Angelica Ernita

KATION GOLONGAN I
Ag+, Hg+, Pb2+

HCl

AgCl, Hg2Cl2, PbCl2 (endapan putih)

Air panas

Pb2+ AgCl, Hg2Cl2

K2CrO4 NH3

PbCrO4
(endapan kuning)

Ag(NH3)2+, Cl- Hg (hitam)

NH2Cl (putih)

sumber: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dAygxePSXHg
 KATION GOLONGAN II
Sampel

H2S/Na2S

Filtrat Endapan Gol II A

(Golongan III)
+ ammonium polisulfida

Filtrat
Golongan II B Endapan Gol II A

+ HNO3

Filtrat Endapan
Filtrat Endapan
(Pb, Bi, Cu, Cd) (Hg2+)
+ HCl peat + didihkan
+ Na2S + H2SO4

+ NH4OH

Endapan As Filtrat Sb / Endapan Endapan

Sn (Pb) (Bi, Cu, Cd)

Filtrat Endapan
(Cu, Cd) (Bi)

Sumber: https://www.academia.edu/19546362/ANALISA_KATION_GOLONGAN_I_II
 KATION GOLONGAN III A

Fe(OH)3, Ti(OH)4, Al(OH)3, Cr(OH)3

+ NaOH
+ H2O2
panaskan

Fe(OH)3, Ti(OH)4 AlO2-, CrO42-

+ H2SO4

Fe2+, Ti4+

+ Na2C6H2O7
+NH4OH

[Fe(C6H5O7)2]3-
[Ti(C6H5O7)2]]2-

Sumber: https://slideplayer.info/slide/3272014/
 KATION GOLONGAN III B
[Zn(NH3)4]2+, [Co(NH3)6]2+, [Ni(NH3)6]2+

ZnS, CoS, NiS Larutannya dibuang

+HCl 1M

Endapan hitam

Zn2+ CoS, NiS

+ Na3C6H5O7 + HCl
+H2S +HNO3
Panaskan

ZnS
Co2+, Ni2+

Sumber: https://slideplayer.info/slide/3272014/