M.Sc. Year II (Semester-III) Teaching sr. [Course | ¢ Seeme | 4, Examination Scheme Total No. | Code | Crs ‘GHours} om Marks L[t{P Theory | Tutorial | Practical 1_| PH201 | Basic Electronics 3{1}ol 4 100 25 0 | 125 2_| PH203 | Classical Mechanics 31 fo] 4 100 25 00 | 125 (nterdiseiplinary 1) 3 | Maan | (nterdiseiplina fe ee fa) 100 25 00 125 (nterdiseiplinary ~ 1): 4 | c¥209 | Solid State Chemistry and | 3 | 1 |o| 4 100 25 a Spectroscop English & Professional | ru 201 | English & Professio 3 joo] 3 100 00 0 100 ee ret 2056 | ee areata |) (HO Red ee) 00 00 10 |. 150 Toa] 4 [S| 6| 22 | S00 | 100 130__| 750 = : Total Lecture Hours | 25 Total Credits | 22 ~ MSc. Year It Semester-IV) ‘Teaching sr. | Course | ¢, Seheme | 6 ai Examination Scheme Total No. | Code ore (ours) _| Credits Marks _la yt? Theory | Tutorial | Practical T_|_PH202_| Blectromagneties-1 sal ramon a 100 25 00 125 [2 |_PH204 | Quantum Mec 5 %i|e(a|mom| mmr 100 25 00 | 125 3_| PH206_| Solid State Physics 3{1f[o} 4 100 25 ae MA 212/ | lnterdisciplinary 4 | MAR lective Tt sfif2] os 100 25 so | 175 s | cy20z | ttoduction to Life} 5 fo | 9 | 3 100 09 00 100 Sciences 6 | pri2og. | Experimental ofole|] 3 00 00 150 | 150 Techniques I a Tout is 4] 8 | 23, | 500 | 100 200 | 800 Total Lecture Hours | 27 Total Credits | 23 ‘*Interdisciplinary Elective - 1 MA 212: ‘Computational Methods CY 214: ORGANIC CHEMISTRY —1 Second year of Five Years Integrated M.Se.(Physics) 1093Second year of Five Years Integrated M.Se,(Physis) M.Sc. ~IL, Semester ~ IV Electromagnetics - I | L T | P | Credit [3 | oa | 00 04 PH202 1. Course Quteomes (COs): At the end of the semester students will be able to: cor Explain the basics of vector algebra, coordinate transformations and differential operators coz Interpret the Coulomb’s and Gauss’s law and their application in electrostatics C03 Classify the electric fields in conductors and dielectrics and extend it to understand the polarization effects and apply to boundary value problems cos Interpret the Lorentz force, Biot-Savert’s and Ampere’s law and their applications in magnetostatics cos Infer the Legendre polynomials and Bessel functions and relate their applications C06 Relate the magnetization in materials and explain the magnetic fields in matter 2. Syllabus 1 VECTOR CALCULUS (06 Hours) Vector Algebra, Coordinate Systems and Transformations, Differential Length, Differential Area and Differential Volume; Line, Surface and Volume Integrals, Gradient, Divergence, Curl and Lapk (Cartesian & Polar Coordinates). ELECTROSTATICS (06 Hours) Coulomb's Law, Intensity of Electric field, Gauss’s Law and its Application, Divergence and curl of Electric Field, Electric Potential, Work and Energy in Electrostatics. ELECTRIC FIELDS IN MATTER (06 Hours) Conductors, Dielectrics, Polarization, The Field of Polarized Object, The Electric Displacement, Boundary Conditions, Conduction and Convection Currents, Ohms Law. BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS (08 Hours) Laplace equation in one-, two- and three-dimensions, Ist and 2nd uniqueness theorem, Classic image problem, Induced surface charge, Force and energy, Other image problems, Separation of variables, Multipole expansion, MAGNETOSTATICS (08 Hours) The Lorentz Force Law, Biot-Savert’s law, The Divergence and Curl of Magnetic Field, Magnetic vector potential, Magnetic flux density, Ampere Circuital Law and its Application. MAGNETIC FIELDS IN MATTER (08 Hours) Magnetization in Materials, The field of a Magnetized Object, The auxiliary field H, Linear and non- linear media, Magnetic Boundary Conditions. (Total Lecture Hours: 42 Hours) 11033. BOOKS RECOMMEND! 1. D. J. Griffiths, Introduction to Electrodynamics, 3° Ed. Prentice — Hall of India Private Limited 1999, 2, J. A-Edminister, Schaum's Outline series, Theory and Problems of Electromagnetics, MeGraw Hill, 1993. 3.M.N. O.Sadiku, Elements of Electromagnetics, 3" Ed., Oxford University Press, 2003. 4.4. V. Stewart, Intermediate Electromagnetic Theory, Allied Publishers (with World Scientific), 2005. 5. J. DJackson, Classical Electrodynamics, Wiley Eastern, 2012 sero? 1104Second year of Five Years Integrated M.Sc. (Physics) MSe. ~ Il, Semester — IV Quantum Mechanies-I L | T | P | Creait 03 [or | 00 | 04 PH 204 1. Course Outcomes (COs): At the end of the semester students will be able to: CO1 | Explain the origin of quantum theory and interpret the wave function properties C02 | Apply the Schrodinger’s time-dependent and time-independent equations (C03 | Interpret the Fourier transform and delta functions 7 CO4 | Examine the central potential theory and apply it to understand the energy spectrum of hydrogen atom Cos | Nentify various symmetries in quantum mechanies and interpret the angular momentum and spin in general C06 | Inspect the Pauli’s exclusion principle and perturbation theory 2. Syllabus 1. ORIGINS OF QUANTUM THEORY & APPLICATIONS. (06 Hours) ‘The conceptual aspect, The state vectors, Bra and Ket notations, Eigen states and Eigen values, The postulates. of quantum mechanics, Interpretation of the wave function, Operators, Commutation relations. 2. SCHRODINGER EQUATION AND RELATED PROBLEMS ao Hours) Equation of motion, Hamiltonian, Time dependent Schrodinger equation, Time independent Schrodinger equation, Schrodinger equation for particle in a potential well. 3. FOURIER TRANSFORM, DELTA FUNCTIONS (06 Hours) Position representation of a state, momentum representation of a state, Plancherel's theorem, The Kronecker delta, Dirac delta function. 4. CENTRAL POTENTIALS; HYDROGEN ATOM (05 Hours) Spherically symmetric potentials, The two body problem, Bound states, Scattering states, Energy spectrum of Hydrogen atom, 5. SYMMETRIES IN QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL TREATMENT OF ANGULAR MOMENTUM; SPIN (07 Hours) ‘The invariance principles, Symmetry groups and their representation, Space-time symmetry, Rotation symmetry, Eigen values of angular momentum, Parity, Time reversal invariance. 6, IDENTICAL PARTICLES; PAULI EXCLUSION PRINCIPLE. (04 Hours) The identity of particle, Quantum numbers, Spins and Statistics, Pauli’s exclusion principle and the Slatter determinant. 7. INTRODUCTION TO I" ORDER TIME-INDEPENDENT PERTURBATION THEORY (04 Hours) ‘The WKB approximation, Variational methods, Non-degenerate Perturbation Theory, Degenerate Perturbation Theory, Two-fold Degeneracy. 1105 ae (Total Lecture Hours: 42 Hours)3. BOOKS RECOMMENDE} 1. Schiff L.L., Quantum Mechanics: McGraw Hill Education; 4 edition 1 July 2017 2. Ghatak A.K., &Loknathan S. Quantum Mechanics: Theory & Applications V Laxmi Publications, | January 2015 3, Shankar R., Principles of Quantum Mechanics: Springer; 2nd ed. 1994. edition 190ctober 201 1,Com 14th printing 2014 4, Zettili N., Quantum Mechanics: Concepts and Applications; Wiley India Pvt. Ltd; 2nd edition, 12 October 2016 5. Mathews P.M,, and VenkateshanK.,A Text book of Quantum Mechanics;MeGraw Hill Education; 2 edition 1 July 2017‘Second year of Five Years Integrated M.Sq\(Physics) M.Sc, ~Il, Semester - IV Solid State Physics L | Tt | P | Creait 03 [or | 00 | 04 PH 206 1. Course Outcomes (COs): At the end of the semester students will be able to: COI | Explain the basics of erystallography and identify the crystal structures C02 | Infer the concept of free electron theory and band theory of solids C03 | Interpret the latice vibrations and thermal properties of solids C04 | Extend concept of energy band theory by various methods and apply to understand optical properties COS | Examine the properties of superconductors and understand the concept of liquid crystals. 2,$vllabus 1, Crystallography(08 Hours) ‘Symmetry elements in crystals, Single crystals and usage, Defects in crystals, techniques of growing, and studying different crystals, Determination of crystal structures by X-ray diffraction, formulations of Bragg and Von Laue, theit equivalence, Laue condition and Ewald’s construction, Laue, rotating crystal, power methods, geometrical structure factor, atomic form factors. 2, Free Electron Theory(08 Hours) Drude Theory of Metals, Somemerfeld Theory of Metals, Sommerfeld Theory of Conduction, Failure of ‘The Free Electron Model, Band Theory of Solids, Distinction between Conductors, Insulators and Semiconductors, Electrical Resistance of Materials, Energy Bands, Equation of Motion of an Electron, Resistivity and Conductivity. 3. Lattice Vibrations and thermal properties(08 Hours) Vibrations of Monoatomic Lattice, normal mode frequencies, dispersion relation, Quant lattice vibrations, phonon momentum, Inelastic scattering of neutrons by phonons, Surface vibrations, Inelastic Neutron scattering, Anharmonic Crystal Interaction. Thermal conductivity, Lattice Thermal Resistivity. jon of 4, Energy band theory(08 Hours) Periodic potentials and Schrodinger equation, Bloch theorem, Kronig-Penney model, Origin of band gap, Brillouin zones, electron motion in one dimension, effective mass, concept of a hole, mobility and temperature dependence, cyclotron resonance and hall effect, Tight binding method, Band structure of real semiconductors, High electric field and hot electrons, The Gunn effects, Optical properties: absorption processes, Photoconductivity, Luminescence, 5. Superconduetivity(10 Hours) Superconduetivity: type-I and type-II superconductors. Josephson junctions. Superfluidity. Defects and dislocations. Ordered phases of matter: translational and orientational order, kinds of liquid crystalline order. Quasi crystals , Ma, (Total Lecture Hours: 42Hours) i poe 11073,BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 1. C. Kittle, Introduction to Solid State Physics, John Willey, 1976. 2. M.A. Omar, Elementary Solid State physics, Addison-Wesley Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2000. 3. A.J. Dekker, Solid State Physics, Macmillan India Ltd, 2000. 4._N. W. Ashcroft and N.D. Memin, Solid State Physics, Holt-Saunders International Editing 1981. 5. W. A. Harrison, Solid State Theory, Tata McGraw Hill Education, 1970. 1108 aSecond year of Five Years Integrated M.Se.(Physics) M.Sc, ~ Il, Semester — IV Computational Methods | T | P | Credit L 03 [| or | 02 05 MA 202 1. Course Outcomes (COs): At the end of the semester students will be able to: COI | Devise an algorithm to solve a mathematical problem numerically. C02 | Analyze an algorithm's accuracy, efficiency and convergence properties. €O3 | Implement this algorithm and write computer code. C04 | Describe classic techniques and recognize common pitfalls in numerical analysis, 2. Syllabus 1, PRELIMINARIES OF COMPUTING (02 Hours) Errors, Types of errors, Propagation of Error, Floating point arithmetic. Approximation using Taylor's series SOLUTION OF NON-LINEAR EQUATIONS(08 Hours) Bisection Method, Methods of false position, Newton’s method, Modified Newton’s method, Fixed point iterative method, Newton’s and fixed point iterative method for system of nonlinear equations. Roots of polynomials, Error and convergence analysis of these methods SOLUTION OF SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATIONS (08 Hours) Direct Methods: Gauss elimination with pivoting. LU decomposition method, Cholesky decomposition method, Error analysis for direct methods, Iterative methods: Jacobi, Gauss Seidel method, SOR method, Vector and matrix norm, Convergence of iterative methods. Eigen values problems: Jacobi's and Power method, INTERPOLATION(12 Hours) Finite difference operators, divided difference operators, Relation between difference operators, Application of difference operators. Polynomial Interpolation, Existence and uniqueness of interpolating polynomials, Lagrange and Newton's interpolation, Newton’s forward and backward difference formula, Error in interpolation, DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION (06 Hours) ‘Numerical differentiation: Methods based on interpolation, finite differences, Error in approximation, order of approximation, Numerical Integration: Quadrature formula, Newton Cotes Methods, ‘Trapezoidal and Simpson’s rules with error analysis. Gauss quadrature methods with error analysis. INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS (ODE) (06 Hours) Picard’s method, Taylor’s series method, Euler and Runge-Kutta methods for initial value problems of order one and higher and system of first order ODEs with error analysis. (Total Lecture Hours: 42 Hours) Ase a 11093. Practical: ‘Students can use MATLAB, PYTHON, Octave, SciLab, to write computer program To solve the nonlinear equation ‘To solve system of nonlinear equations To solve the system of linear equations using direct methods To solve the system of linear equations using indirect methods To find the eigenvalue of a matrix To make a difference table for interpolating arbitrary spaced and equally spaced data. To approximate the derivative numerically To integrate function numerically To solve the initial value problems of order one and more and system of first orderODEs CRA AHeLDE 4.BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 1.E. Kendall, Atkinson, An introduction to numerical analysis, 2nd Edition, 2008, John Wiley & sons, ISBN-13: 9788126518500 2.L. Richard, Burden and J. Douglas Faires, Numerical Analysis, 9th Edition, 2011, Cengage Leaming, ISBN- 13: 978813 151654-6 3.Samuel D. konte and Cark de Boor, Elementary Numerical Analysis-An Algorithmic Approach, 3rd Edition, 1981, McGraw-Hill, ISBN: 0-07-012447-7 4.Mahendra K, Jain, Satteluri, R. K. Iyengar and Rajinder K. Jain, Numerical Methods : For Scientific And Engineering Computation, 6th Edition, 2014, New Age International Publishers, ISBN: 978-81-224-3323-4 S.John H. Mathews and Kurtis D. Fink, Numerical Methods using MATLAB, 4th Edition, 204, Pearson’ Education Inc., ISBN: 978-93-325-4935-7 (ar 1110Second year of Five Years Integrated M.Sc.(Physics) MSc. —I, Semester ~1V Experimental TechniquesII L | T | P | Credit 00 | 00 | 06 03 PH 208 This course comprises the experiments related to the theory courses of Electromagnetics-I, Quantum Mechanics-t, Solid State Physiesandfundamental physics. (are? 11