
c. Instruction a. Cooperative
d. Experiment b. Passive
c. Functional
214. Incorporation of farm problems in the d. Interactive
discovery of new knowledge is made possible
by 220. One of the limitations in using the farm
a. Research and home visits as a method is
b. Evaluation a. Face-to-face interaction with the farmer is
C. Instruction enhanced
d. Extension b. The danger of concentrating the visits on the
most progressive families
215. The extension approach practiced by DA- c. The ratio for adaption of technology is rather
ATI is the high
a. Participatory approach d. Only b and c
b. General approach
c. Commodity approach 221. Which of the following media has the
d. Project approach advantage of storability and reviewability?
a. Exhibit
b. Print
c. Radio 228. The story that a picture tells refers to
d. Internet a. The Introduction
b. The Content
222. Which country the farmers' field school c. The Title
method was first introduced? d. The Caption
a. Malaysia
b. Philippines 229. The following are objectives of extension,
c. Indonesia except
d. India a. To put up livelihood projects
b. To raise agricultural production
223. The values, standards, perceptions and c. To raise the level of living
positions of the extension officer and farmer, d. None of the above
are part of the
a. Attitude of the source towards the subject 230. A form of projected visual or audio-visual
matter media which consists of a series of slides
b. Attitude toward receiver/source projected on a single screenusing a projector
c. Socio-cultural environment of the teaching a. Opaque projector
learning process b. Slide or sound slides
d. Subject matter to be taught c. Overhead transparen cies
d. Filmstrip
224. Which is pot a benefit of people
participation? 231. Which of the following does not describe
a. Advancement of the project extension
b. Project Sustainability a. Demonstration process
C. Less graft and corruption b. Automatic process
d. Key Development c. Educational process
d. None of the above
225. One way to locate lay leaders is to conduct
a. Observations 232. A series of connected activities where
b. Elections several media are used and designed to bring
c. Study and development meetings about a particular result. This is only after a
d. A and C recommended practice is found acceptable to
the local
226. Which is the third part of the good lecture? people.
a. Summary a. Mass media
b. Abstract b. Educational campaign
c. References c. Meetings
d. foreword d. Educational trip

227. A systematic plan in presenting 233. This teaching method emphasizes the
instructional materials infiuencing farmers to principles of learning by doing.
become interested in solving problems through a. Method demonstration
their own efforts is called as b. Result demonstration
a. Teaching method c. Demonstration
b. Experiential learning d. Hands-on
c. Hierarchical education
d. Extension
234. They are most useful with individual or a. Result Demonstration
group teaching methods b. Method demonstration
a. Films c. Meetings
b. Photographs d. Field Trip
c. Objects and specimens
d. Television 241. A new modality in information and
technology delivery service spearheaded by the
235. A veterinarian intervention that is directed Philippines Council for Agriculture, Forestry and
towards sick animals is called Natural Resources Research and Development
a Medical (PCARRD) which aims to improve access of
b. Experts farmers and other stakeholders to information
c. Technical and technologies in agricu lture and natural
d. Specialized resources is
a. Knowledge Networking Towards Enterprising
236. The presence of roads linking agricu lture Communities
and fisheries production sites, coastal landing b. Farmers Information and Technology Services
points and post-harvest facilities to the market c. Open Academy for Philippine Agriculture
and arterial roads and highways is called as: d. One-Stop Information Shop
a. Head works
b. Road network 242. The principle of volu ntary education
c. Farm to market roads means:
d. Access road a. Participation with compulsion
b. Participation with coercion
237.A type of printed media which covers a c. Free-willing participation
wider scope of subject matter d. Participation with lukewarm attitude
a. Flyer
b. Leaflet 243. Any device which utilizes the sense of sight
c. Comics in order to improve communication is known as
d. Bulletin a. Projected visual
b. Primary visual
238. It refers to the systematic procedure c. Displayed visual
employed by the extension worker in getting d. Visual aid
vital information across his/her client.
a. Instrumental materials 244, Extension is described as this process
b. Technique because it starts where the people are and with
c. Device what they have and gradually works up to what
d. Method they ought to be.
a. Continuous
239. The story that a picture tells should refer b. Educational
to the c. Democratic
a. Topic d. Autocratic
b. Title
c. Lead in the story 245. The function of a University/College that
d. Content provides pre-service and in-service trainings,
backstopping of subject matter specialists and
240. A method of extension teaching which release farm, home and fishery information is
shows after a period of time what happened a. Education
after a practice is adopted is b. Extension
c. Instruction
d. Research
246. This factor in the choice of teaching
methods to tells us what the client will be able
to do after the learning activity
a. Subject matter
b. Available materials and facilities
c. Objectives of the activity
d. Socio-economic survey results
247. The Philippines is increasingly using ICT to
enhance extension services in the country, ICT
stands for:
a. Information, Communication and
Transportation
b. Instruction and Communication Technique
c. Information, Communication and Training9
d. Information and Communication Technology
248. He believed that research would address
fully our rice problem and could be the basis for
a comprehensive solution
a. Diosdado Macapagal
b. Manuel Quezon
c. Elpidio Quirino
d. Ramon Magsaysay
249. Which of the following best describes what
extension is all about?
a. Service or a system that extends the
educational benefits to people unable to avail
of formal education
b. Life long process of acquiring and
accumulating knowledge, skills, attitudes from
experiences and exposure to environment
c. Highly institutionalized, chronologically
graded and hierarchically structured education
system
d. Continuous process of bringing desirable
changes in people behavior
250. Possible outcome of the communication
process is called
a. Receiver
b. Effects
c. Message
d. Source
251. The basic elements of diffusion theory are
a. Innovation and enthusiasm
b. Innovation and communication
c. Creativity and openness
d. Empathy and sympathy
252. A good flyer as a medium to disseminate
information have this characteristic:
a. Written in English
6. No illustration
c. Printed only on one side
d Back to back printing for economy
253. The establishment of credit union to
provide produ ction credit to the farmers took
place under the term of
a. Manuel Roxas
b. Manuel Quezon
c. Elpidio Quirino
d. Ramon Magsaysay
254. Time and material factors in the choice of
methods does not include:
a. Preparation time
b. Duration of the activity
c. Budget and facilities
d. Skill of the resource person in using the
method
255. Extension of an agricultural information
must be
a. Shared
b. Forgotten
c. Searched
d. Stored
256. A person's response to messages is
dependent on personal experiences, culture,
and character. This means that
a. Meaning is personally constructed
b. Reaction is not controlled
c. Communication is influential
d. Meaning is in the message content
257. Which is not a part or component of
communication?
a. To the attitude of the receiver
b. source sends a message 264 An exten sion worker's commitment to
c. To influence the behavior of the recipient develop his time and talents for the upliftment
d. To affect with intent the person's life of economically deprived and disadvantaged
communities is an expression of
258. The meaning of extension as education is a. Philosophy
commonly used in b. Vision
a. Austria c. Mission
b. USA d. Goals
c. Spain
d. Indonesia 265. This is the development strategy designed
to improve the quality of life of farm families
259. A development theory wherein there was through the resources pool of marketing
the creation of metropolis in the third world assistance program, technology packaging, and
countries to facilitate the transfer of economic cooperatives development with extension
surplus to the western countries is the delivery system.
a. Modernization Theory a. Complementation Program
b. Dependency Theory b. Extension Program
c. World System Theory c. Coordination Program
d. Development Theory d. Cooperation Program

260. Which of the following does not describe 266. This is essentially a process of purposeful
extension? and creative interaction between the villagers
a. Demonstration process and the outside facilitators, the main aim of
b. Educational Process which is enhancing the local capacity to
c. Autocratic Process innovations suited to the local condition.
d. Communication Process a. Participatory technology development
b. Farmer field school
261. Adoption of an innovation means to use it c. Training and visit approach
a. Practically d. Transfer of technology approach
b. Partially
c. Fully 267. The term "communication" was derived
d. Efficiently from the Latin word communize" which means
a. To transit
262. The message factor comprising the idea b. To commune
meant to be expressed is c. To make common
a. Message code d. To commit
b. Message treatment
c. Message thought 268. As embodied in the AFMA, total human
d. Message content liberation and development shall be promoted
through the establishment of
263. The effective extension designs technology a. College of Agriculture
promotion strategy to the stage of diffusion or b. Commission on Higher Education
present thinking of the c. National Agriculture and Fisheries Education
a. co-extènsion worker System
b. target audience d. Technical Education and Skills
c. Sponsoring agency
d. research agency 269. Which of the following terms represents
complementation?
a. Retooling 275. RA 3844 changed the name of Bureau of
b. Linkage Agricultural Extension to
c. Partnership a. Demonstration and Extension for Community
d. Conservation Development
b. Presidential Assistant for Community
270. Philosophy of extension is a synthesis of Development
belief about life and a body of knowledge about c. National Extension Program
the d. Agricultural Productivity Commission
a. Out-of-school learner
b. Learners in general 276. Technologies or products displayed in
c. Targeted learner of the extension activity public to give or promote an innovation,
being done technology or product is termed as
d. Adult learner a. Exhibit
b. Achievement Day
271. Agricultural extension is a system of non- c. Result demonstration
formal education because it d. Poster
a. Does not require a curriculum
b. Is not done by the people in the formal 277. The effectivity of extension is best
school system measured through its clientele's behavioral
c. Is graded non-formally changes which are
d. Is addressed to the 'here and now a. Voluntary
b. Spontaneous
272. The basic consideration of agricultural c. Random
development is for d. Permanent
a. Agricultural resources to be more fully and
rationally utilized 278. When an individual weighs the pros and
b: The country to become globally competitive cons of the new idea, this stage of the adoption
c. The improvement of agricultural profitability is referred to as
d. The agricultural sector to be part of the a. Adoption
industrial sector b. Evaluation
c. Trial
273. Which of these are not within the scope of d. Awareness
Agricultural Extension?
3Agricutural production, processing and 279. Extension work in the Philippines started
marketing during the
b. Trade liberalization, goods distribution a. Pre-Spanish era
c. Farm and home management, youth b. American era
development C. Spanish era
d. Environmental protection and natural d. Japanese era
resource development
280. The term "extension education" was first
274. The original name of Agricultural Extension used in
Service was a. Italy
a. Extension Division for Demonstration b. Greece
b. Demonstration for Extension Services c. England
c. Demonstration and Extension Division d. US
d. Bureau for Farm Management
281. An extension worker generous with words
of praises for his lients is observing the principle
of
a. Voluntary education
b. Cooperation
c. Participation
d. Satisfaction
282. In the Philippines, agricultural extension
work started in the 19th century through the
introduction of
a. Granjas modelos
b. Communal irrigation system
c. Cooperative organization for farmers
d. Sorjan farming
283. An extension worker who arms himself
with knowledge on the way of life in his place of
assignment adheres to the principle of
a. Cultural difference
b. Cultural barrier
c. Cultural upliftment
d. Cultural change
284. In the delivery of a lecture, the extension
worker must remember the main purpose of
doing it which is
a. Provide information for better understanding
b. Inform the participants about subject matter
c. Introduce the subject importance
d. Summarize the subject matter
285. Which of the following does not describe
"process"?
a. It does not have a beginning and an end
b. It is unidirectional
c. It is continuing
d. There are steps which are sequential
286. Which of the following would be a
necessary condition for agricultural
development to take place?
a. Change in the modernity level of input
production
b. Higher level of agriculture external inputs
c. Change in access to productive resources
d. Improved level of living of agricultural
population
287. The message factor referring to the
symbols used is
a. Message treatment
b. Message content
c. Message code
d. Message thought
288. The following are definitions of agricultural
extension, except
a. Non-formal system of education which is
organized to provide rural people useful and
practical knowledge in agriculture and to teach
them to apply these on their farms.
b. Teaching and influence process
c. The introduction of "technical know how" to
the farming population to increase agricultural
production and thereby raise the standard of
living
d. Technology transfer
289. Extension emerged as a development
strategy to address the problem of
a. Low productivity
b. Widespread poverty
c. Inefficient use of resources
d. A, B and C
290. The following concepts describe education,
except
a. It is acquired by paying school fees
b. It is a lifelong process
c. It brings about desirable behavioral changes
d. It starts for infancy through adulth ood
291. Adjusting to the culture of the people is
embodied in which principle
a. Cultural difference
b. Cultural change
c. Cultural Revolution
d. Cultural adaptation
292. One of the advantage of the overhead
projector is that
a. The presenter can properly maintain eye
contact with the audience
b. The extension worker can point to the tran
sparency for emphasis
c. The presenter can write directly on the
transparencies 299. The Bureau of Agricultural Extension was
d. Both a and c created by virtue of Republic Act No. 680 on
a. August 8, 1963
293. Aside from the technology, the primary b. November 1, 1972
concern of an extension agency in c. July 16, 1952
disseminating a particular technology d. June 16,
a. Approaches and methods
b. Characteristics 300. The clientele of extension are
c. Sources a. Youths
d. Market b. Farmers
c. Youths and Clients
294. To achieve a 'thriving economic and social d. Adults
order" requires changing production
a. Structures 301. The following are extension services,
b. Practices except
c. Management a. Training services
d. Inputs b. Information services
c. Charity services
295.______needs that are known and readily d. Support services
identified and felt by the people
a. Recognized 302. Problems and needs of the people in a
b. Family community can be best identified through a
c. Unrecognized community study. Solution to the identified
d. Community problems shall be in the form of:
a. Programs
296. The following titles formally refer to the b. Projects
extension worker, except c. Tasks and Activities
a. Extension agent d. Plans
b. Farm manager
c. Farm advisor 303. The guiding principles where the extension
d. Farm teachers/instructor worker must suit the program to the social,
cultural, financial, and intellectual levels of the
297. The ways in disseminating technology client to get a positive response
information to carry out activities in extension a. Extension works with and through people
are called b. People learn to do by doing
a. Concepts c. The spirit of self-help is essential for a
b. Approaches democratic living
c. Designs d. Extension begins where the people are and
d. Programs with what they have.

298. The process of transmitting messages from 304 Majority of the Filipinos live in this area and
the source to the recipient to effect change or are involved in agricultural economy
affect behavior a. Rural area
a. Extension b. Urban area
b. Communication c. Both a and b
c. Management d. Agricultural area
d. Transmission
305. A pattern behavior resulting from habits, b. Enthusiasm for the job
attitudes, and value is known as: c. Ability to deal with people
a. Living standards d. Ability to entertain
b. Culture
c. Social status 312. Which one is not among the characteristics
d. Quality of life of earlier "knowers" of an innovation
(compared to later "knowers")
306. The principle of extension that involves the a. More cosmopolite
learner in the activities b. Low social status
a. Voluntary education c. More frequent change agent contact
b. Cooperation d. More exposure to mass media channels
c. Participation
d. Satisfaction 313. The total process by which a new idea
spreads out among farmers.or the sequence of
307. In extension, is considered the center of all acceptance of a new idea or practice among a
development efforts. designated group of people is
a. Technology a. Diffusion
b. Environment b. Adoption
c. Finance c. Implementation
d. People d. Innovation

308. The guiding principle in extension work 314. Making the youth stay in their farms and
refers to bringing about desirable changes is the homes will eventually reduce this
behavior or the extension clientele a. Immigration
a. Agricultural extension must be educational b. Migration
b. Extension workers must live in the rural area c. Employment
where they serve d. Underemployment
c. Extension must be closely related to research
d. Extension worker must be reasonably well- 315. One major concern of sustainable
treated agriculture is 'survival because"
a. Man expects to live longer
309. A generally established way of doing b. Population grows exponentially
anything is called a c. Good is no longer sufficient
a. Technology d. Many technologies are perceived to be
b. Method threats to man and his environment
c. Technique
d. Science 316. The purposeful conservation and
derivation about the topic of mutual interest is
310. This is the oldest and most basic method of called
teaching. a. Lecture
a. Demonstration b. Demonstration
b. Field day c. Field day
c. Lecture d. Group discussion
d. Role play
317. This extension work is carried out with a
311. The following are personal qualities of an group of persons engaged in specialized study,
extension worker, except which is led by a recognized authority.
a. Ability to communicate a. Workshop
b. Seminars c. Modification
c. Lecture d. None of the above
d. Interview
324. The participatory approach can be
318. In this stage, the individual tries and described as process because every member of
experiments the new technology after weighing target users must be involved in the whole
the advantage and risk involved process of the project
a. Awareness a. Aristocratic
b. Interest b. Bureaucratic
c. Evaluation c. Democratic
d. trial d. Modern

319. In order for communication to happen, 325. In a linear communication, there must be
common between and among people should be somebody at the other end of the line who
established. must listen when we talk, read when we write,
a. Feedback see when we act. This is the
b. Field of experience a. Source
c. Response b. Receiver
d. Frame of reference c. Message
d. Channel
320. It refers to any factor or barriers that
distorts or interpret the reception of message. 326. An attribute or characteristic of a
a. Feedback technology that refers to the extent to which a
b. Noise new idea or practice fits into the farmer's views
c. Decoding about what ought to be, what he does on the
d. Feed forward farm and how he does it.
a. Complexity
321. Extension is an intervention focused on b. Compatibility
a. Implementation of community development c. Relative advantage
projects d. Trialability
b. Getting the people together to cooperate
with government 327. This stage happens when an individual
c. Education and training seeks reinforcement for an innovation that the
d. Increasing household income he has already made, that lead him to reverse
his decision once exposed to conflicting
322. An approach in planning which is highly messages about an innovation
democratic, people-oriented, community-based a. Confirmation
and highly participatory is called b. Condemnation
a. Joint Planning c. Coordination
b. Grassroots Planning d. Confusion
c. Mass-based Planning
d. Both b and c 328. This is a report of events, facts, ideas, or
opinion, which helps a nation attain a better life
323. This stage refers to the large and or achieved its development goals.
continuous use of the technology, characterized a. Data
by feeling of satisfaction on the part of user b. Feature
a. Revision C. news
b. Evaluation d. Information
 335. The element of the communication
329. An extension worker who promotes process which gen erates the development-
education for citizenship is working on the oriented technology is
responsibility to improve a. Channel
a. Youth development b. Source
b. Leadership development c. Receiver
c. Resource development d. Message
d. Public affairs
336. A principle of AFMA that the state shall
330. Which characteristic below must be enhance the competitiveness of the agriculture
possessed by an extension worker in order to and fisheries in both domestic and foreign
be credible enough? markets is
a. Irresponsible a. Quality Assurance
b. Incompetent b. Excellence
c. Social outcast c. Globalization
d. Acceptable d. Accreditation

331. The first activity in the extension agent's 337. Time and material factors in the choice of
work of intervening is methods does not include:
a. Formulating objectives a. Preparation time
b. Informing people and local officials b. Duration of the activity
c. Asking for budget c. Skill of the resource person in using the
d. Organizing people in the intervenor's agency method
d. Budget and facilities
332. In extension of the communication process
that have to do with a person's skills in 338. This type of graph is most helpful in
encoding and decoding messages are included presenting breakdown of data or distribution of
in values such as budgetary and operating
a. Source-receive factors expenses. This is usually express percentages.
b. Message code a. Bar
c. Channel factors b. Line
d. Purpose factors c. Pictorial
d. Pie
333. The source in the communication process
is called 339. The body of tools, machines, materials,
a. Encoder techniques and processes used to produce
b. Recorder goods and services are known as
c. Coder a. Method
d. Decoder b. Procedure
c. Research breakthrough
334. The development /science journalist must d. Technology
write in the language understood by its
individual 340. If technique refers to the art or skill of
a. Scientist performance, what is the process of
b. Layman transmitting ideas, information, and
c. Researcher technologies from one person to another with
d. Specialist the intent of enhancing the learner's
knowledge, attitudes or skills?
a. Teaching
b. Device
c. Method
d. None of the above
341. Parts of a change agent's roles to develop
need for change in this client are the following
except
a. Discourages them to be persistent
b. Convinces clients of their capability to
confront problem
c. Dramatize the importance of the problem
d. Offers alternative to existing problem.
342. Among the socio-economic filters of
communication include the following except:
a. Kind of dwelling that a receiver has
b. Economic motivation on farming
c. Availability of financial institution
d. Land tenure arrangement
343. The adoption stage is characterized by
a. Seeking more information materials about a
technology
b. Using the technology continuously in a large
scale
c. Obtaining information materials about a
technology
d. Experimenting on the technology in a small
scale
344. This is type of graph that this preferred by
industry and business because it shows the ups
and downs, cycles, and trends in the
performance of an enterprise.
a. Pie
b. Line
c. Bar
d. Pictorial
345. A philosophical quality of education that is
applicable to extension
a. Doing things for people
b. Teaches people to do things
c. Bring status quo or no change
d. Ideas must be kept for the betterment of a
single person
346. The law that decentralizes the authority to
manage and supervise the country's extension
service to the provincial, municipal and village
levels is
a. RA 7016
b. RA 7601
c. RA 7160
d. RA 7610
347. This changes if the people could feel and
see the outcomes and efforts of the extension
workers.
a. Skill
b. Knowledge
c. Culture
d. Perception
348. One's view of life is based on his/her belief
about what is
a. Good, possible and beautiful
b. Possible, noble, and beautiful
c. Good, noble and beautiful
d. Virtuous, beautiful and noble
349. The procedures of tools an extension
worker uses in teaching, informing or serving
the farmers are referred to as
a. Extension plans
b. Extension services
c. Extension Education
d. Extension methods
350. Which three-phase program was
implemented by Bureau of Agricultural
Extension?
a. Improved agricutural knowledge, increase
income and youth education
b. Farm improvement, home management and
youth development
c. Massive trainings, improved home
environment, and young people's social
development
d. None of the above
351. The state universities and colleges are
mandated to improve the LGU extension
service's
a. Capability 357. The most appropriate method to use in
b. Ability teaching how to preserve foods
c. Honesty a. Results demonstration
d. Integrity b. Televisions
c. Methods demonstration
352. It is a systems of cultivation based on d. Informal discussions
mutual understanding which society where
farmers have an obligation to the society as 358. One disadvantage of video machines in
provider of safe and nutritious food products; extension work
stewards of soils, water, air and natural a. The tapes can be erased and reused many
landscape for the sake of future generation. times
a. Sustainable agriculture b. Easy to control and use
b. Organic farming c. High cost of video machine including high
c. Farming for children cost production
d. Contour farming d. Lack of trained manpower

353. The process of social and economic change 359. The process involved in role playing is best
as a result of utilizing land, labor and capital is described in this phrase
referred to as a. Role-on and Roll-out
a. Development b. Over-acting and acting-over
b. Modernization c. Role-fitting and role-taking
c. Globalization d. Walk your talk
d. Socio economic structural reform
360. "Eye catchers" which are useful in sharing
354. These are channels of communication that information to new technologies
can expose a large number of people to the a Posters
same information at the same time b.Graphs
a. Farmer's meeting c. Models
b. Mass media d.A and C
c. Education al campaigns
d. Exhibits 361. What is not a component of traditional
agriculture?
355. The following are components of a. Human Resources
communication, except b. Weather and Climate
a. source sends a message c. Infrastructures
b. To the attitude of the receiver d. Land and other Natural Resources
c. To influence the behavior of the recipient
d. To affect with intent the person's life 362. The methods which could turn to a
pleasure and not an educational activity if not
356. The extension teaching method that gives carefully planned and executed
the change agent the maximum of information a. Method demonstrations
about his clients b. Results demonstration
a. Office call c. Farm and home visit
b. Farm and home visit d. Educational trip
c. Personal letter
d. Method demonstration 363. Group of media which includes slides,
films, filmstrip, and overhead projector
a. Print media
b. Non-projected visuals a. The source
c. Interactive media b. The receiver
d. Projected visuals c: The message
d. The channel
364. Which of the following is a characteristic of
a good exhibit? 371. It is the process by which an individual
a. Attractively set-up and arranged transmits stimuli to modify the behavior of
b. A good design was used another.
c. Real objects or line exhibits included a. transmission
d. All of the above b. Communication
c. persuasion
365. One of the components of behavior is d. perception
attitude which is also termed as the:
a. Cognitive domain 372. This is an individual extension method that
b. Affective domain is done in the cities and more progressive towns
c. Psychomotor domain where electricity is available
d. Skills/practices a. Telephone calls
b. Television
366. Which of the following is best to choose to c. Video
effect understanding of the life cycle of a stem d. Radio
borer
a. Pie chart 373. It is a prepared oral presentation of a
b. Poster subject by a trainer.
c. Wall chart a. Lecture
d. Bar graph b. Small group discussion
c. Meetings
367. Effective communication will attain if d. Panel discussion
a. They have similar educational background
b. They are of the same nationality 374. Which of the following are informal
c. They have established a common field of sources of farm information?
experience a. Banks
d. They are the same sex b. Lay leaders
c. Farm magazines
368. Which of the following does not affect the d. Farmer cooperatives
choice of an extension method?
a. Facilities available 375. The extension agent can provide rural
b. Subject matter taught people with useful and practical knowledge only
c. Interests and abilities of extension worker when he she understands rural people's
d. Teaching techniques a. Conditions
b. Needs
369. They are information supplied in tabular c. resources
from to show sequences and relationships. d. task environment
a. Charts
b. Graphs 376. The most common approach an extension
c. Statistical Tables worker should consider using in order to get
d. Bar Graphs support for the extension activity
a. Individual methods
370. Who benefits from feedback? b. Mass methods
c. Educational campaign b. Play
d. Group methods c. graphs
d. film chips
377. The components of agricultural
development that will facilitate the attainment 383. Which of the following is not among the
of its objectives are called barriers of communication:
a. Essential a. Social dimension
b. Fundamentals b. Sensational dimension
c. Accelerators c. Cultural dimension
d. Requisites d. Time and space dimension

378. Which of the following is the limitation of 384. It aims to work with a particular group of
mass media? people to achieve a shared goal
a. Low cost per individual reached a. Scheme approach
b. Spread information to a large number of b. Team approach
people c. Mass approach
c. Reach the clientele rapidly d. Area approach
d. One way flow of message
385. The more____the source, the
379. Plans made to ensure more____the
a. Effectiveness & efficiency communication effort
b. satisfaction a. Efficient...effective
c. Productivity & profitability b. Effective...effective
d. all of the above c. Credible..effective
d. All of the above
380. He was the first president of the Republic
of the Philippines who was granted a loan of 386. The evaluation stage of the adoption
P7M and during his term, agricultural process is sometimes called
production increased substantially. a. Confirmation stage
a. Elpidio Quirino b. Mental trial stage
b. Manuel Quezon C. Implementation stage
c. Manuel Roxas d. Knowledge stage
d Ramon Magsaysay
387. Formation of organization for the social
381. A series of related speeches by 2-5 persons and economic development of its members
qualified to speak with authority on different a. Farmer original approach
phases of the same topic or on dosely related b. Scheme approach
topics. A chairperson is in charge of the activity. c. Commodity approach
a. Symposium d. Area approach
b. Brainstorming
c. Panel discussion 388. Almost all plans are guided by a deep
d. Seminar seated beliefs or a general statement that
guides the organization. It is embodied in
382. A method used to communicate a. Philosophy
agricultural information that uses small figures b. Objectives
or images of animals and people that also c. Mission
entertains is: d. Policies
a. Puppetry
389. WWW means d. Get access to computers, play games and
a. World wide wave downioad coffee
b. World wide web
c. Wide world web 396. Any device which utilizes the sense of sight
d. World white web in order to improve communication is known as
a. Visual aid
390. Extension approach is the of an agricultural b. Primary visual
system (FAO,1988) c. Displayed visual
a. Essence d. Projected visual
b. Style of action
c. Doctrine 397. Basic concept in extension wherein
d. Philosophy schemes, methods, or designs used in extension
work to achieve some goals.
391. A technology that maintains ecological a. Extension management
balance is characterized to be b. Extension communication
a. Technically feasible c. Extension approach
b. Economically viable d. Extension organization
c. Environmentally sound
d. Socially acceptable 398. This refers to the minimum income
required for a family or an individual to meet
392. Resources in the community are abundant the basic food and non-food requirements.
but finite which can be categorlzed as: a. Poverty incidence
a. Physical and natural b. Poverty threshold
b. Human c. Subsidence incidence
c. Institutional d. Food threshold
d. None of the above
399. The story that a picture tells should refer
393. Projedts must be, to ensure its continuity to the
and viability for a long period of time and with a. Topic
minimum destruction from the environment b. Content
a. Adaptable c. Title
b. Productive d. Caption
c. Acceptable
d. Sustainable 400. The technology can described as____if the
magnitude of expected benefits like increased
394. The first internet-based extension support net income, more employment, higher foreign
system in the Philippines aimed at modernizing exchange earnings/savings
agriculture is called a. Technically feasible
a. K-Agrinet b. economically viable
b. Techno Pinoy Center c. environmental
c. Internet Kapihan d. socially acceptable
d. Pinoy Farmers' Internet
401. It offers specific ideas or information to
395. Internet café isa place where one can: select group of population
a. Download information from the net a. Commodity approach
b. Buy coffee and entertain friends b. Functionality approach
c. Chat and order coffee c. Target category approach
d. Scheme approach
 408. The function of a University, which is
402. Moringa is another term used to describe educational and aims to improve the
this nutritious green leafy vegetable which productivity, profitability, equity and well-being
contains anti-oxidants that suppress free of the farmer is
radicals. a. Research
a. Chayote b. Extension
b. Petchay c. Instruction
c. Malunggay d. Outreach program
d. Repolyo
409. An extension literature which is used to aid
403. A display visual which carry posters, wall recall of the message is the
charts, bulletins, handouts and announcement a. Bulletin
of extension activities, agricultural information b. Handout
and news is known as c. Leaflet
a. Mobile units d. Poster
b. Extension literature
c. Story board 410. The first stage of diffusion is wherein the
d. Bulletin board target users merely know the technology
a. Interest
404. The technology is categorized as a b. awareness
component technology and c. trial
a. Stage of Technology d. evaluation
b. Source of technology
c. Receiver of technology 411. Primary visuals include
d. Package of Technology a. Photographs and transparencies
b. Specimens and drawings
405. They are most useful with individual or c. Forms, representatives, or reproduction of
group teaching methods concepts or things
a. Objects and specimens d. Art works and symbols
b. Television
c. Films 412. The common document available in
d. Photographs barangay that describes the geographic,
economic, social, demographic, political,
406. They are the most accurate of all graphs institutional and historical; is called.
a. Line graphs a. barangay profile
b. Bar graphs b. barangay work plan
c. Pictorial graphs c. barangay budget
d. Pie graphs d. barangay road

407. It is an important process to gain a 413. Community organizing is a process that

firsthand knowledge of the community by revolves around the lives, experiences and
staying and living with the people. aspirations of the people. It can be described
a. Immersion as:
b. Evaluation a. Resource centered
c. Conversion b. Environment centered
d. Communication c. People centered
d. Process centered
414. Incorporation of farm problems in the
discovery of new knowledge is made possible 420. The process spreading the technologies
by and information from one agency to another,
a. Extension from one person to another person, from one
b. Evaluation group to another group, from generation to
c. Instruction generation is called. process
d. Research a. Adoption
b. Learning
415. This is the stage when the person utilizes a c. Teaching
particular technology until such time that there d. diffusion
are no other new technologies
a. Teaching 421. A purposeful conversion and deliberation
b. Diffusion about a topic of mutual interest among 6 to 20
c. Learning participants under the guidance of a trained
d. adoption participant called a leader.
a. Group discussion
416. Teaching methods that cannot be b. Group method
improved by visual treatment are c. Meetings
a. Personal letters and visits d. Seminar
b. Office calls and circular letters
c. Get-acquainted and organizational visits 422. The development of plans will ensure what
d. Telephone calls and radio programs aspect listed below?
a. Effectiveness and efficiency
417. A problem-solving approach in which b. Satisfaction
participants are given a problem and asked to c. Productivity and profitability
bring into discussion any idea that comes to d. All of the above
mind, no matter how outlandish.
a. Brainstorming 423. A method which teaches very important
b. Panel skills on putting oneself in the other fellow's
c. Symposium shoes in order to understand how one reacts in
d. Philipp 66 a particular situation is
a. Role play
418. This type of analysis is very exhaustive and b. Folk Song
may focus on many core and major problems in c. Poster
the community d. Music
a. Micro web analysis
b. Macro web analysis 424. Technologies are ready for dissemination if
c. Problem tree analysis these have met the following criteria
d. None of the above a. General adoptivity
b. Economic profitability
419. An administrative order which emphasize c. Social acceptability
the role of the private sector by encouraging d. All of the above
the participation of farmers and fisherfolk
cooperatives associations is 425. A principle of sustainable agriculture which
a. DA AO#4 states that resources should be limited to what
b. DA AO#5 is absolutely necessary is the principle of
C. DA AO#6 a. Efficiency
d. DA AO#7 b. Sufficiency
c. Precaution 431. The common document available in the
d. Consistency barangay that describes the geographic,
economic, social, demographic, political,
426. A series of field demonstration on different institutional and historical information is called
farms that can often attract a lot of interest a. Barangay profile
from local farmers. It should give local farmers a b. Barangay budget plan
chance to see how other farmers cultivate their c. Barangay work plan
land, and to exchange ideas and experiences d. Barangay roadmap
with them
a. Field day 432. A type of mass medium which can give a
b. Field tour "how-to-do it" method of demonstration is
c. Field visit a. Flashcards
d. Lakbay-aral b. TV
c. Radio
427. The output or product of an agency from d. Wall newspaper
its organizational planning process is called
a. Technology plan 433. Rice, hybrid rice, copra mill in swine rations
b. Feasibility study are example of technologies.
c. Strategy plan a. Information
d. Development plan b. Process
c. product
428. A visual which contains graphically certain d. serving
process like the life cycle of pests and pest
control techniques is 434. The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform
a. Bulletin board Program was a program of President
b. Mobile units a. Joseph Estrada
c. Wall chart b. Ferdinand Marcos
d. Handouts c. Fidel Ramos
d. Corazon Aquino
429. R and D center also generate not only
technologies that are important and agriculture 435. An extension strategy where farmers like
and rural development. to see how a new idea works and also what
a. Product effect it can have on increasing their
b. Process production.
c Service a. Field trips
d. information b. Lecture
c. Demonstration
430. Opportunities to hold method or result d. Meetings
demonstration on a slightly larger scale in a e. All of the above
more informal manner with purpose of
introducing a new idea to stimulate the interest 436. Projects or programs in extension can be
of as many farmers as possible. characterized as:
a. Method demonstration a. Influenced by political leader's vision and
b. Field tours and field trips mission
c. Result demonstration b. Influenced by the priorities of assisting
d. Field day agencies
c. Interventions to solve peoples' problems
d. All of the above
437. Technologies can be categorized as 444. An activity that is considered as one of the
a. Product individual extension methods which brings
b. service and information extension agents into contact with clients
C. process whether in the market, holiday celebrations or
d. all of the above religious events
a. Formal gathering
438. Who are considered the center of b. Farm visit
education process? c. Informal contact
a. Planners d. Home visit
b. Learners
c. Beneficiaries 445. This approach puts together the resources
d. Participants and services of different agencies and agrees
on-common goals and approaches to attain a
439. The most suitable size for groups in rural common goal
extension a. Participatory approach
a. 10 b. Commodity approach
b. 20 c. Mass approach
c. 30 d. Integrated approach
d. 40
e. 50 446. The various government and non-
government research centers in the country are
440 To make the organization plan operational, continuously generating____in livestock, crops,
it is broken down into a more specific fisheries, forestry and natural resources.
component called a. Projects a. Natural Resources
b. Programs b. Breeder Seeds
c. Tasks c. Infrastructure
d. Activities d. Technologies

441. Which of the methods have high
probability of selected screening?
a. Group methods
b. Mass methods
c. Lecture method
d. Individual method
442. Technology can be defined as:
a. Body of tools and products
b. Technologies and processes
c. Materials
d. All of the above
443. The use of indigenous resources and
knowledge is a practice of
a. Conventional agriculture
b. Modern agriculture
c. Sustainable agriculture
d. Traditional agriculture
447. The values, standards, perceptions and
positions of the extension officer and farmer,
are part of the
a. Socio-cultural environment of the teaching
learning process
b. Attitude of the source towards the subject
matter
c. Attitude toward receiver/source
d. Subject matter to be taught
448. The functions of the Department of
Agriculture was developed to the local
government units through the enactment of the
Republic Act 7160 on November 10, 1991
otherwise known as
a. Local Government Code
b. Bell Survey Mission
c. Land Reform Code
d. National Integrated Pest management 455. In the old extension paradigm, extension
Programs workers are considered "change agents" In the
new concept, extension workers are considered
449. The term used for extension in Germany is as:
a. Erziehung a. Development agent
b. Penyuluhan b. Facilitator of change
c: Vulgarization c. Enabler of change
d. Perkembangan d. Both B and C

450: One of the limitations in using the farm 456. A particular trick, strategy or individual
and home visits as a method is artistry of the extension worker used in
a The ratio for adaption of technology is rather implementing his work is termed as.
high a. Techniques
b. The danger of concentrating the visits on the b. Approach
most progressive families c. Method
c. Face-to-face interaction with the farmer is d. All of the above
enhanced
d. Only b and c 457. A systematic plan adopted in presenting
instructional materials to influence farmers to
451. This approach is used in promoting a single become interested in solving their problems
technology: through their own efforts is known as
a. Commodity approach a. Experiential learning
b. Single purpose approach b. Teaching method
c. Community approach c. Hierarchical education
d. Mass approach d. Extension

452. This approach provides an opportunity for
project beneficiaries to be involved in problem
and need assessment and up to program
implementation to evaluation:
a. Mass approach
b. Participatory approach
c. Community approach
d. Commodity approach
458. A development theory wherein there was
the creation of metropolis in the third world
countries to facilitate the transfer of economic
surplus to the western countries is the
a. Modernization Theory
b. Dependency Theory
c. World System Theory
d. Development Theory

453. Knowledge, skills and attitudes are human 459. An extension method where the exten sion
factors to consider on the choice of: agent has direct contact with and gets firsthand
a. Technology information from individual clients
b. Teaching learning process a. Group methods
c. Extension method b. Telephone calls
d. Subject matter c Individual methods
d. Email method
454. The term for extension in Spain is
a. Voorlichting 460 This embraces the entire spectrum of the
b. Beratung technology promotion process and provides
c. Forderung sound philosophy and orientation.
d. Capacitation a. Style
b. Teaching
c. Approach c. Para-Professional
d. Method d. Demonstrator

461. The type of agriculture where the 467. Solutions to identified problems and needs
production of plants and animals is for the use can be in the form of:
of the family and not for the market is called a. Programs
a. Sustainable agriculture b. Projects
b. Modern agriculture c. Tasks and activities
c. Extractive agriculture d. All of the above
d. Traditional agriculture
468. A source of information which serves the
462. When using mass media methods, interest farmers of a particular crop in the country and
in the subject can abroad is
a. Not be "turned off" easily a. Informal source
b. Hold a captive audience b. Agribusiness firm
c. Be "turned off" easily c. International Agricultural Research Center
d. Both a and b d. University Agricultural Research Center

463. This stage refers to the large scale and 469. It is the total process by which an
continuous use of the technology which is innovation spreads out among clients until a
characterized by feeling of satisfaction on the large number has adopted it.
part of the user: a. Intervention
a. Evaluation b. Adoption
b. Interest c. Evaluation
c. Trial d. Diffusion
d. Adoption
470. When one's action are not according to
464. The Philippines adopted the Training and one's beliefs, the feeling that will be
Visit System as a result of the appraisal of the experienced is called
country's agricu ltural extension service by the a. Cognitive dissonance
a. World Bank mission b. Affective resonance
b. New Society Agricultural Task Force c. Active-reactive resonance
c. Bell Bank mission d. Experiential imbalance
d. ASEAN mission
471. An audio-visual equipment which uses
465. The communication process in mass diagrams or illustrations drawn on a
methods of communications is characterized by transparent acetate sheet and projector on
a. One-way traffic screen.
b. No traffic a. Overhead projector
c. Two-way traffic b. Opaque projector
d. Both a and b c. Slide projector
d. LCD projector
466. Some progressive farmers conduct
personal experiments, modify the technologies 472. This approach refers to different groups of
and discover new process and procedure as people with different specialization working
such they are considered as together in one project,
a. Farmer-scientist a. Interdisciplinary approach
b. Cooperator b. Mass approach
c. Commodity d. Farming systems development approach
d. Area approach
479. "An action which leads to desirable
473. The research, instruction and extension outcome is likely to be repeated in similar
functions of a university/college are circumstances" is the basic law of
a. Independent a Learning
b. Basic b. Extension
c. Complementary c. Communication
d. Not related d. Motivation

474. Philosophy of extension helps the
extension agent in attaining what
a. Is probable for his clientele
b. He wants for himself
c. Is possible in relation to problems identified
d. Is necessary for farmer's lives to be improved
475. These are visuals on a continuous length of
films projected by a special projector one image
at a time.
a. Overhead projector
b. Video
c. Television
d. Filmstrip
476. The Bureau of Agricultural Extension was
created by virtue of Republic Act No. 680 on:
a. August 9, 1962
b. June 17, 1952
c. November 2, 1972
d. July 16, 1952
477. A series of connected activities where
several media are used and designed to bring
about a result after a recommended practice is
found acceptable to the local people.
a. Educational campaign
b. Mass media
c. Educational trip
d. Meetings
478. This extension approach is highly
disciplined and patterned, with fixed schedule
of training of village extension workers to
farmers.
a. Training and visit approach
b. Project extension approach
c. Participatory approach
480. The law that puts extension in the pivotal
role to accelerate the transformation of
Philippine agriculture and fisheries from a
resource-based to a technology-based industry
is
a. RA 8434
b. RA 8435
c. RA 8445
d. RA 8335
481. A person pinpointed and accepted by
community members as their authority who can
help them bring about change In their
community is
a. Tour leader
b. Opinion leader
c. Group leader
d. Local leader
482. The agricultural extension agent's task
environment is at the same time
a. Economic, religious, cultural, and social
b. Cultural, economic, technological, and
political
c. Technological, spiritual, social and cultural
d. Social, economic, political and religious
483. An illustrated sheet of paper, cardboard or
placard usually displayed in public and may be
used to announce an event.
a. Bulletin board
b. Newspaper
c. Poster
d. Exhibit
484. An extension approaches wherein foreign
advice is provided to local staff.
a. Participation
b. General a. Political campaign
c. Project b. Educational campaign
d. Commodity c. Environmental campaign
d. Promotional campaign
485. The type of agriculture where the
production of plants and animals is for the use 491. One of the advantages using the radio is
of the family and not for the market is termed that
as a. It delivers messages directly to the listeners
a. Sustainable agriculture across barriers
b. Extractive agriculture b. It provides entertainment
c. Traditional Agriculture c. It reaches people quickly at the same time
d. Modern agriculture and a low cost
d. All of the above
486. Using inputs efficiently, producing more,
thus increasing crop yields are examples of 492. It is one of the teaching methods which
objectives of agricultural extension emphasized the principles of learning by doing.
a. Direct a. Result demonstration
b. Results b. Method demonstration
c. General c. Hands-on
d. Core d. Demonstration

487. A type of printed media which covers a 493. The decentralization law of extension is
wider scope of subject matter embodied in a code known as
a. Leaflet a. Local Government Code of 1991
b. Flyer b. Local Government Code of 1992
c. Comics c. Local Government Code of 1993
d. Bulletin d. Local Government Code of 1994

488. The new paradigm in agriculture is to look 494. The focus of agricultural extension is to
at farming as a/an assist the rural people to
a. Way of life a. Help themselves
b. Family traditions to uphold b. Get rich or better off
c. Art c. Get as much education as possible
d. Business d. Use recommended technologies

489. The major vehicle used in transmitting
research, development and extension activities
and at the same time the most effective
method to find the reaction of people to issues
like government programs and policies is
a. Mass media
b. Broadcast media
c. Print media
d. Electronic media
490. This is well organized plan for bringing
about widespread adoption of a particular
practice
495. The three categories of mass media are
a. Radio, television, print media, publications
b. Educational tour, video, bulletin board
c. Radio, bulletin board, video
d. Radio, home visits, educational tour
496. The underlying philosophy of extension is:
a. Man should be the focus of all development
efforts
b. Man as the center of the universe
c. Man should help himself
d. Man as the means and end of development
efforts
 d. Device
497. This must be considered, when selecting
an appropriate strategy to use in intervening 503. The function of a University/College that
a. Total manpower required to use the strategy provides pre-service and in-service trainings,
b. Cost of the strategy backstopping of subject-matter specialists and
c. Objectives of the intervening agency release farm, home and fishery information is
d. Intervenor's familiarity with the strategy a. Extension
b. AFMA
498. A form of communication level used in c. Instruction
rallies and demonstration. d. Research
a. Discussion
b. Intrapersonal 504. Farmer's knowledge level and attitude are
c. Interpersonal being influenced unknowingly.
d. Shared a. Coercion
b. Manipulation
499. The three categories of extension teaching c. Providing Service
methods according to number of clients served d. Exchange
are
a. Mass methods, mass media, group methods 505. A veterinarian's intervention that is
b. Mass methods, educational campaigns, directed towards sick animals is called
audio-visuals a. Medical
c. Conferences, meetings, dialogues b. Technical
d. Mass methods, group methods, individual c. Expert
methods d. Specialized

500. Extension work has its own 'ups" and 506. The message sent back by a receiver is also
"downs". The ultimate measure of extension called
success is: a. Output
a. Measureable changes in the behavior of b. Feedback
clients c. Input
b. Number of technologies disseminated d. Feed forward
c. Number of farm visits done
d. Number of technology trainings conducted 507. Globalization concerns can be addressed
through extension by enhancing this aspect
501. An extension worker must have a good among people in agriculture and fisheries in
rapport with his clients. The meaning of rapport both domestic and foreign markets.
is: a. Complementation
a. Good rural worker b. Cooperation
b. Good clientele c. Competitiveness
c. Good working relationship d. Commitment
d. Good teaching
508. The message factor referring to the
502. It refers to the systematic procedure organization and presenting of ideas is
employed by the extension worker in getting a. Message code
vital information across his/her clients b. Message content
a. Method c. Message treatment
b. Instrumental materials d. Message thought
c. Technique
509. The principle of voluntary education
means: 516. Sustainability results to long term carrying
a.Paticipation with compulsion capacity of regions which means that these
b. Participation with coercion areas will
C. Free-willing participation a. Continue to be highly productive
d. Participation with lukewarm attitude b. Maintain their total agricultural land area
c. Experience no negative effects on the
510. Among the socio-economic filters of environment
communication include the following except: d. Exhibit a continuing modernization of
a. Availability of financial institution agriculture
b. Economic motivation on farming
c. Land tenure arrangement 517. An extension worker who promotes
d. Kind of dwelling that a receiver has education for citizen ship is working on the
responsibility to improve
511. To induce change in its clientele, the a. Youth development
extension agent's tool is b. Leadership development
a. Technology c. Resource development
b. Training d. Public affairs
c. Institutional structure
d. Communication 518. Which is not an agricultural resource?
a. Water
512. In extension communication, the extension b. Agricultural manpower
worker plays role of c. Air
a. Decoder d. Policies
b. Receiver
c. Both sender and decoder 519. An extension worker who helps the farmer
d. Encoder make good decisions is working on the
responsibility to improve
513. The ability to make decisions that achieve a. Farm management
goals in the most efficient manner is: b. Agriculture production
a. Managerial skill b. Public affairs
b. Manipulative skill d. Resource development
c. Psychomotor skill e. All of the above
d. Planning skill
520. Which of the following does not describe
514. In arriving at a diagnostic conclusion he extension?
must view the problematic situation from a. Autocratic process
a. Agency's perspective b.Educational process
b. Client's perspective c Demonstration process
c. Community's perspective d. Communication process
d. His own perspective
521. First and foremost an extension worker
515. Which of the following is/are goals of must be
AFMA a. Client centered
a. Poverty alleviation and Social Equity b. Self-centered
b. Food Security c. Reward centered
c. Global Competitiveness d. Innovation centered
d. A, B, and C
522. They are realistic replicas of real things a. The farmers can only receive message from
a. Objects the farmer
b. Models b. Extension workers and farmers can change
c. Specimen roles
d. Maps c. Only extension worker sends message to the
farmer
523. The components of agricultural d. Both b and c
development that will facilitate the attainment
of its objectives are called 529. This agency was organized to exercise
a. Essentials direct control and management over the Rice
b. Accelerators and Corn Production Program.
c. Fundamentals a. Rice and Corn Production Coordinating
d. Requisites Council
b. Rice and Corn Administration
524. The AFMA provides that agriculture and c. Bureau of Plant Industry
fisheries extension services shall cover among d. PhilRice
others
a. Establishment of trading post 530, Agricultural development is manifested
b. Provision of capital through
c. Farm and business advisory services a. Increase in agricultural manpower
d. Environmental protection b. Improved efficiency of agriculture
c. Modernization of the agriculture sector
525. A presentation medium that makes use of d. Increased food security
the audio mode in disseminating information
simultaneously to thousands or even m illions 531 The role of extension is to bridge the gap
of potential receivers is a. Between academe and industry
a. Cable b. Between community leaders and farmers
b. Television c. Between research system and client system
c. Radio Between market system and consumer system
d. None of the above d. Both a and c

526. The degree of similarity between two 532. Extension being multi-faced requires a
communicators is technically known as human resource that possess this
a. Conformity characteristicC
b. Heterophily a. Selfish to work for development
c. Uniformity b. Highly-specialized knowledge
d. Homophily c. Insensitive to people's and problems
d. Open to change and development
527. The AFMA of 1997 is embodied in
a. RA 7165 533. The basic consideration of agricultural
b. RA 6335 development is for
c. RA 2735 a. Agricultural resources to be more fully and
d. RA 8435 rationally utilized
b. The agriculture sector to be at par with those
528. Communication is a two-way process. in the industrial and other sectors
Which condition below is not a two- way c. The country to become globally competitive
process? d. The improvement of agricultural productivity
534. Which of this are not within the scope of a. Integration period
Agricultural Extension? b. Incubation period
a. Trade liberalization, goods distribution c. Time lag
b. Agricultural production, processing and d. Diffusion period
marketing
c. Environmental protection and natural 541. Among the five senses, the most important
resource development are
d. Farm and home management, youth a. Touch and sight
development b. Touch and Smell
c. Smell and sight
535. Which is an area of concern which poses d. Sight and seeing
challenge to the extension delivery system?
a. Problems of the people 542. Which of the following does not describe
b. Wide geographic area of coverage "process"?
c. Culture of the people a. It is unidirectional
d. All of the above b. It does not have a beginning and an end
c. It is continuing
536. Another element of the process which d. There are steps which are sequential
refers to the perceived target-beneficiary i
a. Channel 543. PD1 reverted Agricultural Productivity
b. Receiver Commission to
c. Source a. Agricultural Training Institute
d. Message b. Bureau of Animal Industry
c. Bureau of Agricultural Extension
537. The new paradigm in agriculture is to look d. National Extension Program
at farming as a/an
a. Way of life 544. An extension worker is a rolled-into-one
b. Business being such as the following except as
c. Family tradition to uphold a. Insulter
d. Good insurance when other occupations fail b. Adviser
c. Planner
538. As mandated by Executive order 116, to d. Teacher
train all agricultural extension workers and their
lientele is a main responsibility of 545. Section 88 of AFMA about special concerns
a. Bureau of Agricultural Extension in the delivery of extension services states that
b. Philippine Training Center for Rural delivery of agriculture and fisheries extension
Development services shall be and shall involvee among
C. Agricultural Training Institute others farmers, fisher folks, and their
d. Department of Agriculture organization, etc.
a. Exclusive
539. Which is a culture barrier to development? b.Prioritized
a. Education c. Multidisciplinary
b. Knowledge d. Sectoral
c. Religion
d. Skills 546. Communication barriers are so-called
because they
540. Innovation decision period is co-terminus a. Hasten
to b. Facilitate
c. Accelerate
d. Impede
547. Which of the following is an ecologically
acceptable production practice?
a. Mono-cropping
b. Planting along contours
c.Crop rotation
d. B and C
548. The means of using land, labor, capital and
managerial ability to produce marketable
products is
a. Efficiency
b. Profitability
c. Effectiveness
d. Productivity
549. Adoption of an innovation means to use it
a. Fully
b. Partially
c. Impractically
d. Impartially
550. Which of the following is a wrong listing of
the components of agricultural development?
a. Extension, production, marketing
b. Extension, research, policy
c. Extension, governance, supply
d. Research, production, marketing
551. This is the most recent individual extension
method that is making the use of fax machines,
internet, and e-mail
a. Electronic media
b. Mass media
c. Office calls
d. Telephone calls
552. Which law created the position of a
Provincial Agriculturist in 1936?
a. Commonwealth Act No. 75
b. Commonwealth Act No. 65
c Commonwealth Act No. 85
d. Commonwealth Act No. 55
553. This refers to the experiential learning
approach where the Farmer's field is the
primary learning resource in carrying out
extension training on IPM throughout the entire
growing season of the crop.
a. Participatory extension approach
b. Farming system approach
C. Farmer field school
d. Training and visit approach
554. The cardinal rule in effective
communication is
a. Knowing your audience
b. Speaking clearly
c. Establishing good relations with your
audience
d. Listening to your audience
555. To achieve a 'thriving economic and social
order' requires changing production
a. Practices
b. Management
c. Inputs
d. Structures
556. Executive Order No. 156 created the
a. Bureau of Plant Industry
b. Office of the Presidential Assistant on
Development
c. Bureau of Animal Industry
d. Bureau of Agricultural Extension
557. Philipp 66 group discusses important
extension activities involving this number of
people
a. 66
b. 46
c. 36
d. 6
558. One requirement in introducing extension
interventions is
a. Strategic use of resources
b. Cooperation of dlientele
c. Support of local officials
d. Sufficient budget
559. The first formally organized unit in
government implementing extension program is
a. Bureau of Agricultural Extension
b. Agricultural Extension Service d. None of the above
c. Demonstration and Extension division
d. Agricultural Training Institute 566. What percentage of IRA is allocated as
development fund of every barangay?
560. Which law created the Bureau of a. 40%
Agriculture Extension? b. 30%
a. RA 680 c. 20 %
b. RA 680 d. 10 %
c. RA 650
d. RA 608 567. In this extension approach, efforts are
made to have a whole village grow just one
561. The first Rural Improvement Club (RIC) was variety of crop that is best adapted to the
born in this town of Rizal: locality.
a. Tanay a. Single-purpose approach
b. Montalban b. Commodity approach
c. Teresa c. Training and visit approach
d. Antipolo d. Area approach

562. This is essentially a process of purposeful 568. This is the best method of extension
and creative interaction between the villagers teaching
and the outside facilitators, the main aim of a. Farm and Home visit
which is enhancing the local capacity to b. Demonstration
innovations suited to the local condition. c. Field trip
a. Farmer field school d. Variety of methods
b. Participatory technology development
c. Transfer of technology approach 569. In extension, the behavioral changes that
d. Training and visit approach the client must exhibit should satisfy the
objectives and goals of the
563. A faster and cheaper way to ask for or a. Financial provider or benefactors
provide brief advice is through sending text b. Local officials
messages from mobile phones using the SMS. c. Ruling elite
SMS means d. Intervenor
a. Short message service
b. Short memorandum service 570. An extension worker generous with words
c. Special message service of praises for his clients is observing the
d. Short message symbol principle of
a. Satisfaction
564. Extension is an intervention that is b. Voluntary education
a. Long-lasting c. Cooperation
b. Experiential d. Participation
c. Intentional
d. Procedural 571. A pamphlet of more than four pages
containing essential information on a
565. Which role of extension worker should not technology package
be in the list? a. Leaflet
a. Security agent b. Primer
b. Change agent c. Fact sheet
c. Adviser d. Brochure
572. Which is an example of a group contact 578. A characteristics related to the role and
extension method? status of each member acquired or attributed
a. Office Call to him in the community in known as:
b. Correspondence a. Social status
c. Lakbay Aral b. Quality of life
d. Farm visit c. Life cycle
d. Living standards
573. An extension approach which promotes
the production of a certain important crop by 579. This is well organized plan for bringing
emphasizing the available production factors. about widespread adaptation of particular
a. Area approach practice.
b. Farmer systems approach a. Educational Campaign
c. Participatory extension approach b. Political Campaign
d. Commodity approach c. Promotional Campaign
d. Campaign
574. This has to be planned continuously in
order to know where we are, where we had 580. Philosophy of extension is a synthesis of
been, and where we are going. belief about life and a body of knowledge about
a. Evaluation the
b. Monitoring a. Adult learner
c. Documentation b. Targeted learner of the extension activity
d. Processing being done
c. Out-of-school learner
575. The extension agent can provide rural d. Learners in general
people with useful and practical knowledge only
when he understand rural people's 581. The goal of extension is to
a. Conditions a. Develop land resources for higher
b. Task environment productivity
c. Needs b. Develop human resources so they can
d. Resources improve their quality of life
c. Make people realize that life is good
576. Extension provides educational d. Provides show window for technologies
opportunities without coercion and compulsion.
This illustrates the principle of 582. In the delivery of a lecture, the extension
a. Cooperation worker must remember the main purpose of
b. Voluntary education doing it which is
c. Grassroots approach a. Introduce a subject indicating its importance
d. Participation b. Inform the participants about the specified
subject matter
577. When a clientele goes to the extension c. Provide information for better understanding
office to seek for technical assistance or d. Summarize a giver-utopic or subject matter
information from the extension worker, the
teaching method employed is 583. This is a dramatization in which an open
a. Farm and Home Visit ended scenario is described and participant's
b. Telephone Call area assigned roles to act the situation or
c. Office Call problem.
d. Letter a. Informal group discussion
b. Panel discussion technical information, background and
c. Role playing appreciation of integrate ideas are presented.
d. Symposium a. Lecture
b. Field day
584. This extension method usually consists of a c. Informal group discussion
small group where farmer-neighbors can get d. Method demonstration
together in a certain place and time to get
acquainted with each other, to exchange 590. These methods of extension teaching are
farming information and ideas and to share particularly useful in making large group of
common problems in order to help each other. people aware of new ideas and practices.
a. Role playing a. Group
b. Panel discussion b. Mass
c. Informal group discussion c. Individual
d. Symposium d. Media

585. This publication consists of up to 20 pages 591. Improvement of level of living of rural
joined at the spine and longer than a brochure people is conditioned by
a. Booklet a. Peace and order in the community/country
b. Leaflet b. Improvement in the overall economy
c. Primer c. Human resource development
d. Photonovel d. Absence of calamities

586. The extension agent can provide rural 592 The following concepts describe extension
people with useful and practical knowledge only appropriately, except
when he understand rural people's a. It disseminate useful information to rural
a. Needs people
b. Resources b. It enables people to reunite with old
c. Task environment acquaintances
d. Conditions c. It is acquired by paying school fees
d. It helps people help themselves
587. Together with in struction, research and
production, extension is 593. The art of influencing people so that they
a mandated function will strive willingly and enthusiastically to
a. State colleges and universities achieve organizational goals
b. BSU a. Team building
c. Local government units b. Planning
d. Department of Agriculture c. Leadership
d. Management
588. Which among these is not a characteristic
of good and effective planner? 594. These are usually held on farms,
a. Mistrust experimental stations or government centers to
b. Commitment demonstrate successful farming techniques or
c. Innovativeness to see field tests, machinery demonstration,
d. Credibility and athletic contents.
a. Method demonstration
589. This is a verbal presentation by a single b. Field trip
speaker to a group of listeners wherein c. Field day
d. Result demonstration
 a. UPLB
595. It is one of the teaching methods that b. University of California in Los Angeles
emphasize the principle of learning by doing. c. Cambridge University in England
a. Method Demonstration d. Tokyo University of Japan
b. Result Demonstration
c. Demonstration 602. This principle of extension was applied
d. Hands-On when the extension worker gives rewards to his
client for their efforts and accomplishments
596. Philosophy of extension serves as the a. Participation
extension personnel's b. Incentive
a. Standards of performance c. Leadership
b. Criteria for his decisions d. Satisfaction
c. Gauge for his extension programs
d. Guide to his actions 603. This carries posters, wall charts, bulletins,
handouts and announcement of extension
597. Which concept does not describe activities agricultural information and news.
education? a. Bulletin board
a. It is a lifelong process b. Story boards
b. It brings about desirable behavioral changes c. Publications
c. It starts fro infancy through adulthood d. Exhibits
d. It is acquired by paying school fees
604. The promotion and development of
598. Extension work does not select its clientele organic agriculture in the Philippines is em
but mostly these are bodied in
a. Youths a. Executive Order 481
b. Adults b. Executive Order 418
c. All types of farmers c. Executive Order 428
d. Youth and Adults d. Executive Order 464

599. In this extension teaching method, a group 605. This means not only to discuss results of
travels to another location to observe research in a meeting but also to discuss any
agricultural practices, projects or activity with a specific purpose
demonstrations not available locally a. Seminar
a. Education tour b. Meeting
b. Result demonstration c. Workshop
c. Method demonstration d. Brainstorming
d. Lecture
606. The agricultural extension agent's task
600. This group should be formed and environment is at the same time
strengthen as they serve as the basic building a. Economic, religious, cultural, and social
block for people's organization: b. Cultural, economic, technological, and
a. Middle group political
b. Farmer's group c. Technological, spiritual, social and cultural
c. Core group d. Social, economic, political and religious
d. Women's group
607. Extension is a form of
601. The term "extension education was first a. Formal type of education
introduced in 1873 by b. Non-formal type of education
c. Anecdotal type of education
d. Informal type of edu cation
608. Filling the needs among client groups from
the extension worker corresponds to this
concept.
a. Information theory
b. Diffusion-adoption theory
c. Rural vacuum theory
d. Social relationship theory
609. The minimum required for a family or
individual to meet both the basic food and non-
food requirements is termed as
a. Per capita
b. Poverty incidence consumption
c. Poverty threshold
d. Subsistence allowance
610. This is known for being basically pictorial
using drawing with a text as brief and vivid as
possible. Its size and appearance are similar to a
poster, but often contains more written
material and a variety of information.
a. Newsletter
b. Circular letter
c. Poster
d. Wall newspaper
611. This is planned and guided visit of a group
of participants to a specific site(s) for the
purpose of obtaining first-hand information
about an organization and its services.
a. Field Day
b. Result demonstration
c. Excursion
d. Field Trip
612. Starting where the people are with what
they have is practicing the principle of
a. Grassroots approach
b. Leadership
c. Cultural difference
d. Voluntary change
613. Which of the following is not a mass level
of communication?
a. Conducting result demo in a community
b. Broadcasting relevant info via radio
c. Distribution of leaflets to rural people
d. TV plug on pests and diseases
614. The Executive Order (E0) that created the
Presidential Assistant on Community
Development tasked to coordinate and
integrate the activities of all government
departments engaged in community
development
a. EO 15
b. EO 67
c. EO 57
d. EO 17
615. Which one of the following does not
contribute in the choice of extension teaching
method:
a. Subject Area
b. Human Factors
c. Objectives
d. None of the above
616. Which of the following illustrates
"livelihood security"
a. Ownership of agricultural land being
operated
b. Reliable access to adequate stocks, food and
cash to meet basic needs
c. Sustained relationship between landowner
and tenant
d. Permanency of employment as household
help
617. A professional quality of an extension
worker referring to the ability to see problems
from the eyes of an other is called
a. Humility
b. Credibility
c. Empathy
d. Profession al commitment
618. The law enacted in 1972 that abolished the
Bureau of Farm Management of the
Department of Agrarian Reform and transferred
its extension function to the Bureau of
Agricultural Extension is:
a. P.D. 970
b. P.D. 709 c. Local government units
c. R.A. 3770 d. Non-government units
d. R.A. 8770
625. Learning is a continuing process. A type of
619. This applies to the quality of an innovation learning done purposely to change the
that permits trying a little at a time. performance of people doing the jobs is
a. Trialability a. Training
b. Compatibility b. Skills acquisition
c. Relative advantage c. On-the-job training
d. Observability d. None of the above

620. The law that was enacted on August 8,
1963 and renamed the Bureau of Agricultural
Extension into Agricultural Productivity
Commission was:
a. R.A. 3488
b. R.A. 3848
c. R.A. 3844
d. R.A. 8434
621. As far as agricultural extension is
concerned innovation means
a. Any changed farm practice
b. Acceptance of a new farm practice
c. Diffusion of a new idea
d. Knowing the pros and cons of a new farm
practice
622. Which of the following is the limitation of
mass media?
a. Low cost per individual reached
b. Spread information to a large number of
people
c. One way flow of message
d. Reach the clientele rapidly
623. Adjusting to the cu lture of the people is
embodied in which principle
a. Cultural change
b. Cultural Revolution
c. Cultural difference
d. Cultural adaptation
624. Under AFMA, the system respon sible for
delivering direct agriculture and fisheries
extension services shall be
a. National government
b. Private sector
626. This is made up of those who watch the
innovators and the early adopters through
several time periods.
a. Early adopters
b. Laggards
c. Late majority
d. Early majority
627. In 1982, as the province was designated as
the political unit of management for inducing
agricultural
development, coordination and supervision of
operations of the various agencies involved in
the delivery of agricultural service became the
responsibility of the
a. Mayor
b. Provincial Agriculturist
c. Barangay Captain
d. Provincial Governor
628. The agricultural extension agent's task
environment is at the same time
a. Cultural, economic, technological, and
political
b. Economic, religious, cultural, and social
c. Technological, spiritual, social and cultural
d. Social, economic, political and religious
629. The Agricultural Training Institute was born
out of the merging of Bureau of Agricultural
Extension and Philippine Training
a. Center for Rural Development
b. Bureau of Agricultural Exten sion and
Department of Agriculture
c. Bureau of Agricultural Extension and Bureau
of Animal Industry
d. Bureau of Agricultural Extension and d. Text messaging
Philippine Council for Agricultural Resource
Research and Development 636. Three of the four aspects of respon sible
well-being are
630. A continuing and viable long-time project a. Developed capabilities, equity and
with minimal destruction to the environment sustainability
has this characteristic. b. Equity, modernity, and developed capabilities
a. Sustainable c. Equity, productivity and developed
b. Realistic capabilities
c. Transformable d. Productivity, sustainability and equity
d. Development-oriented
637. An extension worker who teaches how
631. Those who do not adopt a new practice farm resources are used efficiently is working
until most of their neighbors have already made on the responsibility to improve
the change are referred to as a. Agricultural Management
a. Laggards b. Agricultural marketing
b. Late majority c. Public affairs
c. Innovators d. Leadership development
d. Late adopters
638. Technologies or products displayed in
632. The National Extension Program was public to give or promote an innovation,
appraised by the World Bank Mission in technology or product is termed as:
a. 1977 a. Poster
b. 1978 b. Result demonstration
c. 1979 c. Achievement Day
d. 1980 d Exhibit

633. When an extension worker makes a
commitment to develop his time and talents for
the upliftment of economically deprived and
disadvantaged communities, this is an
expression of his
a. Vision
b. Philosophy
c. Mission
d. Goals
634. Extension is done by
a. Government line agencies
b. Any government-oriented agency
c. State universities and colleges
d. Non-government agencies
635. Which extension method does not belong
to the individual contact category?
a. Result demonstration
b. Office call
c. Meeting
639. Extension worker assist target, clients like
farmer’s in
a. Production
b. Post-harvest and processing
C. Marketing
d. all of the above
640. After World War II, the Philippine
Government requested the U.S. government to
look over the post war situation with the end in
view of making suggestions for improvement to
which the U.S. sent this mission.
a. Daniel Mission
b. Political Survey Mission
c. Ball Mission
d. Bell Mission
641. In which country is extension defined as
simplification of the message to the common
man?
a. France
b. Austria 648.The Bell Mission recommended the
c. Korea consolidation of all agricultural extension
d. Dutch services under one agency. Who was the chief
of the mission?
642. The traditional view of communication a. Daniel-Y. Bell
describes it as b. Daniel W. Bell
a. A interactive view of communication c. Dustin W. Bell
b. A one-way flow of messages d. Dustin Hoffman Bell
c. An upstream flow of messages
d. A two-way flow of messages 649. Which among these is not included as a
high value fruit tree?
643. An activity that helps raise the level of a. Guava
consciousness of the people and the organizer b. Mango
a. Economic c. Duhat
b. Cultural d. Papaya
c. Social
d. Educational 650. The focus of_______ is on one specific
core/major problem.
644. This refers to the fact that some a. micro web analysis
innovations are more complicated than others. b. macro web analysis
a. Compatibility c. problem tree analysis
b. Observability d. all of the above
c. Trialability
d. Complexity 651. This is the merger of the Bureau of
Agricultural Extension, the Philippine Training
645. The Bureau of Agricultural Extension was Center for Rural Development and the
placed again under this Department on July 1, Philippine Training Center by the virtue of the
1973. Executive Order No. 116 (1987).
a. Department of Agriculture a. Extension Delivery System
b. Department of Interior b. Complementation Program
c. Department of Forestry c. Bureau of Cooperatives
d. Department of Animal Husbandry d. Agricultural Training Institute

646. When problems are identify, the next felt 652. Any device which utilizes the sense of sight
usually done is to in order to improve communication is known as
a. Evaluate a. Projected visual
b. Internet b. Primary visual
c. Prioritize c. Displayed visual
d. List d. Visual aid

647. In extension communication, the extension 653. The message factor comprising the idea
worker plays role of mean to be expressed is
a. Sender a. Message content
b. Receiver b. Message code
c. Both sender and receiver c. Message treatment
d. Encoder d. Message thought
654. A philosophical quality of education that is
applicable to extension
a. Teaches people to do things
b. Bring status quo or no change
c. Doing things for people
d. Ideas must be kept for the betterment of a
single person
655. The main purpose of this method is to
prove that new practice is superior to the one
currently being used by the farmers.
a. Result demonstration
b. Field day
c. Method demonstration
d. Lecture
656. It refers to the systematic procedure
employed by the extension worker in getting
vital information across his/her client-learners.
a. Technique
b. Method
c. Device
d. Instructional Materials
660. The first in the community to bring in or
adopt a new idea or practice is called
a. Early majority
b. Late majority
c. Innovator
d. Early adopter
661. What was the new name of APC after the
declaration of Martial Law?
a. National Agriculture and Fisheries Council
b. Ministry of Agriculture and Food
c. Bureau of Agricultural Extension
d. Bureau of National Extension Program
662. This method involves the identification of a
farmer whose agricultural practices and
personal attitudes are superior that his
operation can serve as a model for others to
follow.
a. Farmer-caller
b. Innovator
c. Paraprofessional
d. Model farmer

657. This type of analysis is very exhaustive and 663. This approach involves utilization of
may focus on many core and major problem in farmer-leaders whom the agricultural
the community. technologists have selected based on their
a. problem tree analysis knowledge and skills on new farming
b. micro web analysis techniques and are willing to assist their
c. macro web analysis neighboring peer through regular visits.
d. all of the above a. Training and visit approach
b. Farmer field school
658. The totality of an individual's exposure to c. Participatory development
life which influences his ability to communicate d. Farm systems approach
is his
a. Character 664. A viable and functional organizational
b. Field experience serves:
Personality a. to elicit people organization
d. Culture b. to mobilize and harness human, material and
financial resources to achieve goals
659. Which is an area of concern which poses c. venue to collectively plan, implement and
challenge to the extension delivery system? evaluate projects
a. Problems of the people d. all of the above
b. Wide geographic area of coverage
c. Culture of the people 665. They are flat representation of some
d. All of the above portion of the earth's surface
a. Maps
b. Graphic drawings
c. Picture 671. An illustrated story of a technology or
d. Films information and often written in a dialogue
manner.
666. One limitation of the radio is a. Bulletin
a. That comments and questions cannot be b. Primer
exchanged immediately c. Comics
b. That the listeners has no control over d. Poster
transmission rate
c. The difficulty in tran smitting a complicated 672. Which form of training does not belong to
idea the group?
d. Both b and c a. Producers
b. Specialists
667. A good flyer as a medium to disseminate c. Technicians
information have this characteristic: d. Marketing
a. No illustration
b. Printed only on one side 673. Diffusion of an innovation is the spread of
c. Written in English the information from a
d. Back to back printing for economy a. Less dense
b. Equally concentrated
668. In this approach, farmers are involved in c. Less common
the whole process of decision-making from data d. Denser
collection and analysis, identification of
problems, constraints and opportunities, 674. One of the fastest, most powerful and in
preparation of improvement plans to many countries the only way of communicating
implementation, monitoring and evaluation. with the masses of rural people who
a. Farmer field school understand the language of transmission.
b. Participatory extension approach a. Television
c. Farming system approach b. Poster
d. Participatory technology development c. Leaflets
d. Radio
669. An activity where a group of people meet
together to discuss informally and deliberately 675. The stage of the adoption process wherein
on topic on mutual Concern is the farmers would apply the technology on a
a. Panel Discussion large scale in preference to old methods
b. Group Discussion a. Adoption
c. Brainstorming b. Awareness
d. Meeting c. Interest
670. They are diagrams representing numerical d. Trial
quantities intended for quick comparisons of
statistical information 676. These are displays addressed to certain
a. Line graphs audiences and often put-in connection with an
b. Bar graphs occasion or event
c. Graphs a. Educational campaign
d. Pie graphs b. Exhibits
e. Pictorial graphs Posters
d. Photographs
677, Majority of the Filipinos live in this area d. Disinformation underoverload
and are involved in developing the agricu ltural
economy. 683. Which of the following does not describe
a. Urban area "process?
b. Semi-urban area a. It does not have a beginning and an end
c. Rural area b. It is continuing
d. Agricultural area c. It is unidirectional
d. There are steps which are sequential
678. Process through which an individual passes
from the first knowledge of it until he confirms 684. When farmer's knowledge level and
its use is called attitude are being influenced unknowingly this
a. Evaluation is referred to as
b. Implementation a. Manipulation
c. Planning b. Coercion
d. Innovation-decision c. Exchange
d. Providing service
679. This is the gap between the present
situation and the desired situation. 685. The term 'university extension' was first
a. Need used in 1840 in
b. Problem a. Germany
c. Issue b. Great Britain
d. Concern c. Spain
d. Australia
680. A board where written announcements are
placed 686. This is a planned and guided visit of a
a. Bulletin board group of participants to a specific site(s) for the
b. Photographs purpose of obtaining firsthand information
c. Wall newspaper about an organization and its services or
d. Chalkboard products
a. Field day
681. This is the development strategy designed b. Result demonstration
to improve the quality of life of farm families c. Field trip
through the resources, marketing assistance d. Excursion
program, technology packaging, and
cooperatives development within the extension 687. The agent's main goal is to develop self-
delivery system renewing behavior on:
a. Coordination Program a. Agency system
b. Complementation Program b. Himself
c. Cooperation Program c. Community system
d. Extension Program d. Client system

682. The state of an individual or a system in 688. The Medium Term Agricultural
which excessive communication inputs can no Development Program was initiated by
longer be processed thus leading to breakdown President
is called a. Fidel Ramos
a. Disinformation overload b. Ramon Magsaysay
b. Information overload c. Elpidio Quirino
c. Information underoverload d. Diosdado Macapagal
689. Phase III of the Farmer Scientists Training 695. Leaders who are enlisted and trained for
Program us labeled specific job opportunities are called
a. Transfer and utilization a. Program planners
b. Testing and adaption b. Organizational leaders
c. Generation c. Activity leaders
d. Feedback d. Action leaders

690. An individual extension method that is 696. Dole and Del Monte are examples of
used mainly in giving or getting information and sources of information/technology categorized
giving in struction in written form in order to under
avoid misunderstanding a. Private Firm
a. Posters b. Farm entrepren eurship
b. Personal letters c. Indigenous Technological Knowledge
c. Wall newspaper d. Research Institution of Department of
d. Publications Agriculture

691. The Masagana 99 was a program of 697. Which of these statements is wrong?
President a. Extension methods are equally effective in al
a. Ramon Magsaysay situations
b. Ferdinand Marcos b. Each method has its own merits and
c. Elpidio Quirino shortcoming in certain situations
d. Corazon Aquino c. No one method can be considered more
effective than the others
692. The function of a University/College that d. No one single extension method is adequate
explores and discovers new knowledge and in a certain given occasion
skills, to make teaching more effective and
useful is 698. The extension approach practiced by
a. Extension PhilRice is the
b. Mass media a. Commodity approach
c. Research b. Participatory approach
d. Instruction c. General approach
d. Project approach
693. They are essential to effective leadership
a. Knowledge of human nature and acceptance 699. A strategy where farmers are shown how
of the leader by the group to do something. A farmer is shown step by
b. Knowledge of the area in which leadership step how to use a technology.
will develop a. Training
c. A and B b. Method demon stration
d. Empathy and intelligence c. Seminar
d. Result demonstration
694. A method that offers the possibility of
greater extension coverage and is therefore 700. A form of communication used in rallies
more cost-effective and demonstration is called
a. Individual methods a. Intrapersonal
b. Group methods b. Interpersonal
c. Mass media c. Discussion
d. Mass methods d. Shared
 707. According to Chambers the reason for non-
701. The behavioral control when people with adoption of innovation by the farmers in the
perceived behavioral control will try to discover 1950's was
what they can do better if faced with failure to a. Technology does not fit
obtain desired results. b. Input constraints
a. Self-immunity c. Lack of capital
b. Self-efficacy d. Ignorance of farmers
c. Self sufficiency
d. Self-respect 708. The measure of success of this particular
approach is farm people's willingness and ability
702. An organized verbal presentation by an to provide some share of the cost, individually
extension worker to a group of listeners who or through their local government units
are expected to retain key concepts a. Cost-sharing approach
a. Seminar b. General extension approach
b. Training c. Commodity specialized approach
c. Lecture d. Farming systems development approach
d. Forum
709. This extension approach is highly
703. Increasing private sector participation in disciplined and patterned, with fixed schedule
the agricultural extension activities to improve of training of village extension workers too
the delivery of service farmers
a. Cost-recovery scheme a. Project extension approach
b. Commercialization b. Training and Visit approach
c. Privatization c. Educational institution approach
d. Revitalization d. Participatory approach

704. Which of these methods disseminate same 710. What would you call the organized and
information at the same time? coherent combination of methods or schemes
a. Farm and home visit to make rural extension effective in or
b. Office calls particular area?
c. Radio a. Strategy
d. Telephone calls b. Organization
c. Approach
705. They are the most accurate of all graphs d. Management
a. Pictorial Graphs
b. Bar Graphs 711. The Land Grant Colleges in the USA were
c. Pie Graphs established through the
d. Line Graphs a. Morril Act of 1890
b. Land Grant Act 1890
706. They are the first persons in the locality c. Smith Lever Act 1862
who will adopt an innovation d. Morril Act of 1862
a. Laggards
b. Early Majority 712. Recognition given by the people you
c. Late Majority respect is an example of
d. Innovators a. Rewards
b. Drives
c. Motives
d. Benefits
 d. Attaching meaning to the symbols
713. An important phase in an extension
program which identifies the group of farmers 719. The extension worker and the farmers in a
to be reached communication situation are effectively
a. Target group communicating only if
b. Initial situation a. They share common meanings for the subject
c. Contents discussed
d. Evaluation b. The farmers listen attentively to the
extension worker
714. Which category of adopters of c. The exten si on worker is good at explaining
technologies make up the large block of farmers d. The communication situation takes place in
in the community conducive environment
a. Innovators
b. Late majority 720. Teaching methods means
c. Early adopters a. The strategy used by the teacher in the
d. Early majority classroom
b. Delivery of the subject matter to learners
715. When in extension there is the combined c. Getting learners to interact with subject
efforts of different entities, such as the matter
university, NGOs, and peoples organizations, for d. The process of transferring subject matter to
information dissemination or technology the interested learner
transfer to take place, we refer to this as
extension 721. This type of behavior involves a farmer
a. Collaboration that exhibits a favorable attitude to a
b. System technology he has earlier rejected after the
c. Linkage training
d. Management a. Affect domain
b. Cognitive domain
716. The process by which we receive c. Socio-intellectual domain
information from our environment and d. Psychomotor domain
transform it into psychological awaren ess is
called 722. The teaching method in giving specific
a. Learning instructions to specific farmers
b. Communication a. Group method
c. Perception b. Individual method
d: Stimulation c. Multi-group method
d. Mass method
717. The "M" in Berlo's communication model
stands for 723. The characteristic of a technology that will
a. Memory improve its rate of adoption is when it will
b. Motivation enable the farmer to achieve goals better or at
c. Mental a lower cost than he could previously
d. Message a. Observability
b. Relative advantage
718 By "Decoding" is meant c. Compatibility
a. Changing ideas into symbols d. Simplicity
b. Rearranging symbols assigned for ideas
c. Inventing codes for confidentiality
724. The extension approach fails to adjust d. All of the above
extension messages to different localities
because the messages have already been 730. The correct communication model
formulated prior to the extension work designed by Berlo
a. Training and visit system approach a. SMERC
b. General agricultural extension approach b. SMREC
c. Cost-sharing approach c. SCMRE
d. Project approach d. SMCRE

725. The operation al design by which a 731. The S" in Berlo's communication model
national government implements its extension stands for
policies is called a. Source
a. Extension method b. Substance
b. Extension approach c. Subject
c. Extension strategy d. Symbol
d. Extension programs
732. The "C" in Berlo's communication model
726. Total log ban illustrates stands for
a. Extension program a. Connection
b. Extension approach b. Channel
c. Extension strategy c. Control
d. Extension policy d. Clarity

727. The extension of AFMA was approved by 733. The "E" in Berlo's communication model
PGMA on March 30,2004 through stands for
a. RA 2981 a. Evaluation
b. RA 8291 b. Efficiency
c: RA 9281 c. Effect
d. RA 9182 d. Effectiveness

728. Increasing income, reducing hunger and 734. The "R" in Berlo's communication model
poverty, and enhancing food security thus, stands for
raising the standard of living of the farmer are a. Repetition
examples of______objectives of agricultural b. Reception
extension c. Remembering
a. Direct d. Receiver
b. Core
c. General 735. It is a strategy where farmers are trained
d. Results to become critical decision makers. It is called
school without wals.
729. Full implementation of AFMA was a. Farmer's Field School
constrain ed by b.I IPM
a. Funding constraints c. Farmer's dass
b. No sufficient capability-building efforts for d. Farming System
the farmers
c. Programs are not efficient in boosting 736. Basic concept in extension which help rural
agricultural people acquire knowledge, skills and attitude
productivity
that will help them effectively utilize the b. Experiences of people initiating the
information of technology communication"
a. Extension education c. Context of the communication
b. Extension communication d. People
c. Extension system
d. Extension research 743. This method of extension teaching which
appeal to man's desire to go places and see
737. The components of agricu ltural things
development that will facilitate the attainment a. Field Trip
of its objectives are called b. Travel
a. Essentials c. Field Day
b. Accelerators d. Farm and Home visit
c. Fundamentals
d. Requisites 744. Extension is described as this process
because it starts where the people are and with
738. The operational design by which a national what they have and gradually works up to what
government implements its extension policies is they ought to be
called extension a. Continuous
a. Method b. Educational
b. Strategy c. Democratic
c. Approach d. Autocratic
d. Principle
745. The extension approach practiced by DA-
739. Which of the elements in Berlo's ATI is the
communication model ENCODED into symbols? a. General approach
a. S b. Participatory approach
b. R c. Commodity approach
c. M d. Project approach
d. C
746. The farmer's analysis-choice experiment
740. Which of the elements in Berlo's approach was designed by
communication model a. Rostow
DECODES the message? b. Chambers
a. M c. Contado
b. S d. Davide
c. R
d. C 747. An informal type of group communication
usually composed of no fewer than three and
741. When the element "E" in Berlo's model is no more than six members.
used by "S", the process is called a. Small Group Discussion
a. Communication b. Panel Discussion
b. Response c. Meeting
c. Evaluation d. Conference
d. Feedbacking
748. They are powerful "attention getters" and
742. Berlo's said that "meanings are in "explainers" when used with news articles in
a. The words being communicated." newspapers and magazines
a: Objects
b. Models
c. Graphs
d. Photographs

749. Which of these methods encourage

maximum liental participation?
a. Lecture method
b. Leaflet
c. Discussion method
d. News stories

750. One way to locate lay leaders is to conduct

a. Observations
b. Study and development meetings
c. A and B
d. Elections