Freedom of speech is the right of people to express their
opinions publicly without governmental intrusion. It is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or a community to express their opinions and ideas without fear of retribution, censorship, or legal approval.
Article 19 of the UDHR
Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes the right to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers. Article 19 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973 Under the Article 19 of the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973, every citizen shall have the right to freedom of speech, freedom of expression and freedom of the Press, subject to any ‘reasonable restriction’, imposed by law in the interest of the glory of Islam or the integrity, security or defense of Pakistan or any part thereof, friendly relations with foreign states, public order, or in relation to contempt of court or incitement to offence. Limitations You have a right to speech but not abuse anyone. Use your right in a proper way. Citizens have right to speech and expression but subject to condition such as heckling include prohibitions on contempt of court , disturbance of public order or safety, defamation, hate speech, insult and violation of human dignity .
Freedom of speech in Islamic point of view
Islam advises the right to freedom of thought and opinion to all human being. Freedom of expression is not only given to citizens when fighting injustice but also for the citizens of an independent Islamic State to have different opinions. Freedom of expression should be used for the purpose of making welfare and not for spreading evil and wickedness. Freedom of expression that arises in an ideal society is under the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad S.A.W. For example, the Prophet Muhammad S.A.W during his life had given freedom to the Muslims in their different opinion to him.