GLOBAL |
TENDENCIES » &
GLOBALISM AND &
THE LARGE-SCALE
EXHIBITION
Onhen Francesco Bonami, director of fast
‘summer's Venice Biennale famously wate
inisexntion catalogue that “The "Grana
Show ofthe 21st centuy must alow mulipicty, versity and contraction to exist
inside the structure of an exhton a world where the confts of gJobaliation
are metby the romantic dreams of anew modernity,” it was reasonable to imag.
Ine that he was responding to structural an thematic questions posed by Oke
Enwezor in his Documenta 11 of the preceding year. After al, the Nigeianbom
‘curator, focusing onthe issue of globalization hain a sense defocused his evert,
‘ivding it into “platforms"—conferences and lecture series engaging figures
from a wide range of ciscipines—that tok pace at diferent locales round the
wore verte course ofthe year leading up to the instalation n Kassel Of course,
this very commonality sets up a signifcant contrast. Enwezor's globalism
resonated aferent from Bonam's: The
same word ically used—as at Venice —
to describe an ever-expanding creuiation
of communications and commerce (with
althe attendant conflets that such con-
ection entails) was in Kassel inked to
the acute value of regional and die.
lence, where the emergence ofthe local
‘and particular precluded the possibilty of
any unifying system or thematic but nev.
ertheless comprised a fla of what could
be called "minor knowledges.”
Indeed, few terms are so frequently
Danced about in atte alogue today
“gobalism.” and yet fw terms ae so mu
tiferious in thei current usage, or unos
nso mary dimensions. For example, the
‘hetore of globalization allows fr discus-
sion ofneccolonialism nan expanded art
‘marketplace while atthe same time entertaining the notion that New York has
‘ceded ts historical poston asthe city that stole the idea of modem at” perhaps
becoming inst te capita of capa), and colncdng with these insight sa sti-
‘mately with the Dakar based cODESRIA
(Counel forthe Development of Social
Science Research in Arc, the preemi-
‘ent Soc science think tank in Africa to lear more about the instiue's research
In Lagos, the critical parcipaton ofthe Nigerian public showed the degree 10
which intense local debates could intervene in assumptions about power so often
arogated to centers inthe West. Most important, the platforms offered th oppor-
‘unity to confront the limits of any exhibition model that tiesto simply approps-
ate the tem “globalization” without rigorous review of what the “global” actualy
isin relation to diferent spaces of production,
But to answer your question as to whether the platforms have actually
stopped would say n, i the sense thatthe individual publication connected
«ach project is today being read avidly a an important contribution to each ofthe
diferent disciplines we focused on, whether urbanism and architecture, theories of
justice, comparative literature, fm, oF postcolonial studies.
Hans-Ulrich Obrist "Utopia Station” owes a debt to novelist, poet and
Caribbean studies theorist Edouard Glsant’s ideas regarding large-scale extbi-
‘ions and globalization, especially his understanding of the exhibition as archipel-
ago—vhich cartes with it the idea ofthe coexistence of several time zones. He
believed thatthe exhibition should resist he time format ofthe fly-in yo exi-
‘on industry, in which an exhibition ix switched on and of and where everything
is repainted white once the show is dismantled, The exhibition, according €o
ssant, shouldn't be consumed in one visit but be an ongoing experience. In fat,
‘he understood the exhibition as research an occasion fora group to work together
and progress—not a model for showing materials but for creating acolectve form
ofintligence. Thus "Utopia Station” is perma-
rently changing, both in its presentation and
“content” (goals and reservoir of ideas). The
structure will evolve, and different artists will be
included, demonstrating that an exhibition is not
‘merely a producto be packaged and shipped of
to the next venue. And through tis process, we
hope to demonstrate the exhibition's poser to
caitique globalization understood as a homoge-
nizing force—the exhibition becomes a process
of tasformation onthe local level
For another example of an altematveexhi-
bition time frame, consider the example of
‘The Land, large-scale social colborativeand
imerdiscplinary project started in 1998 on 2
plot tha Tiavania purchased in the village of
Sanpatong, near Chiang Mai, Thailand. I's a
HANS-ULRICH OBRIS’
‘One can't emphasize enough the importance
of the “peripheral” biennials in the '90s, which
helped a generation of artists from different
cultures become internationally visible.
rel
kind of laboratory fr sl sustainable development, site where anew model for
living is being tested. There ate two working rice fields, monitored by students
from the University of Chang Mai and lea village. A slew of contemporary
arists have cared out projects Kamin Lerdchipaser bul gardeners hour,
‘Ale van Lieshout developed a toilet system, and Tobias Rehberge, Alc
Fram and Kal Holmgvst wodked on housing structures. Arthur Meyer con-
structed a system for haresing solar power, PrachyaPhintonga program fr sh
farming. Mit Chatinn planted tees
to be later made into basket, nd the
Danish collective Supertex developed a
system for the production of Bogs
Foal, Pipp Pereno andthe archi
tect Frangois Roche have begun theie
| she for cal acy al tat
wil fnetion a botechnology-diven
hyperplg. The Plug-In Satin uses nature wo produce the interface: wl make
use of satelite dotlink, and ancephant will enerate the necessary power.
Compose of complex exchanges that have begun amon india all over