TCVN TIEU CHUAN QUOC GIA TCVN 7387-3:2011 ISO 14122-3:2001 WITH AMENDMENT 1:2010 Xudt ban fan 1 AN TOAN MAY - PHU'ONG TIEN THONG DUNG DE TIEP CAN MAY — PHAN 3: CAU THANG, GHE THANG VA LAN CAN Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails HA NQI- 2014TCVN 7387-3:2011 Loi noi dau TCVN 7387-3:2011 hoan toan tong durong voi ISO 14122-3:2001 va Sira d6i 1:2010. TCVN 7387-3:2011 do Ban Kj thuat tiéu chuan quéc gia TCVN/TC 199 An toan may bin soan, Téng cc Tigu chuan Bo lvéng Chat lung dé nghi, B6 Khoa hoc va Cong nghé cing bé. BO TCVN 7387 (ISO 14122), An toan may - Phuong tién théng dung dé tiép can may gém cac phan sau: = TCVN 7387-1:2004 (ISO 14122-1:2001), Phan 1: Lya chon phuong tign 06 dinh d& tiép cn gitra hai mirc. - TCVN 7387-2:2007 (ISO 14122-2:2001), Phan 2: San thao tac va Idi di. ~ TCVN 7387-3:2011 (ISO 14122-3:2001), Phan 3: Cau thang, ghé thang va lan can. + TCVN 7387-4:2011 (ISO 14122-4:2004), Phan 4: Thang c6 inh.TCVN 7387-3:2011 thigu ‘Day la tiéu chudin thir ba cla bé tigu chudn “An toan may — Phuong tign thong dyng dé tiép can may’. B6 tiéu chudn nay gdm: ~ Phan 1: Lya chon phuong tién cé dinh dé tiép can giGa hai mirc. —Phn 2: San thao tac va Idi di. — Phan 3: Cau thang, ghé thang va lan can. — Phan 4: Thang cé dinh. Tiéu chuan nay la mét tiéu chun logi B nhw da néu trong TCVN 7383-1 (ISO 12100-1). Cac diéu ciia tiéu chudn nay 06 thé dugc bé sung hode sira adi béi mot tiéu chudn loai C. CHU THICH 1: 86i voi c4c may duge bao ham trong pham vi cila mot tiéu chudn loai C va d& duge thiét ké va xay dyng theo cac diéu ciia tiéu chudn dé thi cc diéu olla tiéu chudn logi C da nu dugc quyén uu tién hon so véi cac diéu cia tiéu chuan loai B nay. Muc dich oda tiéu chudn nay la xéc dinh cdc yéu cau chung dé tiép can may an toan duge néu trong TCVN 7383-2 (ISO 12100-2). TCVN 7387-1 (ISO 14122-1) dura ra Idi khuyén v8 Iva chon ding cae phurong tién tiép cn khi khéng thé tiép can may mot cach tryc tip tir mirc mat dat hoac tir san. Cac kich thuéc durge quy dinh phi hp voi cée dé ligu ecgdnémi dé xac lp durge cho trong EN 547-3 “An toan may ~ Kich thuéc oo thé nguei - Phan 3: Dér ligu nhan trac” CHU THICH 2: Vige sir dung cdc vat liu khéc véi kim loai (cdc vat ligu composite, cdc vat liu duge goi la “tin tién” v.v...) khong lam thay di tng dung ota tiéu chudn hién thoi.TIEU CHUAN QUOC GIA TCVN 7387-3:2011 An toan may — Phuong tién théng dung dé tiép can may - Phan 3: Cau thang, ghé thang va lan can Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails 1 Pham viap dung Tiéu chun nay 4p dung cho tAt ca cdc may (tinh tai va di dong) cn phai c6 cdc phurong tién tiép can 06 dinh. Tiéu chudn nay Ap dung cho cdc cau thang, ghé thang va lan can, c4c phuong tin tiép can nay la mot b6 phan cua may. Tiéu chudn nay cling 06 thé dp dung cho cdc cau thang, ghé thang va lan can cho mOt bé phan cua toa nha tai 46 06 lp dat may véi diéu kign [a chic nang chinh cia b6 ph&n ctia téa nha la cung c4p cdc phurong tién tiép cn may. CHU THICH 1: CUng c6 thé sir dyng tiéu chudn nay cho cac phuong tign tiép can ngoai pham vi 4p dung cla tiéu chudn nay. Trong céc trréng hyp nhu vay phai tinh dén cdc quy dinh c6 lién quan. CHU THICH 2: 6i véi cc may di dng, c6 thé 4p dung cdc yéu cau khéc do cdc kich thuéc va cac diéu kign sir dyng riéng biét cia chang. Tiéu chuan nay cling 4p dung cho cdc cau thang, ghé thang va lan can ding riéng cho may, cac phuong tién nay khéng dugc cé dinh thudng xuyén véi may va cé thé duge théo ra hoa di chuyén sang mt bén i voi mot sé nguyén céng cla may (vi dy, thay dung cu trong mot may ép Ion). 6i véi cc nguy hiém Ion cling thuéc pham vi 4p dung cia tiéu chudn nay, xem Diéu 4 cla TCVN 7387-1 (ISO 1412-1). aTCVN 7387-3:2011 2° Tailigu vign dan Cac tai ligu vign dan sau rét cdn thiét cho viéc ép dyng tiéu chudn nay. Di véi cdc tai ligu vign dan ghi nam cong bé thi 4p dung phién ban duge néu. Bbi véi cdc tai ligu vién d&n khong ghi nam cdng bé thi dp dung phién ban méi nhat, bao gdm ca cac stra déi, bd sung (néu 06). TCVN 7383-1:2004 (ISO 12100-1:2003), An toan may ~ Khai nigm co’ ban, nguyén t&e chung cho thiét ké - Phan 1: Thuat ng@ co ban, phuong phap luan. TCVN 7383-2:2004 (ISO 12100-2:2003), An toan may ~ Khai niém co ban, nguyén téc chung cho thiét ké - Phan 2: Nguyén tac ky thuat. TCVN 7387-1:2004 (ISO 14122-1:2001), An toan may - Phuong tién théng dung dé tiép cén may - Phan 1: Lya chon phuong tién o6 dinh tiép cn gitra hai mize. 3. Thuat ngiP va dinh nghia Tiéu chudn nay 4p dung cdc thuat ngw va dinh nghia trong TCVN 7383-1 (ISO 12100-1), TCVN 7387-1 (ISO 14122-1) va cdc thuat ng& va dinh nghia sau. 34 Cau thang va ghé thang (stairs and step ladders) Cc dinh nghia dug trinh bay trong 3.2 va 3.3 cla TCVN 7387-1:2004 (ISO 14122-1:2001) duge hoan thign boi: Chudi céc mize ndim ngang (cae mat bac thang hoac chiéu nghi) cho phép di b qua tir mot mirc no len mire kia gdm 06 cdc thanh phan sau dugc chi dan trén Hinh 1 va duge giai thich ter 3.1.1 dén 3.1.16.TCVN 7387-3:2014 CHU DAN: H_ Chidu cao tro Khoang cach dat chan ‘Chiéu cao thong thiy ‘DO nang (cia bac thang) Chiéu dai cua chiéu nghi 89 phi chém (cla bac thang) Géc nang (cla cdc bac thang) Chiéu rong (cita bac thang) Budng nang (cia céc bac thang) 86 su ola bac thang Khodng hr ~so0q om RD Ea Hinh 1 - B6 phan cia cau thang va ghé thang 344 Chidu cao tréo (climbing height) Khoang cach thang ding gitra mire chudn va chiéu nghi (H trén Hinh 1). 34.2 Day bac thang (fight) Trinh ty lién tyc cia céc bac thang gitra hai chiéu nghi,TCVN 7387-3:2011 34.3 Khoang cach dat chan (going) Khoding cach nm ngang gitra mai cla hai bac thang lién tiép (g trén Hinh 1). 314 Chiu cao théng thy (headroom) Khodng cach thang ding nhé nhat khéng cé bat cir vat can nao (nh cdc xa, éng dan v.v...) & phia trén duréng nang (cia céc bac thang) (e trén Hinh 1). 34.5 Chiéu nghi (landing) B& mat nghi chan nm ngang duge dat & cudi cling cia mét day bac thang (/ trén Hinh 1). 34.6 Duéng di bé (walking line) ‘Dudng ly thuyét biéu thi duéng.di trung binh cla ngudi sir dung cau thang hodc ghé thang. 347 6 phi chom (overlap) 6 chénh léch gitra d6 sdu cia bac thang va khoang céch dat chan (r trén Hinh 1). 34.8 Dung nang (cua céc bac thang) (pitch line) Dudng twéng tugng néi canh trréc ciia mbi c4c bac thang ké tiép dugc ldy trén dudng di bd va kéo dai tiv mai trén chiéu nghi & dinh cla day bac thang xudng chiéu nghI & day cla day bac thang (p trén Hinh 1). 3.1.9 Géc nang cia cu thang hoc ghé thang (angle of pitch of the stair or step ladder) Géc gitra dong nang clia cc bac thang va hinh chiéu cia né trén mat phdng n&m ngang (a trén Hinh 1). 3.4.10 ‘D6 nang (cia céc bac thang) (rise) Chidu cao gitra hai bac thang ké tiép dugc do tir bé mat dat chan cla mét bac thang toi be mat dat chan clia bac thang tiép sau (h trén Hinh 1). 3444 Bac thang (step) Bé mat nam ngang trén do ngudi ta dat chan dé di lén hoac di xuéng cau thang hoc ghé thang. 3.4.42 Mai bac thang (nosing) Canh trén & phia truée cia bac thang hod chiéu nghi. 8TCVN 7387-3:2014 3.4.13 Thanh d& béc thang (string) Thanh phan cia khung 6 bén suén dung 8 do cdc bac thang, 3414 Chiéu réng (cia bac thang) (width) Khoding cach thong thdy & phia trén cdc mat ngoai cla bac thang (w trén Hinh 1). 3.115 D6 sau cilia bic thang (depth of step) Khodang cach théng thuy tir canh truce hoac mii t6i canh sau cla bac thang (f trén Hinh 1). 3.4.16 Khoang hé (clearance) Khoding céch thong thay tuyét d6i nhé nhat gitra bat cir vat can nao va duéng nang cia cdc bac thang (ctrén Hinh 1) duge do vudng géc voi dudng nang. 3.2 Lan can (guard-rail) BO phan @ bdo vé tranh nga ho’c cham bat ng& vao ving nguy him, 06 thé duge trang bi cho cau thang, ghé thang hoac cac chiéu nghi, cac san va I6i di, Cac chi tiét dién hinh cia lan can durge gidi thigu trén Hinh 2 va dugc dinh nghia trong 3.2.1 dén 3.2.5.TCVN 7387-3:2011 CHU DAN: 1 Tayvin ‘Thanh chén dau 6i ‘Tém chén chan Tru ben Mite i be anon Hinh 2 - Vi dy vé cae chi tiét cua mét két c4u lan can dién hinh 3.24 Tay vin (handrail) Thanh phan trén dinh duge thiét ké diing lam chd bam tay dé d& ldy co thé ngudi, c6 thé duge sir dyng rigng hoae nhu chi tit phia trén cira mét lan can (1 trén Hinh 2). 3.2.2 Thanh chan dau géi (kneerail) Thanh phan ciia lan can duge dat song song véi tay vin dé bao vé phy thém tranh co’ thé ngudi bi ng& (2trén Hinh 2). 3.2.3 ‘Try bén (stanchion) ‘Thanh phan thang dieng cua két cdu lan can ding dé gitr chat lan can voi nén hodc cau thang (4 trén Hinh 2). 3.24 Tam chan chan (toe-plate) Chi tiét oteng chdc & duéi chan cia lan can hode duge dat thdng dirng trén chiéu nghi dé ngan ngiva kh6ng cho 48 vat roi ra khéi mire san (3 trén Hinh 2). 10TCVN 7387-3:2011 CHU THICH: T4m chan chan cfing lam gidm khéng gian ty do gitra san va thanh chan dau géi dé ngan nga co thé ngudi bi nga. 3.25 Cira ty déng (self closing gate) 89 phén cilia lan can duc mé ra dé dang. Khi ctra durgc giai phéng né sé ty dong déng bang tac déng cia trong lyre hodic mét ld xo. 4 Yéu cdu chung va an toan n quan dén vat ligu va kich three 4.1. Vat liéu va kich thud otia thanh phan cu thanh va dang két cdu duge sir dung phai dap tng cac muc tiéu an toan otia tiéu chudn nay. 4,2 Ban than céc vat ligu durge sir dung, v6i tinh chat hoc qua trinh xt ly bd sung cila ching phai cé kha ning chiu dugc an mon gay ra bei moi tru’ng xung quanh. 4.3 Bat cir chi tiét nao c6 thé tiép xdc voi ngudi sir dung phai duge thiét ké d8 khGng gay ra thyong tich hoae can tr déi véi ngudi str dyng (cdc goc sdc, mdi han c6 bavia, cac canh xi xi v.v...). 4.4 Cac bac thang va chiéu nghi phai co strc chéng trugt tot dé trénh moi rui ro trugt nga. 4.5 M& hoac déng céc bd phan di dong (cac cia) khéng duge gay thém mdi nguy hiém khac (vi dy nhu ct hoz nga) cho ngudi sir dung va nhtng ngudi khae & ving lan can. 4.6 Céc phy ting, ban Ié, cdc diém kep chat, cdc géi tya, khung, gid phai c6 di 46 cirng vitng cho lap rap dé bao dam an toan. 4.7 Két cdu va cdc bac thang phai duge thiét ké dé chiu duge cac tai trong tac dung. 4.7.1 6i v6i két cu, céc tai trong thir dug siv dung trong finh vyc céng nghiép c6 thé thay déi tir 1,5 kNim? khi di lai voi mat d@ thdp khang mang tai, dn 5 kN/m? khi di Iai voi mat dQ thdp 06 mang tai hoae di b6 c6 mat 46 cao. 4.7.2 Céc bac thang phai chiu duge cdc tai trong thir sau: ~ _Néu chidu réng w < 1200 mm thi 1,5 kN phai duc phan bé trén dign tich 100 mm x 100 mm khi mét duréng bién 1a canh true cla mii bac thang va dugc tac dung & gitra chiéu rong cia cau thang. — Néu chiéu réng w = 1200 mm thi 1,5 KN phai dugc phan bé ding thoi trén méi mét trong cdc dién tich 100 mm x 100 mm va dugc téc dyng & cae diém bat Igi nhat cach nhau 600 mm khi mét duéng bién Ia canh truéc otia mii bac thang. ‘DO lech gitra két cdu va cdc bac thang du%6i tac dung cia mét tai trong thi khéng dug vot qua 1/300 cia khdu do hoa 6 mm, léy gia tri nhé hon. 1"TCVN 7387-3:2011 5 Yéu cdu vé an toan 4p dung cho cdu thang 5.1 Khong cach dat chdn g va chiéu cao ota bac thang h phai dp ing céng thi sau: 600 < g + 2h < 660 (kich thuéc tinh bang miliinét) .. (1) 5.2 BO phi chom cilia cdc bac thang, r, phai > 10 mm va phai 4p dyng cho ca chiéu nghi va san. 5.3 Trén clung mét day bac thang, chiéu cao ciia bac thang phai khong di. Trong trudng hop khi khdng thé duy tri dugc chiu cao cila d6 nang gitra mirc xuat phat va bac duéi cling thi 0 nang cé thé duge gidm di tdi da ld 15 %. Néu vi ly do va ky thuat, d6 nang cé thé dug tang lén, vi dy nhu trong truéng hop ciia mot s6 may di dong. 5.4 Bac cao nht phai ngang bang chiéu nghi (xem Hinh 3). CHU THICH: Nguyén tac duy tri khong céch d&t chan tai dinh cita cu thang [a quan trong va sy thay déi cua khoaing cach dat chan & chiéu nghi, bac cudi cling olla cau thang la nguyén nhan quan trong gay ra céc tai nan. Hinh 3 - Binh vj cua bac thang trén cling 5.5 Chiu cao thong thiy, e, t6i thidu phai fa 2300 mm. 5.6 Khoang hd, c, t6i thigu phai la 1900 mm. 5.7 Trir khi c6 céc hoan canh ngoai Ié, chiéu réng théng thy clia cdu thang t6i thiéu phai la 600 mm nhung thich hyp hon phai la 800 mm. Khi cau thang thuéng ding lam Iéi di cho nhigu nguéi cling mot lie thi chidu rong phai durgc tang lén dén 1000 mm. Chiu rong cia cdu thang khi duge thiét ké nhu mot duéng thoat hiém phai dap Ung cdc yéu cau cla céc quy dinh thich hop. CHU THICH: Khi cé ly do chinh dang do vie danh gid rai ro va cac han ché do may ho’c mdi trong, chidu rong ty do 6 thd dug gidm xuéng khéng nhd hon 500 mm néu: — San thao tac hoc cu thang chi thinh thoang méi dug sir dung, va — Khodng cach ngén. 5.8 Chiu cao tréo, H, ola ce day bac thang riéng khong duvgc vugt qué 3000 mm, mat khéc mét chiéu nghi duge xem la can thiét trutc khi tiép tuc dén day cdc bac thang khdc. Chidu dai ciia chiéu nghi,,it nhat phai la 800 mm va trong bat ci” trvéng hop nao cing phai bang hoc Ién hon chiéu rong 12TCVN 7387-3:2011 cia cdu thang. Chi trong truréng hop cd mét day céc bac thang (xem 3.1.2) thi chiéu cao treo méi khéng vugt qué 4000 mm, 5.9. B6i voi cdc yéu cdu 06 lién quan dén lan can cho edu thang, xem 7.2, 6 Yéu cau an toan 4p dung cho ghé thang 6.1 Chiu sau nhé nhat ctia bac thang, t, phai lé 80 mm. 6.2 BO nang Ién nat ciia bac thang, A, phai la 250 mm. 6.3 6 phi chom, , clia bac thang hoc chiéu nghi phai 2 10 mm. 6.4 Chiu rng théng thiy gitra cdc tay vin hoac lan can phai & trong pham vi tt’ 450 mm dén 800 mm, nhung tét nhét la 600 mm. 6.5 Trén cling mét day bac thang, d6 nang cia bac thang phai khéng 448i. Trong truéng hop khi khng thé duy tri duoc chiéu cao ola d6 nang gitra mirc xudt phat va bac dau tién thi 46 nang 6 thé duoc gidm di tdi da la 15 %. Néu vily do vé ky thuat, 46 nding 06 thé duge tang Ién, vi dy nhu trong truéng hgp cla mét s6 may di d6ng. 6.6 Chiéu cao théng thiy, e, t6i thiéu phai la 2300 mm. 6.7. Khoang hé, ¢, t6i thidu phai la 850 mm, 6.8 Chidu cao tréo, H, cla mot day céc bac thang khéng durgc vot qué 3000 mm. CHU THICH: 84i voi nhiéu day céc bac thang, nén xem xét dén cdc bin phap an toan bé sung. 7 Yéu cau an toan cho lan can 7.4. Lan can nim ngang Kich thuée tinh bang mitimét 1100 min. 1. Tém dat thing ding Hinh 4 - Vi dy vé mét lan can nam ngang 13TCVN 7387-3:2011 TAA Lan can phai dug lap dat gan cdc ving nguy hiém & 46 c6 hd sdu hodc dudng di qua (vi du, Gung di bd tiép cAn quat hut trén mai). 7.4.2. Khi chidu cao c6 thé bi ng xuéng vuet qué 500 mm, phai lap dat lan can. 7.4.3. Phai trang bj lan can khi khe ho gitra san va két cdu cla may ho&e duéng len hon 200 mm hodc néu bign phap bao vé két cdu khéng tuong duong voi lan can. Tuy nhién phai co mot tm chan ‘chan khi khe hd gira san va két cdu lién ka hon hon 30 mm. 7.1.4 Chiéu cao tdi thiéu cia lan can phai la 1100 mm. 7.4.5 Lan can phai bao gdm it nhdt la mét thanh chan dau g6i 6 gira hoac bat cir bién php bao vé tuong duong nao khac. Khoang tréng gitra tay vin va thanh chan dau géi cing nhw gira thanh chan dau géi va tim chdn chan khéng duge vugt qué 500 mm. 7.4.6 Khi str dung cdc thanh thang ding thay cho thanh chdn dau géi thi khodng tréng theo phuong ngang gitra cdc thanh nay téi da phai la 180 mm. 7.1.7 Tém chan chan 1a mot t4m thang ding cao it nhat la 100 mm duge dat cach mirc di b6 va canh cla san t6i da la 10 mm (xem Hinh 4). 71.8 Khoang cach gitra céc dng truc clia céc try bén nén dugc giéi han t6i 1500 mm, Nhung néu khoang cdch nay bj vurgt qua thi phai c6 sy chu y riéng t6i do ban kep chat try bén va cc co cdu kep chat. Koh thuéc tinh bag milimet 15 min.-120 max. Hinh 5 - Khoang tréng gitra hai doan lan canTCVN 7387-3:2011 7.1.9 Trong truéng hop tay vin dugc lam gian doan, 48 ngan ngiva sv ket tay, khong tréng gia hai oan tay vin khéng dugc nhé hon 75 mm va khéng ln hon 120 mm (xem Hinh 5). Néu od do ho lon hon thi phai sir dung cira ty dong. 7.1.10. Khi 06 yéu cau tiép cn qua lan can, phai str dyng civa ty dong. Ctra phai oé tay vin va thanh chan é8u g6i durgc dinh vi & cing mét mize nhu mirc cua lan can kéo dai (48 di ra khdi khu vc cu thang, xem TCVN 7387-4 (ISO 14122-4). Bat ci? civa nao ciing phai ty déng va phai duc thiét ké dé mé trén san hodc n&n va phai déng ta vao mét ctr chan chdc chan dé ngan ngira ngudi str dung day vao civa va nga qua khung civa. Cac ctra phai chiu cling mt chuan mye chat tai nhu lan can. 7.4.41 Cac dau mit ctia tay vin phai duge thiét ké sao cho loai trir duoc bat cér rUi ro gay tén hai nao béi c&c canh sc cla san phdm hoc vuéng mac vao quan do cia ngudi str dung. 7.2. Lan can cila cau thang va ghé thang Kich thuéc tinh bang milimet Hinh 6 - Vi dy vé lan can cia mét cau thang va ‘sy tiép tuc cia né thanh lan can nam ngang 7.2.1 MOt cdu thang phdi 06 it nhdt la mét tay vin. Néu chiéu rong cia cau thang lén hon hon hodc bang 1200 mm phai cé hai tay vin. Ghé thang phdi luén luén cé hai tay vin. 15TCVN 7387-3:2011 7.2.2. Phai lp mét lan can khi chidu cao tréo vugt qua 500 mm va khi 06 khéng gian bén canh lién k& vi tay vin Ién hon 200 mm dé bao vé phia bén canh cau thang khi cé khe hd nay. 7.2.3. Chiéu cao thang ding ciia tay vin trén mét cdu thang phai & trong khodng tir 900 mm dén. 1000 mm tinh tir mdi bac thang clla day cc bac thang va téi thiéu phai la 1100 mm tinh tir mic di bo. trén chiéu nghi. Hinh dang cia tay vin nén c6 duéng kinh tir 25 mm dén 50 mm hoac mot tiét dign tuong dong 44 bao dam cho tay c6 thé nam duge dé dang. 7.2.4 Khodng cdch (kich thuéc x) tir duéng nang cla cac bac thang trén mét ghé thang dén duéng tam cia tay vin phai theo quy dinh trong Hinh 7 véi tay vin bat dau tir diém 06 khodng cach it nhat la 1000 mm durge do theo phuong thang ding tir mat dé chan thang. Bang 1 gid’ thigu cdc kich thuéc. Kich thu tinh baing milimét Hinh 7 - Xe djnh vj tri cua tay vin trén ghé thang‘TCVN 7387-3:2011 Bang 1 - Vi dy vé cdc khoang cach tir duréng nang cuia cae bac thang trén mét ghé thang dén duéng tam cua tay vin [9 6d. (49) (mm) | 60 _ | 950 65 200 70 150 75 100 7.2.5 Lan can trén mét cdu thang phai bao gém it nhat la mét thanh ch4n dau géi hoac bat cir bd phan nao twong dvong. Khéng gian trong gitra tay vin va thanh chan dau géi cing nhu gitra thanh chan dau géi va thanh d& bac thang khéng duge vugt qué 500 mm (xem Hinh 6). Kich thude tinh bling milimet Hinh 8 - Khe h& nho nhat giira tay vin va bat ctr vat can nao 7.2.6 Chiéu dai cila tay vin phai cdch xa cdc vat cdn mét khoang c&ch 100 mm, trir phan ldp rap céc gid 46 try bén & mat du6i cia tay vin (xem Hinh 8). 7.3 Yeu cau vé két cau Lan can phai chju dure mot tai trong diém tac dung theo phyong n&im ngang bang tai trong lam viéc ma khng 06 bat ctr bién dang du nao 6 thé nhan thay duge, tai trong nay tre tién tac dung vao dinh cia try bén sau 46 tac dung vao diém bat Igi nhat doc theo tay vin. Trong ca hai truéng hop, 46 vong lon nhét khi chiu tai khong dug vugt qué 30 mm. 7TCVN 7387-3:2011 Tai trong lam viéc nhé nhat Fin = 300 N/m x khong cach Ién nhét, tinh bang mét, gia duéng tam cia hai tru bén lién tiép (L trén Hinh 9). CHU THICH 1: Nén ting Fin theo cdc didu kign sir dyng ma khéng vugt qué gid tri 4 ving yéu cau néu trén, CHU THICH 2: Bidu quan trong la nén thir 46 bén cia lan can vai cac tai trong thir 48 xéc minh rang khéng ¢6 bat cir bién dang du nado cé thé nhan thdy duge. 8 Kiém tra xac nhan céc yéu cau an toan 8.1 Quy dinh chung Cé thé kiém tra x&c nhan cac yéu cau an toan cila tigu chudn nay bang cdc phép do, kiém tra, tinh todn valhodc thir nghiém. Khi la chon thie nghigm, phai str dung quy trinh thi duc mé ta trong didu nay. 8.2. Thir nghigm lan can Tac déng mt tai trong thir F vao tay vin theo phuong nam ngang mét cach tir tir va du & 4 cao 1100 mm. Bo céc dé ving (11, f2) doc theo durdng tam aia tay vin bang cdc dung cy do d6 véng duge bé tri nm gang nhu da cho trong Hinh 9. Kich thuéc tinh bang milimét fl f2 1100 Hinh chiéu bang Mat cdt A~A_ Hinh 9 - Vj tri cia cdc dyng cy do 43 véng 8.2.1 Chat tai so bd Tac dong mét tai trong thir 0,25 x F vao lan can nhu 4 cho trong Hinh 9 trong 1 min theo chiéu vubng g6c voi mét try bén sau 6 lan can duge do tai. Mat s6 cia dyng cu do duge chinh dat lai v8 khong (0). 18TCVN 7387-3:2011 8.2.2 Bo try bén Tac dong mét tai trong thir Fnhu da cho trong Hinh 10 trong 1 min, 6 ving ff duge do trong qua trinh chét tdi khéng duge vuot qua 30 mm. Khéng duge 6 bién dang du nhan thay duge sau khi dé tai trong lam viée. Kich thud tinh bang milimét F Ow fl A v , a 3 A F Hinh chiéu bang Mat cat A-A Hinh 10 - Do try bén 8.2.3 Bo tay vin ‘Tac dong mét tai trong thir nh da cho trong Hinh 11. BO ving £2 urge do trong qua trinh chat tai khong dugc vuot qué 30 mm. Khéng dug cé bién dang du nhan thay duoc sau khi dé tai. Kich thude tinh bang milimét f2 A A F Hinh chiéu bang Mat cét AA p= n co 1100 Hinh 11 - Bo tay vinTCVN 7387-3:2011 9 Huwéng dan ldp rap Ban huéng dan lp rap phai bao gdm tat cd cac théng tin vé lap rap dling. Dac biét la phai cd théng tin vé.phurong phap c6 dinh. 40 Théng tin cho stv dung — Sach hwéng dan sir dung ‘Sach hung dan sir dung may phai trinh bay rd vé cdc phuong tién tiép can do nha san xudt cung cdp phu hop v6i 6.5.2) ca TCVN 7383-2:2004 (ISO 12100-2:2003). 20TCVN 7387-3:2011 Thw muc tai ligu tham khao (1) TCVN 6720 (ISO 13852), An toan may - Khoang céch an todn dé ng&n chén tay con ngudi khéng von 16% viing nguy hiém [2] TCVN 6721 (ISO 13854), An fodn may - Khe hé nhé nhat dé trénh kep dép cdc b6 phan co’ thé nguei. (3] TCVN 7014 (ISO 13853), An toan may ~ Khoéng céch an toan dé ngain chan chan con ngudi khéng vuron t6i ving nguy hiém. [4] TCVN 7387-2 (ISO 14122-2), An toan may ~ Phuong tién théng dung dé tip can may ~ Phan 2: ‘San thao tac va i6i di. [5] TCVN 7301-1 (ISO 14121-1), An toan my - Banh gié nli ro - Phan 1: Nguyén téc. [6] TCVN 7387-4 (ISO 14122-4), An toan may - Phuong tién thong dung dé tiép cn may ~ Phan 4 Thang cé dinh. [7] EN 131-2:1993, Ladders ~ Requirements, Tests, Markings (Thang - Yéu céu, thirnghiém va ghi nhén). [8] EN 353-1, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height ~ Guided type fall arresters on @ rigid anchorage line (Phuong tién bdo vé cé nhan chéng ngé ter trén cao ~ Phan 1: BO ham chéng ng& trén day neo cimg ving). [9] EN 364, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height - Test methods (Phuong tién bdo v6 cé nh&n chéng nga tir trén cao - Phuong phép thit). [10] EN 847-1, Safety of machinery - Human body dimensions ~ Part 1: Principles for determining the dimensions required for openings for whole body access ino machinery (An toan méy ~ Kich thuée co thé nguéi - Phan 1: Nguyén tac xdc dinh céc kich thutc yéu cdu d6i voi céc 6 cia dé toan bé co thé tiép cn duge vdo trong méy). [11] EN 547-2, Safety of machinery - Human body dimensions - Part 2: Principles for determining the dimensions required for access openings (An toan may - Kich thuée co thé ngudi - Phan 2: Nguyén tc dé xdc dinh kich thu yéu cau cho tiép can cdc 16 cira). [12] EN 547-3, Safety of machinery - Human body dimensions ~ Part 3: Anthropometric data (An toan may ~ Kich thuée co thé nguoi - Phan 3: Dir liéu nhan tric). [13] EN 795, Protection against falls from a height ~ Anchorage devices - Requirements and testing (Bao vé chéng nga tiv én cao ~ Co cdu neo git - Yéu cdu va thiznghiém). [14] EN 1993-1-1, Eurocode 3: Design of ste! structures - Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings (Quy tic Chéu Au 3: Thiét ké két céu thép - Phan 1-1: Quy téc chung va quy tac cho céc toa nha). a