2012학년도 고등학교 신입생 반배치고사 1차 문제지

영 어 제3교시

수험번호 ( ) 성 명 ( )
3. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? (2점)
※ 문제지와 답안지에 필요한 인적 사항(수험번호, 이름)을 정확히
기입(표기)한 후 답안을 작성하시오.
Dear Chanho
※ 물음에 맞는 답을 골라 답안지의 해당란에 바르게 표기하시오. Thank you for your letter. We're very happy that you're
※ 배점 표시가 없는 문항은 3점입니다. coming to stay with us in August, and we're sure you'll have
a good time. What time are you arriving at the airport? You
can get a train to the city from there. Do you have a cell
1. 다음 밑줄 친 This가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?(2점) phone? Then you can call us when you're on the train and
This is a carefully drawn picture that shows you what a
we'll meet you at the station. Could you also tell me a few
place looks like from high up above it. This is usually drawn more things about yourself? Is there anything you can't eat or
on a flat surface. This shows where roads and rivers are. This drink? Do you want a single room, or do you prefer to share a
can help you find your way from one place to another. This room? Looking forward to hearing from you.
shows a large area of land as much smaller than it really is. Best wishes
This has a special language of their own ― one that Jane Sanders
communicates more to the reader than a view of the earth ① to suggest a solution
itself can. This can be easily and inexpensively obtained. You ② to ask for more information
can get it for free at tourist offices and most gas stations. ③ to complain about the hotel
① map ④ to thank for sharing a room
② calendar ⑤ to apologize for inconvenience
③ magazine
④ dictionary
⑤ newspaper 4. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법상 가장 적절한 것은?
Brunch is a meal (A) [what / that] is eaten in the late
morning. It is a combination of breakfast and lunch. It is a
free and easy way of passing a weekend morning. These days
Koreans are enjoying more leisure time and exploring this new
다음 글의 밑줄 친 it(s)이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 Western custom. Now female friends, male buddies, couples,
2.
것은? parents with toddlers, and mothers and daughters are lining up
Kimchi is commonly thought of as the national dish of outside brunch restaurants. The foods (B) [served / serving]
Korea. In recent years, ①it has become more and more are mostly eggs, bacon, pancakes, and toast. They may be less
well-known around the world for ②its amazing health healthy than the usual Korean breakfast of rice, soup and
benefits. One of the main ingredients in ③it is chili pepper cooked vegetables, but many people seem to be willing to
(C) [taking / take] part in this new trend.
powder; but ④it was not used in kimchi until long after chili
peppers were first brought to Korea in the late 16th century. (A) (B) (C)
The origin of ⑤its name is ‘chimchae,’ which means the ① what served taking
salting of vegetables. ② what serving taking
③ that served taking
④ that serving take
⑤ that served take

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5. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것은?
Baseball is ①the most popular sport in America. In a baseball
game there are two teams of nine players. Players must hit a
ball with a bat and then run around four bases. A player ②
who goes around all the bases scores a run for his team. The
team that finishes with more runs ③wins the game. Where
did baseball come from? Many people believe that the idea
came from a game played by children in England. Other people
believe that a man named Abner Doubleday ④invents the
game in New york, in 1839. But the first real rules of baseball
⑤were written in 1845 by Alexander Cartwright. Two teams
from New York played a game following Cartwright’s rules.
Soon there were many teams.
[8-13] 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
8. We are all involved in ___________ from birth. We depend
on our mothers and fathers, fight with our brothers and
sisters, make friends, and fall in love. No one can live
completely alone. Whether casually or intimately, we need the
company of theirs. The support of a friend, family member, or
lover who shares our attitudes increases your feelings of
self-worth. Without them we would lose the sense of stability
in our life. Most animals, when isolated, suffer severe stress
― they tear at their fur and feathers.
① challenges ② relationships ③ expectations
④ competitions ⑤ isolation

6. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? 9. The Earth tries to pull everything down toward its center.
Polygraphs* are used in many places even though they are This is called gravity. If you drop a pencil, gravity pulls it to
controversial. When subjects answer questions, their bodies’ earth. If you put its midpoint on your finger, gravity will pull
reactions are recorded by the polygraph. ① Later, examiners
use these results to decide whether the subject was lying or down equally on both sides of the pencil and it will in
not. ②When people lie, they often worry that they will be the air. Let’s go to space. There is no gravity in space. This
caught. ③This produces stress, which causes the heart rate is why astronauts float around in their spaceships. However,
and breathing to increase, and people tend to sweat more. ④ there is gravity on the Moon. The gravity on the Moon is
Deep breath can help decrease stress. ⑤The polygraph detects much weaker than the gravity on the Earth. This is why
these changes. * Polygraph 거짓말탐지기
moon walking for astronauts is very difficult.
① balance ② change ③ spin
④ drop ⑤ spread
7. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
Companies often say that a customer is a king, but when a
customer calls, a gentle voice from an answering system
usually says, "Your call is important to us. Please hold a
minute." Then after the long waiting interval the machine says, 10. Most of us feel shy from time to time, usually when we
"The person you are trying to reach is either on the other line are met with a new situation or new people. However, severe
or not in the office. Please try again later." I urge any CEO shyness can be a problem. It can make every little thing in
whose company has a voice answering system to call his life a struggle. It can stop people from leaving the house, and
company and see whether he can get through to himself. make a person feel terrified around everyone, perhaps even
When a customer calls, that means he needs some help. When their closest friends and family. This is a form of social
a customer has a problem, you shouldn't deal with it when anxiety. Severe shyness can lead people to turn to drugs and
it's convenient to you. You should deal with it when it's alcohol to help them relax socially. In extreme cases, some shy
convenient for the customer. people may become dependent upon these means every time
① 고객의 전화를 친절하게 받아야 한다. they go out. That could lead to .
② 고객의 전화를 신속하게 받아야 한다. ① patience ② addiction ③ closeness
③ 소비자를 현혹시키는 전화 마케팅을 금지해야 한다. ④ self-control ⑤ independence
④ 서비스 개선을 위해 고객의 의견을 반영해야 한다.
⑤ 회사의 사장과 직원과의 소통을 활발히 해야 한다.
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11. For many people coming to Korea, one of the most
difficult things to overcome is the language barrier. Learning
Korean is even more difficult for a growing number of
marriage migrants. Most of them are women who arrive here
from Southeast Asian countries such as Cambodia, Vietnam
and the Philippines. But many of these women say that the
language is just one of the challenges they must master.
Another is the food, and mastering the art of Korean cooking
is . Elias Howe, inventor of the sewing machine, didn't have
① acting their age
② not a small task
③ a piece of cake
④ out of fashion
⑤ not a big deal
12. I have worked at a drive-through window for years.
People have always been impatient while waiting. At times, the
line of cars goes nearly around the building, and any delay is
blamed on the employee. In many cases, however, customers
are so engaged in conversation on their cell phone that they
ignore me. I do not wish to be blamed for any delay caused
by them. My time is valuable, too! One customer once told me
he was sorry he took so long on his phone, but he made part
of his living that way. What did he think I was doing? I have
to make my living, too. They should remember the proverb,
“___________________________________” That’s the basic idea
for politeness.
① Time is a great healer.
② There is no rule but has exception.
③ The pen is mightier than the sword.
④ Heaven helps those who help themselves.
⑤ Do to others as you would be done by.
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13. Steve Jobs and Stephen Wozniak wanted to put computer
parts together and sell computers, but didn't have enough
money. So they asked several electronics companies to supply
them parts with the promise that they would pay them for the
parts within a month. It was a bold request, but they asked
repeatedly and could make the deal. They made one hundred
computers overnight, sold them, and could pay the companies
in time. This was the beginning of Apple Computer. Similarly,
enough money to build his invention. He looked for an
investor, but was turned down several times. Instead of giving
up, he approached an old friend, and borrowed $500. That was
all he needed to get started. .
① Take a step backward for success
② Keep your promise with your friends
③ Get rid of old-fashioned ways of thinking
④ Ask continuously without fear of being refused
⑤ Practice your skills to make your dreams come true
14. 다음 글에 드러난 필자의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?
(2점)
One day my TV set went completely dead and I called my
neighborhood repairman. In less than ten seconds he found out
what the problem was. The plug was loose in the socket. He
gave it a tap and the TV turned on again. I felt like an idiot.
Then he gave me a bill charging for a full visit! I tried to talk
him out of it, but he refused to listen. I wanted to call him
nasty* names, but my kids were standing there watching me
so I tried not to lose my temper.
* nasty : 불쾌한, 험악한
① embarrassed → angry
② relieved → thrilled
③ disappointed → delighted
④ excited → satisfied
⑤ bored → depressed
광주광역시교육청주관
15. 다음 중, 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 문맥상 적절하지 않은 것은?
People have known since ancient times that aspirin
①lessens pain and lowers high body temperature, which is
useful for humans. It has gained important new uses in recent
years. Small amounts may help ②prevent a stroke or heart
attack. One recent study showed that some people who took
aspirin pills a day had ③lower rates of cancer and may help
patients with colon cancer* live longer. However, aspirin does
not help everything. It can cause ④problems, like an increased
danger of internal stomach bleeding. Also, it can interfere with
other medicines, which could bring about ⑤harmless results.
* colon cancer: 대장암
16. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적
절한 것은?
There will be times for all of us when we don't want to
listen to our children's complaints. When your daughter comes
to (A) [complain / compliment] about her brother you can
tell her, "I know how upset you are with your brother, but
right now it's hard for me to listen. Let's talk about it after
dinner." Also there's another way. One mother bought each of
her children a notebook to write thoughts in when they were
mad at each other. The notebooks were put to immediate use,
and there was a noticeable (B) [increase / reduction] in the
amount of running to mother. When you deal with your
children's complaints, you can delay listening to them, or lead
them to (C) [decode / record] their complaints.
(A) (B) (C)
① complain increase decode
② complain reduction record
③ complain increase record
④ compliment reduction record
⑤ compliment increase decode
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17. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Most dinosaurs were much larger than reptiles* that we have
today. In addition, the legs of most reptiles today are on the
sides of their body. (A) _____________, dinosaurs’ legs were on
the bottom of their body. In this way, they could stand up on
their back legs. On top of that, today’s reptiles use the
environment to control their body temperature. (B)___________,
dinosaurs controlled their own body temperature. They did not
depend on their surroundings. All of these facts show that
dinosaurs and modern reptiles are actually quite different.
* reptile: 파충류
(A) (B)
① In fact As a result
② In fact In addition
③ However In addition
④ However On the other hand
⑤ For example Therefore
[18-19] 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
18. We think that happy and unhappy people are born that
way. But both kinds of people do things that create their
moods. Happy people are happy. Unhappy people do things that
upset them. Happy people do not always succeed. Unhappy
people do not always experience failure. Instead, surveys show
that happy and unhappy people tend to have had very similar
life experiences. The difference is that the average unhappy
people spend much time thinking about unpleasant events in
their lives, while happy people tend to seek information that
brightens their personal outlook.
① Happiness is given by nature.
② Unhappiness should not be expressed.
③ Happy people can succeed in everything.
④ Happiness depends on how they're thinking and doing.
⑤ All happiness and unhappiness happen at the same time.
광주광역시교육청주관
19. When the United States was young, Alexander Hamilton
and Thomas Jefferson had different ideas about how to run it.
Hamilton believed that the federal government should have a
lot of power. He feared that if the government were too weak,
it would fall apart. He also thought that only the well-educated
should have a say in government. On the other hand, Jefferson
suggested that the federal government should be small and
that the individual states should have more power. Jefferson
also believed that all citizens should have a voice in
government.
① More power for the federal government
② Arguments between Hamilton and Jefferson
③ How to build positive bonds between politicians
④ Citizen : the most important factor for democracy
⑤ Two similar policies in the history of the United States
20. Spider plant에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
Spider plants, native to coastal areas of South Africa, are
herbs with narrow, strap-shaped leaves arising from a central
point. They are very easy to grow and reproduce. So they are
one of the most common houseplants. If you take proper care
of them, you will soon have a house full of spider plants.
Spider plants enjoy natural light, but not direct sunlight. You
should keep them watered at least once a week and never
soak the soil. They also have the ability to clean the air. They
take in and purify pollutants in the atmosphere. And we can
use them as food, thus reducing or removing some toxins in
our body.
① 남아프리카 초원이 원산지이다.
② 재배와 번식이 어렵다
③ 자연광을 좋아한다.
④ 일주일마다 물을 흠뻑 주어야 한다.
⑤ 독소가 있어 먹을 수 없다.
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21. 고대 이집트 사람들에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않은
것은? (2점)
The people of ancient Egypt valued family life highly. They
treasured children and regarded them as a great blessing. In
the lower class families, the mother raised the children. But
the wealthy and the noble had slaves and servants that helped
take care of the children's daily needs. If a couple had no
children, they would pray to the gods and goddesses for help.
They would also place letters at the tombs of dead relatives.
Music was also used as an attempt to bear children. In case a
couple still could not have a child, adoption was also an option.
① 가족생활에 높은 가치를 두었다.
② 아이들을 축복으로 여겼다.
③ 귀족들은 아이를 돌봐 주는 노예가 있었다.
④ 신과 여신들에게 도와달라고 편지를 쓰곤 했다.
⑤ 아이가 없는 부부의 경우 입양을 하기도 했다.
22. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?
The graph above shows the number of letters Santa received
in seven countries. ①The number of letters sent to Santa in
France was the largest among the seven countries. ②And the
number of letters sent to Santa in Spain was the smallest
among them. ③Canada followed Finland in the number of
letters sent to Santa. ④Great Britain collected as many letters
as Finland. ⑤The number of letters sent to Santa in Portugal
was bigger than that of letters sent to Santa in Spain.
광주광역시교육청주관
[23-24] 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
23. Home is where you learn to get along with people. The
closer you live with other people, the more important good
manners are. Everybody in a household should respect the
rights and feelings of everybody else. Try to listen when
others in the family have something to say. Even a little
brother or sister who can't yet read or a grandmother who
seems quite old has a right to an opinion. It is also important
for members of a family to consider each other's privacy. No
matter how crowded a home is, everyone in it has a right to
some place that is his own.
① 가족끼리는 비밀이 없어야 한다.
② 가족 간에도 지켜야 할 예절이 있다.
③ 가정에서 모든 교육이 이뤄져야 한다.
④ 대가족에서 더 많은 사랑을 느낄 수 있다.
⑤ 의견일치를 위해 가족 구성원 모두 노력해야 한다.
24. Today satellites help us forecast the weather. But you can
predict the weather by looking at signs in nature. First, you
can look at the flowers that close up buds when a storm is
coming. Ants build hills and some leaves turn upside down
when rain is likely. When sailors see a red sky in the
morning, they say that it is a warning of bad weather to
come. A sign that good weather is on its way is seeing
spiders weaving their webs before noon. So, next time you
want to know what the weather is going to be like, just go
outdoors and check nature!
① 정확한 일기예보가 중요하다.
② 날씨에 따른 기분 변화에 유의해야한다.
③ 자연관찰을 통해 일기 예측이 가능하다.
④ 곤충의 행동으로 시간을 예측할 수 있다.
⑤ 일기예보는 과학적 자료를 잘 분석해야한다.
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[25-26] 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
25. Anger makes problems for relationships when there is too
much anger, when it happens too often, and when people are
unable to control it. It also causes problems when people
cannot try to keep their anger hidden. However, anger can also
have useful effects. Anger can get you to take action ― to set
limits to the demands which others make of you ― or to
defend yourself if you are attacked. It can encourage you to
explain what makes you distressed or alarmed and to ask for
what you need. So anger does not always cause problems.
① Definition of Anger
② Main Causes of Anger
③ Two Aspects of Anger
④ Ways to Relieve Anger
⑤ Health Effects of Anger
26. Evidence that eating chocolate does not cause acne* comes
from a study at the Pennsylvania School of Medicine. The
research showed some interesting results. Researchers found
that there was no difference in the skin condition between the
people who ate chocolate and those who did not eat chocolate.
There is also no proof that chocolate is the cause of tooth
decay. In fact, it is believed that the cocoa butter in chocolate
forms a coating over teeth that may help to protect them.
* acne 여드름
① Side effects of Eating Chocolate
② Importance of Scientific Studies
③ Ways of Preventing Tooth Decay
④ Main Ingredients of Chocolate
⑤ The False Beliefs of Eating Chocolate
광주광역시교육청주관
27. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? 29.

A woman had a dream to swim the English Channel. Stress can also affect you physically, if the stress levels
After two years of training, she took off from France. She in your body increase.
planned to complete the swim in 12-14 hours. In the Stress is considered to be the disease of the 21st century.
beginning, the weather was very warm. ( ①)According to statistics, 84% of men and 88% of women
(A) Because she was too tired, she just didn't think she could have experienced stress at some time in their lives. ( ②)
go any further. Reluctantly, she asked the escort boat to People between the ages of 30 and 44 are experiencing more
pull her out. stress today than any other age group. ( ③) Stress can cause
(B) As they headed for the shoreline, she was surprised and emotional problems and can lead to depression. ( ④) Stress
disappointed to find that she had given up only 200 yards sufferers can put on or lose weight over short periods of time.
from shore. ( ⑤) Other problems that come about as a result of high
(C) But suddenly a dense fog settled in and the waters stress levels are headaches, stomachaches, and even heart
became cold. By the time she began her 13th hour, her disease.
pace became slower, and the fog was so thick that she
couldn't see anything.
① (A) - (C) - (B)
② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (C) - (B) - (A)
④ (B) - (C) - (A) 30.다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약할 때, 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에
⑤ (C) - (A) - (B) 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Dwight L. Moody once told the fable of an eagle who was
envious of another that could fly better than he could. One day
the eagle saw a hunter with a bow and arrow and said to
him, "I wish you would bring down that eagle up there." The
man said he would if he had some feathers for his arrow. So
the jealous eagle pulled one out of his wing. The arrow was
[28-29] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 shot, but it didn't reach the rival bird because he was flying
적절한 곳을 고르시오. too high. The first eagle pulled out another feather, then
28. another - until he had lost so many that he himself couldn't
fly. The hunter took advantage of the situation, turned around,
But here are some ways to have confidence and keep the and killed the helpless bird.
panic under control. 
Sometimes, you are so nervous and worried about the test If you are (A) of others, the one you hurt the most
day that you don't even want to go to school. ( ①) These will be (B) .
types of feelings can sometimes erase all the hard work and
studying you've done. ( ②) Get a full night of sleep before a (A) (B)
big test and eat a healthy breakfast. ( ③) Try to avoid ① envious yourself
caffeine on that day. ( ④) Think of something peaceful and ② proud someone
positive. ( ⑤) If you pick up these useful habits, test-taking ③ jealous a rival
can be a lot easier. ④ conscious a friend
⑤ tired the other

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[31-32] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Nowadays, many young people seem to have what some
psychologists call "digital Alzheimer's disease." In other
words, they can't remember things! Young people can't
remember their friends' phone numbers or even their own
number because they depend on mobile phones and
computers to remember for them. They have trouble
writing by hand because they type everything on a
keyboard. They forget how to spell words because every
computer has an automatic spell-check program. In
addition, young people forget the lines of songs because
norae-bang machines give them all the words. They get
nervous going somewhere without an automatic navigation
system, even if they've already been there several times.
One psychologist claims that "digital Alzheimer's disease"
is not an illness, but a social phenomenon that is
__________________________________. It can easily be solved
by changing one's habits and depending less on digital
devices.
31. 위 글 첫 문단의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
① How to Use Digital Devices
② Pluses and Minuses of Digital Devices
③ Seriousness of Digital Alzheimer's Disease
④ Emotional Damage resulting from Digital Devices
⑤ Causes and Symptoms of Digital Alzheimer's Disease
33
가장 적절한 것은?
32.위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
① made up of human nature
② contributing to public welfare
③ occurring during late middle age
④ caused by aging and memory loss
⑤ taking place in the internet generation
35
8/8
[33-35] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Rachel de Kelsey, 32, and a friend, Jeremy Colenso, 33,
who are both experienced climbers, were on a
mountain-climbing vacation last week in Switzerland. But
on Saturday night, when (a)they were 3,000 meters up in
the mountains, there was a terrible storm.
(A) The next morning the storm passed, and the helicopter
arrived to take (b)them off the mountain. Avery said,
"When I heard that Rachel and Jeremy were safe, I was
dancing around my apartment." Rachel said that she and
Jeremy were now looking forward to a hot bath and a
good meal. But first (c)they were going to buy the
rescue team a gift!
(B) The wind was incredibly strong and the snow was
two meters deep. (d)They couldn't move, so they had
to spend the night on the mountain. Rachel had her cell
phone with her, so she sent a text message to five
friends in the UK, asking for help.
(C) About four hours later, one of (e)them, Avery Cunliffe
in London, replied with a text message. Avery said, "I
don't usually have my cell phone in the bedroom. At
about 4 a.m. I woke up and saw Rachel's message. I
found the number of police in Switzerland and called
them. They contacted the mountain rescue team."
* pension: 연금
. 위 글 첫 문단에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (A) - (B) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (B) - (A) - (C)
⑤ (C) - (A) - (B)
34 . 다음 밑줄 친 (a) ～ (e) 중 지칭대상이 다른 하나를 고르면?
(2점)
① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
. 위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
① Rachel과 Jeremy는 처음으로 등산을 시도했다.
② Rachel과 Jeremy는 Avery에게 선물을 사줄 것이다.
③ Rachel과 Jeremy는 토요일 밤에 산을 내려올 수 없었다.
④ Rachel의 문자메시지에 네 명의 친구가 답을 했다.
⑤ Avery는 영국에 있는 산악구조팀에 연락을 했다.
※ 확인사항
문제지와 답안지의 해당란을 정확히 기입(표기)했는지 확인하시오.
광주광역시교육청주관