Muhammad Ridhwan Galela

Factor Earnings
(Value Added) Factor
Markets

Intermediate
Demand
Productive Household
Activities

Commodity
Sales Income Markets
Consumption
Spending (C)

• Output = Y
• Pendapatan = w + i+ π + r
• Pengeluaran/Expenditure = C
• Y=C=w+i+π+r
 Factor Earnings
(Value Added) Factor Domestic Private Saving
Markets

Intermediate
Demand
Productive Household Investment
Activities Activities

Commodity
Sales Income Markets
Consumption Investment
Spending (C) Spending (I)

•Output = Y
•Pendapatan = w + i+ π + r
•Pengeluaran = C + I
•S=I
•Output (Y) dipakai sebagian untuk konsumsi (C) dan sebagian untuk investasi (I)
 Factor Earnings
(Value Added) Factor Domestic Private Saving (Sp)
Markets
Indirect Taxes Direct Taxes Fiscal Surplus (Sg)

Intermediate
Demand
Productive Household Government Investment
Activities Activities

Social Transfers

Commodity
Sales Income Markets
Consumption Government Investment
Spending (C) Spending (G) Spending (I)

•Y = w+i+π+r = C+I+G
•Ip + Ig = I = S = Sp + Sg
•Sp = Y – T – C
•Sg = T – G
•S = Y – C - G
 Factor Earnings
(Value Added) Factor Domestic Private Saving (Sp)
Markets
Indirect Taxes Direct Taxes Fiscal Surplus (Sg)

Intermediate
Demand
Productive Household Government Investment
Activities Activities

Social Transfers

Commodity
Sales Income Markets
Consumption Government Investment
Spending (C) Spending (G) Spending (I)

•Y + M = C + I + G Export (X) Import (M) Foreign

•Y = C+I+G+(X-M)=C+I+G+NX Grant & Capital
•I = Ip + Ig + If Remittance Loans Inflows
Rest of World
•Y = w+i+π+r ?
Factor Earnings
(Value Added) Factor Domestic Private Saving (Sp)
Markets
Indirect Taxes Direct Taxes Fiscal Surplus (Sg)

Intermediate
Demand
Productive Household Government Investment
Activities Activities

Social Transfers

Commodity
Sales Income Markets
Consumption Government Investment
Spending (C) Spending (G) Spending (I) Portfolio
Export (X) Import (M) Foreign Liability
Grant & Capital Equity
Remittance Loans Inflows
Rest of World FDI
NCO(r)=Outflow – Inflow
Saving Rest of World
Factor Earnings
(Value Added) Factor Domestic Private Saving (Sp)
Markets
Indirect Taxes Direct Taxes Fiscal Surplus (Sg)

Intermediate
Demand
Productive Household Government Investment
Activities Activities

Social Transfers
S-I = NCO
Commodity
Sales Income Markets
Consumption Government Investment
Spending (C) Spending (G) Spending (I) Portfolio
Export (X) Import (M) Foreign Liability
Grant & Capital Equity
Remittance Loans Inflows
Rest of World FDI
NCO(r)=Outflow – Inflow
Saving Rest of World
 Factor Earnings
(Value Added) Factor Domestic Private Saving (Sp)
Markets
Indirect Taxes Direct Taxes Fiscal Surplus (Sg)

Intermediate
Demand
Productive Household Government Investment
Activities Activities

Social Transfers
S-I = NCO
Commodity
Sales Income Markets
Consumption Government Investment
Spending (C) Spending (G) Spending (I) Portfolio
Export (X) Import (M) Foreign Liability
NX(ε)=X-M Grant & Capital Equity
Expenditure rest of world Remittance Loans Inflows
Rest of World FDI
NCO(r)=Outflow – Inflow
Tanpa reserve bank sentral: NX(ε)=NCO(r) Saving Rest of World
 Factor Earnings
(Value Added) Factor Domestic Private Saving (Sp)
Markets
Indirect Taxes Direct Taxes Fiscal Surplus (Sg)

Intermediate
Demand
Productive Household Government Investment
Activities Activities

Social Transfers

Commodity
Sales Income Markets
Consumption Government Investment
Spending (C) Spending (G) Spending (I) Portfolio
Export (X) Liability
Import (M) Foreign
Grant & Capital Equity
Remittance Loans Inflows
Central Bank
FDI
Rest of World
Reserve
 Factor Earnings
(Value Added) Factor Domestic Private Saving (Sp)
Markets
Indirect Taxes Direct Taxes Fiscal Surplus (Sg)

Intermediate
Demand
Productive Household Government Investment
Activities Activities
Capital
Social Transfers

Commodity
Sales Income Markets
Consumption Government Investment
Spending (C) Spending (G) Spending (I) Portfolio
Export (X) Foreign Liability
Import (M)
Grant & Capital
Loans Equity
Remittance Inflows
Central Bank FDI
Rest of World Debt
Reserve

HUTANG LN BERTAMBAH SAAT NERACA PERDAGANGAN DEFISIT

 Factor Earnings
(Value Added) Factor Domestic Private Saving (Sp)
Markets
Indirect Taxes Direct Taxes Fiscal Surplus (Sg)

Intermediate
Demand
Productive Household Government Investment
Activities Activities
Capital
Social Transfers

Commodity
Sales Income Markets
Consumption Government Investment
Spending (C) Spending (G) Spending (I) Portfolio
Export (X) Foreign Liability
Import (M)
Grant & Capital
Loans Equity
Remittance Inflows
Central Bank FDI
Rest of World Debt
Reserve

HUTANG LN BERTAMBAH SAAT NERACA PERDAGANGAN DEFISIT

 Factor Earnings
(Value Added) Factor Domestic Private Saving (Sp)
Markets
Indirect Taxes Direct Taxes Fiscal Surplus (Sg)

Intermediate
Demand
Productive Household Government Investment
Activities Activities

Social Transfers

Commodity
Sales Income Markets
Consumption Government Investment
Spending (C) Spending (G) Spending (I)
Export (X) NCO(r)=Outflow - Inflow
NX(ε)=X-M Foreign
Capital
Import (M) Grant &
Remittance Loans Inflows
Rest of World Central Bank

Tanpa reserve: NX(ε)=NCO(r)