CALCULO DE TENSIONES

𝐶𝐴𝑅𝐺𝐴 𝑉𝐼𝑉𝐴
𝑔_(𝑣 )=𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 ∗𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑜

𝑀_𝑉= 1/8∗𝑞∗𝑙^2

𝑓_(𝑖,𝑣 )=
𝑀_𝑣/𝑊_𝑖

𝑓_(𝑠,𝑣 )=
𝑀_𝑣/𝑊_𝑠

P𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑎𝑑𝑜

prediseño de la fuerza de pretensado inicial

〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^∗ =𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒
𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑎𝑑𝑜
𝑒= 𝑦_𝑖 - recubrimiento

𝑀𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒

𝑓_𝑖= 𝑃/𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎∗(1+(𝑒∗𝑦_𝑖)/𝜎^2 )−𝑓_(𝑖,𝑣) =
0,55*fc

𝑀𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 sin⁡〖𝑎𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑣𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜

(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒)
𝑓_𝑠= 𝑃/𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎∗(1−(𝑒∗𝑦_𝑠)/𝜎^2 )+𝑓_(𝑠,𝑣) =-0,2
*√𝑓𝑐

𝑆𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑝𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟
𝐴𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 67%

〖𝑓 ` 〗 _𝑠=1861.65
(𝑀𝑃𝑎)
𝐴_(𝑠 ) = 𝑃/(% ∗ 〖𝑓
` 〗 _𝑠 )
 𝐴_(𝑠 ) = 𝑃/(% ∗ 〖𝑓
` 〗 _𝑠 )
𝑈𝑛 𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 ∅ 1/2" 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒 𝑢𝑛 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒 100,2
NSIONES

etensado inicial

𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒)

(𝑒∗𝑦_𝑖)/𝜎^2 )−𝑓_(𝑖,𝑣) =

𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑣𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟〗

_𝑠)/𝜎^2 )+𝑓_(𝑠,𝑣) =-0,25

𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 67% 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑜𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎

𝑛𝑒 𝑢𝑛 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒 100,2