Satuan profil batang AB dalam cm

P=5 ton
17,5 5 17,5
Q = 1,75 ton/m’
3
8

3
A B 42

4,0 m

10 5 10

Diketahui struktur dengan beban seperti pada gambar :

Ditanyakan :
1. Hit dan Gb Tegangan lentur
2. Hit dan Gb Tegangan Gesernya

Penyelesaian :
Py = Px = Psin45 = 3,5355 ton
Kh =0
Rbh = Px = 3,5355 ton (kekiri)
Kv =0
Py + Q.lab = Rbv
Rbv = 10,5355 ton
Mb = -Py.Lab – ½.Q.lab2 = -28,142 tonm

A1 = 25.5 = 125 cm2

A2 = 5.42 = 210 cm2
A3 = 8.40 = 320 cm2
At =A1 + A2 + A3 = 655 cm2

Stattis momen terhadap sisi bawah, misalkan Y1 m dari bawah :

At.Y1 = A1.2,5 + A2.26 + A3.51
Y1 = 33,39 cm
Y2 = (5 + 42 + 8) – Y1 = 21,61 cm

Ix = Ix1 + Ix2 + Ix3

Ix1 = 1/12.25.53 + 25.5.(Y1-2,5)2 = 119.538,4 cm4
Ix2 = 1/12.5.423 + 5.42.(Y1-5-21)2 = 42.340,13 cm4
Ix3 = 1/12.40.83 + 40.8.(Y2-4)^2 = 100.936,8 cm4
Ix = Ix1 + Ix2 + Ix3 = 262.815,3 cm4

1. Tegangan lateral akibat P : lateral = Px/At = 5,1613 kg/cm2

2. Tegangan lentur : lentur = M.Y/Ix
a. Bagian bawah : lenturbawah = Mb.Y1/Ix = 357,5423 kg/cm2
b. Bagianatas : lenturatas = Mb.Y2/IX = 231,3923 kg/cm2

3. Tegangan Geser :
Dmax = V = Rbv = 10,5355 ton = 10.535,5 kg
Ix = 262.815,3 cm4
V/Ix = Dmax/Ix = p
Pot tn-n Qn-n = qn-n = V.Q/Ix n-n = qn-n/tn-n
(n-n) (cm) (Cm3) = Qn-n.p (kg/cm2)
(kg/cm)
1 40 0 0 0
2 40 Q2-2=8.40.(Y2-4) = 5.635,036 225,8922 5,6473
3 5 Q3-3=Q2-2 =
4 5 Q4-4=Q3-3+5.(Y2-8).1/2.(Y2-8)
5 25 Q5-5=0 0 0
6 25 Q6-6=25.5.(Y1-1/2h1)=
7 5 Q7-7=Q6-6=