PRO 3M/3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA

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BỘ ĐỀ THI TUYỂN CHỌN LUYỆN TRONG TẾT

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
ĐỀ THI SỐ 03
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm
Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1. I've become a bit of a couch potato since I stopped playing football.
A. a live wire B. a lazy person C. a nice person D. a kind person
Question 2. The sophisticated design of the vase made it a valuable piece of her collection.
A. accurate B. simplex C. complex D. functional

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 3. Many people enrich themselves by taking educational classes.
A help B. damage C. research D. improve
Question 4. Those who are easily influenced by rumours cannot be good friends.
A. effected B. encouraged C. affected D. forced

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 5. He can come with us. Make sure he pays for his own meals.
A. He can't come with us if he pays for his own meals.
B. He can come with us, provided he pays for his own meals.
C. He can come with us unless he pays for his own meals.
D. He can't come with us in case he pays for his own meals.
Question 6. The demand for the book was reaily great. They had to reprint it.
A. So great the demand for the book was that they had to reprint it.
B. So great was the demand for the book so they had to reprint it.
C. So great was the demand for the book that they had to reprint it.
D. So great the demand for the book was, they had to reprint it.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 7. A number of companies have been putting ______ on politicians to ease up on corporate
taxes and regulations.
A. pressure B. money C. effort D. power
Question 8. Those smart phones are selling like ______. If you want one, you'd better buy one now
before they're all gone.
A. fresh bread B. wild oats C. hot cakes D. shooting
Question 9. The arrested man denied ______ anywhere near the bank.
A. be B. been C. to be D. being
Question 10. The man ______ by the police yesterday lives in this city.
A. was arrested B. who arrested C. arrested D. arresting

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Question 11. She always makes the bed early in ______ morning.
A. a B. the C. Ø (no article) D. an
Question 12. Our two countries are about to make a ______ agreement.
A. famous B. changing C. historic D. historical
Question 13. You should ______ a martial art to defend yourself.
A. give up B. take up C. get up D. make up
Question 14. Tom doesn't play soccer regularly ______?
A. doesn't he B. didn't he C. does he D. did he
Question 15. The severe weather caused by ______ warming makes farming harder each year.
A. globe B. globalize C. global D. globally
Question 16. If you saw a man being attacked in the street ______ to help him?
A. will you try B. would you try C. won't you try D. you have tried
Question 17. ______ my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
A. Although B. Because of C. Despite D. Because
Question 18. Jack put on his best suit to ______ a good impression on his interviewer.
A. do B. take C. make D. have
Question 19. She likes reading books ______ the library.
A. at B. on C. from D. in
Question 20. I will give you the book about artificial intelligence ______ reading it.
A. as soon as I had finished B. after I have finished
C. when I was finishing D. until I finished
Question 21. Last week, we ______ an interesting film about the animal world.
A. will see B. are seeing C. see D. saw
Read the passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
Tourism will always have an impact on the places visited. Sometimes the impact is good, but often it
is negative. For example, if lots of people visit one place, then this can damage the environment. The
question is - how can we minimize the problems without preventing people from travelling and visiting
places?
The main aim of ecotourism is to reduce the negative impact that tourism has on the environment
and local people. The idea is to encourage tourists to think about what they do when they visit a place. It's
great to talk about protecting the environment, but how do you actually do this? There are a number of
key points. Tourists shouldn't drop litter, they should stay on the paths, they shouldn't interfere with
wildlife and they should respect local customs and traditions.
Some people see ecotourism as a contradiction. They say that any tourism needs infrastructure - roads,
airports and hotels. The more tourists that visit a place, the more of these are needed and, by building
more of these, you can't avoid damaging the environment.
But, of course, things aren't so black and white. Living in a place of natural beauty doesn't mean that
you shouldn't benefit from things like better roads. As long as the improvements benefit the local people
and not just the tourists, and the local communities are consulted on plans and changes, then is there really
a problem?
In 2002 the United Nations celebrated the “International Year of Ecotourism”. Over the past twenty
years, more and more people have started taking eco-holidays. In countries such as Ecuador, Nepal, Costa
Rica and Kenya, ecotourism represents a significant proportion of the tourist industry.

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Question 22. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. A brief introduction about ecotourism
B. Some Don'ts for ecotourists
C. Benefits and drawbacks of ecotourism
D. Some Dos for ecotourists
Question 23. In paragraph 1, the word “it” refers to ________.
A. tourism B. impact C. damage D. environment
Question 24. In paragraph 3, the word "avoid" is closest in meaning to ________.
A. present B. prevent C. protest D. pretend
Question 25. According to the passage, what does the ecotourism aim at?
A. stopping ecotourism altogether B. finding a new form of tourism
C. reducing the tourism problem D. preventing tourists from travelling
Question 26. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an activity to
protect the environment?
A. not interfering with wildlife B. respecting local customs and traditions
C. not littering D. not hunting animals for food
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
to each of the following questions.
Question 27. “I wrote to him yesterday,” she said.
A. She said that she wrote to him yesterday.
B. She said that I wrote to him the day before.
C. She said that she had written to him yesterday.
D. She said that she had written to him the day before.
Question 29. He is more intelligent than she is.
A. He is as intelligent as she is. B. She is more intelligent than he is.
C. He is less intelligent than she is. D. She is not as intelligent as he is.
Question 29. This is possibly their worst performance ever.
A. This won't be their worst performance ever.
B. This can't be their worst performance ever.
C. This must be their worst performance ever.
D. This may be their worst performance ever
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of
the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 30. A. priority B. biologist C. secondary D. endangerment
Question 31. A. waiter B. duty C. passport D. sixteen

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions.
A fossil is the preserved remains of an animal or plant that died long ago. In general, the fossil has
transformed into stone and either has the shape or shows the outline of a dead animal or plant. Oftentimes,
only the bones and teeth of animals are preserved. In the case of plants, most fossils are simply impressions
of the leaves or stems that are set in stone. There are some instances in which paleontologists have
unearthed fossils that include skin and bodily tissues, such as when animals are found encased in ice or
tar, but these happen rarely. No matter what the condition of the fossils scientists find, they can be used
to learn a great deal of information about life on Earth in the past.

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Earth is around 4.5 billion years old, and humans have been on the planet for a mere fraction of that
time. Thus, fossils enable scientists to understand what life was like on Earth prior to the existence of
humans. Virtually everything that is known about dinosaurs, for instance, comes from studying their
fossilized remains. Scientists have learned that there was a wide variety of species of dinosaurs. Some
were carnivores while others were herbivores. They also ranged in size from extremely small to incredibly
large.
In addition, fossils help scientists make timelines for the distant path. In the nineteenth century,
scientists concluded that different levels of the Earth contained fossils from different eras. By examining
the fossils from each level, scientists were able to see how life had evolved on the planet. Later, in the
twentieth century, methods of accurately dating fossils were discovered. These permitted scientists to
develop something called the geological time scale. It provides a detailed picture of life on the Earth
throughout different periods of time. For instance, dinosaurs first appeared around 250 million years ago
and then vanished around sixty-five million years ago. Ever since then, mammals have dominated the
planet. It is thanks to fossils that this kind of information is known.
Question 32. The author mentions all of the following about dinosaurs EXCEPT ________.
A. how diverse they were B. how they died
C. what they ate D. how large they were
Question 33. What does the geological time scale do?
A. It shows the animals that have lived on the Earth throughout time.
B. It confirms that the Earth is more than 4.5 billion years old.
C. It proves that animals such as dinosaurs once lived on the Earth.
D. It analyzes the rocks and minerals that are found on the Earth.
Question 34. The word “dominated” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. ruled B. survived on C. abandoned D. lived with
Question 35. What is the passage mostly about?
A. Where to find fossils B. The importance of fossils
C. The geological time scale D. Dinosaur fossils
Question 36. The phrase “encased in” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. removed from B. applied with C. buried at D. covered with
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE regarding fossils of plants?
A. They are sometimes found in ice. B. Most of them are not complete plants.
C. Their flowers are often preserved. D. They are sometimes entire trees.
Question 38. The word “they” in paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A. scientists B. skin and bodily tissues
C. animals D. the fossils
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the three in
pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 39. A. woman B. love C. glove D. above
Question 40. A. walks B. cuts C. helps D. begins
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best com following
exchanges.
Question 41. Mai is talking to Scott at dinner.
- Mai: “Do you want another serving of chicken soup?”
- Scott: “____________________.”
A. No way B. No, thanks C. No longer D. No comment

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Question 42. Jill and Jack are talking about gender equality.
- Jill: “From my point of view, married women should not go to work.”
- Jack: “________ I think they shouldn't waste education and knowledge they gained before marriage.”
A. I agree with you. B. completely disagree.
C. There is no doubt about it. D. Yes, I'm afraid so.
Read the passage and choose the correct word or phrase that best fits each blank.
Travel is something ( 43 ) ______ people do every day. It is very difficult to avoid the need to travel.
It may be a trip to school, university or to work. Travelling can often take a long time, especially when
great distances need to be covered.
Travelling can be either affordable or costly. It often depends (44) ______ how far you want to
travel and the choice of transport. Using a bicycle will not cost anything as you power it by using your
legs. (45) ______ the use of a bicycle can be hard work and can take a lot of time to travel long distances.
Cars and motorcycles are faster modes of transport, but are more expensive to use, as gasoline is needed
for them to work. It can usually be (46) ______ that the longer you wish to travel, the more expensive and
time consuming it will be.
The use of a plane is necessary for people wanting to travel very long distances. A pilot will fly a
plane from an airport for many thousands of miles to take people to places far away. A train is (47) ______.
mode of transport which is ideal for travelling long distances within the same country, or between
countries which are connected by land.
Question 43. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
Question 44. A. on B. with C. to D. from
Question 45. A. Since B. But C. Because D. However
Question 46. A. discovered B. warned C. assumed D. discriminated
Question 47. A. another B. other C. some D. only

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 48. Driving on the left made my daughter surprising when she first visited London.
A B C D
Question 49. Mathematics help us with many aspects of life.
A B C D
Question 50. Nicolas decided to buy a house and spending the rest of his life in Viet Nam.
A B C D

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