Model Questions

QUESTIONS FOR CHAPTERS 4 & 9

1)

(a) Why is ‘Rock mass classification’ carried out? Give 3 reasons. Mention available ‘Rock mass
classification’ systems.

Mention names of the parameters used to calculate Q-values.

(Marks 4+3+3)

(b) Calculate Q-value from the parameters given below. Also estimate support quantities for a tunnel using
Q-system support chart (attached) for ESR value 1.6.

(Marks 5+10)

RQD = 45%

Jn = 4

Jr = 3

Ja = 4

Jw = 1

SRF = 5

(c) Plot a joint rosette using given data. Show two alternative alignments for a cavern. Also mention the
consideration to be made for the cavern alignment in relation to σ1, main principal stress direction.

(Marks: 10+5+5)

• N 40 E
• N 43 E
• N 46 E
• N 42 E
• N 46 E
 • N 49 W
• N 50 W
• N 48 W
• N 51W

• N 80 E
• N 82 E

QUESTIONS FOR CHAPTERS 4, 9 & 5

2). (a) Calculate maximum and minimum tangential stresses for σ1 =20 MPa and σ3 = 6 MPa. If σ1
is horizontal and σ3 is vertical, show the effects and location of both the tangential stresses around a
circular tunnel graphically.

(Marks: 10+10)

(b) Name two possible stability problems caused by stresses in underground opening? What kinds of such
problems arise while excavating a tunnel in soft and hard rock?

(Marks: 5+5)

(c) Mention two methods for stress measurement. Write down steps for 3-D overcoring method.

(Marks: 5+5)

(d) Why is the horizontal stress induced by gravity only a small part of the total horizontal stress?

(Mark: 5)

3 State two merits and two demerits of Q-system and RMR rock mass classification system.
(Marks: 4)

4 State the two rules of thumb which are used as the preliminary design criteria for unlined
high pressure water tunnels and shafts. Aslo illustrate it with figure. (Marks: 4).
5 Refer to the figure given below: A tunnel is being excavated in Gneissic rockmass with unit
weight 2.6 t/m3. Minor Principal Stress is horizontal and is the contribution of gravity only. Show
the magnitude and location of Maximum and Minimum Tangential Stresses around the circular
tunnel. (Marks: 7)

Gneissic 200 m

Rock mass