1. berapa persen MSM dengan HIV dibanding MSM tidak dengan HIV, mengapa?

2. Faktor resiko MSM tertular HIV

3. Resiko resepien dan insertor
4. Resiko IMS pada MSM terhadap HIV

1. Prevalensi HIV pada LSL

dari waktu ke waktu terus meningkat.
Menurut laporan Survei Terpadu Biologis
dan Perilaku (STBP) tahun 2009 dan 2013
menunjukkan ada peningkatan prevalensi
HIV pada populasi kunci. Peningkatan
mengkhawatirkan terutama pada kalangan
LSL yaitu dengan prevalensi sebesar 7%
pada 2009 menjadi 12,8% pada 2013. + PDF 1 sc: kajian nasional respon HIV
Indonesia, WHO, 2017

2. unprotected receptive anal intercourse, high frequency of male partners, high

number of
lifetime male partners, injection drug use, high viral load in the index partner,
AfricanAmerican ethnic origin (in the USA), and non-injection-drug use, including
use of
amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) sc: Global epidemiology of HIV infection in
men who have sex with men

Among young MSM, high rates of HIV infection are due in

part to unprotected anal sex with an HIV positive partner,
drugs or alcohol and selling
sex. Compared to their age peers in the general population, and
to older MSM, young MSM are often more vulnerable to HIV.
This is due to numerous individual and structural factors that
are linked to specific risk behaviours – inconsistent condom
use and greater use of drugs or alcohol. sc: WHO 2015

3. kebanyakan yg insertor:resipien yg HIV ????

4. STIs have also been associated with biological risk for HIV infection in MSM,
notably
syphilis and infection with herpes simplex virus type 2, and more recently, anal
infection
with human papillomavirus.78 For MSM, oropharyngeal and anal STIs can also be
associated with HIV infection. Infection with hepatitis C virus is also sexually
transmitted
between men, and might be facilitated by HIV co-infection in MSM
sc: Global epidemiology of HIV infection in men who have sex with men