Qjemne \Qwace PHYSICS STAGE 2 FORMULAE AND CONSTANTS SHEET 2011 Copyright (© Curielure Council, 2011 ‘This document—apart from any tied pat copyright material contained in it~may be freely copied, or communicated on an Intranet, for non-commercial purposes by edicatonal institutions, provided that It isnot changed in any way and thatthe Curriculum Counc is acknewiedged asthe copyright owner. Copying or communication for any other purpose can be done only within the terms ofthe Copyright Actor by permission of the Curriculum Council, Copying of communication of any third party copyright material contained in this document can be done only within the terms of the Copyright Actor by permission ofthe copyright owners.PHYSICS STAGE 2 Forces and motion Mean velocity Equations of motion Force Weight force Momentum Change in momentum (impulse) Kinetic energy Gravitational potential energy ‘Work done Power 2 FORMULAE AND CONSTANTS SHEET wu? +2as; v=u-+at Note: the variable ‘t" refers to the “time taken’ sometimes referred to as the “change in time” or At Particles Activity Halt-lfe Absorbed radiation dose Dose equivalent Mass-energy relationship Change of temperature Change of state Absolute zero of temperature Electricity and magnetism Electric current Work and energy Ohm's law Resistances in series Resistances in parallel Power A=A,(4)" absorbed dose = = m dose equivalent = absorbed dose « quality factor E=me?FORMULAE AND CONSTANTS SHEET = 3. PHYSICS STAGE 2 Physical constants Speed of light in vacuum OF ait... c 00x 10° ms* Electron charge. —— e 60x 10% Electron volt. ae sessesenes TEV = 1.60x 10° J Unified atomic mass unit..... du 66 x 107" kg Mass of electron... voMe = 9.11 x 108" kg Mass of proton. m) 67x 107 kg Mass of neutron. enee sevsene My .68 x 107" kg Mass of alpha...........- eosssceesnnnnnseeeneeeeees Mg 85 x 107” kg Mass-energy equivalent. sn tu = 931 MeV Tonne... a 10° kg = 10°g Physical data Mean acceleration due to gravity on Earth...... 9 80m s* ‘Specific heat capacity of water Cw 4.18x 10°J kg" K" Specific heat capacity of ice......... o 2.10.x 10°J kg? K" Specific heat capacity of steam..... Cy 2.00 x 10°J kg" K* Latent Heat of fusion for H0 & 3.34 x 10° kg! Latent heat of vaporisation for H.0 u 26 x 10° J kg" Quality factors Approximate quality factor for alpha radiation QF, = 20 Approximate quality factor for beta radiation QF, ‘Approximate quality factor for gamma radiation OF, ‘Approximate quality factor for slow neutrons orc... QFsn Approximate quality factor for fast neutrons... QF = 10 Prefixes of the metric system Factor Prefix ‘Symbol Factor Prefix ‘Symbol 10” tera T 10* milli m 10° giga G 108 micro i 10° mega M 10° nano n 10° kilo k 10° pico pSST SR ST A ST | A RAS TT | TTT Tj} on | pw fo wa | sa | xo | ae | uo wy | ng | an sous suey > | eor_| zor_| to1_| oor | 66 a | 16 | 9 56 +6 £6 2pHMEV 26 | Ser oOHY > | 10 SST | S| ae aT MT eT | aa S| roauts >] 9 oset | oat] een | exo | ova | sz | ssi | ezst | ozst | vost ssqumy toy >| 9 et |ax | up | ca | on | sa | at PD ng, ws | wa sous uw | 69 so | wo 9 | so +9 9 2 19 SPHERE 5 SaT RTE | SI sa BE | Ver ou ror 68 cu07 set ssut | eget mf ow ad wd JH Te ox _|_s3 a aL ze is e1el | 692i meat $901 wié | 1688 ov T us Pa % x vs | es os oF oF 6 a Say Fon Seal aes oss | oe | 96°82 6s7L 69°85 ely | 96rr m1 | oa 9s IN WL 28 xe | se te 87 zw iz cen | | as soot | SSE) ooze nw | 7 s si | at 91 soz | oot | ost on | oa ° or 6 8 00% oH z Bt on st + a ou u on 6 8 L 9 s ’ £ z 1 a1qeL o1poys