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2 - Passive Voice
2 - Passive Voice
When doing a passive voice from an active voice we have to focus on different
steps which are:
• Identify the verb tense - The architect builds a building - Present Simple.
• Identify the new subject that the passive sentence will have. This new subject will
be the direct object of the active sentence - A building
• After this we need to use the verb “to be” as we need the new subject to receive the
action instead of doing it. The “to be” will be in the same tense that the active
sentence is, in this example, Present Simple - A building is
• The main verb (to build) will be always in Past Participle, no matter what - A building
is built
• Finally we have to write down the new object, who does the action - A building is
built by the architect.
• When we can’t identify the new subject for the passive voice we just use “It”. This
usually happens with some verbs like “to say”, “to think”, or “to believe”
• People believe that Jimi Hendrix was a great guitarist.
• It is believed that Jimi Hendrix was a great guitarist.
There is another structures which allow us to form a passive tense, these are “to
have/to get + the direct object + verb in past participle” often referred as “to have/get
something done”. The use is the same, we just choose the tense we want the passive
voice to be and then we complete the sentence:
• I am getting my car washed right now.
• I have had my exam done by my friend.
As we can see, the subject does not performs the action, that’s why it’s a passive
voice. In the first example someone is washing my car and, in the second one we can see
that someone else did the exam for me, but not me.
Examples
A pickpocket robbed me.
I was robbed (by a pickpocket).