Axia College Material

Appendix H

Identifying Anatomical Structures Ch. 6, 7, & 14:

Complete activities I, II, & III.

I. Use the diagrams on p. 297 to complete sections A & B.

A.
1 Eosinophil
2 Neutrophil
3 Lymphocyte
4 Basophil
5 Monocyte
B.
1 Tonsil and adenoids
2 Axillary lymph nodes
3 Mediastinal lymph nodes
4 Celiac lymph nodes
5 Appendix and peyer’s patches
6 Inquinal lymph nodes
7 Cervical lymph nodes
8 Thymus
9. Spleen
10. Mesenteric lymph nod
11. Red bone marrow

Determine the primary function of the following system components.

Structure Function- What is the purpose of the body part?

Filters the blood, removing old erythrocytes and breaking down
1 Spleen hemoglobin into globins and heme.
2 Basophil Part of the immune system that normally protects your body from infection.
3 Neutrophil Is to phagocytose microorganisms and to kill them with reactive oxygen.
Is a defense against the attack of pathogenic microorganism such as
4 Lymphocyte viruses, bacteria, fungi and protista
Engulf and destroy foreign cells, release chemicals that kill parasites that
5 Eosinophil invade the body

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II. Use the diagrams on p. 347 to complete section A.
A.
1 Hair shaft
2 Pore
3 Sebaceous gland
4 Hair follicle
5 Duct of sweat gland
6 Vein
7 Artery
8 Nerve
9 Sweat gland
10 Epidermis
11 Dermis
12 Subcutaneous tissue

Determine the primary function of the following system components.

Structure Function- What is the purpose of the body part?

To carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atria of
1 Vein the heart
2 Artery To carry the blood from the heart into the lungs
To protect the layer of dead cells it receives, nutrients and
3 Epidermis oxygen from the blood vessels
Is a nerve that tells the body when it has come in contact with
4 Dermis something
Provides a layer of insulation to conserve internal body heat,
5 Subcutaneous tissue acts as an cushion to protect the bones and internal organs

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III. Use the diagrams on p 768 to complete section A.
A.
1 Parathyroid glands
2 Thyroid gland
3 Pineal body
4 Hypothalamus
5 Pituitary gland
6 Thymus
7 Pancreas
8 Adrenal gland
9 Ovary
10 Testis

Determine the primary function of the following system components.

Structure Function- What is the purpose of the body part?

Is part of the digestive system and the endocrine system that
produces three hormones directly into the blood from the islets
1 Pancreas of Langerhans
2 Parathyroid glands To produce and secrete parathyroid hormone
To maintain the body’s internal clock and the 24 hour wake
3 Pineal body sleep system
To contain follicles that rupture and release eggs during the
4 Ovaries menstrual cycle
5 Testes To produce sperm
6 Pituitary gland To release hormones

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