Beam is a structural member which resist the loads when applied laterally to

the beams axis.

Bending moment for continuous beam is Wl^2/12
Bending moment for simply supported beams is Wl2^/8.
 Extra reinforcement in beams provided to resist the hogging moment
(negative moment).
 Hogging is happy face sagging is sad face for example.
 Lap length is 50D D is the dia of bars.
 Top extra bar is L/3 from the center of the column, bottom reinforcement is
L/4 or 0.076XL from the face of the column.
 Lapping should be done with in the L/4 zone on both sides of beam from
column face. Lapping should not be done at center of the beam and
column-beam junction.
 Top extra bars will resist the negative bending moment bottom will resist
the positive bending moment.
 Extra bars should resist the 50% of the actual moment developed in the
beams section.
 Ld is 20D D is Diameter of the bar.
 Hogging is negative and sagging is positive.

 By using the HYSD BARS have ribs we can increase the Bond strength at least by 40%.

 Hook length for 90. Bend is 8D

ANCHORAGE LENGTH IN BEAMS
TYPICAL LONGITUDINAL

extra bars
at supports Contd
extra extra
0.3L1 0.3L1 0.3L2 0.3L2

17"
0.85L1 0.85L2

2-16# Contd bottom Bottom

extra extra Contd bars
L1 L2
8#-2LS @ XX" c/c

DETAILING RULES OF ROOF BEAMS