3.

a y = x2

x -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Koordinat
y 64 49 36 25 16 9 4 1 0 1 4 9 16 25 36 49 64

y = x2
64
59
54
49
44
39
34
29
24
19
14
9
4
-1
-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Kesimpulan :
Titik Terendah , y = 0 pada nilai x = 0
Menentukan Titik Balik terendah :
dimana :
a = 1
b = 0
c = 0

xp = - b yp = - (b2 - 4.a.c)
2.a 4.a
= -0 = - (02 - 4 . 1 . 0)
2.1 4.1
= 0 = 0 = - (0 - 0) = 0
2 4
Jadi Koordinat Titik Balik Terendah = (0;0)
Jenis Titik Balik : Minimum, a> 0, kurva menghadap keatas
3.b y = (x-1)2 +3

x -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5

Koordinat
y 19 15.3 12 9.25 7 5.25 4 3.25 3 3.25 4 5.25 7 9.25 12 15.3 19

y = (x-1)2 +3
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5

Kesimpulan :
Menentukan Titik Balik terendah : y= (x-1)2 + 3 = x2 - (2.1.x) + 1 + 3 = x2 - 2x + 4
dimana :
a = 1
b = -2
c = 4

xp = - b yp = - (b2 - 4.a.c)
2.a 4.a
= -0 = - (-22 - 4 . 1 . 4) = - (4 -16)
2.1 4.1 4
= 0 = 1 = - (-12) = 3
2 4
Jadi Koordinat Titik Balik Terendah = (1;3)
Jenis Titik Balik : Minimum, a> 0, kurva menghadap keatas
3.c y = (x-2)2 -3

x -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6

Koordinat
y 13 9.25 6 3.25 1 -0.75 -2 -2.75 -3 -2.75 -2 -0.75 1 3.25 6 9.25 13

y = (x-2)2 -3
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-3 -2 -1 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-2
-3
-4

Kesimpulan :
Menentukan Titik Balik terendah : y= (x-2)2 - 3 = x2 - (2.2.x) + 4 -3 = x2 - 4x +1
dimana :
a = 1
b = -4
c = 1

xp = - b yp = - (b2 - 4.a.c)
2.a 4.a
= -0 = - (-22 - 4 . 1 . 4) = - (4 -16)
2.1 4.1 4
= 0 = 2 = - (-12) = -3
2 4
Jadi Koordinat Titik Balik Terendah = (2;-3)
Jenis Titik Balik : Minimum, a> 0, kurva menghadap keatas