You are on page 1of 22

PPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMI

SCIENCE
FORM 3
MODULE 6
PPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMIPPSMI

LAND AND ITS RESOURCES

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MALAYSIA


MODULE 6: LAND AND ITS RESOURCES
Arahan Kepada Guru:
1. Modul ini mengandungi empat puluh empat soalan.
2. Modul merangkumi enam konstruk yang diuji
K1 - Memahami soalan dalam bahasa Inggeris
K3 - Memahami istilah sains dalam bahasa Inggeris
K5 - Menguasai konstruk pengetahuan
K6 - Menguasai konstruk kefahaman
K7 - Menguasai konstruk kemahiran
K10 - Memahami pengajaran dan pembelajaran dalam bahasa Inggeris
3. Guru hendaklah memastikan murid menulis maklumat diri dalam kertas jawapan objektif yang disediakan.
4. Guru memastikan murid menghitamkan pilihan jawapan (objektif) pada kertas jawapan objektif yang disediakan
5. Guru hendaklah menyediakan kertas jawapan yang berasingan bagi soalan-soalan subjektif.
6. Guru MESTI membaca arahan dan soalan bagi Soalan 40 hingga 44 dengan jelas. Guru boleh mengulang membaca soalan
jika perlu. Guru hendaklah mengarahkan pelajar menjawab dengan menghitamkan pilihan jawapan bagi soalan tersebut pada
kertas jawapan objektif.
7. Guru hendaklah menanda jawapan murid diakhir ujian dan merekod jumlah bilangan soalan salah bagi setiap konstruk di
kertas jawapan objektif (OMR) murid. Guru dikehendaki mengumpul kertas jawapan objektif (OMR) semua murid mengikut
kelas masing-masing dan mengikut arahan selanjutnya seperti di dalam manual prosedur pengendalian ujian diagnostik.

Modul ini mengandungi 22 halaman bercetak

2
MODULE SUMMARY
SCIENCE FORM 3 - LAND AND ITS RESOURCES

Jumlah Bil soalan gagal dijawab


Konstruk Penerangan konstruk No. Soalan (untuk pemulihan)
Soalan
sekurang-kurangnya

K1 Memahami soalan dalam Bahasa Inggeris 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 9 6

K3 Memahami istilah sains dalam Bahasa Inggeris 10, 11, 12, 13 4 3

14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20,


K5 Menguasai konstruk pengetahuan 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 16 9
28, 29

K6 Menguasai konstruk kefahaman 30, 31, 32, 33, 34 5 3

K7 Menguasai konstruk kemahiran 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 5 3

K10 Memahami pengajaran dan pembelajaran 40, 41, 42, 43, 44 5 3


dalam Bahasa Inggeris

JUMLAH 44

3
Soalan
Item Diagnostik Jika pelajar gagal menjawab soalan
ini pelajar menghadapi masalah
berikut:

S1 Gold, quartz and limestone are examples of minerals. Pelajar kurang memahami soalan
Which of the following is a mineral? dalam Bahasa Inggeris ”examples”

A Quartz Cadangan Pemulihan :


B Nitrogen Menggalakkan penggunaan kamus
C Oxygen Dwibahasa,
D Hydrogen
Answer: A ”Learn a word a day”
S2 Minerals are solid elements or compounds found naturally in the Tidak memahami maksud perkataan
Earth’s crust. “found naturally” dan “Where”
Where can you find minerals?
Cadangan Pemulihan :
A Outer space Menggalakkan penggunaan kamus
B Atmosphere dwibahasa
C Deep ocean Glossari
D Earth’s crust

Answer: D ”Learn a word a day”

S3 Calcium carbonate releases carbon dioxide and forms calcium oxide Tidak memahami perkataan “product”
when heated.
Name the product formed when calcium carbonate is heated. Cadangan Pemulihan :
Menggalakkan penggunaan kamus
A Iron oxide dwibahasa
B Iron sulphide Glossari
C Calcium oxide
D Calcium carbonate ”Learn a word a day”
Answer: C Menggalakkan pelajar bercakap

4
S4 Silicate is a compound made up of silicon, metal and oxygen. Asbestos, Kurang memahami soalan dalam
jade, clay, mica and feldspar are examples of silicate. Bahasa Inggeris
Which of the following is not a silicate?
Cadangan Pemulihan :
A Jade Menggalakkan penggunaan kamus
B Clay Dwibahasa,
C Quartz Glossari
D Asbestos
”Learn a word a day”
Program lima minit Lisan Bahasa
Answer: C Inggeris sebelum P& P bermula.

S5 Magnesium reacts faster when heated in oxygen than zinc Tidak boleh mengaitkani istilah ”react
and iron. faster” dengan “most reactive”
Choose a metal which is most reactive.
Cadangan Pemulihan :
A Magnesium Menggalakkan penggunaan kamus
B Zinc Dwibahasa,
C Iron Glossari

”Learn a word a day”


Program lima minit Lisan Bahasa
Answer: A Inggeris sebelum P& P bermula.

S6 Calcium carbonate is made up of different elements namely calcium, Kurang memahami soalan dalam
carbon and oxygen. Bahasa Inggeris
How many elements are present in calcium carbonate?
Cadangan Pemulihan :
A One Menggalakkan penggunaan kamus
B Two dwibahasa
C Three Glossari

”Learn a word a day”


Answer: C Menggalakkan pelajar bercakap

5
S7 Zinc oxide is formed when zinc is heated. Tidak boleh mengaitkani istilah ”formed”
What is the product of heating zinc? dengan “product”

A Zinc oxide Cadangan Pemulihan :


B Zinc carbonate Menggalakkan penggunaan kamus
C Zinc sulphide Dwibahasa,
D Zinc nitrate Glossari

”Learn a word a day”


Program lima minit Lisan Bahasa
Answer: A Inggeris sebelum P& P bermula.

S8 Salt and sugar are soluble in water. Haematite and limestone are Tidak boleh mengaitkani istilah :
hard and insoluble in water. ”soluble” dengan “dissolve”
Which of the following does not dissolve in water? ”insoluble” dengan ”does not dissolve”

A Salt Cadangan Pemulihan :


B Sugar Menggalakkan penggunaan kamus
C Limestone Dwibahasa,

”Learn a word a day”


Answer: C

S9 Fossil fuels such as petroleum, natural gas and coal provide most of the Kurang memahami soalan dalam
energy needed by man. Bahasa Inggeris
Examples of the fossil fuels needed by man are ________
I coal
II soil Cadangan Pemulihan :
III water Makna perkataan Bahasa Inggeris
IV petroleum dengan menggunakan kad imbasan
Kuiz perbendaharaan kata
A I and II Kamus dwibahasa
B I and III
C I and IV
Answer: C

6
S10 Hydrocarbon is made up of carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbon is Tidak memahami istilah “atom”,
classified as ____ “element” dan “compound”

A an atom Cadangan Pemulihan :


B an element Klinik istilah
C a compound Sudut sains mengenai istilah
Answer: C
S11 Petroleum can be separated into fractions by heating at different Tidak memahami istilah fractional
temperatures. distillation
The method used is known as _______
Cadangan Pemulihan :
A crystallisation Klinik istilah
B condensation Sudut sains mengenai istilah
C decomposition Kuiz Istilah sains
D fractional distillation
Answer:D
S12 A substance which is formed from the remains of organisms that were Tidak memahami istilah fossil fuel
buried under layers of sediment millions of years ago is called ________

A an element Cadangan Pemulihan :


B a mixture Klinik istilah
C a compound Sudut sains mengenai istilah
D fossil fuel Pengenalan kepada istilah sains
Answer:D menggunakan Kad Imbasan
S13 The compound that is made up of silicon, metal and oxygen is Tidak memahami istilah “silica”,
known as _____ “silicate” dan “element”

A silica Cadangan Pemulihan :


B silicate Klinik istilah
C element Sudut sains mengenai istilah
Kuiz istilah

Answer: B

7
S14 Calcium oxide reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide which is also Tidak mengetahui maksud
known as ________ Quicklime,slaked lime dan limewater

A quicklime Cadangan Pemulihan :


B slaked lime Latihtubi istilah
C limewater Kuiz istilah

Answer: B
S15 Silver is a metal. It is shiny, hard and can be knocked into various Kurang pengetahuan tentang contoh-
shapes. contoh logam
Name another example of metal.
Cadangan Pemulihan :
A Oxygen Latihtubi
B Chlorine Kuiz
C Helium
D Aluminium
Answer: D
S16 Silicon is a substance that ________ Kurang pengetahuan tentang ciri-ciri
silikon
A reacts with acid
B dissolves in water Cadangan Pemulihanl :
C withstands heat Latihtubi
Answer: C Kuiz
Sudut istilah

S17 Name the method used in getting petroleum fractions from crude oil Kurang pengetahuan tentang kaedah
penyulingan berperingkat petroleum
A Sea water distillation
B Fractional distillation Cadangan Pemulihanl :
C Soil sedimentation Latihtubi
D Salt evaporation Kuiz
Sudut istilah
Answer: B

8
S18 Name the petroleum fraction used as a fuel for aeroplanes Tidak dapat mengenalpasti kegunaan
hasil-hasil penyulingan berperingkat
A Petrol petroleum
B Diesel
C Bitumen Cadangan Pemulihan :
D Kerosene Melukis rajah dan melebel Penyulingan
Berperingkat petroleum
Answer: D

S19 Which of the following is a silicon compound? Tidak dapat mengingati contoh-contoh
sebatian silikon
A Glass
B Shell Cadangan Pemulihan :
C Marble Latihtubi untuk menyenaraikan sebatian
D Coral silikon
Kuiz
Answer: A

S20 Calcium carbonates which exist in their natural states are Tidak dapat mengingati contoh-contoh
I sand Kalsium karbonat dalam keadaan
II marble semulajadi
III coral
IV jade Cadangan Pemulihan :
Latihtubi
A I and II Kuiz
B I and III Carta senarai kalsium karbonat
C II and III
D III and IV

Answer: C

9
S21 What are the elements that are present in silica? Tidak dapat mengenalpasti unsur-unsur
di dalam silica
A Silicon and nitrogen
B Silicon and hydrogen Cadangan Pemulihan :
C Silicon and oxygen Latihtubi
Answer: C Kuiz
Carta senarai unsur-unsur dalam
silika
S22 Natural elements or compounds that exist in the Earth’s crust are Tidak dapat mengingati bahan-bahan
called ____ yang wujud di dalam kerak bumi

A atoms. Cadangan Pemulihan :


B mixtures. Latihtubi
C minerals. Kuiz
D substances. Carta senarai bahan-bahan dalam
Answer: C kerak bumi
S23 Haematite is made up of _________ Tidak dapat mengingati unsur-unsur
yang membentuk haematite
A iron and sulphur
B iron and oxygen Cadangan Pemulihan :
C tin and sulphur Kuiz
D tin and oxygen Mnemonik
Answer: B
S24 The table shows the composition of calcium silicate. Tidak dapat mengenalpasti unsur-unsur
di dalam kalsium silikat
Mineral Element composition
Calcium silicate Calcium X Oxygen Cadangan Pemulihan :
Latihtubi
What is element X? Kuiz
Carta senarai unsur-unsur dalam
A Silica kalsium silikat
B Silicon
C Silicate
Answer: B

10
S25 Which of the following is a calcium compound? Tidak dapat mengingati senarai
sebatian kalsium
A Mica
B Marble Cadangan Pemulihan :
C Malachite Kuiz
D Haematite Mnemonik
Carta sebatian kalsium

Answer:B

S26 Which of the following is a metal? Tidak dapat mengenalpasti contoh-


contoh logam.
A Carbon
B Gold Cadangan Pemulihan :
C Cloth Kuiz
D Glass Carta senarai logam dan ciri-cirinya.

Answer:B

S27 Which is a non-metal? Tidak dapat mengenalpasti contoh-


contoh bukan logam.
A Iron
B Gold Cadangan Pemulihan :
C Silver Kuiz
D Plastic Carta senarai bukan logam dan ciri-
cirinya.
Answer:D

S28 Which of the following compounds cannot be broken down when heated? Tidak dapat mengenalpasti sifat-sifat
sebatian yang terlibat.
A Oxides
B Sulphides Cadangan Pemulihan :
C Carbonates Kuiz
Carta sifat-sifat sebatian terlibat

Answer:A
11
S29 Silicon compounds are used in the making of ______ Tidak mengetahui sifat-sifat sebatian
I Floor marble silikon dengan kegunaannya.
II Ceramic flower vase
III Fibre optic cable
Cadangan Pemulihan :
A I and II Kuiz
B I and III Jadual senarai sifat-sifat sebatian
C II and III silikon dan kegunaannya.
D I, II and III

Answer: C

S30 The word equation shows the reaction between metal and oxygen. Tidak dapat memahami persamaan
tindakbalas dan tidak dapat
Metal + oxygen heat
→
 X mengenalpasti hasil tindakbalas

Cadangan Pemulihan :
Which of the following is the possible answer for X? Kuiz
Latihan menulis persamaan tindakbalas
A Tin oxide
B Nitrous oxide
C Carbon dioxide
D Sulphur dioxide

Answer:A

12
S31 The table shows the boiling point of fractional distillation Tidak dapat memahami ciri-ciri hasil
product. penyulingan petroleum.
Based on the information given, which fraction distills out first?

Cadangan Pemulihan:
Fractional distillation Boiling point Kuiz
product Latihtubi
A 300C – 800C Melukis gambarajah penyulingan
B 800C – 1200C petroleum serta menyenarai ciri-ciri
C 1200C – 1600C setiap hasil penyulingan.
D 1600C – 2000C

Answer: A
S32 The word equations show the reactions of elements with sulphur Tidak dapat memahami persamaan
I Magnesium + sulphur Magnesium sulphide tindakbalas dan tidak dapat
II Oxygen + sulphur Sulphur dioxide mengenalpasti hasil tindakbalas
III Aluminium + sulphur Aluminium sulphide

Choose the correct equations that show reaction of metal with sulphur Cadangan Pemulihan :
A I and II Kuiz
B I and III Latihan menulis persamaan tindakbalas
C II and III
D I, II and III
Answer: B

13
S33 The figure shows substance Q being heated. After a few minutes the lime Tidak dapat memahami persamaan
water turns chalky. tindakbalas dan tidak dapat mengaitkan
bahan dengan hasil tindakbalas

substance Q
Cadangan Pemulihan :
Kuiz
Latihan menulis persamaan tindakbalas
Pengukuhan kepada laporan
test tube eksperimen
heat holder

lime water

What is substance Q ?

A Aluminium oxide
B Aluminium silicate
C Calcium sulphide
D Calcium carbonate

Answer: D

14
S34 Which of the following word equations is correct when metal sulphide is Tidak dapat memahami persamaan
heated? tindakbalas dan tidak dapat
mengenalpasti hasil tindakbalas
A Lead sulphide heat
→
 Lead oxide + sulphur
B Copper sulphide heat
→
 copper oxide + carbon dioxide
Cadangan Pemulihan :
C Iron sulphide →
 iron oxide + sulphur dioxide
heat
Kuiz
D Aluminium sulphide heat
→
 aluminium oxide + oxygen Latihan menulis persamaan tindakbalas

Answer: C

15
S35 The figure shows the sequence of formation of lime water. Kurang kemahiran dalam
mengenalpasti cara pembentukan batu
Limestone kapur ke air kapur

Quicklime Cadangan pemulihan:


Kuiz
Latihan melukis carta alir pembentukan
batu kapur ke air kapur
Slaked lime

Lime water

Choose the correct statement.

A Limestone reacts with water to form quick lime.


B Quicklime reacts with water to form slaked lime.
C Slaked lime when heated strongly decomposes into lime
water.

Answer: B

16
S36 The figure shows the apparatus set up to study the reaction of metals Kurang kemahiran menulis kesimpulan
with oxygen. 3 asbestos papers are filled with metal powders A,B and C eksperimen berdasarkan pemerhatian.
respectively.

glass wool Cadangan pemulihan:


Kuiz
Meningkatkan latihan amali
potassium Menekankan kepada laporan
manganate A B C
eksperimen pelajar.
(VII)crystal

heated
heated retort stand

From the observation, choose the most reactive metal .

Types Observation
of metal
A Burns quickly with white flame
B Burns with a bright flame and spreads slowly
C Glows and spreads slowly

Answer: A

17
S37 The figure shows the fractional distillation of petroleum. Tidak dapat menyusun hasil-hasil
penyulingan petroleum dengan betul

gases Cadangan Pemulihan:


Kuiz
Melukis dan melabel gambarajah
X proses penyulingan berperingkat
naphtha petroleum.
Y
Z
Lubricating oil
Fuel oil

What are the products represented by X, Y and Z?

X Y Z
A diesel petrol kerosene
B petrol kerosene diesel
C petrol kerosene bitumen
D kerosene diesel bitumen

Answer: B

18
S38 The figure shows a set-up of an experiment to show the action of heat on Tidak dapat meramalkan apa yang
calcium carbonate. Gas Y is produced and tested using solution X. akan berlaku jika salur penghantar
tidak terendam dalam air kapur

calcium carbonate Cadangan Pemulihan :


Kuiz
Latihan menulis persamaan
tindakbalas
heat test tube holder Pengukuhan kepada laporan
eksperimen

solution X

Predict what happens to solution X.

A Clear changes to chalky


B Remains the same
C Chalky changes to clear

Answer: B

19
S39 The table shows the characteristics of petroleum fractions obtained from Kurang kemahiran membuat inferens.
fractional distillation. Tidak berkemahiran mengaitkan takat
didih dengan ciri-ciri yang dinyatakan
Petroleum Range of Viscosity Colour of Presence
fraction boiling distillate of soot
point (0C)
P 70 – 100 Not viscous Colourless No soot
Cadangan Pemulihan:
Q 100 – 150 Slightly viscous Pale yellow Little soot Latihan menulis inferen
R 150 – 200 Viscous Yellow Some soot Membuat pengukuhan kepada jadual
S 200 – 250 Very viscous Dark yellow A lot of soot hasil penyulingan petroleum serta
mengaitkan takat didih dengan ciri-
Which of the following statements are true? cirinya.

I The higher the boiling point, the darker the colour of the distillate
II The higher the boiling point, the lower the viscosity of the distillate
III The higher the boiling point, the higher the quantity of soot produced

A I and II
B I and III
C II and III
D I, II and III
Answer: B
S40 Teacher reads Tidak memahami pengajaran dan
pembelajaran dalam Bahasa Inggeris
“Fossil fuels which include petroleum, natural gas and coal, provide most Tidak memahami makna perkataan
of the energy that we need everyday.” Bahasa Inggeris yang sebutannya
hampir sama.
Examples of natural fuel resources are _____
I Petroleum Cadangan Pemulihan:
II Coal Penggunaan kamus dwibahasa
III Water Glossari
”Public Speaking” dalam kelas
A I and II
B I and III
C II and III
D I, II and III
Answer: A
20
S41 Teacher reads Tidak memahami pengajaran dan
pembelajaran dalam Bahasa Inggeris
“Fossil fuels consist mainly of hydrocarbons, which are compounds made Tidak memahami makna perkataan
up of hydrogen and carbon.” Bahasa Inggeris yang sebutannya
hampir sama.
What is hydrocarbon made up of?
Cadangan Pemulihan:
A Hydrogen and carbon Penggunaan kamus dwibahasa
B Hydrogen and oxygen Glossari
C Oxygen and carbon ”Public Speaking” dalam kelas

Answer: A

S42 Teacher reads Tidak memahami pengajaran dan


pembelajaran dalam Bahasa Inggeris
“Fossil fuels are formed from the remains of organisms that were buried Tidak memahami perkataan dalam
under layers of sediment millions of years ago. The high pressure and heat Bahasa Inggeris
from the sediment layers slowly transformed the remains of organisms into
hydrocarbons.” Cadangan Pemulihan:
Penggunaan kamus dwibahasa
Name two factors involved in the formation of natural fuel resources. Glossari
Klinik Bahasa Inggeris
I pressure
II moisture
III heat

A I and II
B I and III
C II and III

Answer: B

21
S43 Teacher reads Tidak memahami pengajaran dan
pembelajaran dalam Bahasa Inggeris
“Petroleum gas, petrol, kerosene, diesel, lubricating oil, fuel oil and Tidak memahami perkataan dalam
bitumen are products of fractional distillation of petroleum.” Bahasa Inggeris

Which is not a product of fractional distillation of petroleum? Cadangan Pemulihan:


Penggunaan kamus dwibahasa
A Kerosene Glossari
B Mercury Klinik Bahasa Inggeris
C Bitumen
D Diesel

Answer: B

S44 Teacher reads Tidak memahami pengajaran dan


pembelajaran dalam Bahasa Inggeris
“Minerals are hard substances which are found in the Earth’s crust. Gold, Tidak memahami makna perkataan
quartz and limestone are examples of minerals.” Bahasa Inggeris yang sebutannya
hampir sama.
Name two examples of minerals found in the Earth’s crust.
Cadangan Pemulihan:
A Gold and oxygen Penggunaan kamus dwibahasa
B Gold and quartz Glossari
C Quartz and hydrogen ”Public Speaking” dalam kelas

Answer: B

22

You might also like