What are the festivals celebrated all over the country throughout the year?
Festivals in the Philippines that are celebrated throughout the year are generally
divided into two: religious and non-religious or cultural festivals. The religious festivals are
celebrated mainly by those who are members of the Catholic religions in honor of their
saints and patrons. Some of these have become so popular that they become great tourist
attractions. Examples of these are the Ati-Atihan of Aklan, Sinulog of Cebu, Dinagyang of
Hoilo, all in the Visayan Islands. In Luzon, the famous religious festivals are the Moriones
Festival of Marinduque, the Pahiyas of Lukban in Quezon Province, and the Higantes Festival
of Angono, Rizal.What are the elements and principles of arts as seen in Philippine festivals?
Philippine: festivals are famous for their colorful and artistic costumes, masks, and
props. The artistic presentation is one of the reasons why festivals attract many local and
foreign tourists. It is indeed the time when the artistry of many Filipinos is exposed. It is also
the time when many artistic Filipinos generate more income because of their talents. The
artworks of Filipino artists who have good knowledge in the elements and principles of art
tend to excel during festivals. They consider the art elements like color, lines, textures; and
principles like repetition and balance in coming up with good designs.Religious Festivals
Philippine Festivals,
Themes _
‘The march ofthe early Aetas | Crisscrossing of linear
of Aklan while performing the | lines; repeated curve and,
‘upbeat tune of traditional dances | streamlines floral and
and muse, ‘geometric designs,
AtiAtihan \
Place: Kalibo, Aklan
Date: Every Third Sunday of January
Crisscrossing of linear
lines; repeated curve and
streamlines; floral and
The Cebuano's transition from
paganism to Catholicism.
‘geometric designs
Sinulog
Pace: Cebu City
Date: Every Third Sunday of January
The Honggos conversion
Catholicism from paganism "| ne patterns, rickrack, sro
dancing the ancestor! | | curviinear motifs, animalora
upbeat dance using rm ‘and geometric designs.
choreography
Pinagyang
Places lloilo Cty
Date: Every Fourth week of JanuaryMoriones
Place: Marinduque
Date: Every Holy Week-March or Api
‘Tribute to Saint Longinus, 2
commander of the centutions in
the Roman army, who was blind
Inne eye, The Marinduquefions
Wear masks to appear like the
Roman soldiers ofthe biblical
times
Ctisscrossing of inear
Tines repeated curve and
streamlines
Carabao Festival
Place: Pulilan, Bulacan
Date: Every 1éth-1Sthof May
Paying respect to Saint sidore
the Worker — the patron saint of
the farmers — and the Filipino
farmers work companions — the
‘arabaos or water buffalo.
In this festival, carabaos are
paraded on the streets and made
tokneel atthe end ofthe parade.
Bovid (of carabiao') lines;
crisserossing of near
lines; repeated curve and
streamlines
Pahiyas Festival
Place: Lucban, Quezon
Date: Every 15th of May
‘Asking for intercession when
praying to Saint sidore fora
Bountiful harvest
Repeated loops and curves
and floral designs
Higantes Festival
Place: Angono, Rizal
Date: Every 23rd of November
Raves by means of enlarging
theimage of aint Cement the
fisherman’ pion sin
Male devotes carry the
image during» procession
accompanied by ‘pahadors*
(devotees dressed ncolrol
Toca costumes wooden shoes
Sndcarying bast pale).
Cisscrossing of linear
lines; repeated curve and
streamlines
tSantacruzan
The Santacruzan is a religious parade
by the Catholics devotees of St. Helena.
Itisheld on the last day of the Flores
deMayo,
‘The Santacruzanis a procession | Floral and geometric designs
where the Reyna Elena, escorted
by alittle boy representing
Emperor Constantine and the
-sagalas or the court of the queen
walk under arches decorated
with colorful flowers and
decorations.Non-religious/Regional Festivals
celebration to pay homage to Repeated loops and curves:
the beautiful flowers that bloom in| and floral designs and
Baguio. ‘geometric designs
Panagbenga or Flower Festival
Place: Baguio City
Date: Whold month of February
Curvilinear motifs, grass/floral
‘celebration of positivity or 9
Eee rs roriint and geometric design
ism. This started in the early
1980's when the prices of sugar went
down.
Images of colorful and cheerful masks
help the Negrenses established their
city as"the city of smiles”
MossKara Festival
Plc: acood ty
te: Every third weekend of
oxtesEvery third weekend ofKadayawan Festival
Place: Davao City
Date: Every third week of August
A festival in celebration of the
bountiful harvest of tropical fruits
of durian, mangosteen, pomelos,
rambutan, longans, and marang; and
asking for the protection of Philippine
eagles and waling-waling.
Line patterns, rickracks, scrolls,
curvilinear motifs, animal/
floral and geometric designs
Giant Lantern Festival
Place: San Fernando, Pampanga
Date: Every Christmas Eve
Staging the awesome dispiay of
oversized lanterns handcrafted by
the locals and made to light up to
the tune of lively music and with
breathtaking fireworks.
Curvilinear motifs, animal/
floral and geometric design
RATT CS