11.

4 Penyelesaian :

M sugar 1000 lb/hr

F 16% Sugar

L water
25% water K 40% sugar 60%water
59% pulp
E H J water
MILL SCREEN EVAPORATOR
13% sugar
14% pulp
73% water
D
Ampas tebu solids G contain
80% pulp
x% gula 95% pulp

Basis: F= 100.000 lb tebu yang masuk

 Komposisi F
16
Sugar = x 100.000 lb=16.000 lb
100
25
Water = x 100.000 lb=25.000 lb
100
59
Pulp = x 100.000 lb=59.000 lb
100
 Komposisi D
80
Pulp = x 100.000 lb=80.000 lb
100
 Komposisi E
13
Sugar = x 100.000 lb=13.000 lb
100
73
Water = x 100.000 lb = 73.000 lb
100
14
Pulp = x 100.000 lb=14.000 lb
100
 1. Material balance in mill:
 Neraca massa total di mill
F=D+E
a. neraca komponen pulp
(59.000) = (0,14) (E) + (0,8) (D)
(59.000) = (0,14) (E) + (0,8) (D)
59.000 = (0,14) E +(0,8) D……………………..(1)

b. neraca komponen gula

(0,16)(F) = (0,13) (E) +(x)(D)
(0,16)(100.000) = (0,13) (E) + (x) (D)
16.000 = 0,13 E + x D……………………………..(2)

c. neraca komponen air

25.000 = (0,73) E + (20-x) D…………………………..(3)

Subtitusi D= F-E ke persamaan (1)

59.000 = (0,14) E +(0,8) D
59.000 = (0,14) E +(0,8) (100.000-E)
59.000 = (0,14) E +80.000- (0,8) E
59.000-80.000 = (0,14)E –(0.8)E
-21.000 = -0,66 E
21.000
E = =31818,1818lb
0,66

Substitusi (E) ke persamaan (1)

59.000 = (0,14) (31818,1818) +(0,8) D
59.000 = 4454,5454 + (0,8)D
54545,4546
D = =68.181,8183lb
0,8

 Mencari fraksi massa di aliran D

 a. Neraca komponen gula
(0,16) (F) = (0,13) (E) + (x) (D),
(0,16) (100.000) = (0,13)(31818,1818) +(x) ¿)
16.000 = 4.136,3636 + (x) ¿)
x = 0,174

b. neraca komponen air

25.000 = (0,73) E + (20-x) D
25.000 = (0,73)( 31818,1818) +(20-x) ¿)
25.000 = 23227,2727 + 1376.376,37 – (x) ¿)
25.000 = 1339.603,64 - (x) ¿)
X = 20,1608

2. Material balance on screen:

Neraca massa total
E=H+ G
H=E-G

a. Neraca komponen pulp

(0,14)(E) = 0(H)+(0,95) (G)
(0,14) (31818,1818) = (0,95) (G)
4454,5454
G = =4688,9951lb
0,95

b. Neraca komponen gula

(0.13) (E) = (0,15) (H) + (x) (G)

c.neraca komponen air

(0,73) E = (0,85)H + (y) G
Menghitung H
H = 31818,1818 lb−4688,9951 lb=27129,1867 lb

a. gula seimbang
(0.13) (E) = (0.15) (H) + (x) (G),
(0.13)(318.2) = (0,15)(271.3)+(x)(46.9)
x = 0,014

b. air seimbang
(0.73) (E) = (0.85) (H) + (y) (G),
(0.73) (318.2) = (0.85) (271.3) +(y) (46.9)
y = 0.036

Cek
x+y = 0.014 + 0.036 = 0.05

3. bahan seimbang di evaporator

a. Sugar balance
(0.15) (H) = (0.4) (K)
(0.15) (271.3) = (0.4) (K)
K = 101.7 1b

b. Water balance
(0.85)(H) =(1,0) (V)+(0.6) (K)
(0.85) (271,3) = (1,0) (V)+(0.6) (101,7)
V = 169,6 lb

Cek : T.M.B
input =H = 271,3 1b
Output = V + K = 169.6+ 101.7 = 271.3 1b

4. bahan seimbang di kristalisasi

a. Sugar balance
(0.4)(K) = (1.01(M)
(0,4)( 191,7) = (1.0) (M)
M = 40.7 lb

b. water balance
(0.6)(K) = (1.0) (L)
(0.6)(101,7) = (1,0) (L)
L = 61 lb

Cek : T.M.B
Input = K = 101.7 Ib
Output = L+M = 61 +40.7 = 101,7 Ib

Cek akhir : T.M.B

Input = F = 1000 Ib
Output = D + G + V + L + M = 681.8 + 46.9 + 169.9 + 61 + 40.7 = 1000 Ib